How do you do，Mr. Wang. I'm Brown，a ship chandler. 你好，王先生，我是布朗，物料供应商。
Glad to meet you，Mr. Brown. Have a seat，please. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生，请坐。Thanks. Your agent asked me to come and see you. 谢谢，你们的代理让我来见你。
Yes. We're going to order some stores and spare parts. 是的，我们想订些物料及备件。
Well，here is our price list. You'll find our prices fair and reasonable. 很好，这是我们的价目表，你会发现我们的价格公平合理。
I'm afraid I can't give you my order right now. 我恐怕不能马上给你订单。
That's all right. I'll be glad to come again tomorrow. 好的，我明天再来。
OK. See you tomorrow. 好吧，明天见。
Glad to see you，Mr. Brown. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生。
Me too，Mr. Wang. 我也是，王先生。
Let's talk about the orders. 我们谈一下订单吧。
All right. I'm ready for them. 是的，我正等着做这事呢。
We would like to get some spare parts for our diesel engine. 我们想订一些柴油机的备件。
What spare parts do you want? 你想要什么备件？
I've got a list. Here you are. 我这儿有份备件清单给你。
Let me have a look. 让我看看。
When can you deliver them? 你们什么时候能送来？
It depends on what you ordered. 这取决于你订什么东西。
A plunger with guide bush and sixty pcs of rubber rings. 一个带有导套的柱塞和60只橡皮圈。
Rubber rings，no problem. But the plunger is out of stock. However，I can make a special order for you. 橡皮圈没问题，但柱塞目前缺货，不过我可为你专门订货。
Can I get them within three days? 3天内能交货吗？
I'm afraid not. The time is too short. 恐怕不行，太急了。
Well，Singapore is our next port of call. Could you airmail them there? 好吧，新加坡是我们下一停靠港，你可否把它们空运到那里？
We'll arrange for the delivery，if you need them. 如果你们需要，我们可以安排。
OK. Customs duties and transport charge will be on your account（will be charged up to you）.
好的，关税及运费由你们支付。
How about other spare parts or stores? 还需要别的备件和物料吗？
Yes，we need water packing. 我们需要水封填料。
How much do you need?需要多少？
Two boxes. 2箱。
All right, you'll have it. 好的，我们供给你。
Besides that，we'd like to order some electrodes for steel and v-belts. 此外，我们订购一些用于焊接钢的焊条和三角皮带。
How many pieces do you want to order? 你们想订多少？
3 packs of 3 mm diameter electrodes and
4 pieces of v-belts. 3包直径3 mm的焊条及4条三角带。
Are you going to take spare rollers? 你们需要备用滚轮吗？
We don't need to this time. But thanks anyway. 这次我们不需要，但还是要谢谢你。Anything else? 还有别的吗？
That's all. 就这些。
I've read your quotations. Your price for the fuel valve is higher than other offers. 我看了你们的报价，你们的喷油器价格比其他供应商高。
Let me explain that it's owing to the economic crisis. 你知道，这是由经济危机造成的。Anyway，this price is unreasonable. 不论怎样，价格还是不合理。
How much can you offer? 你们能出价多少？
How about eighty dollars for example for each? 每件80美元怎样？
If you buy more，I can give you a 10% discount. 如果你买得多，我可以给你们打九折。
All right, five pieces, seventy dollars for each, okay? 好吧，5件、每件××美元，行吗？OK，a deal. 好的，成交。
Fine. Put down the discount on the invoice. 很好，请在发票上注明折扣。
We want 5 crane supply switches as spare parts. 我们想买5个起货机电源开关做备件。Sorry，they're out of stock. 抱歉，现在缺货。
Then what about switch knives? 那么，有没有开关的闸刀？
I'm afraid they are also out of stock. 闸刀恐怕也买不到。
Can you have them ordered? 能为我们订做吗？
That I can do. Please draw a sketch with the dimensions noted. 订做也行，请画个草图，注上尺寸。
There is an old one here. You can take it as a model. 这里有1支旧的，你可带回去做样品。All right. 好的。
Mr. Wang，your stores have been delivered on board. Would you ask someone to check them? 王先生，你们的物料已送上船，请派人查收。
I see. I'll ask the Second Engineer to do it. 我知道，我让大管轮去做。
Mr. Brown，I'd like to have a look at the goods. Will you please open these cases? 布朗先生，我想看一看这些物品，请打开这些箱子好吗？
I'll be glad to. 我很乐意。
The specifications of the rubber ring may be mistaken. 这种橡皮圈的规格也许搞错了。
What's wrong? 有什么差错？
The rubber should be in the metric system，not in the British system. 这种橡皮圈应为公制，而不是英制。
Sorry. I'll have them changed right away. 对不起，我立即给你们换。
As well（also）the switches are 10 pieces short. 另外开关少了10个。
I'm awfully sorry. I'll deliver another 10 tomorrow. 十分抱歉，我明天另送10个来。Leave the invoice here，I'll sign it tomorrow. 把发票留下，我明天给你签字。
OK. Thanks for your patience. 好的，多谢你的耐心。
Will you open it? 打开它好吗？
Why not? 当然可以。
Oh! Are these the stores we ordered? 噢，这是我们订的货吗？
Yes，what's wrong? 是的，有什么问题吗？
I think you made a mistake. They are not the stores we ordered. 我想你搞错了，它们不是我们订的物料。
How can that be? Today we supplied stores only for your ship. 怎么可能呢？今天我们只给你船送物料。
The stores are not in line with our order list. 这些物料与我们的订单不符。
Excuse me，Mr. Wang. Would you explain it in detail? 对不起，王先生，请你详细解释一下。Do you remember the attached drawing? 还记得那张附图吗？
Yes. I remember. 是的，我记得。
This type is not correct. The size is not as required. 型号错了，尺寸不符合要求。
I'm very sorry，sir. Can you use them as makeshifts? I can give you a 20% discount. 十分抱歉，先生。你能凑合着用吗？我给你20%折扣。
I can't say that we can. 我想这样不行。
It will be a great loss for our company. 这将给我公司造成很大损失。
I really wish I could accept the stores. But I have to say I can't. 我真地希望能收下，但是我确实不能收。
Mr. Wang. Here is the revamped order. Would you check them again? 王先生，这是新换的物品，你是否再查验一下？
They are satisfactory now. And the total amount is right. 现在很令人满意，数量也对。Yes. Now all the supplies are delivered. Will you please sign the receipt? 是的，现在所有物料已上齐，请你在接收单上签字。
Yes. Have you put down the discount? 是的，你扣除折扣了吗？
Yes. I have taken it off. 是的，我已扣除了。
Please debit it to our owner's account via our agent. 请通过代理向我们的船东转账。
I'll transfer the account to your agent. 我将账转到代理那里。
All right. 好的。
Have a good trip，bye . 一帆风顺。
Bye. 再见。
I'm from esso Company, my name is Brown. 我是××公司的，我叫布朗。
Your agent asked me to come and see you. 你们的代理让我来见你。
This is our catalogue and price list. 这是我们的目录及价格表。
We keep a large stock of ship's stores. 我们备有大批船用物料。
I'll send you the quotations tomorrow. 我明天把报价单给你。
Please bring us all available data on spare parts. 请把备件的所有资料带来。
Please send us an offer and a catalogue. 请寄1份报价及样品目录。
How long does your offer remain valid? 你们的报价多长时间有效？
Two months from the date of the letter. 从写信日期起2个月。
This is our order list. 这是我们的订单。
Please supply us with these articles. 请供应我们这些物品。
This is our inquiry. 这是我们的询价单。
Would you like to have a look? 请你看一下好吗？
Have you any difficulties in supplying them? 供应这些物品，你们有什么困难吗？
I'll try my best to meet your needs. 我会尽力满足你们的需要。
I'm afraid I can't give you the order now. 我恐怕现在不能给你订单。
Please come tomorrow for the order. 请明天来取订单。
Here is the order. 给你订单。
I've decided to recall the order. 我已决定取消订单。
I'd like to withdraw items 8 and 16. 我想取消第8及第16项订货。
We have no alternative but to cancel our order. 我们别无选择，只好取消订货。
You can quote us on these items. 你可以就这些项目向我们报价。
We have decided to add 8 pieces of plain washer. 我们决定增订10个平垫圈。
If the quality is suitable，we may order in quantity. 如果质量合适，我们要大批订货。Please supply us with the following. 请供应下列物品。
The guarantee period is 12 months. 保修期12个月。
Any favorable terms for this? 对此有什么优惠吗？
We are unable to meet your requirements. 我们无法满足你的要求。
The articles you required are unavailable for the time being. 你们所要货物暂时没有。
The goods are out of stock. 这种货物无库存。
Have you got this kind of valve on sale? 这种阀你们有售吗？
Is this type of gauge in stock? 你们有这种表吗？
It is not available here. Can you get it from another company？这里没有这种东西，能否从其他公司搞到？
I can make an special order for you. 我可以为你专门订货。
I'm sure we'll get it in a few days. 我保证几天后有货。
If out of stock，can you make a special order for me? 如果没有，能否专门订货？
We have plenty of them in stock. 这些货我们有大量库存。
Please give us technical data. 请给我们提供技术数据。
Please specify the grades. 请说明等级。
Please give me the code number. 请给我序列号。
Please show me a sample. 请给我一个样品看看。
The specifications should be the same. 规格应一样。
This item is very close to your standard. 这一款非常接近你的标准。
Please fill out the requisition in detail. 请详细填一下申请表。
I'm not quite clear about the specifications. Could you tell me in detail? 我对规格不太清楚，请详细说明？
How much do you want? 你要多少？
How many do you need?你要多少？
How many kilograms（pounds，pieces，sets，etc.）do you want? 你要多少公斤（磅、只或件、套等）？
What brand is it? 它是什么品牌的？
What mark is it? 它是什么品牌的？
I recommend this one. 我推荐这一种。
Where is it made? 它是哪里制造的？
In which country is it made? 它产于哪个国家？
Don't forget to return the sample. 不要忘记归还样品。
Could you order some special tools for me? 能替我订做几个专用工具吗？
Please leave me your price list. 请把价目表留下。
Let me go over the price list. 让我看看价目表。
May I have your price list? 能否给我价目表？
Your price sounds a bit high. 你的价格听上去有点高。
Your price is too high to accept. 你的价钱高得我们不能接收。
If I need something I'll call you. 如果我要什么东西，就会打电话给你。
Your price is a bit high. 你的价钱有点高。
How much is it? 它需要多少钱？
How much are they? 它们需要多少钱？
Our price is practical and reasonable. 我们的价格既实际又合理。
What's the price? 价钱多少？
How much does it cost? 它需多少钱？
How much for one sheet? 1张多少钱？
Eighty dollars for one piece. 1件××美元。
Seventy dollars and fifty cents for one set. 1套××美元××美分。
Can you make it cheaper? 能便宜点吗？
If you buy more，I can give a 10% discount。如果你多买，给你打9折。
Can you cut down the price? 能降价吗？
Can you lower your price? 能降价吗？
If you want to get the order，you will have to lower the price. 如果你想得到订货，必须降价。Is there any discount on the price? 价钱有折扣吗？
How much discount do you allow? 你们能给几折？
How much discount can you offer? 你们能给几折？
We can offer you only 5% discount on the goods. 这些货只能打9.5折。
If I order 10 sets，how much is the discount? 如果我订10套，打几折？
I'll make you a 15% discount. 我给你打8.5折。
If you can't lower your price I'd better call the deal off. 如果你不能降价，这笔生意只好作罢。When will you deliver them? 你们什么时候交货？
When can I have them? 什么时候到货？
What's the delivery date? 哪天交货？
How long will it take to order these spare parts? 订做这些备件需多长时间？
We can send them on board in three days. 我们可3天后送货上船。
We can send them whenever you want. 你们什么时候要，我们什么时候送。
Free of charge. 免费。
How do you deliver them? 你们怎么送？
We'll deliver them by tug. 我们用拖船送。
Please airmail them to our next port of call. 请将它们空邮到我们下一停靠港。
I'll check them at once. 我立即验收。
I'll ask the Second Engineer to check them. 我让大管轮去验货。
Will you please check them? 请验收。
The supplies are all right. 这些货很好。
We're quite satisfied with your supplies. 对你们的供货我们很满意。
Here are the stores you ordered. 这是你们订的物料。
The quality is too poor. 质量太差了。
They are not up to standard. 它们不符合标准。
They are roughly made. 它们的做工太粗糙了。
This one does not conform to the sample. 这一件与样品不符。
It must be returned. 它必须退货。
Their quality is excellent. 它们的质量很好。
Open/Take-off the cover，please. 请打开封盖。
Your goods are unsatisfactory. 你们的商品不能令人满意。
The goods did not turn out to our expectations. 这些商品与我们的期望相差太远。
The printed-circuit boards are not what we need. 印刷电路板不是我们要的那种。
We can't accept anything other than with the specifications we mentioned. 我们只要所提出规格的物品，其他一概不要。
There is a shortage of 10 sets. 少了10套。
You must be responsible for the damaged goods. 你们必须对损坏的货物负责。
Here is the invoice. Please sign it. 这是发票，请签字。
Here are the itemized invoices. 这是分项发票。
Please deduct the discount. 请扣除折扣款。
If you don't change them，I can't sign. 如果你不更换，我不能签字。
Will you please sign this voucher? 请在该凭证上签字。
Please put down the discount. 请扣除折扣。
I'll transfer the account to your agent. 我把账转到你们代理那儿。
May I have a discount? 能打折吗？
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
生活日常英语口语大全 1、I won’t let her go without a fight!我不会轻易放过她的 2、It could happen to anyone./It happens to anybody./That happens.谁都可能会遇到这种情况 3、I’m a laundry virgin.（注意virgin的用法，体会老美说话之鲜活） 4、I hear you.我知道你要说什么。/我懂你的意思了 5、Nothing to see here!这里没什么好看的/看什么看！ 6、Hello?Were we at the same table?有没有搞错？（注意hello的用法，用疑问语气表示“有没有搞错？”） 7、You are so sweet/that’s so sweet.你真好。 8、I think it works for me.（work为口语中极其重要的小词） 9、Rachel,you are out of my league（等级，范畴）.你跟我不是同一类人 10、You are so cute.你真好/真可爱 11、Given your situation,the options with the greatest chances for success would be surrogacy.（given表示考虑到的意思；非常简洁好用） 12、Let’s get the exam rolling.现在开始考试了(get……rolling的用法) 13、Why don’t we give this a try?我们为何不试一下呢 14、Bravo on the hot nanny!为那个性感的保姆喝彩！/赞一下那个性感的保姆！（重点是brave on sth/sb这个句型，表示为……喝彩/赞叹的意思） 15、My way or the highway.不听我的就滚蛋！（很漂亮的习语，压后韵） 16、I planed to go there but something just came up.我本想去那的，但突然有点事情（注意something just came up这个搭配） 17、That’s not the point.这不是关键/问题所在 18、(If)he shows up,we stick with him.他一出现，我们就跟着他走（着重比较书面英语和标准的口语，表条件的if可以省略） 19、My life flashes before my eyes.我的过往在我眼前浮现。 20、I have no idea what you have said不知道你在说什么（I don’t have the slightest idea……）“我不知道”不要总说I don’t know，太土了，可以说I have no idea或者I don’t have a clue…… 21、Just follow my lead.听我指挥好了。 22、Good for you！你真不错/好！（老友记中极其常见的赞扬、表扬句型） 23、Let me put it this way,we’re having sex whether you’re here or not.（主要是前半句中put的用法，这里put等于say；极其标准的口语说法） 24、The more I worried about it,the more I couldn’t sleep.（the more……the more……越什么……就什么……；多学点这样的句型举一反三不论对口语还是写作都有帮助） 25、We’re more than happy to give you recommendations. （more han happy等于非常高兴） 26、Rachel,Can you pass me the TV guide?能把电视报递给我吗?(非常实用的口语句型，
Lesson Three Tug Assistance: 拖带协助 Dialog A: Tug Ordering 对话1：叫拖船 Yong Men/BOCV: Avonport Port Control. This is M/V Yong Men. I am anchor at Lambs Roadstead. I require tugs. Over. “永门”船：爱汶港调度，我是“永门”船。我在莱姆斯港外 开敞锚地抛锚。我需要拖船，请讲。 Avonport P.C: Roger. How many tugs do you require? Over. 爱汶港口调度：信息已清楚。你需要多少拖船？请讲。 Yong Men/BOCV: I will order two tugs. When will tugs expect to meet me? Over. “永门”船：我要两艘拖船，拖船几点到，请讲。 Avonport P.C: The tugs expect to meet you in half an hour. Out. 爱汶港口调度：拖船半小时到，完毕。 Dialog B: Tug Operation 对话2：拖船在工作 M/V Eternal Glory: Hold on your towing line. Make fast please. Forward tug. Over.
“永恒光荣”船：请拉紧拖缆，绑牢，前拖船。请讲。 Forward tug: M/V Eternal Glory. This is tug forward. The current is too rough. I suggest the aft tug single up. Over. 前拖船：“永恒光荣”船，这是前拖船。水流太不平稳了， 我建议后面的拖船单绑，请讲。 Eternal Glory: Affirmative. Single up. Aft tug. Over. “永恒光荣”船：同意，后拖船单绑，请讲。 Aft tug: Yes, sir. Single up. 后拖船：遵命。单绑。 Dialog C: Completion Work 对话3：结束工作 Chang Ting Bridge: Chang Ting. Let go fore and aft. Over. “长亭”驾驶台：“长亭”船注意。前后松绑，请讲。 Chang Ting aft: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug aft. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船尾：驾驶台，这是船尾拖船，我将松绑，请讲。Chang Ting forward: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug forward. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船头：驾驶台，这是船头拖船，我将松绑，请讲。 Tug 1: Let go my towing line. Chang Ting aft. Over.
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure（press）压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量
How do you do，Mr. Wang. I'm Brown，a ship chandler. 你好，王先生，我是布朗，物料供应商。 Glad to meet you，Mr. Brown. Have a seat，please. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生，请坐。Thanks. Your agent asked me to come and see you. 谢谢，你们的代理让我来见你。 Yes. We're going to order some stores and spare parts. 是的，我们想订些物料及备件。 Well，here is our price list. You'll find our prices fair and reasonable. 很好，这是我们的价目表，你会发现我们的价格公平合理。 I'm afraid I can't give you my order right now. 我恐怕不能马上给你订单。 That's all right. I'll be glad to come again tomorrow. 好的，我明天再来。 OK. See you tomorrow. 好吧，明天见。 Glad to see you，Mr. Brown. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生。 Me too，Mr. Wang. 我也是，王先生。 Let's talk about the orders. 我们谈一下订单吧。 All right. I'm ready for them. 是的，我正等着做这事呢。 We would like to get some spare parts for our diesel engine. 我们想订一些柴油机的备件。 What spare parts do you want? 你想要什么备件？ I've got a list. Here you are. 我这儿有份备件清单给你。 Let me have a look. 让我看看。 When can you deliver them? 你们什么时候能送来？ It depends on what you ordered. 这取决于你订什么东西。 A plunger with guide bush and sixty pcs of rubber rings. 一个带有导套的柱塞和60只橡皮圈。 Rubber rings，no problem. But the plunger is out of stock. However，I can make a special order for you. 橡皮圈没问题，但柱塞目前缺货，不过我可为你专门订货。 Can I get them within three days? 3天内能交货吗？ I'm afraid not. The time is too short. 恐怕不行，太急了。 Well，Singapore is our next port of call. Could you airmail them there? 好吧，新加坡是我们下一停靠港，你可否把它们空运到那里？ We'll arrange for the delivery，if you need them. 如果你们需要，我们可以安排。 OK. Customs duties and transport charge will be on your account（will be charged up to you）. 好的，关税及运费由你们支付。 How about other spare parts or stores? 还需要别的备件和物料吗？ Yes，we need water packing. 我们需要水封填料。 How much do you need?需要多少？ Two boxes. 2箱。 All right, you'll have it. 好的，我们供给你。 Besides that，we'd like to order some electrodes for steel and v-belts. 此外，我们订购一些用于焊接钢的焊条和三角皮带。 How many pieces do you want to order? 你们想订多少？ 3 packs of 3 mm diameter electrodes and 4 pieces of v-belts. 3包直径3 mm的焊条及4条三角带。 Are you going to take spare rollers? 你们需要备用滚轮吗？ We don't need to this time. But thanks anyway. 这次我们不需要，但还是要谢谢你。Anything else? 还有别的吗？
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
出国旅游英语总括 问候，感谢，交际，询问 游客问讯用语 澳洲式英文 搭乘交通工具用语 酒店用语 餐馆用语 机场取行李用语 观光用语 入关检查用语 购物用语 兑换外币用语 紧急情况用语 问候、感谢、交际、询问 Good morning 早晨好！ I don ＇ t know 我不知道 Hello 你好！ I can ＇t speak English 我不懂英文 Good eve ning 晚上好！ Yes , Please 请 Good bye 再见！ Excuse me 劳驾 See you later 再见！ I am sorry 对不起 Good night 晚安! Could you do me a favor 能够帮我忙吗 Take care 保重！ Please say it again 请再说一次 How are you 你好吗 Anyway 总之 Fine. Thank you 谢谢你，我很好！ Of course 当然 Have a nice trip 祝你旅途平安！ By the way 顺便提一下 my name is ---- 我叫 ---- if 如果，假设 May I have you name 请问你贵姓 Besides 另外，况且 Nice to see you 很高兴认识你。 Actually 实际上 Thank you very much 谢谢！ May I smoke here 能在这里吸烟吗 Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。 May I use this phone 能够使用电话吗 You are welcome 不用谢。 May I sit here 能够坐在这里吗 That ＇s right 你说的对 May I ask something 我想问点事情 Yes, I think so 我也这样认。 Is there a police station here 附近有警察局吗 Where is the toilet 厕所在哪里 What time is it now 现在几点了 Where are you from 你是从哪里来的 I am tired 我很累 Whom should I ask to 我应该问谁 As soon as possible 近快--- What is this for 这是做什么的 Please help me 请帮助我 It is important 这非常重要 I feel sick 我感觉不舒服 I ＇m in a hurry 我时间很急 I ＇m lost 我迷路了 搭乘飞机用语 航班中转用语 入境检查对话 入关检查用语