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1 验证方针与目的1.1 验证方针➢GMP是保证生产出符合既定质量标准药品的唯一手段，而验证是证明和保证关键生产要素，包括设施、系统、仪器设备、生产工艺、分析方法、清洁规程以及消毒/灭菌规程符合既定要求的公认方法。
验证主计划是公司进行确认与验证的纲领性文件，指导公司在各项验证过程中，有组织，有计划，有步骤的进行，使各项验证必须依据计划起草、审批和实施，确保验证工作能够顺利进行和验证的有效性，为保证产品质量提供可靠的保障和依据。
➢鉴于验证工作的重要性，本公司将验证工作放在GMP管理体系的重要位置，并给予高度重视。
提出通过确认与验证确立控制生产过程的运行标准，通过对已验证状态进行监控，控制整个工艺过程，确保质量，并不断通过验证、建标、监控、再验证、再建标的循环动态控制为指导方针。
1.2 验证目的编制验证主计划是GMP（2010版）法规及附录《确认与验证》的要求。
➢GMP（2010版）法规要求：验证主计划中应当作出规定，确保厂房、设施、设备、检验仪器、生产工艺、操作规程和检验方法等能够保持持续稳定。
➢附录《确认与验证》的要求：⏹所有的确认与验证活动都应当事先计划。
确认与验证的关键要素都应在验证主计划或同类文件中详细说明。
⏹验证主计划应当至少包含以下信息：◆确认与验证的基本原则；◆确认与验证活动的组织机构及职责；◆待确认或验证项目的概述；◆确认或验证方案、报告的基本要求；◆总体计划和日程安排；◆在确认与验证偏差处理和变更控制的管理；◆保持持续验证状态的策略，包含必要的再确认和再验证；◆所引用的文件、文献。
⏹对于大型和复杂的项目，可制定单独的项目验证主计划。
文件编号：生效日期：第2 页共17页本验证主计划概括地描述了本公司应该进行的验证和确认活动的管理原则，包括验证方针、组织机构、范围领域、文件管理、计划安排、实施程序、简要方法和可接受标准等，以确保本公司的验证工作按照规定得到良好执行，满足新版GMP有关验证的要求。
验证主计划一、项目介绍1.1公司企业简介这里主要是对企业进行简单介绍，如：名称、地址、占地面积、生产车间数量、公用系统情况等。
描述企业的验证方针如：1）确定需要进⾏的确认或验证⼯作，以证明有关操作的关键要素能够得到有效控制。
2）确认和验证的范围和程度应根据⻛险评估的结果确认。
（采⽤最差状况⽅法来确定验证）。
3）确认与验证应当贯穿于产品⽣命周期的全过程。
4）⼚房、设施、设备或⼯艺的的重要变更可能会直接或间接影响到产品质量时，应进⾏确认和验证。
包括：①所有新的关键⽅法、规程、⼯艺及关键系统、设备在投⼊使⽤前应经验证。
②所有的变更当影响产品质量时，应经过验证。
③当质量回顾、偏差或其它事件表明验证状态发⽣漂移时应进⾏再验证。
④关键⼯艺参数和关键⼯艺步骤应进⾏验证。
⑤检验⽅法发⽣变化时应进⾏验证。
本验证总计划（VMP）描述了企业应该进行的验证和确认活动的验证组织机构、验证方针、验证内容及其计划安排。
以确保公司的各项验证活动有组织，有计划，有步骤的进行，满足GMP对于验证的要求。
概括地阐述验证目的、原则、方针、项目、计划、方法和可接受标准等。
四、组织机构及职责简单描述公司的验证的组织机构的组成，及各部门和关键人员职责如：人员职责质量负责人确保为相关部门的验证工作提供足够的资源，以达到VMP中规定的验证目标，并符合GMP要求。
带领验证委员会，按照本验证总计划与各项次级验证计划，领导和组织本公司的全部验证活动的发动和实施。
V ALIDATION MASTER PLAN验证主计划(China) Co., Ltd.MANUFACTURING PLANT有限公司工厂PREPARED BY:制定人：QA MANAGER QA经理CHECKED BY:审核人：HEAD OF QA 质量经理APPROVED BY:批准人：VERSION/版本：V ALID DATE/生效日期Content/目录1.INTRODUCTION 简介 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41.1. Validation policy 验证方针------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41.2. Aim of the Validation Master Plan (VMP) 验证主计划（VMP）的目的--------------------------------- 42.LOCATION 位置 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63.RESPONSIBILITIES 职责-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64.V ALIDATION: FLOW SHEETS AND DEFINITIONS 验证：流程和定义 ------------------- 104.1. General criteria 一般标准 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------104.2. Validation flow chart 验证流程图 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114.3. Operative scheme 实施程序 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125.ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 接收标准： ------------------------------------------------------------- 165.1. General acceptance criteria for qualifications 确认的一般接收标准 --------------------------------------165.1.1. Design Qualification (DQ) 设计确认（DQ） ---------------------------------------------------------165.1.2. Installation Qualification (IQ) 安装确认（IQ） ------------------------------------------------------165.1.3. Operation Qualification (OQ) 运行确认（OQ）------------------------------------------------------175.1.4. Performance qualification (PQ) 性能资料（PQ）----------------------------------------------------185.2. Specific acceptance criteria for qualifications 确认的专属接收标准--------------------------------------185.3. General acceptance criteria for process validations 工艺验证和一般接收 -------------------------------185.4. General acceptance criteria for cleaning validations 清洁验证的一般接收标准------------------------245.4.1. Chemical check 化学检查 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------245.4.2. Microbiological check 微生物检查 ----------------------------------------------------------------------256.QUALIFICATIONS AND V ALIDATIONS LISTS 确认和验证清单---------------------------- 266.1. List of GMP related building and building services qualifications including level of validation GMP相关的建筑物和厂房服务系统确认清单包括各层水平的验证 ------------------------------------------266.2. List of equipment qualifications including level of validation and critical items设备确认验证层次的重要项目之清单--------------------------------------------------------------------------276.2.1. MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT 生产设备 -------------------------------------------------------276.3. List of Quality Control Equipment including the level of qualification 质量控制设备清单 ----------296.3.1. Quality Control equipment – Chemical Laboratory 质量控制设备-化学试验室 ---------------296.3.2. Quality Control equipment – IPC 质量控制设备-中间过程控制室-------------------------------306.3.3. Quality Control equipment – Microbiological Laboratory质量控制设备–微生物试验室 -------------------------------------------------------------------------306.4. Analytical method validation 分析方法验证 -------------------------------------------------------------------316.5. List of products with manufacturing steps 产品清单及生产步骤 ------------------------------------------326.6. List of products including level of process validation 拟进行验证的产品清单 -------------------------336.7. Maintenance of validation 验证维护 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------347.DOCUMENTATION 文件 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 357.1. Validation protocol 验证方案--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------357.2. Validation report 验证报告-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------357.3. Deviations 偏差-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------367.4. Document structure for DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ. DQ, IQ, OQ及PQ的文件结构 -------------------------------367.5. Documents numbering 文件编号 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------387.6. Document filing of qualification and validation protocols and reports确认和验证方案及报告的归档 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------388.STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES 标准运作程序-------------------------------------- 389.GLOSSARY 术语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3810.GUIDELINES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 ANNEX 1. ORGANIZATION CHART 附录1：组织机构图 ----------------------------------------- 45 ANNEX 2: LIST OF ROOMS IN GMP AREA 附录2：GMP房间清单 ---------------------------- 45 ANNEX 3: Annual validation plan 附录3：年度验证计划 -------------------------------------------- 481.INTRODUCTION简介1.1.Validation policy验证方针Validation is a part of our quality policy. We believe in it as a concept which provides both regulatory compliance and cost benefits. It is the responsibility of the Head of QA to assure that the compliance with this VMP is maintained. Plant Director to assure the resources necessary to achieve the compliance with this guideline shall be provided within the operating budgets of all organizational units.验证是我们质量方针的组成部份。
GMP常见英文缩写AQAI(Automated Quality Assurance Inspection Equipment):在线自动质量保证检查设备API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient):活性药物物质,即原料药ANDA(Abbreviated New Drug Application):简化新药申请ADR(Adverse Drug Reaction):不良反应BSE(Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy):疯牛病BPCS(Business Planning and Control System):业务计划及控制系统BIA(Business impact assessment):商业影响评估cGMP(current Good Manufacturing Practice):现行药品生产质量管理规范CCCD(China Certification Committee for Drugs):中国药品认证委员会CIP(Cleaning In Place):在线清洁CV(Concurrent Validation):同步验证CDER(Center for Drug Evaluation and Research):药品研究与评价中心COA(Certificate Of Analysis):分析报告单CFR(Code of Federal Regulation):(美国)联邦法规CDC(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention):疾病预防控制中心COS/CEP(Certificate of Suitability for European Pharmacopeia):欧洲药典适用性证书CCD(Certification Committee for Drugs):药品认证管理中心CPMP(Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products):欧洲专利药品委员会CTD(Common Technical Document):通用技术文件CDC(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention):疾病预防控制中心GMP(Good Manufacturing Practice):药品生产质量管理规范ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use):人用药品注册技术要求国际协调会EU(European Union):欧洲联盟EFPIA(European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries Associations):欧洲制药工业协会联合会MHW(Ministry of Health and Welfare,Japan):日本厚生省JPMA(Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association):日本制药工业协会FDA(US Food and Drug Adminiistration):美国食品与药品管理局PRMA(Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America):美国药物研究和生产联合会WHO(World Health Organization):世界卫生组织IFPMA(International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Associations):国际制药工业协会联合会TQC(Total Quality Control),TQM(Total Quality Management):全面质量管理PDCA(Plan,Do,Check,Action):计划,执行,检查,处理QA(Quality Assurance):质量保证QC(Quality Control):质量控制QS(Quality System):质量体系QM(Quality Management):质量管理SOP(Standard Operating Procedure):标准操作规程SMP(Standard Management Procedure):标准管理程序SOR(Standard Operating Record):标准操作记录GEP(Good Engineering Practice):工程设计规范HV AC(Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning):空调净化系统DQ(Design Qualification):设计确认IQ(Installation Qualification):安装确认OQ(Operational Qualification):运行确认PQ(Performance Qualification):性能确认OOS(Out-Of-Specification):检验不合格;超标PFDS(Process Flow Diagrams):工艺流程图MRA(cMutual Reognition Agreements):现场检查多边认同协议DMF(Drug Master File):EDMF(European Drug Master File）欧盟药物主文件EDQM（European Directorate for Quality Medicines）:欧洲药品质量管理局ORA(Office of Regulatory Affairs):药政事务办公室GGPs(Good Guidance Practices):优良指南规范MOA(Method Of Analysis):分析方法VMP(Validation Master Plan):验证主计划VP(Validation Protocol):验证方案MSDS(Material Safety Data Sheet):物料安全技术说明书NDA(New Drug Application):新药申请OTC(Over-the-counter):非处方INN(International Nonproprietary Name)国际非专有名称USP(the united state pharmacopeia):美国药典NF(National Formulary):(美国)国家药品集GAP(Good Agricultural Practice):中药材种植管理规范GCP(Good Clinical Practice):药物临床试验质量管理规范GLP(Good Laboratory Practice):药物实验室管理规范GSP(Good Supply Practice):药品经营质量管理规范GUP(Good Use Practice):药品使用质量管理规范SM(Starting Material):起始物料PMF(Plant Master File);SMF(Site Master File):工厂主文件EDL(List of Essential Drugs):基本药物目录PI(Package Insert):说明书PCT(Patent Cooperation Treaty):专利合作条约PPAC(Patent Protection Association of China):中国专利保护协会PIC(Person In Charge):负责人PDS(Pharmaceutical Development Services):整体新药研发机构SPC(Summary of Product Characteristics):产品特性摘要。
Note that this document is based in the PICS/S recommendations 注意本文件基于PICS/S建议。
Table of Contents 目录Page页1. Qualification and Validation 确认和验证 32. Planning for Validation 验证计划 43. Documentation 文件 44. Qualification 确认 55. Processs Validation. 工艺验证 66. Cleaning Validation 清洁验证 77. Change Control 变更控制 88. Revalidation 再验证 99. Glossary 术语 10QUALIFICATION AND VALIDATION 确认和验证Principle 原则1. This Annex describes the principles of qualification and validation which are applicable to the manufacture of medicinal products. It is a requirement of GMP that manufacturers identify what validation work is needed to prove control of the critical aspects of their particular operations. Significant changes to the facilities, the equipment and the processes, which may affect the quality of the product, should be validated. A risk assessment approach should be used to determine the scope and extent of validation. 本附件描述了确认和验证的原则，应用于药品生产。
V ALIDATION MASTER PLAN验证主计划(China) Co., Ltd.MANUFACTURING PLANT有限公司工厂PREPARED BY:制定人：QA MANAGER QA经理CHECKED BY:审核人：HEAD OF QA 质量经理APPROVED BY:批准人：VERSION/版本：V ALID DATE/生效日期Content/目录1.INTRODUCTION 简介 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41.1. Validation policy 验证方针------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41.2. Aim of the Validation Master Plan (VMP) 验证主计划（VMP）的目的--------------------------------- 42.LOCATION 位置 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63.RESPONSIBILITIES 职责-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64.V ALIDATION: FLOW SHEETS AND DEFINITIONS 验证：流程和定义 ------------------- 104.1. General criteria 一般标准 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------104.2. Validation flow chart 验证流程图 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114.3. Operative scheme 实施程序 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125.ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 接收标准： ------------------------------------------------------------- 165.1. General acceptance criteria for qualifications 确认的一般接收标准 --------------------------------------165.1.1. Design Qualification (DQ) 设计确认（DQ） ---------------------------------------------------------165.1.2. Installation Qualification (IQ) 安装确认（IQ） ------------------------------------------------------165.1.3. Operation Qualification (OQ) 运行确认（OQ）------------------------------------------------------175.1.4. Performance qualification (PQ) 性能资料（PQ）----------------------------------------------------185.2. Specific acceptance criteria for qualifications 确认的专属接收标准--------------------------------------185.3. General acceptance criteria for process validations 工艺验证和一般接收 -------------------------------185.4. General acceptance criteria for cleaning validations 清洁验证的一般接收标准------------------------245.4.1. Chemical check 化学检查 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------245.4.2. Microbiological check 微生物检查 ----------------------------------------------------------------------256.QUALIFICATIONS AND V ALIDATIONS LISTS 确认和验证清单---------------------------- 266.1. List of GMP related building and building services qualifications including level of validation GMP相关的建筑物和厂房服务系统确认清单包括各层水平的验证 ------------------------------------------266.2. List of equipment qualifications including level of validation and critical items设备确认验证层次的重要项目之清单--------------------------------------------------------------------------276.2.1. MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT 生产设备 -------------------------------------------------------276.3. List of Quality Control Equipment including the level of qualification 质量控制设备清单 ----------296.3.1. Quality Control equipment – Chemical Laboratory 质量控制设备-化学试验室 ---------------296.3.2. Quality Control equipment – IPC 质量控制设备-中间过程控制室-------------------------------306.3.3. Quality Control equipment – Microbiological Laboratory质量控制设备–微生物试验室 -------------------------------------------------------------------------306.4. Analytical method validation 分析方法验证 -------------------------------------------------------------------316.5. List of products with manufacturing steps 产品清单及生产步骤 ------------------------------------------326.6. List of products including level of process validation 拟进行验证的产品清单 -------------------------336.7. Maintenance of validation 验证维护 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------347.DOCUMENTATION 文件 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 357.1. Validation protocol 验证方案--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------357.2. Validation report 验证报告-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------357.3. Deviations 偏差-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------367.4. Document structure for DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ. DQ, IQ, OQ及PQ的文件结构 -------------------------------367.5. Documents numbering 文件编号 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------387.6. Document filing of qualification and validation protocols and reports确认和验证方案及报告的归档 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------388.STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES 标准运作程序-------------------------------------- 389.GLOSSARY 术语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3810.GUIDELINES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44 ANNEX 1. ORGANIZATION CHART 附录1：组织机构图 ----------------------------------------- 45 ANNEX 2: LIST OF ROOMS IN GMP AREA 附录2：GMP房间清单 ---------------------------- 45 ANNEX 3: Annual validation plan 附录3：年度验证计划 -------------------------------------------- 481.INTRODUCTION简介1.1.Validation policy验证方针Validation is a part of our quality policy. We believe in it as a concept which provides both regulatory compliance and cost benefits. It is the responsibility of the Head of QA to assure that the compliance with this VMP is maintained. Plant Director to assure the resources necessary to achieve the compliance with this guideline shall be provided within the operating budgets of all organizational units.验证是我们质量方针的组成部份。
{Contract Logo}: VMP-01-A : :: 1 of 29{Client Logo}题目:文件编号.版本 生效日期 页码A 供审核及讨论徐文勤2022-03-11.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5.1. 组织结构表 (6)5.2. 福尔验证经理 (6)5.3. 福尔质量保证部 (6)5.4. KCS 验证项目经理 (6)5.5. KCS 验证工程师主管 (6)5.6. KCS 验证工程师(公用设施) (6)5.7. KCS 验证工程师(工艺) (7)5.8. KCS 文档控制员 (7)5.9. 设备供应商验证团队 (7)........................................................................................................6.1. 总原则 (7)6.2. 验证序列 (7)6.3. 文件系统 (8)6.4. 再验证 (9)...................................................................................................................................................................................8.1. 用户需求(URS) (10)8.2. 验证主计划(VMP) (10)8.3. 设计确认(DQ) (10)8.4. FAT/SAT (11)8.5. 调试 (11)8.6. 安装确认(IQ) (11)8.7. 运行确认(OQ) (13)8.8. 性能确认(PQ) (15)8.9. 工艺验证(PV) (17)....................................................................................9.1 工程变更控制 (20)9.2 验证变更控制 (20)9.3 验证偏差管理 (20).......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12.1 项目验证计划 (21)12.2 常规验证计划 (21)............................................................................................................................................................................................................附录一验证序列表 (22)附录二验证明细表 (22)附录三验证时间表 (22)附录四工厂布局图(最新版本) (22)附录五人流和物流图(最新版本) (22)附录六GMP 区域分级图(最新版本) (22)附录七工艺P & ID 图(最新版本) (22)本验证主计划为福尔生化狂苗改造项目验证活动的指导文件。
验证总计划确认或验证方案项目的概述英文版Validation Master Plan Overview: Confirmation or Verification Protocol ProjectsThe Validation Master Plan (VMP) serves as a comprehensive roadmap for ensuring the quality, safety, and effectiveness of processes, systems, and products within an organization. It outlines the key principles, strategies, and procedures required to validate various aspects of an organization's operations. In this article, we focus on the overview of confirmation or verification protocol projects that are a crucial part of the VMP.1. Purpose of Confirmation or Verification Protocol ProjectsConfirmation or verification protocol projects aim to provide a structured approach to validating specific processes, systems, or products. These projects ensure that the validation activities are conducted in a systematic and reproducible manner, leading to reliable and defensible validation outcomes.2. Key Elements of Confirmation or Verification Protocol ProjectsConfirmation or verification protocol projects typically involve the following key elements:Scope Definition: Clearly defining the scope of the validation project, including the processes, systems, or products to be validated.Protocol Development: Developing detailed validation protocols that outline the validation approach, methods, and criteria.Execution of Validation Activities: Carrying out the validation activities in accordance with the approved protocols, ensuring adherence to defined procedures and standards.Data Analysis and Interpretation: Collecting, analyzing, and interpreting validation data to assess compliance with predefined criteria.Reporting and Documentation: Preparing comprehensive validation reports that document the validation activities, findings, and conclusions.3. Importance of Confirmation or Verification Protocol ProjectsConfirmation or verification protocol projects are crucial to the overall validation process for several reasons:Consistency and Reproducibility: These projects ensure that validation activities are conducted in a consistent and reproducible manner, leading to reliable results.Risk Mitigation: By identifying and addressing potential issues early on, these projects help mitigate risks associated with product or process failures.Compliance with Regulations: These projects ensure compliance with applicable regulations and standards, protecting the organization from legal liabilities.4. ConclusionConfirmation or verification protocol projects play a pivotal role in the Validation Master Plan. They provide a structured and systematic approach to validating critical processes, systems, and products within an organization. By ensuring consistent, reproducible, and compliant validation activities, these projects contribute to the overall quality, safety, and effectiveness of the organization's operations.中文版验证总计划概述：确认或验证方案项目验证总计划（VMP）是确保组织内部流程、系统和产品质量、安全和有效性的综合路线图。
OPERATIONAL QUALIFICATION STERILE PROCESS VALIDATIONCLEANING VALIDATION (1/25)1. DOCUMENT HISTORYAdoption by PIC/S Committee 10 - 11 December 1998Entry into force of version PR 1/99-1 01 March 1999Entry into force of version PI 006-1 01 September 20012. INTRODUCTIONThe basic principles and application of qualification and validation are describedin Annex 15 to the PIC/S and EU Guide to GMP. This document comprises individual Recommendations on four topics relating to Equipment Qualification and Process Validation in pharmaceutical manufacture, as follows:Ø Validation Master PlanØ Installation and Operational QualificationØ Non-Sterile Process ValidationØ Cleaning ValidationThe four Recommendations comprising this document define general principles pertaining to each of the topics.2. 导言PIC/S和EU GMP指导原则的附录15中对确认(Qualification)和验证(Validation)的基本原则及应用进行了阐述。
本文件包含了药物生产过中与设备确认和工艺验证相关的如下这四个方面的建议：验证方案安装和运行确认非无菌工艺验证清洗验证本文件中的建议确定了上述这四个方面的基本原则。
2.1 Purpose of the document2.1.1 The topics of these Recommendation documents reflect some of the areas in pharmaceutical manufacture identified by both Inspectorates and the Pharmaceutical Industry as requiring guidance additional to that given in the current PIC/S GMP Guide.2.1.2 The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for GMP inspectors in reviewing the issues covered to use for training purposes and in preparation for inspections.2.1 本文件的目的2.1.1 这些建议性文件的主题涉及的是那些审计人员和制药企业都认为需要对现行PIC/S GMP指导原则进行补充的领域。
2.1.2 本文件的目的在于给GMP审计人员提供一个指导文件，可用于培训和审计的准备工作。
2.2 Scope of the document2.2.1 It is considered that the principles defined in the individual Recommendation documents can be applied equally in the manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and finished pharmaceuticals.2.2.2 At the time of issue, this document reflected the current state of the art. It is not intended to be a barrier to technical innovation or the pursuit of excellence.2.2.3 The advice in these Recommendations is not mandatory for industry. However,industry should consider these Recommendations as appropriate. 2.2.4 It should be noted that additional requirements not contained in these Recommendations pertain to computer systems impacting GMP.2.2 范围2.2.1 每个建议文件中所确定的原则既适用于原料药，也适用于制剂。
2.2.2 在公布时，本文件反映了当前的技术水平。
但并不能因此而成为技术革新和追求卓越的一种障碍。
2.2.3 本文件中的建议并不强制制药企业执行。
然而，制药企业应当要适当考虑这些建议。
2.2.4 需要注意的是本文件并未包括会影响GMP的计算机系统方面的补充要求。
2.3 Aims of Qualification and ValidationThe qualification and validation process should establish and provide documentary evidence that: 2.3.1 The premises, the supporting utilities, the equipment and the processes have been designed in accordance with the requirements of GMP. This normally constitutes Design Qualification or DQ.2.3.2 The premises, supporting utilities and the equipment have been built and installed in compliance with their design specifications. This constitutes Installation Qualification or IQ. 2.3.3 The premises, supporting utilities and the equipment operate in accordancewith their design specifications. This constitutesOPERATIONAL QUALIFICATION STERILE PROCESS VALIDATIONCLEANING VALIDATION (2/25)Operational Qualification or OQ.2.3.4 A specific process will consistently producea product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes. This constitutes Process Validation or PV. The term Performance ualification or PQ may be used also.2.3 确认和验证的目的确认和验证的目的在于建立和提供如下这些方面的书面证据：2.3.1 厂房，设施，设备和工序是根据GMP要求进行设计的。
这通常就是设计确认(DQ, Design Qualification).2.3.2 厂房，设施，设备和工序是根据GMP要求进行建造或安装的。
这就是安装确认(IQ, Installation Qualification).2.3.3 厂房，设施，设备和工序是根据其设计标准进行操作的。
这就是操作确认(OQ, Operational Qualification).2.3.4 一特定工艺能够持续地生产出符合已定质量标准和质量属性的产品。
这就是工艺验证(PV, Process Validation)。
也被称为性能确认(PQ, Performacne Qualification)2.4 Terminology2.4.1 Terminology used in the four Recommendation documents which is not defined in the current glossary of the PIC/S Guide to GMP, is presented at the end of this document.2.4.2 It is worth commenting on the interchangeability of terms typically accepted internationally. The term ‘validation’ is often assumed to encompass the elements of equipment qualification, both Installation Qualification and Operational Qualification, in addition to validation of the process itself. However, for the purpose of these Recommendations, terms are not used interchangeably.2.4 术语2.4.1 本文件中所用到的术语，若现行PIC/S GMP 指导文件中没有对其进行解释，则在本文件的结尾处会有其解释。
2.4.2 有必要对术语的可替换性进行说明，特别是那些国际认可的术语。
