First Impressions
Spacemail:liqiang299A@Great Adventure Space 15/11/3008 (Earth time)
Dear Mum and Dad,
I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
As a result, I suffered from "time lag".
This is similar to the "jet lag" you get from flying, but it
seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.
The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently
sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.
A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.
" Put on this mask," he advised." It'll make you feel much better. "He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.
I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment
I had a "time lag "flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.
Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved- it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provide d the room with much-needed oxygen.
Then Wang Ping flash ed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
"Why not sit down and eat a little" he said. "You may find this
difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.
Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.
After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
More news later from your loving son, Li Qiang
必修一 1、《烛之武退秦师》 晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。 佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。”公从之。辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉。”许之。 夜缒而出，见秦伯，曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。 子犯请击之，公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。 2、《荆轲刺秦王》 秦将王翦破赵，虏赵王，尽收其地，进兵北略地，至燕南界。 太子丹恐惧，乃请荆卿曰：“秦兵旦暮渡易水，则虽欲长侍足下，岂可得哉？”荆卿曰：“微太子言，臣愿得谒之，今行而无信，则秦未可亲也。夫今樊将军，秦王购之金千斤，邑万家。诚能得樊将军首，与燕督亢之地图献秦王，秦王必说见臣，臣乃得有以报太子。”太子曰：“樊将军以穷困来归丹，丹不忍以己之私，而伤长者之意，愿足下更虑之！” 荆轲知太子不忍，乃遂私见樊於期，曰：“秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮没。今闻购将军之首，金千斤，邑万家，将奈何？”樊将军仰天太息流涕曰：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓，顾计不知所出耳！”轲曰：“今有一言，可以解燕国之患，而报将军之仇者，何如？”樊於期乃前曰：“为之奈何？”荆轲曰：“愿得将军之首以献秦，秦王必喜而善见臣。臣左手把其袖，而右手揕其胸，然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻除矣。将军岂有意乎？”樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰：“此臣日夜切齿拊心也，乃今得闻教！”遂自刎。 太子闻之，驰往，伏尸而哭，极哀。既已，无可奈何，乃遂收盛樊於期之首，函封之。 于是太子预求天下之利匕首，得赵人徐夫人之匕首，取之百金，使工以药淬之。以试人，血濡缕，人无不立死者。乃为装遣荆轲。 燕国有勇士秦武阳，年十二，杀人，人不敢与忤视。乃令秦武阳为副。 荆轲有所待，欲与俱，其人居远未来，而为留待。 顷之未发，太子迟之，疑其有改悔，乃复请之曰：“日以尽矣，荆卿岂无意哉？丹请先遣秦武阳！”荆轲怒，叱太子曰：“今日往而不反者，竖子也！今提一匕首入不测之强秦，仆所以留者，待吾客与俱。今太子迟之，请辞决矣！”遂发。 太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！”复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。 既至秦，持千金之资币物，厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。 嘉为先言于秦王曰：“燕王诚振怖大王之威，不敢兴兵以拒大王，愿举国为内臣，比诸侯之列，给贡职如郡县，而得奉守先王之宗庙。恐惧不敢自陈，谨斩樊於期头，及献燕之督亢之地图，函封，燕王拜送于庭，使使以闻大王。唯大王命之。”
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family beings to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Them we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as long as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. Four forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren't they luck?' And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget…” She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women. Using language WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORD? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the
归去来兮辞 陶渊明 归去来兮，田园将芜（wú）胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏（jiàn），知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏（yáng），风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。 乃瞻（zhān）衡宇，载（zài）欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞（shāng）以自酌，眄（miǎn）庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩（qì），时矫（ji ǎo）首而遐观。云无心以出岫（xiù），鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳（yì）以将入，抚孤松而盘桓（huán）。 归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐（l è）琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴（chóu）。或命巾车，或（zhào）孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行（xìng）休。 已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时？曷（hé）不委心任去留？胡为（wèi）乎遑遑（huáng）欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔（yún zǐ）。登东皋（gāo）以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘（chéng）化以归尽，乐夫（fú）天命复奚疑！ 译文： 我家贫穷，种田不能够自给。孩子很多，米缸里没有存粮，维持生活所需的一切，没有办法解决。亲友大都劝我去做官，我心里也有这个念头，可是求官缺少门路。正赶上有奉使外出的官吏，地方大吏以爱惜人才为美德，叔父也因为我家境贫苦（替我设法），我就被委任到小县做官。那时社会上动荡不安，心里惧怕到远地当官。彭泽县离家一百里，公田收获的粮食，足够造酒饮用，所以就请求去那里。等到过了一些日子，便产生了留恋故园的怀乡感情。那是为什么？本性任其自然，这是勉强不得的；饥寒虽然来得急迫，但是违背本意去做官，身心都感痛苦。过去为官做事，都是为了吃饭而役使自己。于是惆怅感慨，深深有愧于平生的志愿。只再等上一年，便收拾行装连夜离去。不久，嫁到程家的妹妹在武昌去世，去吊丧的心情像骏马奔驰一样急迫，自己请求免去官职。自立秋第二个月到冬天，在职共80多天。因辞官而顺遂了心愿，写了一篇文章，题目叫《归去来兮》。这时候正是乙巳年（晋安帝义熙元年）十一月。 回家去吧！田园快要荒芜了，为什么不回去呢？既然自己的心灵为形体所役使，为什么如此失意而独自伤悲？认识到过去的错误已经不可挽回，知道未来的事还来得及补救。确实走入了迷途大概还不远，已觉悟到现在的做法是对的而曾经的行为是错的。船在水上轻轻飘荡，微风吹拂着衣裳。向行人打听前面的路，遗憾的是天亮得太慢。 刚刚看到自己简陋的家门，我心中欣喜，奔跑过去。孩子们欢快地迎接，孩子们守候在门前或院子里。院子里的小路快要荒芜了，松树菊花还长在那里；带着孩子们进了屋，美酒已经盛满了酒樽。我端起酒壶酒杯自斟自饮，观赏着庭树（使我）露出愉快的神色；倚着南窗寄托我的傲世之情，深知这狭小之地容易使我心安。每天（独自）在园中散步，成为乐趣,小园的门经常地关闭着；拄着拐杖走走歇歇，时时抬头望着远方（的天空）。白云自然而然地从山峰飘浮而出，倦飞的小鸟也知道飞回巢中；日光暗淡，即将落山，我流连不忍离去，手抚着孤松徘徊不已。 回去吧！让我同外界断绝交游。他们的一切都跟我的志趣不合，还要驾车出去追求什么？跟亲戚朋友谈心使我愉悦，弹琴读书能使我忘记忧愁；农夫把春天到了的消息告诉了我，将要去西边的田地耕作。有时驾着有布篷的小车，有时划着一条小船，既要探寻那幽深的沟壑，
新课标高中语文必修一第一单元知识点总结 第一单元现代诗新[1] 文章摘要：人教版新课标高中语文必修1主要选择了现代新诗的学习，包括《沁园春长沙》《诗两首》《大堰河——我的保姆》三首现代新诗。 【编者按】在高中阶段，语文学习将与以往有所不同。语文教科书分为必修和选修两类，必修共5册。高中语文必修教材内容分为：阅读欣赏，表达交流，梳理探究，名着导读。这四个部分，前三个部分纳入课内学习计划，“名着导读”可在课外自主安排。 “阅读欣赏”是教材的主体，可分为4个单元，情感与意象（现代诗歌）、提要钩玄（古代叙事散文）、品人与品文（记叙散文）、博览约取（新闻、报告文学）。 目前，对高中语文必修部分的基础知识的总结，可分为：情感与意象（现代诗歌）、提要钩玄（古代叙事散文）、品人与品文（写人记事散文）、博览约取（新闻、报告文学）、表达交流、梳理探究、名着导读这七个部分。 1沁园春长沙 【课文简介】《沁园春长沙》选自《毛泽东诗词集》，整首词通过对长沙秋景的描绘和对青年时代革命斗争生活的回忆，抒写出革命青年对国家命运的感慨和以天下为已任，蔑视反动统治者，改造旧中国的豪情斗志。 【字音】沁（qǐn）园春百舸（gě）峥（zhēng）嵘寥廓（kuò）挥斥方遒（qiú）漫（màn）江携（xié）来浪遏（è）飞舟【多音字】数字\数典忘祖\数见不鲜汗水\可汗遒劲\劲头 【相近字】沁香分泌谩骂漫江惆怅为虎作伥苍茫沧桑阻遏碣石 【字词解释】橘子洲：又名水陆洲，在长沙西面的湘江中。舸：大船。这里泛指船只。 寥廓：指宇宙的广阔。峥嵘：本义形容山势高峻突出，引申为不平常。风华正茂：风采才华正盛。挥斥方遒：热情奔放，劲头十足。遒，强劲有力。激扬：激浊扬清，批评坏的，褒扬好的。粪土：把…视为粪土,意动用法。中流：江心水深急流的地方。 【近义词辨析】意气：意志和气概，志趣和性格。也指因主观偏激而产生的情绪，如意气用事。义气：由于私人关系而甘于承担风险或牺牲自己利益的气概。如讲义气。寥廓：（天空）高远空旷。辽阔：（土地海洋等）辽远广阔。遏制：制止，控制（一般只能是一定程度上的效果。）遏止：用力阻止住。如滚滚洪流，不可遏止。 【文学常识】新诗：五四前后出现的，新诗的“新”是相对古典诗歌而言，用白话写诗，摆脱古典诗歌严整格律的束缚，表达现代人的思想感情。 词：又叫诗余、长短句、曲子词、乐府，是我国传统的诗歌中的一种特殊体裁，起源于隋唐之际，盛行于宋。最初的词都是配合曲调来歌唱的，后来逐渐与音乐分离，成为一种纯粹的文学样式。词根据长短来分，有小令（58字以内）、中调（59-90字）和长调（91字以上）三种，词的一段叫阙，也叫片。 词牌：古人填词用的曲调的名称，与作品内容无太大关系。同一词牌的词结构格式相同。不同的词牌，其段数、句数、韵律，每句的字数、句式、声律，都有不同的规格。 【佳句欣赏】 鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。 恰同学少年，风华正茂，书生意气，挥斥方遒。 忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠 曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？ 2诗两首：《雨巷》《再别康桥》 【课文简介】
必修五课文原文翻译 unit 1约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王” 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助(那些)得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病。人们既不知道它的病因，也不懂如何治疗。每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。约翰·斯诺想面对这一挑战，解决这一问题。他知道在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 他对霍乱致人死地的两种推测产生了兴趣。第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖，像一股危险气体在空中到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害人。第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。病毒从胃部开始迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 约翰·斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但需要有证据。因此在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱时，他就着手准备对此调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延时，约翰·斯诺开始搜集信息。他发现特别在两条街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。他决心查清原因。 他首先在地图上标注出所有死者曾住过的确切地点。该图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者都住在布洛德街上的水泵附近(尤其是这条街上的16、37、38和40号)。他还发现有些住户(如布洛德街20号和21号及剑桥街8号和9号)却无人死亡。他未预料到这种情况，于是他做了进一步调查。他发现这些人是在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工。酒馆为他们供应免费啤酒，因此他们没喝布洛德街水泵里的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。 接下来，约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街上的水源。他发现水来自于河里，这条河被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。约翰·斯诺立即告诉布洛德街上惊慌失措的人们拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。他证明了霍乱是通过细菌传播而非气团传播。 在伦敦的另一地区，他从另外两例与布洛德街疾病爆发有关的死亡病例中得到了有力的证据。一个妇女，从布洛德街搬走了，但她非常喜欢水泵的水，她让人每天从水泵给她家送水。她和她的女儿在喝了这些水后，都死于霍乱。利用这个额外证据，约翰·斯诺就可以很有把握地宣布污染水携带病菌。 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议，所有水源都要经过检测。供水公司也得到指示再也不能让人们接触污染水了。“霍乱王”终于被击败了。
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages
人教版语文必修五必背课文 人教版语文必修五必背课文(一) 归去来兮辞陶渊明 归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归?既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲?悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。 乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。 归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求?悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。 已矣乎!寓形宇内复几时?曷不委心任去留?胡为乎遑遑欲何之?富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑! 人教版语文必修五必背课文(二) 滕王阁序王勃 时维九月，序属三秋。潦(lǎo)水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨(yǎn)骖(cān)騑(fēi)于上路，访风景于崇阿(ē)。临帝子之长洲，得天
人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄;飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀(tīng)凫(fú)渚(zhǔ)，穷岛屿之萦回;桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。 披绣闼(tà)，俯雕甍(méng)，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎(lǘyán)扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家;舸(gě)舰弥津，青雀黄龙之轴(通：舳zhú)。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞， 秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡(lǐ)之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。 人教版语文必修五必背课文(三) 陈情表李密 臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背;行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。(愍同：悯)逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉;后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢;郡县逼迫，催臣上道;州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。 伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀!但以刘
高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Making the news Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalist 我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions? 胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? 周：我可以马上去采访吗? HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own
必修一 1《烛之武退秦师》 晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。 佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。”公从之。辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉。”许之。 夜缒而出，见秦伯，曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。 子犯请击之，公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。 2、《荆轲刺秦王》 秦将王翦破赵，虏赵王，尽收其地，进兵北略地，至燕南界。 太子丹恐惧，乃请荆卿曰：“秦兵旦暮渡易水，则虽欲长侍足下，岂可得哉？”荆卿曰: “微太子言，臣愿得谒之，今行而无信，则秦未可亲也。夫今樊将军，秦王购之金千斤，邑万家。诚能得樊将军首，与燕督亢之地图献秦王，秦王必说见臣，臣乃得有以报太子。”太子曰：“樊将军以穷困来归丹，丹不忍以己之私，而伤长者之意，愿足下更虑之！” 荆轲知太子不忍，乃遂私见樊於期，曰：“秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮 没。今闻购将军之首，金千斤，邑万家，将奈何？”樊将军仰天太息流涕曰：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓，顾计不知所出耳！”轲曰：“今有一言，可以解燕国之患，而报将军之仇者，何如？”樊於期乃前曰：“为之奈何？”荆轲曰：“愿得将军之首以献秦，秦王必喜而善见臣。臣左手把其袖，而右手揕其胸，然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻除矣。将军岂有意乎？” 樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰：“此臣日夜切齿拊心也，乃今得闻教！”遂自刎。 太子闻之，驰往，伏尸而哭，极哀。既已，无可奈何，乃遂收盛樊於期之首，函封之。 于是太子预求天下之利匕首，得赵人徐夫人之匕首，取之百金，使工以药淬之。以试人, 血濡缕，人无不立死者。乃为装遣荆轲。 燕国有勇士秦武阳，年十二，杀人，人不敢与忤视。乃令秦武阳为副。 荆轲有所待，欲与俱，其人居远未来，而为留待。 顷之未发，太子迟之，疑其有改悔，乃复请之曰：“日以尽矣，荆卿岂无意哉？丹请先 遣秦武阳！”荆轲怒，叱太子曰：“今日往而不反者，竖子也！今提一匕首入不测之强秦，仆所以留者，待吾客与俱。今太子迟之，请辞决矣！”遂发。 太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。 既至秦，持千金之资币物，厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。 嘉为先言于秦王曰：“燕王诚振怖大王之威，不敢兴兵以拒大王，愿举国为内臣，比诸 侯之列，给贡职如郡县，而得奉守先王之宗庙。恐惧不敢自陈，谨斩樊於期头，及献燕之督亢之地图，函封，燕王拜送于庭，使使以闻大王。唯大王命之。” 秦王闻之，大喜。乃朝服，设九宾，见燕使者咸阳宫。 荆轲奉樊於期头函，而秦武阳奉地图匣，以次进。至陛下，秦武阳色变振恐，群臣怪之, 荆轲顾笑武阳，前为谢曰：“北蛮夷之鄙人，未尝见天子，故振慑，愿大王少假借之，使毕 使于前。”秦王谓轲曰：“起，取武阳所持图！” 轲既取图奉之，发图，图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖，而右手持匕首揕之。未至身, 秦王惊，自引而起，绝袖。拔剑，剑长，操其室。时恐急，剑坚，故不可立拔。