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新视野大学英语4单选题

新视野大学英语4单选题
新视野大学英语4单选题

1) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause

a potentially serious illness.

A) transmit B) plunge

C) penetrate D) filter

2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.

A) sessions B) recessions

C) concessions D) conferences

3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.

A) nuisance B) trouble

C) worry D) anxiety

4) It's only by _________ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.

A) perfect B) total

C) sheer D) thorough

5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.

A) willing B) ready

C) eager D) keen

6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.

A) put B) impose

C) force D) emphasize

7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.

A) mild B) slight

C) light D) tender

8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.

A) count in B) count on

C) count up D) count out

9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.

A) yield B) apply

C) resort D) appeal

10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.

A) confusion B) initiative

C) fuss D) bark

11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.

C) temptation D) charm

12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.

A) porter B) employee

C) servant D) assistant

13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.

A) associated B) connected

C) assisted D) accompanied

14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.

A) carefully B) gravely

C) seriously D) critically

15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?

A) run up B) run down

C) run over D) run off

16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?

A) sensible B) sensitive

C) sentimental D) sensational

17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.

A) instinct B) influence

C) sympathy D) obligation

18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.

A) vacant B) empty

C) bare D) hollow

19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.

A) protected B) guaranteed

C) preserved D) ensured

20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.

A) subjected B) attached

C) related D) resisted

21) ________ the fact that the medicine is inexpensive, it has a big market.

A) By means of B) By nature of

C) By way of D) By virtue of

22) The thought of seeing her again _____ him throughout the hardest time in his life.

C) sustained D) favored

23) It was so hot that the butter started to ______.

A) thaw B) dissolve

C) melt D) harden

24) The room was a mess of clothes and paper which had been _______ all over the floor.

A) spread B) scratched

C) burned D) scattered

25) If you suddenly died tomorrow and you ___________ your life, what moments would you treasure the most?

A) looked up to B) looked down on

C) looked back on D) looked forward to

26) It is technological advances that make easier the storage and rapid ________ of information into homes and offices.

A) transformation B) transaction

C) transport D) transmission

27) He criticizes the money _______ common among young people.

A) worship B) pray

C) respect D) admire

28) Close your eyes and listen to your breathing, trying to _________ the rhythm and making sure that you breathe only through your nose.

A) reform B) relate

C) regulate D) register

29) During the war, many ______ went to safer countries nearby to try to live better lives.

A) scouts B) saints

C) beggars D) refugees

30) His color is not ________to whether he's a good lawyer or not.

A) relevant B) resistant

C) regulating D) relating

1) If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.

A) spot B) spill

C) spark D) spray

2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.

C) broke up D) broke through

3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _______ for various reasons.

A) postpone B) conduct

C) replace D) last

4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.

A) entertainment B) judgment

C) relief D) relaxation

5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.

A) compromised with B) competed with

C) communicated to D) corresponded to

6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.

A) accidents B) incidents

C) events D) occurrences

7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.

A) direct B) accustom

C) adjust D) behave

8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.

A) revolt B) rebel

C) chaos D) challenge

9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.

A) rouse B) stimulate

C) motivate D) prompt

10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.

A) murdered B) convicted

C) executed D) punished

11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.

A) elastic B) clumsy

C) coarse D) delicious

12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.

A) collapse B) conflict

C) collision D) crush

13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______

A) for long B) before long

C) ever since D) for good

14) The citizens in the neighborhood all______for the local government's decision to close the

small paint factory.

A) claimed B) cracked

C) clapped D) crashed

15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.

A) news B) rumor

C) saying D) proverb

16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.

A) opponent B) candidate

C) colleague D) advocate

17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face

like a film-star's.

A) greedy B) controversial

C) competitive D) jealous

18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington

Post.

A) shame B) conviction

C) rumor D) scandal

19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.

A) bold B) fierce

C) wild D) harmful

20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.

A) rally B) conjunction

C) episode D) riot

21) A _____ broke out at the stadium when the home team lost 5-0.

A) rebel B) strike

C) violation D) riot

22) It was the third time in three weeks that such ugly scenes had been _______ in London.

A) endeavored B) demonstrated

C) witnessed D) judged

23) You may laugh at my idea but I'm in deadly _____.

A) intensive B) generous

24) When I come back, I feel _____and many new ideas occur to me.

A) renewed B) recreated

C) reshaped D) refreshed

25) According to the Centers for Disease Control, women will soon _____ 80 percent of those

diagnosed with HIV.

A) make up B) build up

C) stand for D) conform to

26) She ______the knives and forks at the lunch table.

A) laid up B) laid off

C) laid down D) laid out

27) ________some other low-income countries in Africa, most children here do eventually get to

primary school and stay there for a few years.

A) Contrary to B) In regard to

C) In contrast to D) With respect to

28) Seven hundred thousand tons of ______ oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea.

A) raw B) rough

C) crude D) tough

29) Fertile soil helps Canada________ among the world's leading wheat producers.

A) rank B) occupy

C) arrange D) classify

30) The film producer sent him the ______ and assured him there was no question of him appearing

on stage in the role.

A) scrape B) catalog

C) category D) script

1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.

A) primitive B) rough

C) original D) raw

2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.

A) wages B) pensions

C) profits D) rewards

3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.

C) associated with D) assigned to

4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.

A) noble B) flexible

C) liberal D) liable

5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.

A) publication B) donation

C) acquisition D) quotation

6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.

A) brakes B) controls

C) gears D) signals

7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.

A) related to B) involved in

C) included in D) subjected to

8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.

A) currency B) proposal

C) bid D) purchase

9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.

A) alert B) aware

C) cautious D) nervous

10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.

A) facing with B) faced with

C) subjecting with D) subjected with

11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.

A) leaked B) loosened

C) relieved D) issued

12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?

A) account for B) count on

C) account of D) count for

13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.

A) convicted B) convinced

C) sentenced D) condemned

14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.

A) cultivate B) boom

C) sustain D) thrive

15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.

A) profile B) position

C) attitude D) mood

16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number

to buy things in your name.

A) cheque B) ticket

C) receipt D) label

17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.

A) stock B) stack

C) piece D) sequence

18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.

A) assembled B) dominated

C) monitored D) chartered

19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.

A) densely B) vastly

C) enormously D) largely

20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.

A) settlement B) operation

C) realm D) scope

21) He took the evening newspaper and _______ quickly through the story in minutes.

A) plunged B) perceived

C) sketched D) skimmed

22) The _______ of our trip to New York was going to the top of Empire State Building.

A) peak B) boom

C) summit D) highlight

23) They're such a conventional family --- they must have been frightened when their son ____

his hair pink.

A) soaked B) sketched

C) dyed D) dipped

24) The driver was accused of running red lights, crossing hands on the _____ wheel, lack of concentration and insufficient use of the rearview mirror.

A) stirring B) driving

C) steering D) rotating

25) The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.

A) lower B) lean

C) stoop D) bow

26) Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.

A) attention B) attraction

C) appointment D) arrangement

27) Most of them are not used to food and _____ for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.

A) desire B) hope

C) long D) wish

28) More than $20,000 has been paid in ______ to victims of another poisoned water accident in the region.

A) installment B) compensation

C) substitution D) commitment

29) The longer one is out of teaching the harder it is to ______ confidence and the ability to teach again.

A) set up B) put up

C) build up D) catch up

30) Since the Gulf war, the United States and Britain have used the United Nations to ______ Iraq for more cheap oil.

A) bleed B) wound

C) devote D) depart

1) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.

A. preliminary

B. prosperous

C. primitive

D. punctual

2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.

A. privilege

B. precision

C. priority

D. protein

3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.

A. lost count of

B. lost account of

C. lost desire of

D. lost deposit of

4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.

A. intend

B. incline

C. subject

D. oppose

5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.

A. disable

B. digest

C. disguise

D. dispose

6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?

A. episode

B. equivalent

C. evolution

D. estate

7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.

A. throw out

B. throw off

C. throw up

D. throw away

8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.

A. intimate

B. investigate

C. internalize

D. imitate

9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.

A. trim

B. twist

C. torture

D. tackle

10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?

A. battery

B. burden

C. bribery

D. barrier

11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem.

A. hit at

B. hit off

C. hit upon

D. hit up

12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.

A. donation

B. defect

C. density

D. destruction

13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.

A. victim

B. violence

C. variation

D. violation

14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.

A. sanction

B. secure

C. substitute

D. sweat

15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.

A. in practice

B. in theory

C. in effect

D. in private

16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.

A. withstand

B. wax

C. withdraw

D. wreck

17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.

A. distribution

B. division

C. diversity

D. discount

18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.

A. commission

B. compound

C. commitment

D. consumption

19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.

A. is starved of

B. is accused of

C. is charged of

D. is spoken of

20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.

A. successive

B. sufficient

C. surplus

D. substantial

1)Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.

A. account

B. count

C. discount

D. donation

2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.

A.a d j u s t m e n t

B.v a r i a t i o n C v a r i e t y D.m o d i f i c a t i o n

3)With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.

A.m i g r a t e d

B.a c c e l e r a t e d

C.i l l u s t r a t e d

D.i n t e g r a t e d

4)This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.

A.c o n c e r n

B.c o n c e n t r a t e

C.c o n d e m n

D.c o n f i n e

5)Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to ______________ it successfully.

A.c o n v e y

B.c o n s u l t

C.c o n f r o n t

D.c o n d u c t

6)We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.

A.s u p e r b

B.s u p e r f i c i a l

C.s u p e r i o r

D.s u p r e m e

7)Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.

A.a s s u m e

B.a r o u s e

C.a c c u s e

D.a s s e s s

8)None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.

A.i n r e s p e c t t o

B.i n r e l a t i o n t o

C.i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h

D.i n c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h

9)Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.

A. in the light of

B. shed some light on

C. have an impact on

D. in view of

10)Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.

A.d i s t i n c t i v e

B.d i p l o m a t i c

C.d i s t i n c t

D.d i s g u s t i n g

11)It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.

A.d e c r e a s e

B.d e p a r t

C.d e c l i n e

D.d e s c e n d

12)In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.

A. primary

B. primitive

C. prime

D. principle

13)The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.

A)e x p l o r e B.e x p l o i t C.e x h a u s t D.e x h i b i t

14)I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important mission just an hour ago.

A.m i s s i o n

B.m a r i n e

C.m i s s i l e

D.m e m o r i a l

15)If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.

A.t a k e u p

B.m a k e u p

C.s p r i n g u p

D.c o m e u p

16)Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge the students to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.

A. supervise

B. cultivate

C. perform

D. instruct

17)The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once

a year although he has visited it dozens of times.

A.f r u s t r a t e d

B.f a n t a s t i c

C.fascinated

D. crazy

18)If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.

A.i s s u e

B.p r o b l e m

C.c o n c e r n

D.q u e s t i o n

19)The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.

A.i m p l i c a t i o n

B.r e f e r e n c e

C.i n f e r e n c e

D.i l l u s t r a t i o n

20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.

A.i n a g o o d p o s i t i o n

B.i n a g o o d c o n d i t i o n

C.i n a l o n g r u n

D.i n t h e l o n g t e r m

1) Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.

A.a s s e m b l e

B.r e s e m b l e

C.g a t h e r

D.o r g a n i z e

2)The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.

A.s u b t l e

B.e l a b o r a t e

C.c a r e f u l

D.c a u t i o u s

3)A b u s i n e s s n e e d s__________a n d b a l a n c e d g r o w t h,s t a b l e e x c h a n g e r a t e s,s t e a d y a n d c o m p e t i t i v e

i n t e r e s t r a t e s a n d l o w i n f l a t i o n.

A.s u s t a i n e d

B.s u p p o r t e d

C.r e t a i n e d

D.a t t a i n e d

4) It was very __________ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployed since last year.

A. sensitive

B. correct

C. incorrect

D.

insensitive

5)The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.

A. condemned

B. condensed

C. contended

D. consented

6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.

A. illusion

B. illustration

C. implication

D. inspiration

7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law

and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.

A. revolt

B. regulate

C. violate

D. resist

8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.

A. comparison

B. assumption

C. supplement

D. concession

9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture

of ________cultural factors.

A. unusual

B. unique

C. rare

D. odd

10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.

A. immensely

B. enormously

C. prominently

D. extremely

11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.

A. contemplate

B. implement

C. think

D. figure

12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility

for a family.

A. receive

B. acknowledge

C. secure

D. consult

13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.

A. gear up

B. geared up

C. will gear up

D. was geared up

14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.

A. evaluate

B. anticipate

C. assess

D. suspect

15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the

discussions.

A. preliminary

B. ready

C. ahead

D. primary

16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.

A. complicated

B. comprehensive

C. comparable

D. corresponding

17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.

A. hung up

B. hung over

C. hung on

D. hung out

18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.

A. cut…off

B. put…off

C. take…off

D. shave …off

19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.

A. Delicate

B. Tender

C. Weak

D. elegant

20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.

A. review

B. reversal

C. revise

D. revival

1)He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was.

A. irrelevant

B. inflexible

C. intensive

D. influential

2)Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.

A. adoptive

B. adjustable

C. adaptive

D. adequate

3)The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available

on the Internet and in very large databases.

A. sort through

B. go through

C. break through

D. get through

4)Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.

A. exploit

B. explore

C. stimulate

D. cultivate

5)Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.

A. modest

B. moderate

C. medium

D. minimum

6)M o s t o f t h e m a j o r W e s t E u r o p e a n c o u n t r i e s__________t h e c o n c e p t o f h i g h s p e e d r a i l n e t w o r k s.

A.a p p r e c i a t e d

B.e m b r a c e d

C.s e i z e d

D.g r a s p e d

7)To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own

health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.

A.c o n c e n t r a t e

B.c o n c e r n

C.c o n t r a c t

D.c o n f i n e

8)T h e p r a c t i c e c a n o c c u r i n a c t u a l b u s i n e s s m e e t i n g s w h e r e t h e y_____________s o m e t i m e t o m a k e

i t p o s s i b l e t o r e f l e c t o n t h e i r a c t i o n s a n d t o c o r r e c t t h e m.

A.s e t b a c k

B.s e t a s i d e

C.s e t f o r t h

D.s e t o u t

9)His lifelong ________ for natural history began in childhood, and he made it his prime duty

to popularize the subject, writing fourteen books for ordinary people.

A. excitement

B. thrill

C. passion

D. anxiety

10)Hearing news of wedding plans, Gail's mother, who was supportive ________ her daughter's

marrying a black man, told her to be very certain Mark was the right life-long partner.

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. of

11)Bilingual programs _________ language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner

so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.

A. interact

B. integrate

C. internalize

D. intensify

12)we have a __________ on the world beyond the confines of our occupation

A. angle

B. persuasion

C. perspective

D. point

13)Our program is different in that it stresses the technical skills that business and industry

seek as they _________ the Internet into their enterprise systems.

A. coordinate

B. connect

C. import

D. incorporate

14)Before the manager makes an important decision, he would __________ the possible results.

A.r e a c t t o

B.r e s p o n d t o

C.r e f l e c t o n

D.r e l y o n

15)Man's visual _______ may sometimes give people a false impression.

A.i n s i g h t

B.p e r c e p t i o n

C.f e e l i n g

D.

c o n c e p t i o n

16)There are so many ways in which our intolerance will ________ an angry response in either

ourselves or others.

A.m o t i v a t e

B.s w i t c h

C.t r i g g e r

D.n u d g e

17)You learn how to __________ other people, and you learn a considerable amount about life in

a culture that is not your own.

A. interact with

B. interfere with

C. involve with

D. integrate with

18)In the era of fitness and health ___________, people have become obsessed with exercise

A. care

B. miracle

C. welfare

D. worship

19)T h e c o m p a n y i l l e g a l l y s u b s t i t u t e d c h e a p b o l t s a n d c r e w s__________m o r e e x p e n s i v e m a t e r i a l s.

A.w i t h

B.o f

C.f o r

D.i n

20)I t’s s o e a s y t o g e t c r e d i t---i t’s_________p e o p l e t o g e t i n t o d e b t.

A.m a k i n g S.i n v i t i n g C.l e a d i n g D.c o n t r i b u t i n g

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