华南理工大学网络教育学院
《大学英语B（二）》机考复习题
I. Vocabulary and structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words.
◎题型：单选题
1. No matter how hard the life is, you must accept the .
A. real
B. reality
C. really
D. true
【B】
2. We have to live our income.
A. within
B. without
C. in
D. of
【A】
3. The repair is difficult, but I can it.
A. make
B. do
C. deal
D. manage
【D】
4. The big fire _______very quickly.
A. speaks
B. makes
C. spreads
D. goes
【C】
5. At that _______, the telephone rang.
A. point
B. moment
C. position
D. luggage
【B】
6. ________ his wounded leg, he walks slowly.
A. Because
B. Because of
C. With
D. Being
【B】
7. Everybody should know it, as it is sense.
A. commercial
B. common
C. cheerful
D. original
【B】
8. The strong wind the dark clouds away.
A. exchanged
B. landed
C. carried
D. drove
【D】
9. The winning team was by their supporters.
A. checked
B. cheated
C. cheered
D. charged
【C】
10. This dictionary is the _____ on English words.
A. association
B. assembly
C. advantage
D. authority
11. Don't get _______ about it. Let's just forget it.
A. influenced
B. emphasized
C. disliked
D. upset
【D】
12. He has spent a large _____ of money on books.
A. deal
B. amount
C. number
D. piece
【B】
13. He was proud of being chosen to take part in the game and he _______ us that he would try as
hard as possible.
A. assured
B. insured
C. assumed
D. tired
【A】
14. The doctor was _______ that the patient should get worse.
A. frightening
B. terrible
C. terrific
D. afraid
【D】
15. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _______ of experience.
A. interest
B. benefit
C. profit
D. advantage
【D】
16. The new factory is expected to ________ more than 400 new jobs.
A. employ
B. create
C. hire
D. open
【B】
17. Next August, Bob and Sue _________ for 10 years.
A. are married
B. have been married
C. will have been married
D. will marry
【C】
18. The sun gives off light and warmth, _________ is very important to the living things on the
earth.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
【B】
19. The boy dived into the water and after _________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. which
【A】
20. We _________ to change her _________ but she refused.
A. did seek; mind
B. do mean; brain
C. tried; hearts
D. attempt; plan
【D】
21. Kate _______ to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.
A. managed
B. controlled
C. handled
D. regulated
22. They are ________ a new teaching building.
A. setting out
B. setting up
C. setting off
D. setting to
【B】
23. I will buy this skirt _______.
A. any way
B. anyway
C. in anyhow
D. any how
【B】
24. Please state your name, age and _________.
A. occupation
B. occupy
C. work
D. working
【A】
25. We can use a more ________ way to build the library.
A. economic
B. economy
C. economically
D. economical
【D】
26. I finally _________ the certification and then I found a good job.
A. obtain
B. obtained
C. obtaining
D. to obtain
【B】
27. He is full ______ the idea about how to win the game.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
【D】
28. The learner had trouble __________ what he said.
A. understood
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understand
【C】
29. She was generally as the best singer in this country.
A. regarded
B. selected
C. taken
D. praised
【A】
30. She would be very good for the job, but the same is ______ of several other candidates.
A. real
B. true
C. good
D. probable
【B】
31. We'll never finish this meeting if people don't ______ to the point.
A. approach
B. insist
C. reach
D. stick
【D】
32. The role of scientists is to ______ and describe the world, but not to try to control it.
A. observe
B. discover
C. notice
D. find out
【A】
33. I _____ you had returned the book yesterday.
A. want
B. would rather
C. liked
D. had better
【B】
34. My wife is out of work now, so we have to ______ our living expenses.
A. cut short
B. cut off
C. cut out
D. cut down
【D】
35. She told me that her sister _____ to the market when I arrived.
A. has just gone
B. just went
C. had just been going
D. had just gone
【D】
36. If the weather were more favorable, the crops _______ still better.
A. would have been grown
B. would be grown
C. would be growing
D. will be grown
【C】
37. You should be careful when ______ the street in big cities.
A. crossing
B. crossed
C. cross
D. to cross
【A】
38. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.
A. concern
B. matter
C. care
D. disturb
【C】
39. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.
A. take on
B. get on
C. put up
D. look up
【A】
40. I would have told him the answer, but I _____ so busy then.
A. am
B. were
C. was
D. would be
【C】
41. It is very important for the strong man to know that _______ strong he is, he cannot be the
strongest.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. however
【D】
42. The fact _______ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. which
【A】
43. He answered the _____________ in the paper and got a job.
A. advertisement
B. advertising
C. advertiser
D. advertise
【C】
44. Waiting for the dentist, he ___________ some newspapers and magazines that were kept in
the waiting room.
A. leafed out
B. leafed in
C. leafed through
D. leafed on 【D】
45. According to the forecast, a ____________ cold air is coming in three days.
A. masses
B. mash
C. mask
D. mass
【B】
46. The reporter focuses on the ____________ rather than the general and so it doesn't draw any
overall conclusion.
A. particular
B. particularly
C. peculiar
D. passionate
【C】
47. Police said there would be a full ___________ of the incident.
A. investigate
B. investigator
C. investigation
D. investigated 【C】
48. The hurricane changed its direction and brought no __________ to the coastal town.
A. disastrous
B. tragedy
C. dialect
D. disaster
【D】
49. Unless a compromise could be reached the country would be diplomatically on this
issue.
A. isolation
B. isolated
C. isolating
D. isolatable
【C】
50. He asks whether I can the meeting.
A. participate
B. take part
C. participate in
D. take
【B】
51. All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. in
【D】
52. He wrote a lot of articles ________ the anger of the people against the occupation army
A. to rise
B. to arise
C. arising
D. arousing
【A】
53. I am not sure ________ to behave at the dinner table.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. why
【C】
54. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _______.
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which 【A】
55. The cultural life in our city has become much more colorful and ________.
A. plenty
B. various
C. numerous
D. abundant
【A】
56. I don't think anyone can ____ me of not being frank.
A. accuse
B. criticize
C. charge
D. blame
【B】
57. He has an enormous _____ for classical music.
A. desire
B. mouth
C. appetite
D. hungry
【B】
58. It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways to good health.
A. maintain
B. preserve
C. reserve
D. sustain
【A】
59. As he was in a hurry, he his way through the crowd.
A. pushed
B. hurried
C. rushed
D. pulled
【A】
60. The floods did not start to until two days after the rain had stopped.
A. retire
B. recede
C. retreat
D. sink
【C】
61. The football match was televised __________ from the Capital Stadium.
A. alive
B. live
C. living
D. lively
【D】
62. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A. absolutely
B. exclusively
C. fully
D. obvious
【D】
63. With the new marketing policy, the business of the company has been for the
past three months.
A. thriving
B. struggling
C. ignoring
D. distorting 【B】
64. Some fish have a greater ______ for acid water than others.
A. dependence
B. resistance
C. tolerance
D. persistence
【A】
65. Turn to me you have difficulties.
A. however
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. whenever
【B】
66. We agreed to accept ______________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
【D】
67. Nothing can for the loss of a loved one.
A. share
B. compensate
C. repaid
D. compromise 【C】
68. As dawn broke, the outline of a building became against the sky.
A. distinct
B. visual
C. various
D. attractive 【C】
69. Don't give up until you have all the possibilities.
A. ruled
B. exhausted
C. benefited
D. tempted 【D】
70. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.
A. each
B. some
C. certain
D. any
【C】
71. The doctors don't that he will live much longer.
A. manifest
B. articulate
C. anticipate
D. monitor 【B】
72. Flood cause billions of dollars worth of property damage .
A. relatively
B. actually
C. annually
D. comparatively 【B】
73. Come here a moment, ________?
A. won't you
B. shall we
C. are you
D. will you 【B】
74. When World War I broke out in 1914, the guard took ______ notice of it.
A. few
B. small
C. little
D. bit
【D】
75. She hadn't revealed her true destination ______ that her mother would stop her going.
A. for
B. for fear
C. unless
D. because 【A】
76. By the time he was 35, he was called the finest ______ portrait painter in England.
A. living
B. lived
C. aliving
D. alive
【C】
77. Your little girl is becoming very rude. You ______ scold her.
A. may
B. can
C. ought to
D. need
【B】
78. ______ what to do, he went to the manager for help.
A. Not to know
B. Not knowing
C. Not having known
D. Having not known
【D】
79. ______ the sports meeting will be held is not known yet.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Weather
D. Both A and B
【A】
80. The shirt ______ was very expensive.
A. bought last week
B. he bought week
C. which he bought it last week
D. he bought last week
【D】
81. We moved to the town ______ we could go to see our parents often.
A. even if
B. in case
C. so that
D. as if
【A】
82. I think it's high time we ______ measures to protect the environment.
A. took
B. will take
C. take
D. have taken
【B】
83. What are the essential differences ________ selling and marketing?
A. between
B. from
C. among
D. for 【D】
84. Jack called the airline to ______ his flight to Beijing this morning.
A. improve
B. believe
C. confirm
D. insure
【D】
85. It was in the year of 2002 ______ they set up a branch company in China.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
【C】
86. You’d better ______ advice before making a project plan.
A. put down
B. take in
C. turn out
D. ask for
【A】
87. It is time to begin the class, but the teacher doesn’t _______ still.
A. look up
B. take up
C. make up
D. turn up 【B】
88. As a teenager, I started worrying about my figure and the way I .
A. appeared
B. seemed
C. thought
D. saw
【D】
89. He has lived in London and New York, but he doesn’t like city.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. all
【C】
90. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, of course,
made the others jealous.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
【D】
II. Reading comprehension (40 points)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
◎题型:材料题
Passage 1
In today's world English is the most widely used language. It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform (改革) and open to the outside world. Can we master the English language? In order to master it, I'd like to give you some good advice.
First, I think interest is the base of success. I enjoyed listening to foreign friends talking to each other when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programs on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English .The more I learned, the more progress I made.
Second, practice is the key to learning English. Many people study English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making a mistake. Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker who has been speaking English for almost 60 years still makes mistakes sometimes.
Third, the beginners in English should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms. The English language has many idioms. For example, you should say "He is strong as a horse.", but not "He is strong as a cow."
T题型：单选题
1. The writer wants to tell us .
A. the importance of learning English
B. the new situation of the reform and open to the outside world
C. some good ideas on how to master English
D. the wide use of the English language
【C】
2. If we want to learn English, we must first .
A. show interest in it
B. enjoy listening it
C. watch English program on TV
D. practise speaking it
【A】
3. When we are learning English, .
A. remember the mistakes and correct them
B. try not to make any mistakes
C. correct mistakes before making them
D. don't be afraid of making mistakes
【D】
4. How do you understand the sentence "Remember you have to make a mistake before you can
correct it"?
A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it.
B. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it.
C. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it.
D. You'll make a mistake after you can correct it.
【C】
5. What is the most important thing to do in learning English according to the writer?
A. Practise listening and speaking as much as possible.
B. Pay attention to idioms.
C. Don't be shy to speak in public.
D. The more you learn, the greater progress you'll make.
【A】
Passage 2
◎题型:材料题
●Never give out your information such as Name, Home, Address, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public place such as a chat room or on bulletin boards (公告栏). Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.
●Never reply to message or bulletin board items that are: Suggestive / Ready to flight / Express idea to hurt / Make you feel uncomfortable.
●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts or money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.
●Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.
●Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.
●Remember that people online may not be who they seem to be. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone says that she "is a 12-year-old girl" could really be an old man.
●Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail.
●Get to know your "online friend" just as you get to know all of your friends.
T题型：单选题
6. According to the passage, personal information doesn't include ________ .
A. your name
B. your telephone number
C. your parents' name
D. your address
【C】
7. The underlined word "misrepresent" in the passage means ________.
A. making a wrong decision about
B. understanding somebody wrongly
C. giving a wrong description of
D. forming a wrong opinion about
【C】
8. In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should ________.
A. believe nobody on the Net
B. be careful about the online friend
C. not be honest on the Net
D. make friends with those you believe in
【B】
9. Which of the following statements is True?
A. People online may not be those who they seem to be.
B. Invite your online friend to visit your house if he/she wants to give you some gifts.
C. Send a message that makes you feel uncomfortable so as to blame him/her.
D. Arrange a face-to-face meeting with your online friend if you believe him/her.
【A】
10. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Suggestions on making online friends
B. Message one can get on the Internet
C. How to make friends on the Internet
D. Safety advice for kids on the Interne
【D】
Passage 3
◎题型:材料题
One of the oldest customs of mankind is the celebration of the New Year. Some people say the Chinese were the first to start it, others believe it was the ancient Germans, and still others claim it was the Romans.
We know that the Chinese have always had a great festival at the time of their New Year, which comes later than ours. The Chinese New Year festival lasts several days. The ancient Germans established a New Year festival because of the changing seasons. The German winter began at the middle of November. This was the time when they gathered the harvest, because everybody came together at this time for the happy occasion, and because it meant they would have a period of rest from work afterwards. They would make merry and have a great holiday. Even though it was November, they considered it the beginning of the New Year! When the Romans conquered (入侵) Europe, they changed this time of celebration to the first of January.
From then on the coming of the New Year was a symbol of a new life with new hope for the future. This custom and this meaning have lasted to this day. We celebrate the New Year hoping it will bring us a good life.
T题型：单选题
11. What do you think the author's nationality is?
A. Chinese.
B. German.
C. Roman.
D. None of the above.
【D】
12. Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?
A. Chinese.
B. Americans.
C. Germans
D. Romans.
【B】
13. Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?
A. It means a period of rest from work.
B. It brings us a good life.
C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.
D. It means a happy occasion.
【C】
14. After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?
A. November.
B. December.
C. January
D. February.
【C】
15. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to celebrate the New Year.
B. The origin of the New Year festival.
C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese New Year.
D. The significance of the New Year festival.
【B】
Passage 4
◎题型:材料题
Gestures are the "silent language" of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away, and they do not face each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close to them. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me", or "Excuse me".
T题型：单选题
16. "Silent language" may most probably mean ________.
A. gestures can not express any opinion
B. gestures are quiet and free from noise
C. gestures can not make any sound
D. gestures can only be understood by the dumb
【B】
17. In America, if the handshake in a formal introduction is weak, you will be considered
__________.
A. polite and considerate
B. tender and kind
C. friendly and tender
D. weak and unfriendly
【D】
18. When you are talking with an American, you are expected to ______.
A. keep certain distance
B. stand very close to him
C. stand far from each other
D. hold his hands when talking
【A】
19. If an American touches another person by accident, he will _______.
A. pay little attention to that
B. run away immediately
C. make an apology
D. bow to show his sorrow seriously
【C】
20. Usually an American woman greet ______ with a hug.
A. a man whom she meets first time
B. a woman that she like very much
C. a good friend who is familiar to her
D. both B and C
【D】
Passage 5
◎题型:材料题
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast; and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientist wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if he or she eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than it he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
T题型：单选题
21. During the test, the people were given __________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. different food or sometimes nothing to eat
C. very rich breakfasts
D. little food for breakfast
【B】
22. The results show that ____________.
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
【A】
23. According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast, you will
___________.
A. be healthier
B. work better
C. lose weight
D. lose your way
【C】
24. 4. The underlined word "reduce" in the sentence means ___________.
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 放弃
D. 享用
【B】
25. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Eating little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C. If you don't eat too much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.
【D】
Passage 6
◎题型:材料题
Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us "the truth". We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in newspapers can't be bad for us.
However, encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors require students to share the professors' own beliefs. In general, professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the arguments of others, including some of their own beliefs or values. This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs, either. It does mean, however, that professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.
If your premises (前提) are shaky, or if your arguments are not logical, professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments, to examine whether you really accept these premises, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way: Professors don't tell you what to think; they try to teach you how to think. On the other hand, if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas. Many professors interpret it as rudeness.
T题型：单选题
26. In the first paragraph, the writer tries to tell us that people ____.
A. easily accept certain things without a second thought
B. grow up through learning certain things in life
C. are forming their views during their growth
D. have strong beliefs in authorities while getting old
【D】
27. Nowadays, most colleges and universities encourage students to ____
A. criticize others
B. share professors' beliefs
C. give their own ideas
D. change their own beliefs
【C】
28. The word "shaky" (Line l, Para.3) most probably means "____".
A. creative
B. firm
C. false
D. weak
【C】
29. To help students develop their critical thinking, professors mainly teach them ____.
A. choice of their premises
B. the way to think independently
C. skills of drawing conclusions
D. different kinds of argument
【B】
30. According to the writer, the right way to argue is to ____.
A. argue mainly for the sake of arguing
B. prove it with a good conclusion
C. support your idea with sound reasoning
D. examine others' ideas critically
【C】
Passage 7
◎题型:材料题
How often are letters delivered in your country? Are letters delivered to each person's door? Is mail kept at the post office until someone goes there to get it? If someone lives far from a post office, how does he get his mail?
In the United States, most people who live in cities and small towns receive their mail at home. Letters are delivered to the family's door every day. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters beside the front door. If there is no box or basket, the letters are pushed through an opening in the door. Large package are sometimes left besides the door.
Many Americans live on farms which are far from any city, town, or village. Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms. Every day the farmers who live near this road come to their mailboxes. Mail is delivered to farmers' mailboxes every day. This mail service is called Rural Free Delivery. Rural Free Delivery is also known as RFD.
T题型：单选题
31. How often are letters delivered to the family's door?
A. all day long
B. every day
C. every other day
D. on Sunday
【B】
32. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters_________.
A. on the doorway
B. beside the front door
C. on the roadside
D. near the house
【B】
33. If there are no boxes or baskets, the letters are _______.
A. returned to the sender
B. directly handed over to the receiver
C. put into the mailbag
D. pushed through an opening in the door
【D】
34. Farmers' mail is ________.
A. kept at the post office
B. delivered to the family's door every day
C. delivered to the boxes on the roads near their farms
D. delivered to the mail box in the front door
【C】
35. The word "rural" means .
A. the country
B. the state
C. mainland
D. motherland
【A】
Passage 8
◎题型:材料题
In American business meetings, people are expected to participate verbally (口头上). Or else others may think that they are uninterested in the meeting. Active participation involves the following:
1.Start a discussion, bringing up new ideas and topics, and making suggestions.
2.Asking people for opinions, information, and explanations.
3.Repeating ideas and explanations for those who can't understand you.
4.Encouraging people to speak by accepting different points of view. If an employee appears to be passive at a meeting, Americans may feel that the person is not contributing to the meeting.
"Brainstorming" is a common practice at American meetings. The purpose of brainstorming is to express as many ideas as possible on a given question or problem. This technique is used to collect all the ideas of the group, without stopping to discuss or evaluate the value of each suggestion. First people brainstorm freely; then they narrow down and eliminate ideas or suggestions that are not workable. Brainstorming is a creative process that demands full verbal participation. This method of
creating, exploring, and solving problems is foreign to many people who are not culturally comfortable with "blurting out" (不加考虑的说出) ideas.
T题型：单选题
36. If you are attending business meeting in America, you'd better ______.
A. speak out your own ideas actively
B. keep silent and listen to the others carefully
C. appear uninterested in the meetings
D. wait for your turn to speak
【A】
37. When someone can't understand your opinions, you should ______.
A. bring up your new ideas and topics
B. give him your explanations
C. encourage him to give his own ideas
D. accept his different points of view
【B】
38. The common practice "brainstorming" is used to ______.
A. ask as many questions as possible
B. discuss or evaluate the value of each question
C. provide more opportunities to attend meetings
D. get the most ideas about a problem
【D】
39. What does the word "foreign" (last para.) mean?
A. Not natural.
B. Coming from outside.
C. Not popular.
D. Not one's own.
【C】
40. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People from other cultures don't know how to give their opinions at meetings.
B. As an employee, you are expected to participate in business meeting actively.
C. Brainstorming is the process of discussing a particular problem.
D. If you don't give you ideas at meetings, you'll be regarded as an uninteresting person.
【B】
Passage 9
◎题型:材料题
It would be difficult to live in a society without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services.
A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person.
One of the best examples of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person's benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense. The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay $100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $100.
The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.
T题型：单选题
41. According to the passage, public goods are ______.
A. services enjoyed by all people
B. what we can buy and sell in public
C. products that we make for national defense
D. taxes paid by the people involved
【A】
42. The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that ______.
A. there will be no safety if there is no national defense
B. all the people should be responsible for national defense
C. a public good is a shared benefit for the whole society
D. some public goods are more important than others
【C】
43. The person who does not pay for a public good ______.
A. keeps himself from using its benefit
B. cannot enjoy its benefit at any time
C. fails to keep its benefit from being used
D. enjoys its benefit all the same
【D】
44. In the third paragraph the author explains ______.
A. what role the market system plays in producing public goods
B. how weak the market system plays the role in producing public goods
C. why some people refuse to pay for public goods
D. what we can do to make use of the market system
【B】
45. From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to ______.
A. ensure the continuous supply of public goods
B. reduce the difference between the rich and the poor
C. get extra money to support public goods
D. remind people of their duty
【A】
Passage 10
◎题型:材料题
The eight airlines of the One-World alliance (联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. It's called the One-World Explorer program. One-World Explorer is the perfect solution for an once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. It's a great way for you to explore the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight One-World airlines. You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the One-World network covers the globe. And, as you travel around the world, you'll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of your journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.
The One-World goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for everyone of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you. We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. You'll find more people and more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, which makes transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.
T题型：单选题
46. One-World in the passage refers to ______.
A. a travel agency
B. a union of airlines
C. a series of tourist attractions
D. the title of a flight program
【D】
47. The One-World Explorer program is said to be most suitable for those who ______.
A. have been to the four corners of the earth
B. travel around the world on business
C. want to explore the eight airlines
D. need support all along the way
【B】
48. The advantage of the alliance lies in its ______.
A. detailed travel information
B. unique booking system
C. longest business flights
D. global service network
【D】
最新《大学语文》期末考试试题及参考答案 【本文由大学生电脑主页( )收集整理，大学生电脑主页——大学生的百事通】 一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题中的括号内。每小题1分，共8分。） 1、《战国策》一书的整理编订者是（） A、郭茂倩 B、刘向 C、司马迁 D、班固 2、王昌龄最擅长的是（） A、七言律诗 B、七言歌行 C、五言绝句 D、七言绝句 3、我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（） A、屈原 B、白居易 C、杜甫 D、辛弃疾 4、在中国现代文学史上，属于“文学研究会”成员的着名作家是（） A、巴金 B、郁达夫 C、老舍 D、朱自清 5、诗集《女神》的作者是（） A、闻一多 B、戴望舒 C、郭沫若 D、冰心 6、冰心《往事》（——之十四）借助对大海的描绘。来抒写自己的主观情志，这叫做（） A、铺张扬厉 B、托物言志 C、映衬对比 D、渲染烘托 7、屠格涅夫《门槛》的基本表现手法虽（） A、比喻 B、拟人 C、象征 D、夸张。 8、在一篇文章中，记述两件或多件同时发生的事件，就是（） A、顺叙 B、倒叙 D、插叙 D、平叙 二、多项选择题（在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填人题中的括号内，错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题1分，共6分。） 1、下列诗作属于七言律诗的是（） A、王维《山居秋瞑》 B、李白《送盂浩然之广陵） C、王昌龄〈从军行》 D、社甫《登高》 E、李商隐《无题（相见时难别亦难）》 2、下列作品集属于朱自清创作的有（） A、《踪迹》 B、《风景谈》 C、《背影》 D、《欧游杂记》 E、《闲书》 3、巴金在《爱尔克的灯光》中指出长辈对子女的关怀应体现在（） A、给他们一个生活技能 B、向他们指示一条生活道路 C、让他们睁起眼睛去看广大世界 D、让他们走一条既走的生活道路
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
2013年网络教育入学考试（高中起点）机考复习模拟题--英语2 一、词汇与语法知识 1. Tom to Chinese food now A. is used B. used to C. is using D. uses 2. The river by two feet after the heavy rain. A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raised 3. We will speak to her about it . A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time 4. “Did you my English book yesterday?" “No, I didn’t. Did you it to Jane?” A. borrow …borrow B. borrow…lend C. lend…lend D. lend…borrow 5. I like to others playing basketball. A. watch B. see C. look D. notice 6. It’s two years since he our club. A. took part in B. entered for C. joined D. attend 7. I didn’t hear what he at the meeting. A. spoke B. told C. talked D. said 8. I a lot more time in writing English than before. A. spend B. cost C. take D. put 9. It will take seven days for the box of books to Beijing. A. got to B. arrive C. reach D. go 10. He a brown jacket that day. A. was putting on B. dressed in C. was wearing D. was having 11. I don’t know what to do next, and she doesn’t, . A. either B. too C. also D. as well 12. Nothing can make me it is a story. A. to believe…real B. want…true C. to believe…true D. believe…real 13. The Chinese people first paper in the world. A. invented B. discovered C. made D. did 14. Take this empty box away and me a full one. A. take B. carry C. bring D. give 15. You may this book a little longer if you can’t finish it in time. A. take B. borrow C. lend D. keep 16. Will you please try to for me what time that train arrives? A. find B. find out C. discover D. ask 17. He me that his father had left for Beijing two days before. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 18. He quietly and a low voice calling from the street “help, help”. A. listened…heard B. heard…listened C. listened to…heard D. heard…listened to
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
大学语文试题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题中的括号内。每小题1分，共8分。） 1、《战国策》一书的整理编订者是（） A、郭茂倩 B、刘向 C、司马迁 D、班固 2、王昌龄最擅长的是（） A、七言律诗 B、七言歌行 C、五言绝句 D、七言绝句 3、我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（） A、屈原 B、白居易 C、杜甫 D、辛弃疾 4、在中国现代文学史上，属于“文学研究会”成员的著名作家是（） A、巴金 B、郁达夫 C、老舍 D、朱自清 5、诗集《女神》的作者是（） A、闻一多 B、戴望舒 C、郭沫若 D、冰心 6、冰心《往事》（——之十四）借助对大海的描绘。来抒写自己的主观情志，这叫做（） A、铺张扬厉 B、托物言志 C、映衬对比 D、渲染烘托 7、屠格涅夫《门槛》的基本表现手法虽（） A、比喻 B、拟人 C、象征 D、夸张。 8、在一篇文章中，记述两件或多件同时发生的事件，就是（） A、顺叙 B、倒叙 D、插叙 D、平叙 二、多项选择题（在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填人题中的括号内，错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题1分，共6分。） 1、下列诗作属于七言律诗的是（） A、王维《山居秋瞑》 B、李白《送盂浩然之广陵） C、王昌龄〈从军行》 D、社甫《登高》 E、李商隐《无题（相见时难别亦
难）》 2、下列作品集属于朱自清创作的有（） A、《踪迹》 B、《风景谈》 C、《背影》 D、《欧游杂记》 E、《闲书》 3、巴金在《爱尔克的灯光》中指出长辈对子女的关怀应体现在（） A、给他们一个生活技能 B、向他们指示一条生活道路 C、让他们睁起眼睛去看广大世界 D、让他们走一条既走的生活道路 E、培养他们崇高的理想和善良的气质 4、屠格涅夫《门槛》通过一组象征性形象，（）。 A、反映俄罗斯人民为争取民主自由而英勇斗争的情景 B、赞颂革命者的献身精神 C、揭露专制社会对革命者的迫害 D、表现了对“圣人”的崇拜 E、斥责诬蔑革命事业的庸人和帮凶 5、构成完整的小说世界的要素有（） A、人物 B、时间 C、地点 D、情节 E、环境 6、培根在《论学问》中指出，治学的目的是（） A、幽居养静 B、权衡轻重 C、善于辞令 D、变化气质 E、审察事理 三、填空题（每小题1分，共4分） 1、“_________，悠然见南山”是陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）中的名句。 2、王昌龄《从军行》：“___________，孤城遥望玉门关。” 3、辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》：“___________。休去倚危栏，斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处。” 4、元散曲有小令和 _____________之分。 四、词语解释题（解释下列各句中加横线的词。每小题1分,共10分。)
大学英语入学机考复习题 语音知识（请选出划线部分与其他三项不同的单词） 1. （D）A. clothing B. clothes C. close D. clock 2. （C）A . twenty B. sweet C. wrong D. worthy 3.（C）A. courage B. operate C. package D. orange 4. （C）A. partner B. farmer C. warm D. alarm 5. （B）A. laugh B. plough C. tough D. enough 6.（B）A. angry B. try C. army D. copy 7. （A）A. pear B. tear C. rear D. fear 8. （C）A. season B. master C. husband D. slice 9. （D）A. kind B. keen C. kite D. knife 10.（C）A. eight B. weigh C. height D. neighbor 11.（B）A. own B. down C. allow D. crowd 12.（A）A. fought B. ground C. cloud D. found 13.（A）A. school B. cheap C. teacher D. chalk 14（B）. A. meat B. pleasure C. sea D. leaf 15.（D）A. live B. gift C. active D. tide 16. （B）A. always B. talk C. also D. altogether 17. （B）A. what B. who C. white D. why 18. （A）A. any B. apple C. bag D. thank 19. （C）A. secure B. pure C. failure D. cure 20. （C）A. sew B. flew C. threw D. blew Vocabulary and Structure.（词汇与结构） 21. No one was able to explain the __D___ of the old custom. A). beginning B). reason C). cause D). origin 22. A lot of new buildings ___C____on both banks of the river now. A). were built B) builds C). are being built D) are building 23. The traffic policeman asked the lost child__A_____. A). how old he was B) how old was he C) how old he is D) how old is he 24. Sam's new apartment is in a __C___ building. A) twelve-stories B) twelfth-stories C) twelve-story D)twelfth story 25. She used to dress herself B front of the mirror before breakfast. A) on B) in C)up D) at 26. He held a sword in one hand and a pistol in__A___. A) the other B) another C) other D) other's 27. The house is in perfect condition, __A___ a few scratches on one of the doors A) except for B) except C) besides D) apart from 28. His method of doing research work is hardly appreciated; he feels ___A___others. A) inferior to B) inferior than C) more inferior than D) the inferior than 29. Mrs. Carey went to the airport to __A___ . A) see him off B) see off him C) see him through D) see through him 30. I have made an___B__ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow. A.)interview B) appointment C) opportunity D) possibility 31. She didn’t go to the cinema last night , __C__she had to finish her term paper. A) as B) if C) till D) though 32. ___A____, we went swimming in the river. A) The day being very hot B) It was a very hot day C) The day was very hot D) Being a very hot day 33. I have found some articles __B__ the harmful effects of drinking. A) being concerned B) concerned C) to concern D) concerning 34. So loudly __A__ that people could hear it out in the street. A) did the students play the music B) the students playing the music C) the students played the music D) have the students played the music 35. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____A____ than I had expected. A) far more interesting B) even much interesting
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C.
2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next
命题方式： 统一命题 佛山科学技术学院2008 —2009学年第一学期 《大学语文》课程期末考试试题B 专业、班级： 姓名： 学号： 一、选择题 （每小题 分，共 分） ．《秦晋崤之战》中提出“骄兵必败”的是： （ ） ．蹇叔 ．原轸 ．王孙满 ．皇武子 ．“攻之不克，围之不继，吾其还也”中的“吾其还也”应解释为： （ ） ．我们期盼回去啊 ．我们已经回去啦 ．我们还是回去吧 ．我们还要回来的 提出“齐物论”的是： （ ） ．孟子 ．庄子 ．老子 ．墨子 ．“于我心有戚戚焉”一句出自于： （ ） ．《庄子》 ．《论语》 ．《孟子》 ．《史记》 ．“羽岂其苗裔邪？何兴之暴也！”中“何兴之暴也”应理解为： （ ） ．他的兴起多么突然啊 ．他为何产生残暴之心啊 ．是什么让他暴跳如雷啊 ．为什么他要实施暴行啊 ．以下哪一点不是孟尝君的性格特点？ （ ） ．深谋远虑 ．目光不敏锐 ．礼贤下士 ．心胸宽广 ．元代最著名的戏曲品种是： （ ） ．院本 ．诸宫调 ．杂剧 ．南戏 ．古代的“五经”指的是诗、书、礼、易、 （ ）
论语。 ．大学。 ．中庸。 ．春秋。 ．以下哪一句不是孔子对《诗经》的评价？ （ ） ．感于哀乐，缘事而发。 ．温柔敦厚。 ．乐而不淫，哀而不伤。 ．思无邪。 ．《左传》最擅长描写的是： （ ） ．谋臣策士的游说 ．战争 ．政治、外交 ．鲁国内政 ．《沉沦》、《围城》、《百合花》、《太阳照在桑干河上》的作者依次是： （ ） ．达郁夫 钱钟书 茹志鹃 冰心 ．郁达夫 钱钟书 茹志鹃 丁玲 ．丁玲 钱钟书 达郁夫 茹志鹃 ．叶圣陶 钱钟书 茹志鹃 张洁 ．《倾城之恋》的作者是： （ ） ．庐隐 ．张爱玲 ．张天翼 ．周作人 ．从《雷雨》的人物关系中，选择正确一项：（ ） ．周萍与鲁大海是同父同母兄弟 ．周萍与鲁大海是异父同母兄弟 ．鲁四凤与鲁大海是同父同母兄妹 ．周萍与周冲是同父同母兄妹 ． 年代以抒写吐鲁番情歌著称的诗人是： （ ） ．闻 捷 ．郭小川 ．贺敬之 ．艾 青 ．粉碎“四人帮”后的第一个文学流派是以一篇小说的名字命名的，该小说的作者就是：（ ） ．舒 婷 ．王 蒙 ．卢新华 ．刘心武 “黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它去寻找光明。”这句诗出自： （ ）
Unit one and Structure (30’) Section A Change the form of the word in the bracket as required. 1.It is the general rule, that all superior men inherit the elements of from their mother. (superior) 2. I might be able to judge their to the case. (relevant) 7. His mother had rarely him or any of her children. (critical) 8. Her sister was appointed as teaching in chemistry at Houston University. (assist) 9. This book is easily to the young reader. (access) 10. I had been writing to him , trying to get him to call me. (continual) Section B Choose the correct answer to each sentence. 11. We did not find to prepare for the worst conditions we might meet. A. worth our while B. it worth C. it worthwhile D. it worthy 12. He interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions. A. continuously B. continually C. consequently D. consistently 13. In to his sister, he was always considerate in his treatment of others. A. contrary B. contract C. contact D. contrast 14. Language has always been described as the mirror to society. Chinese is no . A. exception B. explanation C. expectation D. excuse 15. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make lost time. A. out for B. up for C. up with D. off with 16. I have gone to all this trouble .
高中英语学业水平考试练习题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分75分） 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Learning _______ country’s language is a better way of knowing _______culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 2.My brother got up earlier than _______ this morning, as it is a special day for him. A. common B. regular C. usual D. normal 3._______ effective learners, we must have good study approaches. A. To be B. To have been C. Having been D. Being 4.Please remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work. A. by B. at C. without D. for 5.Tony is a quiet student in class _______ he is quite active in outdoor activities. A. so B. and C. or D. while 6.If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 7.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 8.The movies introduced to China won’t be popular _______ the stories are attractive. A. until B. unless C. though D. if 9.The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s. A. one B. it C. this D. that 10.Sorry, I can’t return the book today. Actually, I _______ half of it. A. have covered B. am covering C. was covering D. covered 11.The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, _______ death caused a worldwide celebration of his life’s achievements. A. who’s B. which C. of whom D. whose 12.---Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning
人教版高一英语必修2模拟试卷（1） 第一卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1至4题。 1. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn't work. 2. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $1,200. B. $1,250. C. $2, 400. 3. What does the woman think of the new TV? A. It is a bargain. B. It is too expensive. C. It is well worth the money. 4. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will look for a cheaper television. C. He will return the television to the store. 听第2段材料，回答5至7题。 5. When will John leave the airport? A. 8:00. B. 18:00. C. 20:00. 6. How long will John stay in Japan? A. 7 days. 13. 8 days. C. 14 days. 7. Why does John go to Japan? A. Because he needs a good rest. B. Because he likes Japanese food. C. Because he prefers camping on the beach. 听第3段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How will Kate travel to the New York city? A. She will ride with Jack's brother. B. She will drive her own car. C. She will take a train. 9. Where did Kate and Laura meet? A. At a concert. B. On a train. C. At a camp.
大学语文（一）考试题及答案 一、选择题，每题1分，共30分。 1、《诗经》收集了从西周初年到（ D ）中叶的诗歌305篇。 A、战国 B、东周 C、秦汉 D、春秋 2、（ B ）开创了我国浪漫主义诗歌的创作道路。 A、《诗经》 B、《楚辞》 C、《国语》 D、《史记》 3、下列四组词语中，最能体现《五代史伶官传序》中心旨意的一组是（A）A．忧劳与逸豫 B．盛与衰 C．天命与人事 D．满与谦 4．《张中丞传后叙》：“愈贞元中过泗州，船上人犹指以相语”。“指以相语”的是（ B）A．于嵩读《汉书》事B．南霁云抽矢射佛塔事 C．张巡慷慨就戮事 D．南霁云拔刀断指事 5．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》所表达的根本思想是（A） A．“顺民之天”以治国 B．反对辍飧饔以劳吏 C．种树要“顺木之天”D．十年树木，百年树人 6．《前赤壁赋》所继承的赋体传统表现手法是（C） A．句句骈偶B．通篇押韵 C．主客对话D．借景抒情 7、《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）上片情景交融的方式是（D） A．自然天成B．因情造景 C．融情入景D．移情于景 8、《战国策》一书的整理编订者是（B ） A、郭茂倩 B、刘向 C、司马迁 D、班固 9、我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（C ） A、屈原 B、白居易 C、杜甫 D、辛弃疾 10、《诗经．秦风．蒹葭》是一首（ D ） A．山水诗B．送别诗C．悼亡诗D．爱情诗 11、《陌上桑》写罗敷美貌所运用的主要表现方法是（ B ） A．正面刻画B．侧面烘托C．对比反衬D．类比彰显 12、在元曲四大家中，（ C ）是成就最高、最有影响的一家。 A关汉卿B白朴C马致远D郑光祖 13、《诗经》的传统分类是（ B ） A 南、风、雅 B 风、雅、颂 C 雅、颂、南 D 颂、南、风 14、《庄子》散文运用的主要手法是（ C ） A 重言 B 卮言 C 寓言 D 杂言 15、《离骚》在诗歌形式上所属的体式是（ D ） A 四言体 B 五言体 C 七言体 D 杂言体 16、《史记》的五种体例中，“世家”这种体例是（D ） A 记述历史帝王的兴衰沿革 B 记述特殊人物或集团的事迹 C 记述重要人物的家庭兴衰
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20 分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?
高二试卷 第一节：单项填空 1. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 2. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。不填。the 3.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with 5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that 7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ___ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳> round the trees in winter to ______ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用> for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii? --In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I co uldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so 14. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while