Word Formation
English words are formed with rules: affixation, compounding and conversion, shortening, blending and others. But there are some exceptions of these rules and there are words that are not formed according to these rules.
Take affixation as an example. Affixation falls into tow subcategories: prefixation and suffixation. Generally, prefixes do not change the word-class of the base but only modify its meaning while suffixes’ primary function is to change the grammatical function of the base. T ake some prefixes and suffixes as examples:
1.‘exo-’ means ‘outside’, e.g. exobiology,; ‘eu’ means ‘good’, e.g. euphemism;
2.‘-er’ means ‘doer of the action’, e.g. teacher; ‘-less’ means ‘without’, e.g. pennyless, etc. However, there are some exceptions of this rule that some prefixes can change the word-class, such as
1.‘an-’ in ‘annul’; ’null’is a noun, but added the prefixation ‘an-‘, it is changed into a verb,
means declare something invalid.
Also, many words are not formed by these rules, such as ‘a’, ‘the’, ‘bird’, ‘water’, etc. The formation of these words cannot be explained by these rules.
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
翻译对照词汇表 Restaurant 酒店里面的称为餐厅，酒店外的可以叫饭馆或者餐馆都可以 B&B 家庭式酒店 Boutique hotel 精品酒店 Resort 度假村 King-size 特大号床 Queen-size 大号床 Twin beds 双床房 Single bed 单床房 Double room 双人间 Single room 单人间 Suite 套房 Studio suite 公寓套房 Adjoining room 相邻房 Connecting room 连通房 Executive Floor 行政楼层 Bellboy 行李员 Concierge 礼宾 Receptionist 前台接待 Reception/Front desk 前台 Coach 旅游大巴 Reservation 预订（不是预定） Doorman 门房门童 Housekeeping staff 客房清洁人员 Room service 客房服务，有时特指客房送餐服务Ground 花园 Tip 小费 Service charge 服务费 Turn down 开夜床服务（指的是傍晚的时候再次整理房间，使客人晚上睡的舒服） Executive room 商务房 Shuttle bus 班车 Do Not Disturb Sign /DND sign请勿打扰牌 Please Make Up sign /PMU sign 请收拾房间牌check-out 退房 check-in 登记入住 lobby 大堂 Owner response: 业主回复 酒店岗位： Porter门房 Hotel Concierge酒店礼宾部 Procurement Manager; Purchasing Manager采购部经理Food & Beverage Manager; Catering Manager餐饮部经理 Table Hostess餐桌女服务员 Kitchen Hand; Kitchen Help; Kitchen Worker厨工 Cook; Chef厨师Head Chef厨师长 Cook炊事员 Assistant Manager大堂副理 Lobby Manager大堂经理 Tourist Guide导游 Sauce Cook调味汁厨师 Restaurant Manager饭店经理 Rooms Division Manager房务部经理 Second Chef副厨师长 Second Waiter副领班 Trainee Manager见习经理 Receptionist接待员 Bar Operative酒吧服务员 Hotel Accountant酒店会计 Chief Accountant; Financial Controller酒店主管会计;财务总监 Housekeeping Manager客房部经理 Executive Housekeeper; Head Housekeeper客房部主管Chambermaid客房女服务员 Head Waiter ；Captain领班 Floor Attendant楼层服务员 Travel Agent 旅游中介 Doorman门童 Pantryman配餐员 Front Desk Manager前台经理 Front Office Supervisor前台领班 Front Office Manager前厅经理 Assistant Front Office Manager前厅副理 Cleaner清洁工 Food Checker食品检验员 Vegetable Cook蔬菜厨师 Materials Manager物料经理 Western-Style Restaurant Manager西餐部经理Executive Assistant Manager行政副经理 Assistant Banquet Manager宴会部副经理 Banquet Manager宴会部经理 Night Manager夜班经理 Hotel Greeter迎宾员 Reservation Manager预订部经理 Chinese-Style Restaurant Manager中餐部经理Resident Manager驻店经理 Front Clerk; Reception Clerk总台接待员 room reservation客房预定 fully booked客满 types of rooms房间种类 double room双人房 standard room标准房 twin room双床房
Unit Two Housekeeping 客房部---- the Backbone of a Hotel 第一节Chamber Service 客房服务 Ⅱ. Guest Room Facilites Ⅲ.Procedures of Room Cleaning (main 8 steps) Entering the guestroom collecting the soiled linens (脏了的床上用 品) Making the bed Cleaning the bedroom Cleaning the bathroom Replacing the room supplies Vacuuming the carpet Leaving the room Ⅳ. Dialogs Role play 1.Turn-down service: is that replacing the bedcover(将床套拿走)then folding the four corners of the blanket(折好毛毯四角：毛毯和第二张床单 的一角折向床中央成45度或斜拉成30度角) Besides drawing the curtain Switching on lamps , Cleaning the bathroom and that reputing fresh towels, fetching boiled water in the mini-jar. Dialogs 1. Cleaning the Room清扫客房 (A =Room Attendant, G=Guest) A: Housekeeping, may I come in? G: Come in, please. A: I?m sorry to disturb you, sir. Can I clean your room now? G: Oh, I?m a bit tied up at the moment. Can you come back later? A:What time will be convenient for you, sir? G: In one hour. A: Okay, I?ll be back in an hour. 2. Turn-Down Service 开夜床服务 （The room attendant knocks at the door） A: Housekeeping, may I come in? G: Come in. A：Good evening, sir. Can I turn down your bed now? G：Go ahead. （The room attendant turns down the bed.） A： G： A： A：Here is your ice, sir. G：Thank you very much. A：You?re welcome. Have a good night. 3. Do Not Disturb请勿打扰 G：Are you going to clean my room in a while?
A access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 alloy/‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 anchor/‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品
assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
酒店客房常用英语- 唤醒服务Wake-up Call Service. A：客房服务，我能为您做些什么吗？ A: Room service, can I help you? B：我们早要去纽约，因此我想让你们明天早上叫醒我。 B: I’m going to Newyork early tomorrow morning. So I would like to request an early morning call. A：没问题，那么您想让我们明天早上什么时候叫醒您？ A: No problem, at what time would you like us to call you tomorrow morning? B：请在明早6阒印? B: At 6 sharp tomorrow morning, please. B：请用电话叫醒，我不想吵醒邻居。 B: By phone, please. I don’t want to disturb my neighbors. A：好的，那么我们明早6点叫醒您。 A: OK. So we will wake you up at 6:00 tomorrow morning. A：你好，我想要办理入住。 A: Hello, I would like to check in, please. B：您在我们这里预定客房了吗？ B: Do you have a reservation with us? A：是的，我在你们酒店预订了今晚的房间。 A: Yes, I booked a room here for tonight. B：请问您的尊姓大名？ B: May I have your name, please? B：请让我看一下您的护照好吗？ B: May I see your passport, please?
酒店客房英语大全 客房部基础英语培训词汇部分 本章概述 一、Room words 房间词汇 1、 Sleeping 睡眠空间 2、 Washing 梳洗空间 3、 Living 起居空间 4、 Writing书写空间 5、 Storing 存储空间 6、 Other equipment 其它设备 二、Special words客房特殊词汇 一、房间词汇 Part One、SLEEPIGN（睡眠空间） 一、床bed 床单sheet 被子quilt 被罩bed-cover 枕头pillow 内枕pillow-slip 枕套pillowcase 毛毯blanket 床垫mattress 白拍mattress pad 床头灯bed-side lamp 床头灯罩lamp shade 灯泡light bulb 壁画picture 墙壁wall
壁纸wallpaper 折叠床folding bed 加床 rollaway bed 二、床头柜bedside table 电话telephone 便签 note paper 笔pen 电子表clock 请勿吸烟卡please don’t smoke on the bed 音响 radio 夜灯night light Part Two、WASHING （梳洗空间） 一、洗脸台: 镜子bathroom mirror 中巾架 tower rack 洗手盆wash hand basin 面盆水龙头tap(hot and cold) 下水堵stopper 排水洞drain hole 化装镜vanity counter 肥皂碟 soap dish 卷纸架 toilet paper holder 吹风机 hairdryer 垃圾筒garbage can 1、备品：口杯drinking glasses 小巾hand towel 中巾face towel 烟灰缸ashtray 2、供应品：牙刷toothbrush 牙膏toothpaste 浴帽shower cap 梳子comb 针线包a swing kit 洗发水shampoo 润肤body lotion 肥皂soap 面巾纸tissue 卷纸toilet paper 剃须刀razor 二、抽水马桶toilet bowl ：马桶盖toilet seat cover 马桶垫toilet seat 抽水柄flush handle 排水管waste pipe 溢出overflow
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领
附件 酒店常用英语词汇、语句介绍 一、酒店服务、时尚英语 Reserving a Room预订酒店房间(电话) (H=Hotel, G=Guest) H: George's Hotel. 这儿是乔治酒店。 G: I'd like to reserve a room. 我想预订一间房间。 H: When for Sir? 先生，什么时候要用? G: This weekend. 这周末。 H: Thank you. Just a moment, please. 谢谢。请等一会儿。 H: Front desk, sir. (总台接待员)先生，这儿是总台。 G: I want a single room with bath next Saturday. 我下星期六要一间有浴室的单人房。 H: Hold on, please. 请等一下。 (A few seconds later) (几秒钟以后) H: We'll have it ready for you, sir. 先生，我们会为您准备好房间。 G: Fine. 好! H: May I have your name and phone number, sir? 先生，请问贵姓和电话号码? G: Yes, my name is XinHua Zhou, and the number is 116079.
我名叫周新华，电话号码是116079。 Inquiring about the Hotel Charges 询问酒店费用(电话) H: (Operator) George's Hotel. Can be of any assistance? (接线生)乔治酒店。请问有什么贵干? G: Yes, I'd like to find out about the room charges. 我想了解住房费用。 H: Just a moment, sir. I'll put you onto reservations. 先生，请等一会儿。我替您接订房部。 H: (Reservation Clerk) Reservations. Can I help you? (订房部员工)订房部。请问有什么事可以效劳? G: Yes, could you tell me the rates for your rooms? 您可以告诉我，你们房间的收费率吗? H: Yes. It's 350 to 550 dollars for a single, 550 to 750 for a dou-ble for a twin. 可以。单人房收费350～550元，双人房收费550～750元。 G: I see. I am visiting your city in April. How soon should I make a reservation. 我明白了。我打算在4月份往贵市。我应提早多少时候订房呢? H: Well, the sooner, the better. If you've made your schedule, why don't you book the room now? 那么，越早越好。如果您已拟定您的旅游计划，您何不现在订房? Making a Hotel Reservation订房(电话) G: Hello. 喂! H: (Operator) Green's Hotel. Can I help you, sir? (接线生)费尔蒙酒店。先生，请问有何贵干? G: Yes, I'd like to make a reservation. 我想订房。 H: Thank you, I'll connect you with our reservation clerk. 谢谢。我替您接我们订房部职员。 G: Thank you. 谢谢您。 H：(Reservation Clerk) Hello, reservation office. Can I help you? (订房部员工)订房部，请问有什么可以效劳? G: Yes, I'd like to reserve a double room with bath for November twenty-first and twenty-sixth.
客房部英语培训资料 ※Making up the room（清洁房间） RA: Housekeeping, may I come in? 我是服务员，可以进来吗？ G: Sorry, I’m busy right now. Can you come later? 抱歉，我现在正忙。你能等会儿来吗？ RA: Certainly. What time would be convenient for you? 好的，那何时方便呢？ G: About 10:30 in the morning. 上午10:30 左右。 RA: I will come over after 10:30。好的，那我10:30 后再来。 RA: Housekeeping, may I come in and make up your room now?我是服务员，可以进来清洁房间吗？ G: Could you wait a few minutes please? 请等会儿好吗？ RA: Certainly. Madam. When would you like me to come over? 好的夫人。何时您方便我过来呢？ G: In 15 minutes. 再过15分钟吧。 RA: I’ll be back in 15 minutes. Can I take your laundry now or later? 15分钟后我再来。现在能收洗衣吗，或是等会儿。 G: Oh thank you. You can take it now. 哦,谢谢，现在可以收。 H: Good morning, sir/madam. This is Housekeeping. Can we make up your room for you now? 先生/女士，早上好。房务中心。请问现在可以打扫您的房间吗？ G: No, not now. Thanks. 现在不要。谢谢。 H: When is the most convenient time for you? 您什么时间方便呢？ G: Can you make it up when I am out? 我出去的时候打扫好吗？ H: Certainly. Could you telephone us when you are out? Our number is 5. 当然可以。您出去的时候打我们电话好吗？我们号码是5。 G: Ok. I will. 好的。我会的。 H: Thank you. Sorry for disturbing you. 谢谢。很抱歉，打扰了。 H: Good morning, sir/madam. This is Housekeeping. Can we make up your room for you now? 先生/女士，早上好。房务中心。请问现在可以打扫您的房间吗？ G: No, not now. Thanks. 现在不要。谢谢。 H: When is the most convenient time for you? 您什么时间方便呢？ G: In fifteen minutes. / At 10 o’clock. 15分钟后。/ 10点钟。 H: Thank you. Sorry for disturbing you. 谢谢。很抱歉，打扰了。 ※Laundry Service（洗衣服务） RA: Housekeeping. May I come in to pick up your laundry? 我是服务员，可以进来收取衣物吗？ G: Come in please. 请进。 RA: Do you need dry cleaning or pressing? 您要干洗还是净烫？ G: Dry cleaning please. 干洗。 RA: Do you need express service? 您需要快洗服务吗？ G: Yes, I’d like it back as soon as possible.需要。我需要衣物尽快返回。 RA: It takes only 4 hours. 快洗衣物只需要4个小时。 G: Fine, please do it. 好的。就快洗吧。 RA: Your laundry will be back in 4 hours. 4个小时后您的衣物会被送回。 G: Good afternoon, I can’t find the laundry bag. I have some laundry.下午好。我找不到洗衣袋。我有衣服要洗。 H: The laundry bag is in the right drawer of the TV cabinet. 洗衣袋在您电视柜的右边抽屉里。
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy