全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 - 外贸英语写作

2021 年10 月自考经济类中国对外贸易真题中国对外贸易试卷( 课程代码00092)本试卷共 5 页，总分值l00 分，测验时间l50 分钟。

考生答题考前须知：1. 本卷所有试题必需在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和反面均可作草稿纸。

2. 第一局部为选择题。

必需对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡〞的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第二局部为非选择题。

必需注明大、小题号，使用毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。

4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一局部选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共20 小题，每题l 分。

共20 分。

在每题列出的备选项中只有一项为哪一项最符合标题问题要求的，请将其选出。

1. 我国何时实施鼎新开放?世纪60 年代中世纪60 年代末世纪70 年代中世纪70 年代末2. 我国的第一个五年方案时期是年—1957 年年—1962 年3. 各个国家扩大出口市场份额的制高点是A. 机电产物B. 高技术产物C.石油、煤炭等资源类产物D. 农产物4. 从l991 年开始，成为我国外经贸领域贯彻实施?质量振兴纲要(1996 —2021 年) ?、优化出口商品布局的核心战略是A. 科技兴贸战略B. 以质取胜战略C. 全面质量战略D. 进出口战略年9 月通过的?中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领?正式确立以下哪项制度作为我国对外贸易的根本政策?A. 对外贸易开放B. 对外经济合作C.对外贸易鼓励D. 对外贸易统制6. 截至1994 年只有少数极重要商品由指定外贸公司经营，其他对外贸易领域全部打消了A. 指令性方案B. 指导性方案C. 管制性方案D. 行政采购方案7. 为了适应我国参加世贸组织的需要，我国对?中华人民共和国对外贸易法? 进行了修订，修订后的?外贸法?正式开始实施的日期是年4 月6 日年4 月6 日年7 月1 日年7 月1 日8. ?技术进出口办理条例?规定，技术出El 合同的生效时间是A. 合同登记日B. 合同签订之日C.付款日D. 技术出口许可证颁布之日?9. 出口退税是依据出El 商品哪种原那么所采纳的一项鼓励出口贸易的办法A. 中税率B. 低税率C. 高税率D. 零税率?10. 国家对经济的宏不雅调控应该采用哪种手段为主的调控模式A. 经济调节手段B. 行政调节手段C.法律调节手段D. 政策调节手段11. 我国从哪一年开始实施新的进出口税那么，采用国际上通行的?商品名称及编码协调制度?(HS)?年年年年12. 出口退税的正确程序是A. 申请一登记一上报一批复C.上报一申请一登记一批复13. 进口许可证的签发原那么是B. 登记一申请一上报一批复D. 上报一登记一申请一批复A. 一关一证B. 一批一证C. 分批办理D. 分级办理14. 中国进出口商品查验可以分为A. 法定查验和不法定查验B. 全面查验和抽查查验C.法定查验和抽查查验D. 法定查验和全面查验15. 国际上第一个专门标准贸易与投资之间关系的国际性协议是A. 与投资有关的贸易办法协议B. 与贸易有关的投资办法协议C.关税与贸易总协定D. 贸易与投资总协定16. 我国的高新技术产物对外贸易最大顺差来源地是香港和A. 美国B. 台湾地域C. 日本D. 韩国17. 我国累计技术引进最多的贸易伙伴是A. 日本B. 美国C. 欧盟D. 以色列18. 促进国际效劳贸易迅速开展的主要原因是A. 财产布局的调整B. 新科技革命C.国际货物量的增加D. 各国效劳业比拟优势的差别19. 中欧贸易主要集中在中国和哪几个国家之间?A. 德国、英国、法国、荷兰和意大利B. 德国、英国、法国、西班牙和葡萄牙C. 德国、英国、法国、荷兰和比利时D. 德国、英国、法国、西班牙和意大利20. 我国对韩国存在的贸易不服衡问题主要是A. 贸易壁垒重重B. 对韩贸易逆差居高不下C.倾销与反倾销之争D. 政治摩擦问题二、多项选择题：本大题共 l0 小题，每题 l 分，共 l0 分。

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外贸英语写作试卷(课程代码00097)本试卷共4页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分。

共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

第二部分非选择题二、改错：本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分。

下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。

请将错误及改正写在答题卡(纸)上。

四、标点改错：本大题共l0小题，每小题l分。

共l0分。

下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。

改正错误或补写标点，并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题卡(纸)上。

五、备忘录写作：本大题l5分。

按要求写一份50个单词左右的备忘录。

六、信函写作：本大题25分。

按要求写一封字数为130—150的信函。

52．你公司生产各类办公家具，最近收到客户来信，询问新款文件柜。

请写一封应求推销信，内容如下：(1)确认收到来信，感谢对方询问该产品。

(2)介绍该产品的特点为使用简单、存档方便、节省空间、价格合理，所以非常畅销。

(3)交货迅速。

如及时下订单，更能给予5％的折扣。

(4)库存不多，望早日订货，以便能为对方提供满意服务。

外绝密绎考试结束前全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试贸英语写作试题课程代码:00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出,并将“答题纸冶的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.Proposals submitted by were considered.A.her and me B.her and I C.she and I D.she and me2.Mr.Steward is the onewe have selected as supervisor.A.whoeverB.whichC.whomD.who 3.The training section of this company consists ten staff.A.ofB.inC.forD.with 4.The news I heard from my family quite good.A.beingB.wasC.wereD.are 5.Did you go on many ski trips this year?N o ,.A.not much B.quite less C.very little D.very few 6.A r o und the w o rld ,there m a y be a m illi o n earthquakes in a sin g le y ear.A.as many as B.so many asC.as much asD.so much as 7.the car seems to be his main hobby.A.WashB.WashingC.WashedD.To wash 8.Andrew does the work than Paul.A.more slowlyB.more slowC.slowerD.much slowly9.yo u take yo ur m edicine,yo u w ill f eel.A.The sooner…betterB.Sooner…the betterC.Sooner…betterD.The sooner…the better10.George knew he could improve the way of marketing.A.how thatB.whichC.howD.how to11.A ll the rep o rt sh o uld be c o m plete,c o ncise,and.A.accurateB.accuracyC.writing accuratelyD.written accurate12.You can get the loan you offer good security.A.unlessB.ifC.butD.and13.Mr.Baron is anxious the big project.A.of winningB.winningC.winD.to win14.I know he spends as much time reading books as.A.exercisesB.doing exercisesC.do exercisesD.does exercises15.Y o u w ere supp o sed t o sta y in yo ur seats,keep yo ur e y es o n yo ur w o rk,t o an yo ne.A.but could not talkB.could not talkC.and not to speakD.but not speak16.,Andrew felt relieved.A.To complete the interviewpleted the interviewC.The interview was completedD.Having completed the interview17.“D o yo u ha v e m y passp o rt,J o e?冶“Y es,I ha v e ri g ht here.冶A.oneB.one passportC.itD.this18.I‘m helping to organize the political convention.I‘m in charge of welcoming the.A.Out-of-town visitorsB.visitors from out-of-townC.visitors out-of-townD.out town visitors19.We thank you for your enquiry our newly designed office furniture.A.atB.withC.aboutD.to20.Microscopes make small things appear larger than.A.they are reallyB.they really areC.really areD.are really非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

Ⅰ.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Alan did not know that he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.(periodic sentence)2.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive.(complex sentence)3.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper.(simple sentence)4.The intense snowstorm delayed our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence)5.Louis was eyeing the perfume. She was carrying a purse. The purse was already open. The clerk turned around. Louis put the perfume in the purse. The store manager told the judge that he had seen it all.(long sentence)6.The film was over. We had dinner at an expensive restaurant. (simple sentence)7.Tina bought a new car only last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system.(complex sentence)8.Many people choose travel by air. It is fast. It offers convenience. It is not very expensive.(parallel structure)9.You decide to buy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence)10.Jane walked out of his life, bursting into tears as she left the room.(periodic sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句(15 points ,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brandagain.11.I hear that the view from the Sears Tower in Chicago is magnificent, I have never visited it.12.Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.13.To answer a phone call politely, your tone of voice must be carefully controlled.14.You should strive to cooperate with your co-workers to improve communication, for furthering professional development and to bring about change.15.He has always and will always exert himself for the highest honors.Ⅲ.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Some women continue their careers after marriage.B. My sister is a housewife with two children.C. Modern marriage is quite different from the traditional marriage of my grandparents.D. Our grandparents have their own view on marriage.Answer:_____________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central symbol for Canada is undoubtedly survival, a multi-faceted and adaptable idea. For early explorers and settlers, it meant bare survival in the face of ‘hostile’elements and natives: carving out a place and a way of keeping alive. But the word can also suggest survival of a crisis or disaster, like a hurricane or a wreck, and many Canadian poems have this kind of survival as a theme; what you might call ‘grim’survival as opposed to ‘bare’survival. For French Canada after the English took over it became cultural survival, hanging on as a people, retaining a religion and a language under an alien government. And in English Canada now while the Americans are taking over it is acquiring a similar meaning. There is another use of the word as well: a survival can be a vestige(痕迹) of a vanished order which has managed to persist after its time is past, like a primitive reptile. This version crops up in Canadian thinking too, usually among those who believe that Canada is obsolete.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:______________________Before planting, check to see if the tree roots are moist; if they are not, soak them in water for two or more hours until they appear soggy. While the roots are soaking, find a sunny spot in which to plant the tree. The soil should be a dark brown color—indicating that it is rich in nutrients. If the soil is in poor condition, mix in peat moss or potting soil. Next, dig a hole big enough to allow the tree roots room to spread out. Place the tree in the hole and, while holding the tree straight, fill in the hole with dirt; pack the dirt lightly. Water the tree every day for a week so that the roots can take hold in the ground.A. We should consider the color of the soil before we transplant a tree.B. To transplant a tree, we check the tree's roots first, then find a sunny spot with soil rich in nutrients and finally dig a hole to place the tree in it.C. A botanical garden is a garden where a wide range of plants are grown for scientific research and educational purposes.D. Successfully transplanting a tree requires careful attention to details.Ⅳ.重新组合段落(5 points, i point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Coaches and athletes often feel tension before big games because they do not want to commit errors that might cause their teams to lose.20.There are many situations which cause pressure and tension to build up inside of us.21.We suffer from fear of making an embarrassing mistake during the performance.22.Performing in front of an audience commonly produces pressure.23.Mnay of us also experience tension when we are among new people.24.I feel tension right now as I write this paragraph because I want it to be the best paragraph I've written this semester.25.In such situations, we become quiet out of fear that other people will label us as “loud mouths”.26.No matter how har we try to avoid pressure and tension, there will inevitably be times when breathing becomes hard and fear gets a grip on us that is difficult to loosen.Ⅴ.Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.As her wedding date approached, I think that I was almost as excited as my sister. She claims she did not sleep at all the week before the wedding, and I don't really think I did either. Usually I go to bed about 10∶30 and sleep until around 7:30. I know that at least two of those nights we sat up all night reviewing plans, checking to see that we had done everything on our “to do”list. Two days before the wedding, my excitement had reached such a peak that I didn't even eat. I usually enjoy eating a lot of candies every day. Maybe I had borrowed love from my sister and was living on it. but I just went sailing through the day, full of energy and not the least bit hungry. On the day of the wedding, I was up at 4:30 in the morning, shouting at everyone to get up, this was the day. I even began to get dressed for the wedding an hour before my sister did. And after I was dressed in my bridesmaid's gown, I couldn't sit down. I just paced the floor —for an entire hour. I don't think I could take having a sister get married very often.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks. In your letter, tell them how you feel now, and thank them for all they did for you. You also give them your best wishes and hope to keep in touch with them.(150-200 words)。

2018年10月高等教育自考真题答案1. The manager promised that I could ________ some of my chocolate for the shoes I wanted. [单选题] *A. changeB. substituteC. trade(正确答案)D. bill2. It’s a very popular play, so it will be wise to ________ seats well in advance. [单选题] *A. buyB. provideC. book(正确答案)D. take3. _______, over 1600 houses, schools and hospitals were transferred to other places in 1953. [单选题] *A. On the wholeB. In total(正确答案)C. RatherD. Totally4. _______ he’d come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the others to have a look. [单选题] *A. Now that(正确答案)B. HoweverC. AlthoughD. If5. Peter prided himself on never getting ______ involved in his life. [单选题] *A. physicallyB. psychologicallyC. emotionally(正确答案)D. intelligently6. Don’t resort to cheap copies; ________ for the real thing. [单选题] *A. saveB. save up(正确答案)C. make upD. make of7. William always gives the best advice on how to solve problems. However, _______, his opinion doesn’t count. I do find it funny! [单选题] *A. during this timeB. for once(正确答案)C. once againD. for a time8. This plan couldn’t help, _________ again, it probably couldn’t hurt. [单选题] *A. ratherB. howeverC. on the other sideD. but then(正确答案)9. They complained that they had not been consulted properly by the council _______the work. [单选题] *A. prior to(正确答案)B. untilC. due toD. regardless of10. The town is ________ prosperous, bustling and busy —let’s keep it that way. [单选题] *A. todayB. presently(正确答案)C. lastingD. enduring11. An unexpected strength of the book is the chance it affords Jeffrey Mason, one of the original detectives who doubted Marie, to ______ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. date backB. date toC. look back on(正确答案)D. look onto12. It reminded me of George Clooney's role in Up in the Air, __________ homeless and alone. [单选题] *A. primarilyB. ultimately(正确答案)C. essentiallyD. basically13. They sacrificed their future to save the life of their son. It does fill me with a lot of __________ and shame. [单选题] *A. guilt(正确答案)B. debtC. thankD. innocence14. The term parade is __________ the Latin word parare, to prepare — in a military context — for war. [单选题] *A. incorporate ofB. part ofC. acquired fromD. derived from(正确答案)15. My Facebook feed was full of moans and groans related to — you guessed it —__________ weather. [单选题] *A. miserable(正确答案)B. delightfulC. attractiveD. meaningless16. Jimmy Kimmel ________ Trump’s claim to being a “genius”, noting a website that used software to show Trump speaks at a fourth-grade reading level. [单选题] *A. opened upB. held ontoC. poked fun at(正确答案)D. kept up with17. Only before the show starts __________ enter the music hall. [单选题] *A. can you(正确答案)B. you canC. should youD. you should18. It’s time __________ ready for work. [单选题] *A. gettingB. to get(正确答案)C. getD. got19. Costa Rica suffers a __________ circle in which the voters seek new political actors who fare as badly as the old ones. [单选题] *A. virtuousB. vicious(正确答案)C. positiveD. negative20. Women are __________ the equality in workplace. [单选题] *A. striving againstB. striking againstC. striking forD. striving for(正确答案)21. The demand for places at some schools ________ the supply. [单选题] *A. coversB. exceeds(正确答案)C. overD. under22. There’s been _________ response to the UN Secretary-General’s recent peace efforts. [单选题] *A. sureB. optimisticC. rightD. positive(正确答案)23. When I went for my first _________ for this job I arrived extremely early. [单选题] *A. interview(正确答案)B. intervalC. internetD. interconnect24. It took them about one month to _________how to start the equipment. [单选题] *A. empty outB. figure out(正确答案)C. clear outD. try out25. Regulations placed clear _________ on the landlord for the benefit of the tenant. [单选题] *A. navigationB. obligations(正确答案)C. interrogationsD. investigations26. The new start-up company _________ a large chunk of the market within a year. [单选题] *A. carved out(正确答案)B. carved intoC. carved upD. carved out of27. They’ll have to _________ their political differences and find a solution. [单选题] *A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put aside(正确答案)28. I was ________to find out that my problems were due to a genuine disorder. [单选题] *A. releasedB. receivedC. relivedD. relieved(正确答案)29. The public have an insatiable __________for scandal. [单选题] *A. moodB. tasteC. emotionD. appetite(正确答案)30. We need someone who can _______ and respond to the change in the fashion industry. [单选题] *A. anticipate(正确答案)B. calculateC. compareD. describe31. The government is to ________ its privatization programme. [单选题] *A. accumulateB. accelerate(正确答案)C. accedeD. account32. When you drive, it’s necessary to watch out sharp bends and ________ your speed accordingly. [单选题] *A. adoptB. adaptC. adjust(正确答案)D. advance33. Madame Curie is a great woman of exceptional ___________ and noble virtues. [单选题] *A. intelligence(正确答案)B. intellectualC. intelligibilityD. intelligent34. In order to write a convincing article, you must learn how to _______ a logical argument. [单选题] *A. instructB. destructC. construct(正确答案)D. contract35. There is a tight connection between theory and practice that all theories ________ from practice and in return serve practice. [单选题] *A. originalB. originalityC. originD. originate(正确答案)36. ________ research has been done into this difficult and complicated case, so we believe someday we can solve it. [单选题] *A. Extensive(正确答案)B. ExtinctiveC. ExecutiveD. Exclusive37. There are too many ________ of management in this company, which will decrease efficiency and lead to confused management. [单选题] *A. layers(正确答案)B. liarsC. laysD. lies38. The government has already proposed and introduced a package of plan to ________ negative impact of financial crisis. [单选题] *A. manageB. tackle(正确答案)C. copeD. deal39. Nowadays, a wholefood diet free from ________ additives, colors and flavors is increasingly popular among people. [单选题] *A. architecturalB. automaticC. artificial(正确答案)D. arguable40. In this ________ meeting, we made a lot of important decisions and made agreements on certain issues. [单选题] *A. spitefulB. mercifulC. dreadfulD. fruitful(正确答案)41. Tom and Dick were both heroes, but only ________ is remembered today. [单选题] *A. the laterB. the latter(正确答案)C. latterD. later42. The watch is _________ about eighty yuan. [单选题] *A. worthyB. worthwhileC. worth(正确答案)D. worth of43. You can _________ them to paint something especially for you. [单选题] *A. commitB. communicateC. missionD. commission(正确答案)44. Farm and sideline products are _______ the state at reasonable prices. [单选题] *A. purchased by(正确答案)B. purchased forC. persuaded fromD. persuaded for45. They have no way to _________ the hazardous waste they produce. [单选题] *A. dispose offB. disclose offC. dispose of(正确答案)D. disclose of46. Online learning helps us _________ new friends. [单选题] *A. reach up toC. search out toD. search up to47. The legislation was _________ by House Democrats. [单选题] *A. driftedB. drewC. drawnD. drafted(正确答案)48. The Americans cannot ______ him _______ ignoring the problem. [单选题] *A. accuse; of(正确答案)B. accuse; fromC. deny; ofD. deny; from49. Men are still led by instinct before they are _______ knowledge. [单选题] *A. legislated byB. regulated by(正确答案)C. regulated toD. legislated to50. The government has acted _______ its agreement. [单选题] *A.in violation fromB. with violation fromD. with violation of。

2018年10月《英语（二）》真题2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在"选择题答题区"作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在"非选择题答题区"作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun. When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat（烤肉）and salads. There' s always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children's music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游乐场）. People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1.【题干】There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：英国在夏天里阳光很少。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码: 00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended.( simple sentence)2.We don’t dare to eat these vegetables.They are seriously polluted by insecticides.(compoundsentence)3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground.It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4.I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly.(compound-complexsentence)5.It’s true whether you believe it or not.(periodic sentence)6.Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer.He set a record in the 1997 Master’sTournament.He surprised all the veterans.He was 22 at the time.(long sentence)7.At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session.They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8.Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asianmovies that competed.(periodic sentence)9.I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words.(compound-complex sentence)10.China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel.Brazil is a majorexporter.(complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.111.My brother’s house is on Alp Street.Which is getting new sewers next week.12.Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to makepurchases at a particular store.13.Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14.She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15.The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A.As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B.As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C.It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D.There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways.In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space.Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies.Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum.Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality.Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside.But in reality, things don’t work that way.Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in2paper only.Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for staffing and customers.Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons.Throughout its history, the U.S.has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A.Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B.There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C.Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D.Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of American democracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.One was a St.Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, whenSt.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20.Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21.Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22.Bibs died after alerting the niece.23.Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24.He saved more than forty lives.25.One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,3Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time.It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car.Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically.There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours.People entertain themselves at their homes.There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else.Country life is demanding and calls for many skills.One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help ofa specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity.It is not possible to putoff jobs on the land if the weather is going to change.Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative.Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books.Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school.(150-200 words)4。

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择Co在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climax People joke that even in the summertime the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. It^s common to invite friends and neighbours around fbr a barbecue^ where eve^one sits outside and eats food like grilled meat 肉）and salads. There's always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of tiitie in parks during the sumirier, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van： a kind of car that plays children's music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amuscnient arcades （游乐场）.People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite coldj though, andthat T s why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinationsinclude Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine I1.There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A. TrueB. False C Not Given2.British people like to tell jokes about each other.A- Twe B. False C. Not Given3..It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.A- True B. False C. Not Given4.British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.A. TmuB. FaJseC. No： Given5.+ The media advised pe叩的to enjoy the sunshine+A- True B. False C. Not Given6.Most British people have a garden of their own-A, True B. False C. Not Given7.People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.A. TrueB. False C Not Given8.Children like the music from the 匕巳cream vans.A. TrueB. False C Not Given9.Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10* People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅渎选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试经贸英语试题课程代码：02635I. Give the English equivalents to the following abbreviations: (10%)1.B/E2.IMF3.C&I4.P/O5.Encl.II. Put the following phrases into English: (9%)1.回购2.注册商标3.合资经营公司4.运费到付5.空白抬头6.仲裁申请书III. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box. ［15%］1.We are sure that the question in dispute will soon be cleared _________.2.We are satisfied _________ the quality of your products.3.The Buyers _________ their own initiative volunteer to open letters of credit before receiving from the Sellers the required advice.4.This contract is cancelled _________ your request without prejudice to our claim for damages against you.5.The Letter of Credit is available in China _________ 20th August.6.The factory turns _________ upwards of 5000 tons a month.7. _________ lack of direct steamer, please allow transshipment in your L/C.8.Your _________ to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order.9.If you _________ payment, we will forward your clients the shipment on D/P basis.10.Could you _________ our clients by advancing shipment to September?11. _________ friendly cooperation, we now allow you exceptionally a special discount for this1trial order but will quote you a fair price in future for repeat orders.12.We are _________ of the change in the market.13.We undertake that drafts drawn and presented _________ the terms of this credit will be duly honoured.14.The attitude the agent takes is _________ with reason.15.The means taken to improve packing for export were prompt and _________.IV. Reading Comprehension: (16%)A. Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What is this passage about? _________A. InspectionB. ClaimsC. PaymentD. Shipment2.What is the difference between GCIB assay and Alfred H. Knight assay for Contract 2434? _________A. 0.50%B. 0.70%C. 0.94%D. None of themCovering Risks & War Risk, excluding SRCC risks, for 110% of invoice value, upto the port of Destination, as per the O. M. C. C. of the People's Insurance Co. of China.B. Read the passage and answer the questions.3.What is the form of trade between A & B? _________A. Sole AgentB. Consignment tradeC. Processing supplied materialD. Compensation trade4.According to the passage, what is not the responsibility of Party A? _________A. TypesettingB. Providing paperC. PrintingD. BindingBoth sides have agreed to conduct business by means of processing supplied material. B provides A with paper and films of artwork (original size, with screens and colour separation, positive) while A does typesetting, printing and binding according to the requirements of B, and charge a fee to B for the work.C. Read this passage and decide whether these statements are true (T) or false (F).5.Party A will supply the components, auxiliary materials and jacks.( )6.All freight charges will be paid by Party B.( )7.Shavers will be transported both by freight and train.( )8.Party B will make two shipments of the finished goods.( )Through negotiations between both parties, it is provisionally decided that the components, auxiliary materials and jacks supplied by Party A are to be shipped from Japan to Xingang, then carried to Beijing by train. The finished Shavers assembled by Party B are to be carried by train from Beijing to Xingang, then shipped to the western ports of U. S. A. All freight charges are to be borne by Party A. Two shipments of the finished goods are to be made each month. This kind of transport will be put into trial for a certain period. Then both Parties will sum up experience and make alterations.V. Translate the following sentences: (30%)1.他阐述并向Mr. Yang证实了上述商品的商标问题。

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代语言学 试卷（课程代码00830）本试卷共4页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1 •本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均 可作草稿纸。

2 •第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应 代码涂黑。

3 .第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用 0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔 作答。

4 .合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分 选择题Directionst Read e^ch of the following statements carefully;which one of the four choices best completes the statement bhekea the corresponding tetter A, C or D on theANSWER SHEET (2%Xlfr=20%5 What can be drawn safely from theof Genie is that __________ . A- it confirms the critical period hypothesisB, homan's language acquisition device k independent of other intellectual abilities申C language cannot be acquired at 汨]after th* critic^ periodD. the language iaculty of an average human degenerates after (he critical period and, as a result, most linguistic skiUs cannot developI. 3. According to E de Saussure, ___________ refers to 曲匕 abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.A, competence B, performanceThe English sound [u:] is a _ _ .A. close vowel B ・ scnu<lose vowel C. semi-open vowelWhich of the following factors is NOT a learner factor?A, AccuituratiOfi B. PersonalityC. Interaction The words 、帕ku” HIK I :l tabJe w are calledC. langueD. parole D H open vowel A. free morphemesC. form wordsD. Motivation _____ because they can occur unattached. B. bound morphemes D. inflectional morphemes6. Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticalitybelong to the same __________ •A. syntactic categoryB. phonological categoryC. morphological categoryD. semantic category7. Sociolinguistics is primarily concerned with the social significance of language and language usein different speech communities.A. variationB. changeC. structureD. form8. In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called __________________ , which is theabstraction of the meaning of a sentence・A. predicationB. predicate C・ argument D・ sense9. The notion of ___________ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.A. utteranceB. sentence C・ context D・ speech act10. The first and most widely investigated language femily of the world is ________________ •A. the Sino-Tibetan FamilyB. the Indo-European FamilyC. the Austronesian Family D・ the Afroasiatic Family第二部分非选择题11. Directions: Fill in the bbink on the ANSWER SHEET in each of the following statements withone word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%X 10=10%)11. Cultural t ________ means that language can be passed on from one generation to thenext through teaching and leamin& rather than by instinct12. When pitch, stress, and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word inisolation, they are collectively known as i ____________ •13. Language acquisition is concerned with language d __________ in humans.14. Semantically, the meaning of a compound is often i . not always being the sumtotal of the meanings of its components.15. ______________________________________________________________________ The relationship between the name and the meaning of a word is quite a ___________________ .16. Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called t ________________ rules, whoseoperation may change the syntactic representation of a sentence.17. A creole language is originally a p ____________ that has become established as a nativelanguage in some speech community.】& E _____ refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have more than one meaning.19. If one contributes more information than is required in a conversation, hc/she violates themaxim of a .20. Many of the most basic terms in the English language originate from Q ___________ English.UL Directions： Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false on the ANSWER SHEET. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version. (2%X 10=20%)21. The description of a language at some point in time is a diachronic study.22. [0] and [d] are two dental fricatives in English・23. Although there are individual differences in onset and rate of language development, childrenacross cultures follow the same order of language development.24. “Plural” is a morpheme.25. Language is the only means for thought.26. Parameters are syntactic options of UG that allow general principles to operate in one way oranother and contribute to significant linguistic variations between and among natural languages.27. A regional dialect is usually spoken by a group of people living in the same community.28. Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from or reduce meaningto observable contexts.29. The two sentences u Tom smokes^ and ^Tom is smoking/ have the same predication.30. Modem linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken・IV. Directions: Explain the following terms and give examples for iUustration where appropriate* (3% X 10=30% )31 ・ duality32. word stress33. second language acquisition (SLA)34. stem35・ cerebral plasticity36. AUX-movcment37. speech community38. sense39. pragmatics40. historical linguisticsV. Directions： Answer the following questions (10%X2=20%)41 • Name and describe 5 of the core branches of linguistics.42. How are semantics and pragmatics related, and how do they differ?现代语J 学试題答案及评分参子第I 页（共3 U （）绝密★启用前2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代语言学试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00830 ）I . Directions: Read each of the follouing statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices bestcompletes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A. B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.l.C 2. A 3.C 4. A Directions: Fill in the blank on the ANSWRR SHEET in each of (he ColloHinK statements with one word, the first letter of uhich is already given as a clue ・ Note that you are to fill in ONE v^ord only, and you are not allowed to change the letter 七iven. (1%X 10=10%)II. transmission12. intonation 13. development 15・ arbitrary17. pidgin19. quanlily 14. idiomatic 16. transformational 1X. Polysemy 20. Old 111. Directions ： Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or P forfalse on the ANS'、ER SHEET. If you think a statement h fal^ >ou must explain why you think so andthen give the correct version. (2%X 10=20%)21. FThe description of a language at sonu: point in time is a synchronic study.或者I he (lcscnption of a la as il changes ihrou 字h linx is a diachronic simly评分标准：答对得2分；正饯判断错I 吴扣全分。