初中英语作文常见连接词：
first of all 首先；what’s more 而且，更重要的是；since then 从那时起；from now on从现在起；from then on 从那时起；all in all 总的来说，总之;in all 总共、合计;not at all 根本不; after all 毕竟，终究;above all 首先，最重要的是；in a word 总之；for example例如；such as 比方说；as long as 只要；neither…nor既不……也不；either…要么……要么；not only …but (also)不但……而且；not …but 不是……而是；on the one hand……on the other hand 一方面……另一方面；both…and 两者都；first…next…then…finally 首先……接下来……然后……最后；suddenly突然；luckily 幸运的是；unluckily 不幸的是；so far 到目前为止；even though (if) 即使，尽管；as usual 像往常一样；at the same time 与此同时；in one’s opinion 在某人看来；at first 起初；at last 最后；in the end 最后；Although (though) 虽然；so因此；however，然而或无论怎样；but 但是；thanks to 多亏，由于; because (of ) 因为；instead (of) 代替，相反；in fact 事实上；It’s said (reported, known…) that 据说（报道，众所周知的是……）；for this reason 因为这个原因；the reason why………的原因；not ……until 直到才；at present 现在，目前；according to 根据；as a result (of)结果是
一常见的作文类型提纲模板：
1.书信
a书信开头常用语
I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you).
Hello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well? /How is everything going (on)?（最近怎么样？）
I’m writing to you for some advice on how to…（我正给你写关于...的建议的信）
I’m writing to ask if you can ... （我想写信问你你是否能...）
How time flies! It has been ..months/years since we last met.（光阴似箭，自从我们上次见面已经...月/年）
Thank you for inviting me to …. （谢谢邀请我...）
b 书信结尾常用语
Best wishes (to/for you).
Wish you good luck.
(I am) looking forward to hearing from you.
2 图表、数字比例型
（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (h ow to)… Here are the results.
（表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to….
Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…
（表达个人看法）As a student, I agree to…
3 说明利弊型
（开头点题）Nowadays … is becoming more a nd more popular.
（阐述利弊）It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点
1… On the other hand, 缺点2…
（个人观点）In my opinion,个人观点...
4 不同观点型
（开头提出观点）We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题.
（分别揭示正反方的观点及其理由）Different people hold different ideas.
Some believe …正方观点. First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree. They think…反方观点. On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2…
（结尾）As for me,个人观点…（只选一方的观点）
5 解决问题型
(开头)Recently, the…problem has been more and more serious.
We/people should do something to solve it.
(解决方法)Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3… (结尾)I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.
语文ⅱ苏版第四专题(林黛玉进贾府)教案
曹雪芹
【教学过程】
一、导语设计
许多不朽旳文学作品往往会以各种形式出现在人们面前.像《三国演义》就曾被搬上舞台、搬上荧屏.而最受人们欢迎旳、被演绎旳形式最多旳恐怕要数《红楼梦》了，有京剧、越剧、婺剧、电影、电视剧等.那么，今天我们就一起来学习节选自《红楼梦》第三回旳《林黛玉进贾府》，走进贾府这个封建大家庭，走近黛玉，走近宝玉，走近贾府形形色色旳人物.
二、人物形象赏析
【补充】塑造人物旳方法.正面描写（肖像、神态、语言、心理、动作）；侧面衬托.
(一)分析林黛玉旳形象.
1、小说通过林黛玉旳眼睛让我们看到了贾府各色人等.同时也通过贾府众生旳眼睛让我们看到了林妹妹.找出描写林黛玉外貌旳句子并加以分析.
[明确] (1)众人眼里旳黛玉——→病弱不足
(2)王熙凤眼里旳黛玉——→标致不凡
(3)宝玉眼里旳黛玉——→弱不禁风、多愁善感病美人（眉毛和眼睛）
注：古人重眉眼，画人物重画眼睛，传神旳表达.黛玉旳眉眼是独一无二旳.黛玉之美在于气质.可联系西施（西施病心而颦）和卓文君（眉色如望远山）.
2、除了外貌之外，作者同时通过哪些描写让我们更立体地认识黛玉呢？
[明确]心理、语言、动作.
3、黛玉进贾府,为什么要“步步留心,时时在意,不肯轻易多说一句话,多行一步路”?
(1)大舅妈留她吃饭时步步留心时时在意
(2)在王夫人那里择座---——→谨小慎微寄人篱下
(3)在贾母房里吃饭旳时候自尊心自卑感
(4)对读书旳回答
4、从以上内容分析课文初步表现了林黛玉旳什么性格特征？
[明确]林黛玉由于丧母来外婆家，过去常听她母亲说，“外祖母家与别家不同”，今至其家，“步步留心，时时在意，不肯轻易多说一句话，多行一步路，惟恐被人耻笑了他去”. 尽管贾母念及亡女怜爱她，但她自知寄人篱下，反表现出孤高自尊.她谨慎从事，冷静细心地观察周围旳一切，应对有度，举止有礼.这表现在她辞谢邢夫人留饭，在王夫人和贾母处择座，反映出她聪慧而又有良好旳教养.在众人眼里，她“年龄虽小，其举止言谈不俗，身体面庞虽怯弱不胜，却有一段自然旳风流态度”.她美貌多情，体弱多病.“颦颦”二字，准
确地勾画出她旳神情，也透露出她与这个等级森严，礼仪繁多旳封建贵族家庭很不投合.
(二)分析贾宝玉旳形象
对于贾宝玉这个人物,可以从以下三个方面来分析:
1、出场前用世俗旳观点加以侧面勾勒(第10、11两段)
[明确] (1)王夫人语云——→混世魔王
(2)林黛玉听母亲曾言——→叛逆
2、出场后旳肖像、语言、行动正面描写.
[明确] (1)出场后旳肖像描写(第13段)——→眉清目秀、英俊多情
(2)出场后旳语言、行动描写(14段)——→独立不羁
3、《西江月》旳两首词,这两首词是塑造宝玉形象旳基本构图.
关键句型 1.不用说……?? It goes without saying that … （It is） needless to say （that）… It is obvious that … eg:It goes without saying that it pays to getting up early. 2.在各种……之中，? Among various kinds of …，/Of all the …， eg:Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion,… As far as I am concerned, … I am of the opinion that … 4.随着XX的增加/发展……??? With the increase/growth of XX, … With the development of science and technology, … eg：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have appeared. 5.XX（对某人而言）很重要/有必要/紧急…… It is necessary/ important/essential/ proper/ urgent（for sb.）to do / that …eg：It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean. 6. how 引导的感叹句 eg：At least it will prove how honest you are. 7.状语从句 每当我听到/看到/想到/遇到/做……我就忍不住感到…… Whenever I hear/ see /think of/ meet with /do …， I cannot but feel excited/ sad/nervous/frightened/surprised. eg:Whenever I think of the clean river near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 8.Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。 eg：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 易混淆词组 1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. “stop to do sth。” 停下正在做的事情然后去做其它事情 “stop doing sth。”停下正在做的事情 例：We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth.(remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth) “forget to do sth”忘记去做某事，谈的是未来的事情；
初中英语作文常用连接词 （1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first/ second/ third等。 （2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally 等。 （3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/ left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。 （5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。 （7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt， above all等。 （9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case, actually 等。 （10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole等。
中考英语作文常用句型和词汇 一，开头句型 As far as ...is concerned 就….而言 As the proverb says 俗语说的好… It`s generally recognized that... 大家公认的是…… Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比此更重要的是…. 二．衔接句型 not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是 As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,…… However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面， 三，结尾句型 It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view,….. 在我看来…… 四，能句型 so that….. 以便（表目的） so...that... 太….以致于….. (表结果) 举例： every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． Compared to/ In comparison with letters, s are more convenient. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 五．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 六．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 七. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 八. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
常见英文连接词和句 型总结
作文过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 at first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 最后 lately 近来 recently 最近now=at present=nowadays since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as soon as 一……就…… early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 from now on从现在开始 from then on 从那时开始 2、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally last but not the least最后但并非最不重要的firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, 首先 for one thing其一 for another其二, at the same time , at first , at last 3、表示列举
英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板 一、连接词类型 1.表因果： because ，since as ，now that， therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。 4.表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 5.表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序 Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如：…… namely 即…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 8、表增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 9.表结果 Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result， thus，accordingly，consequently 二、作文连接词应用 一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
高考英语作文常用连接词 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at present 现在；当今首先,（其次）， at first 最初 recently 最近first（ly）第一 in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先；第一一方面 first of all 首先；第一 in the first place 首先；第一 currently 目前；最后 lately 最近 presently 现在；此刻 in general 一般说来 generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说 one the one hand,（on the other hand） （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after a few days 几天以后 after a while过了一会儿 after/after that/afterwards此后 therefore 因此；结果 for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如 beside 此外 in addition 此外 in addition to,除,之外 Besides/what,s more 而且此外 moreover 而且，此外 what is more 而且；此 外 also/too 并且，又 for this purpose 为了这个目的 from now on 从此 secondly 第二；第二点 secondly 第二 third 第三；第三点 thirdly 第三 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别（地） soon 不久 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后 indeed 的确 by this time 此时 meanwhile 与此同时 at the same time 同时 in the same way 同样地 for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地 certainly 无疑地；当然地 obviously 明显地 later 后来 of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地 unlike ,不像,,；和,,不同 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地luckily 幸运地all the same 依然；照样though/although 尽管 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管,,；虽然,, at the same time同时；然而 by this time 此时 in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地 even though即使 otherwise 否则 still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地 in fact 事实上 unlike 不像,,；和,,不同 as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
最新初中英语专题汇编英语连词(一) 一、初中英语连词 1．In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如 果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在 冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连 词。 2．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean? —You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初 心） you will succeed. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C 3．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 4．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 5．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 6．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 7．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D
初中英语作文常用万能句型 ★以下是###英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《初中英语作文常用万能句型》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站频道。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
英语演讲和作文中连词经典汇总 1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison） in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis） certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most importantly 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
英语作文中常用连接词 表示强调的连接词 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词 for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示顺序的连接词 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词 probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词
英语写作中的常见连接词 (一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 (二) 常用句型 1、be worth doing 值得做…… 2、be busy doing 忙着做…… 3、too…to do 太……而不能做…… 4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做 5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事 6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事 7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…… 8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事 9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲 10、The more…the more…越……越…… 11、It's no good/use doing sth. 做某事没好处/用处。 12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事 13、There be/lie/stand/live…有…… 14、be about to do sth. when…正要做某事这时…… 15、It was not long before…不久就…… It will not be long before…要不了多久就…… 16、It is+一段时间+since…自……以来，有……时间了 17、It is said that…据说…… 18、not…until/till…直到……才 19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时） 20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于 such+n.+that… 22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？ why do sth. 为何做……？ 23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词 24、It's time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了 25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事 26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧…… 27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who… 28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
1.不用说…… It goes without saying that … （It is） needless to say （that）… It is obvious that … eg:It goes without saying that it pays to getting up early. 2.在各种……之中， Among various kinds of …，/Of all the …， eg:Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion,… As far as I am concerned, … I am of the opinion that … 4.随着XX的增加/发展…… With the increase/growth of XX, … With the development of science and technology, … eg：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have appeared. 5.XX（对某人而言）很重要/有必要/紧急…… It is necessary/ important/essential/ proper/ urgent（for sb.）to do / that …eg：It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean. 6. how 引导的感叹句 eg：At least it will prove how honest you are. 7.状语从句 每当我听到/看到/想到/遇到/做……我就忍不住感到…… Whenever I hear/ see /think of/ meet with /do …， I cannot but feel excited/ sad/nervous/frightened/surprised. eg:Whenever I think of the clean river near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 8.Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。 eg：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
一、连接词类型 1.表因果：because ，since as ，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, how ever, at the same time 3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, an d so on, and th e like等。 4.表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地 5.表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole从总体来看、大体上therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序 Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如：……namely 即……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说 8、表增补 and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括 9.表结果 Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently 二、作文连接词应用
中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总 （一）各档评分标准： 2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 4分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 6分：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，有一些是严重错误。8分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 10分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 (注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分，字数不足应酌情扣分。) （二）初中英语写作六要素 一、审题要清 看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 二、要点明确 要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。 三、列出提纲 为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。 四、写顺全文 写短文时要做到五个方面： 1.避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。 2.段落分明，层次清晰，文章宁可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。 3.多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。 4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意冠词用法，例如：It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a；注意拼写，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要写成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。