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2017-2018学年朝阳区高三英语期中试题

2017-2018学年朝阳区高三英语期中试题
2017-2018学年朝阳区高三英语期中试题

北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试

英语试卷2017.11

(考试时间100分钟满分120分)

本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

1. My grandfather is over eighty, ______ he still plays golf.

A. for

B. but

C. so

D. or

2. —Peter, when shall we talk about our project, Wednesday or Thursday?

—_______. I’ll be away in Paris the whole week.

A. None

B. Either

C. Both

D. Neither

3. People with disabilities are now doing many things ______ the quality of their lives.

A. to improve

B. improve

C. improved

D. to have improved

4. He has no idea what the book is about. He ______ have read it very carefully.

A. needn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. can’t

D. wouldn’t

5. You’d better leave your credit cards at home ______ you know you’ll need them.

A.once

B. unless

C. although

D. since

6. ––Will you accept their offer?

––I ______ about it, but I haven’t decided yet.

A.w ill think

B. had thought

C. was thinking

D. am thinking

7. They stayed up all night chatting, ______ explains why they are sleepy this morning.

A. when

B. who

C. which

D. where

8. ______ in several countries, the young man seems to have the experience we’re looking for.

A. Having worked

B. Working

C. Worked

D. Having been worked

9. He isn’t a child any longer, so my suggestion is ______ we should tell him the truth.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. which

10. We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years, but I ______ her right away.

A. recognized

B. recognize

C. had recognized

D. have recognized

11. You can trust him. He is a man ______throughout the business field for his honesty.

A. having known

B. to be known

C. knowing

D. known

12. ______ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.

A.When

B. That

C. What

D. Where

13. If we _____ another road, we wouldn’t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.

A. have taken

B. had taken

C. took

D. take

14. The notice says that customers ______ not to take anything into the changing room.

A. are requested

B. request

C. will request

D. are being requested

15. —It’s certainly our fault.

—Yes, I think we’d better discuss ______ the apology is to be made.

A. that

B. why

C. what

D. how

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As Dream Comes True

I came from a poor family and was disabled. My dream was becoming a typist. I knew the employment field was a highly 16 place. It gave not only competition to a disabled job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the physically healthy. They showed no 17 for the disabled and saw them as the back row of society.

However, I 18 to sit in the back row. I filled in the information in the application form and wrote down 19 as my training course. When I 20 over the form to the interviewer, she looked at my body and then left to discuss with other members of the staff. When she returned, she advised me to 21 my choice. “Why don’t you take up dressmaking 22 you can earn while at home?” She said. “Offices prefer to 23 smartly dressed, pretty girls with beautiful hands,” she added.

I knew I didn’t have those 24 . But I was determined to stay with my choice. “I will be a really good typist,” I told her. She 25 me into the class to give me one month as a trial period to find out whether I could really 26 the course well. I tried my best to master the machine. Later I was allowed to 27 with the course after the trial period.

On the fourth month, I became one of the five students who were 28 to do some typing jobs in the office. While I was taking every 29 to be neat and fast, my other companions spent their time talking and reading. I 30 half of the work given to all of us. More work came to me after this 31 . I was finally taken on as one of the typists after graduation. Having achieved my dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But the sacrifice proved 32 .

Overcoming challenges gives me self-confidence. The challenges help strengthen my courage and build up my 33 attitude toward life. I think dreamers should keep 34 for their dreams until they get what they want in life. When they are 35 comfortably, they can sit back and tell the world, “I did it alone.”

16. A. amusing B. developed C. popular D. competitive

17. A. power B. desire C. respect D. doubt

18. A. refused B. decided C. hesitated D. learned

19. A. dressmaking B. typing C. editing D. engineering

20. A. rolled B. looked C. knocked D. handed

21. A. make B. change C. obtain D. present

22. A. so B. but C. or D. until

23. A. attract B. train C. hire D. follow

24. A. talents B. backgrounds C. patterns D. qualifications

25. A. elected B. admitted C. persuaded D. drove

26. A. handle B. design C. teach D. provide

27. A. help B. meet C. continue D. practice

28. A. reminded B. warned C. convinced D. chosen

29. A. care B. risk C. decision D. advantage

30. A. returned B. left C. finished D. expected

31. A. symbol B. test C. talk D. report

32. A. rewarding B. harmless C. simple D. formal

33. A. favorable B. aggressive C. conventional D. positive

34. A. applying B. sending C. reaching D. waiting

35. A. treated B. settled C. appointed D. exposed

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

36. Through the activity Open Farm Day, visitors can ______.

A. act as local farmers for some time

B. learn the history of local agriculture

C. communicate with the government officers

D. know how the highest-quality food is produced

37. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. all farms in Canada are open to the public

B. the event is well supported by the government

C. people hope to have high-quality food in the future

D. Canada is the largest exporter of food products in the world

38. What is the function of the last paragraph?

A. To give more assistance to readers.

B. To change the focus of the passage.

C. To provide evidence for the passage.

D. To attract the attention of the public.

B

Two graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate, yet with loans (贷款) to pay off. The pair decided to begin a strange, year-long project to battle their debt.

The men, Ross Harper and Edward Moyse, set up the website https://www.doczj.com/doc/718629692.html, last October as a way to get rid of the £50,000 they shared as student loans. The idea behind the project was to

earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year. Each day, they advertise a different business by painting the brand’s name or logo onto their faces and upload the pictures to the homepage of https://www.doczj.com/doc/718629692.html,, adding a link to the advertiser’s website and including a short piece of text about it. After they paint their faces and publish them on the website, Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces’ exposure. They hope more people will pay attention to the advertisements on their faces.

At this time, Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and they’re more than halfway to their goal. Though they first started charging a minimum of about £1.60 per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increases. For advertising space during the rest of April, they range between £250 and £750.

Terri L. Rittenburg, associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming, said that she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before, but this idea is much better. According to her, at first the idea would be new and unusual and attract attention. People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. But she is unsure how long it would last.

At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyse’s faces have written positive comments on the pair’s website. “We had a three percent increase in website traffic on the very day and for two days more afterwards,” said one of the companies.

39. At https://www.doczj.com/doc/718629692.html,, you can ______.

A. enjoy a good chat with your friends

B. buy everything you want to have

C. share experiences in doing business

D. get information on certain goods

40. Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas to ______ .

A. offer their help

B. make more friends

C. show their faces

D. raise more money

41. We can infer from the passage that the two young men ______.

A. get on well with their project

B. work hard except on holidays

C. plan to open their own company

D. may close their website in future

42. Why does the men’s idea of advertising prove to work?

A. Because an expert has highly praised them.

B. Because people find it unique and appealing.

C. Because the products they advertise are reliable.

D. Because they receive great help from businesses.

C

Are Happy Meals Really Happy?

Don’t we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one—the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy that’s extremely popular with children who love to collect them?

A Happy Meal is a form of kids’ meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included with the food, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books, and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.

Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.

Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on caring for these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that children’s meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesity—in other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.

While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.

43. The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ______.

A. give a surprise to the toy lovers

B. get readers’ attention to the article

C. call on readers to buy boxed meals

D. make readers think about the answer

44. Books will be added into Happy Meals to______.

A. introduce the use of the toys

B. increase the cost of the meals

C. help kids learn about nutrition

D. spread the message of fast food

45. According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals ______.

A. have achieved the desired result

B. help the customers stay young

C. cost more money than ordinary meals

D. receive approval from health supporters

46. What is the author’s opinion about Happy Meals?

A. They bring much fun to children.

B. They teach children a lot about nutrition.

C. They do no actual good to children’s health.

D. They are popular with the young and the old.

D

Cycling

You need only look at a professional cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. But what about the mind? It’s a question that has long challenged anyone who has wondered how riding a bike can offer what feels close to a state of emptying your mind.

Dr. John Ratey thinks cycling increases “the chemistry in your brain that makes you feel calm,” but also that carrying out multiple operations while cycling can be an effective treatment, as shown in a German study involving 115 children, half of whom did activities such as cycling that involved complex movements, while the rest performed more straightforward exercises with the same aerobic (有氧的) demands. Both groups did better than they previously had in concentration tests, but the “complex” group did a lot better.

There have been other interesting findings too. In 2003, Dr. Jay Alberts rode a tandem bicycle, a bicycle built for two riders sitting one behind the other, across the American state of Ohio with a friend who has Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease, a condition affecting the nervous system. The idea was to raise awareness of the disease, but to the surprise of both riders, the patient showed significant improvements. Dr. Jay Alberts then scanned the brains of 26 Parkinson’s patients during and after an eight-week exercise programme using bikes. Half the patients were allowed to ride at their own paces, while the others were pushed harder. All patients improved, and the group which was pushed harder showed particularly significant increases in connectivity between areas of intelligence responsible for functions such as walking and picking things up.

We don’t know how this happens, but there is more evidence of the link between Parkinson’s and cycling. A video on the Internet shows a 58-year-old man with severe Parkinson’s. At first, we watch the patient trying to walk. He can barely stand and his hands shake uncontrollably. Then we see the man on a bicycle being supported by others. With a push, he’s off, cycling past cars with perfect balance. Doctors don’t fully understand this discrepancy either, but say that cycling may act as some sort of action that helped the patient’s brain.

The science of cycling is incomplete, but perhaps the most remarkable thing for the everyday rider is that it can require no conscious focus at all. The mindlessness of cycling can not only make us happier, but also leave room for other thoughts. On the seat of my bike, I’ve solved problems at work and made life decisions, as, I’m sure, have countless others.

47. What does the study described in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A. Cycling has a good effect on physical fitness.

B. The tasks involved in cycling can be hard for children.

C. Lack of exercise like cycling causes lack of concentration.

D. Cycling can improve the ability to focus attention on a task.

48. Studies of people with Parkinson’s show that ______.

A. cycling does more good if sufferers put more effort into it

B. cycling on tandem bikes has a better effect on the disease

C. not every person with Parkinson’s will benefit from cycling

D. social awareness is more important for Parkinson’s sufferers

49. What does the underlined part “this discrepancy” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Why Parkinson’s affects some people and not others.

B. Why someone with Parkinson’s can cycle but not walk.

C. How cycling could be included in treatment for Parkinson’s.

D. How a link between cycling and Parkinson’s was discovered.

50. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The effect of cycling is not yet fully understood.

B. Cycling is believed to be both complex and mindless.

C. Cycling has a significant influence on people’s mind.

D. People may be more intelligent with the help of cycling.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?

The belief that animals can predict earthquakes has been around for centuries. In 373 B.C., historians recorded that some animals deserted the Greek City of Helice in groups just days before a quake hit the place. 51 Fish moving violently and chickens that stop laying eggs were reported. Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their dogs and cats acting strangely before the ground shook.

52 It was documented in news reports that three days before the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, thousands of toads (蟾蜍) appeared on the streets in Mianzhu, a city hit very hard where 2,000 people were killed. Also snakes reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before the destructive earthquake.

53 Some theories are that they feel movements, or weak “shocks”, in the earth before humans do; or that they become aware of gases going out of the earth. Another belief is that animals are very much in tune with Earth’s magnetic (磁性的) field, so they detect electrical signals caused by electromagnetic field changes, causing them to pay attention to the warning that an earthquake is about to happen.

The United States Geological Survey states that there has been no concrete evidence for the fact that animal behavior has a relationship with the occurrence of an earthquake. 54 American experts on earthquakes are also skeptical. They think that animals may have strange behavior at any time due to other reasons—because they are hungry, defending their “countries”, or are about to face a dangerous situation. 55 They continue to follow the “anecdotal evidence”. The hope is that one day what they have learned will prove to be extremely useful in predicting earthquakes more accurately, thus saving millions of lives.

A. Exactly what animals have sensed can’t be fully understood.

B. The connection between them has never been scientifically made.

C. Other researchers around the world, however, have not given up on the idea.

D. It is necessary to know if the animal behavior is an advanced warning signal.

E. Records of similar animal foretelling of earthquakes have surfaced ever since.

F. Wild creatures also show various kinds of abnormal reactions before earthquakes.

G. Perhaps this sense that some animals appear to have can protect us from natural disasters.

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你校将举办“中华传统文化周”活动。请给你班的交换生Jim写封电子邮件,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:

1. 介绍活动的安排(如时间、地点、内容等);

2. 说明活动的目的;

3. 询问对方的意向。

注意:1. 词数不少于50;

2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Hua

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍上周末你班组织

团队登山活动的完整过程,并以“Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。

Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity

_______________________________________________________________________________

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

北京市朝阳区2017--2018学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试

英语试题答案2017.11第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

1—5 BDACB 6—10 DCABA 11—15 DCBAD

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

16—20 DCABD 21—25 BACDB 26—30 ACDAC 31—35 BADCB

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

36—40 DBADC 41—45 ABBCA 46—50 CDABC

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

51—55 EFABC

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节(15分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求:

三、One possible version:

Dear Jim,

I am writing to tell you about the Chinese Traditional Culture Week. Hopefully, we will have you with us to have fun.

This cultural event will be held next week in the Arts Building and various activities are arranged. There will be lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, competitions of culture knowledge, etc. Also included is an evening of traditional culture next Friday. Sounds great, doesn’t it? These activities will surely offer teenagers, like you and me, a good chance to explore Chinese traditional culture.

Are you interested? Will you be available then? I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you at the event.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(20分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求:

三、内容要点:

1. 宣布

2. 集合出发

3. 爬山

4. 登顶

四、One possible version:

Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity

In order to relax us from the study load, our class organized a team mountain-climbing activity last Sunday.

As the teacher announced the plan to us, we were so excited as to let out cheers. On Sunday morning, we gathered at the school gate with good preparation. Then we set out for the mountain in high spirits. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived at our destination. With great excitement, we started our climbing. All the way, we chatted and laughed, breathing the fresh air. When someone was tired and fell behind, others would come and give a hand. Finally, everyone made it to the top of the mountain. Bathed in sunshine, we enjoyed the splendid view cheerfully.

The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it free us from the heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us! What a wonderful day!

旅游伦理学期中试卷及答案

《旅游伦理学》期中考试(闭卷)试卷满分100分考试时间:120分钟任课教师: 学院:____专业:_____学号:____姓名:__ 一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分) 1.以下那种消费观不是对旅游者旅进行游消费伦理教育时提倡的() A理性的消费观 B高尚的消费观 C攀比的消费观 D负责任的消费观 2.主导旅游行为及其全过程的是() A旅游者 B导游 C旅行社 D旅游营销者 3.对于旅游社区来说,其发展权不应包括: A参与旅游业发展的机会 B要求地方政府采取措施保障其参与旅游发展的权利 C享受旅游发展成果的权利 D旅游资源保护 4.文明旅游的伦理基础是() A自爱与自信 B规则与制度 C人文关怀

D公平与正义 5. 基本旅游伦理规范的核心是() A尊重和爱护自然 B尊重自我,提升自我 C和谐 D他律 6.目前国际旅游人权建设主要以()为引线展开 A国际旅游者 B旅游者 C社区居民 D旅游利益相关者 7.以下对社会旅游描述错误的是() A部分学者又将其称为“福利旅游”,或者“福利(社会)旅游” B较大程度上满足了普通民众对伦理道德的需求 C起源于美国 D与大众商业旅游具有较大的差异 8.旅行社的义务不包括() A保障旅游者人身、财产的安全 B按照合同约定履行义务 C对由于自身的过失造成旅游者合法权益受损害承担赔偿责任 D保护生态环境,实现可持续发展 9.文化资源利用的代际正义规定() A旅游文化资源属于人类的共同财产,不同代人对它们具有特定的权利和责任B文化可以无条件作为旅游资源进行开发利用 C旅游政策的制定和旅游活动的开展应当尊重文化遗产 D旅游活动规划应当使得传统产品得以生存和繁荣 10.旅游活动个人生活带来的好处有() A提供多样的刺激 B提供丰富的活动形式

机考8679《社会学概论》期末复习资料

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