2012年备战中考：专题汇编——完形填空
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 21 , for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of 22 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 23 , “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and 24 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
25 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 26 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 27 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 28 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I 29 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 30 —he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I 31 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” he smiled, and then ran off to 32 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain (痛苦).
Through the eyes of a blind child, 33 I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 34 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 35 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
21. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful
22. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work
23. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
24. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy
25. A. So B. Or C. However D. And
26. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck
27. A. how B. when C. where D. why
28. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break
29. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have
30. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
31. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated
32. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play
33. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last
34. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf
35. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget
【主旨大意】本文讲述了当我感觉生活世界是黑暗，感觉绝望时，通过一个盲人送给我一朵干了花，及与其的对话，使我明白要珍惜现在美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。
21. A解析：由后句“for my whole world was dark.”可我此时的心情觉是绝望的。故选A。
22. C解析：由语境可知“一个年青男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气”out of breath意为“上气不接下气”，故选C。
23. D解析：由下句“Look what I found!”可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋，故选D。
24. A解析：由上句“The flower was dry ”可知这朵花已经死了。故选A。
25. C解析：在四个项中，只有however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选C。
26. B解析：由下文“It smells sweet…”smell意为“闻起来”，闻时用鼻子，故选B。
27. D解析：that’s way意为“那就是……的原因”。故选D、
28. C解析：句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则它可能永远都不会离开”可知应选D。
29. C解析：由语境可知此句意“这正是我所想要的”，想要的，用want表示，故选C。
30. D解析：由下文“he was blind.”可知，他看不见。故选D。
31. B解析：thank for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”故选B。
32. D解析：联系上下可知，他跑去玩了，故选D。
33. D解析：at most意为“至多”；at times意为“有时”；at first意为“首先”；at last意为“最后”。联系上下可知，我最后找到了我的问题，故选D。
34. C解析：由上句可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”，故选C。
35. B解析：根据上文可知，我这时决定看美丽的世界，享受我生命的每一秒。故选B.
B
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who did this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who ____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承认) it __19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I thought. At first I didn’t __21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!
My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.
“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”
I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended
17. A. and B. but C. so D. or
18. A. them B. one C. that D. those
19. A. because B. if C. when D. though
20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly
23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought
24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind
25. A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows
26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square
27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
29. A. like B. want C. use D. need
30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。
16. C 根据上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。
17. B 本句句意：他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系，故选B
18. C 本句句意：我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。
19. A 句意为：我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。
20. D 根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。
21. B 考查短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意：刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。
22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”诚实地说。故选B。
23. C 本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take …from意为“从……取得”，故选C。
24. A walk towards意为“走向……”。句意为：开始走向我的桌子。故选A。
25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。
26. A 由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以，我很紧张。故选A。
27. C yours=your book.句意为：现在这书是你的了。故选C。
28. D tell the truth意为“讲实话”。故选D。
29. D 句意为：我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。故选D。
30. B 该句句意为：随着时间的推移。这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。”be gone 意为“消失”。故选A。
C
One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____31____.
“About an hour.”he answered.
“I wish I could go hone now—my __32__ aches.”
“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”said my father.
“But my headache is getting __33__.”
“Well,” said he,“you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __34__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will __35__ you a lot.”
I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __36__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __37__.She understood my __38__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.
I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather
__39__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __40__.
Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.
31. A. field B. hospital C. factory
32. A. tooth B. head C. stomach
33. A. better B. worse C. less
34. A. but B. or C. and
35. A. hurt B. worry C. help
36. A. take B. buy C. make
37. A. early B. late C. easy
38. A. joke B. duty C. problem
39. A. work B. play C. study
40. A. kind B. honest C, helpful
主旨大意：本文讲述了我为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。
31.A根据前句所述，我和父亲在农场劳动推断本句我询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，故选A项。
32.B跳读下文所述“But my headache is gettin g…”推断此时我头痛，故选B项。
33.B理解句意，推断我头痛得更厉害了，故选B项。
34.C分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺连关系，故用and。
35.C理解句意，吃大黄能帮助治疗头痛，故选C项。
36.A吃药take the medicine，固定搭配。
37.B跳读下文可知，母亲已经准备了药，此时，想不吃药已经迟了，故选B项。
38.C理解句意，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情及如何治疗，故选C项。
39.A根据上文所述可知，在田间父子俩是在劳动的，故用动词。
40.B联系上下文所述，推断我的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让我明白了诚实的重要性，故选B项。
D
Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "That's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.
Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "
51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking
52. A. or B. and C. but D. then
53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy
54. A. left home B. got home
C. let the office
D. got to the office
55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some
56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible
57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page
58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different
60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸，经常和女儿玩耍。有一天，很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。
51.C 由下句couldn’t play with提示，平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。.
52. B or“否则”，表示条件；and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示转折；then “然后”，表示承接；此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn’t , 要用B。
53. D 父亲没有时间和女儿玩耍，所以目的是让女儿也忙起来。故选D。
54. B 女儿跑来找他玩，提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。
55. A 此处表达的是“没有时间玩”，故用no。其它几个词则表示能有时间玩。
56. D 由surprise “惊讶”提示，父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。
57. C 由前文…put the pieces of paper back提示，应该是把piece “碎片”放好了。
58. A 此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。
59. B hard “难的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；different “不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知，很简单。故选B。
60. C 由下句the man提示，这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。
B
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to swim deeper and further.
One morning. the three fish were 63 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were
64 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.
61. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about
62. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped
63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken
64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace
65. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
66. A. time B. food C. water D. air
67. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond
69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling
70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun
【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。
61. B 由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A
意为“听”；B意为“照顾；照料”；C意为“交谈”；D意为“担心”。故选B。
62. A 由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。
63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small
boat was taken there, too”也可知应选D。
64. C 由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于
危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。
65. A 由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成
短语“agree with”。
66. C 由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。
67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。
故选D。
68. A 由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。
69. B join sb in…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。
70. D 由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。
C
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell 7 ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who
( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on
( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填
( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how
( )10.A. his B. their C. her D. your
主旨大意：本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克，建议邻居亨利买钟，遭到了拒绝的故事。
1.答案:A
解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。
2.答案:D
解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。
3.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。
4.答案:B
解析:考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。
5.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。
6.答案:C
解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。
7.答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选B项。
8.答案:C
解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A项。
10.答案:D
解析:考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。
D
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!
( )1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream
( )2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet
( )3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily
( )4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss
( )5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
( )6.A. call B. leave C. reach D. return
( )7.A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy
( )8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train
( )9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember
( )10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful
主旨大意：本文讲述了“我”准备晚间去看望朋友，因误点错过了火车，感到心情沮丧，从第二天的报纸上得知：那辆我没赶上的火车出了事故。
1.答案:B
解析:考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想。
2.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C 项。
3.答案:D
解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily 意为：幸运地，符合句意。
4.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。
5.答案:C
解析:考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。
6.答案:D
解析:考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家。
7.答案:B
解析:考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。
8.答案:A
解析:考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。
9.答案:A
解析:考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得。
10.答案:B
解析:考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful 意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。阅读理解
E
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 36 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener peo ple.
36. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
37. A. to B. in C. for D. of
38. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
39. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry
40. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy
41. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly
42. A. as well B. too C. also D. either
43 A. must B. need C. should D. may
44. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly
45. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener people”。36. A 根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
37. C 固定短语。be bad for ... 是固定短语，故选C。
38. D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D。
39. B chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品”；chemist名词，“化学家”；chemistry
名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。
40.C 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。”故选C。
51、B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方”；noise名词，意思是“噪音”，
noisy形容词“噪音的”，故选B。
42. A 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。
43. D 情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；should 意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出D项。
44. C 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断应选C项。
45 B 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选B项。
F
【2011湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.
__46_ , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother _47__ it didn' t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. __48__ one day, she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year, __49__my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, __50_ to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I _51_all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for __52_ . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I __53__ the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow __54__ down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed ___55__ me, but I didn't care.
When I __56__ home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was __57__ because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snow-
flake(冰晶雪花) with a card that __58__ , "Happy Birthday. "
How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final __59_ on my "sweet sixteenth". I cried.
I was _ 60 that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.
46. A. Certainly B. Unfortunately C. Importantly D. Luckily
47. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
48. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So
49. A. on B. after C. before D. in
50. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
51. A. was losing B. lost C. would lose D. had lost
52. A. it B. her C. him D. me
53. A. had B. was C. played D. feared
54. A. fell B. to fall C. fallen D. falling
55. A. with B.at C.from D. off
56. A. arrived at B. remained C. got D. entered
57. A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated
58. A. wrote B.said C. explained D. appeared
59. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. decision
60. A. certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious
本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪，希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就许诺会给她的，不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生气。后来，结果证明了她的祖母临终的愿望也没有忘记给她礼物。
46. B 根据句意“在我生日那天，冬天从来都没有给我一个特殊的礼物。”所以，应该是“不幸地”。故选B。
47. C when意为“什么时候”；how意“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”。句意为“我将问问我的奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪。”故选C。
48. A根据上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“许诺”，所以，应该表示转折。故选A。
49. C 根据下文，作者还没有过生日，所以“在生日之前”。故选C。
50. B hoping在此表示现在分词做伴随状语。故选B。
51. D 句意为“在我16岁生日的时候，我已经失去了得到雪的所以希望。”根据标志词by可以判断用过去进行时态。故选D。
52. A 用it来指代“雪”，snow不可数，故选A。
53. A have the best time“表示过得很快乐。”故选A。
54. D 句意为“我看到白雪四处飘下。”see sth. doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。
55. B l augh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。
56. C 句意为“当我到家的时候”。arrive at 意为“到达”；remain意为“保持”；get to意为“到达”；enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词，所以，不能加介词。故选C。
57. B 因为作者已经收到了礼物，所以，当他爷爷说再给他礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故选B。
58.B 句意为“有一个半隐半现的一片水晶雪花和一张写着‘生日快乐’的贺卡。”表示写着用“said”故选B。
59. C 句意为“它是我祖母的临终愿望”。故选C。
60. A 句意为“我向我面带微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈祷，我肯定她正护佑着我。她一直护佑着我。”“certain”表示“确信的”。故选A。
G
Which part is the most important?
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of
the body is. When I was 31 .1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: “My 32 Mommy.”
She said; "No. many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. But you 33 thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon. "
Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her:“Mommy.
34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. "
She looked at me and told me: "You are learning fast, but your 36 is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.”
Then, last year, my grandpa 37 .
Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body
pan now, my dear? The most important body part is your 38 .”
“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?” I asked.
"No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they
39 ."
she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."
31. A. older B. younger C. cleverer
32. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth
33. A. stop B. begin C. keep
34. A. mind B. heart C. sight
35. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
36. A. question B. problem C. answer
37. A. came B. died C. arrived
38. A. shoulder B. foot C. hand
39. A. laugh B. dance C. cry
40. A. never B. always C. seldom
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题，通过每一个答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。
31. B 细节推理题。根据下文提到的“Several years passed”得出答案。
32. A 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话“many people are deaf and can’t hear
anything…”得出答案。
33. C 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话，得出应该是继续思考。
34. C 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“it must be our eyes”得出答案。
35. A 细节理解题。此处考的是不定代词的用法，应该选A，比较合适。
36. C 细节理解题。结合上下文的语境意思，得出答案。
37. B 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“Everybody was crying.”看出答案。
38. A 细节理解题。根据这句话“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?”可
知答案。
39. C 细节理解题。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime
in life.”可知答案。
40. B 细节推理题。根据“I only hope that you have enough love and friends in
your life.”得出答案。
H
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helped the boy pick them up. 16 they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boy’s name was Bill. Mark 17
discovered that he loved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 18
with his other subjects.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in 19 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 20 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 21 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 22 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk.
Bill 23 him of the day years ago when they had first met. ‘Do you 24 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?’ asked Bill. ‘You see, I 25 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to 26 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 27
and laughing, I realized that 28 I had done that, I would have 29 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 30 my life.’
16. A. After B. Since C. Although D. Until
17. A. also B. still C. always D. almost
18. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
19. A. from B. with C. to D. for
20. A. quickly B. proudly C. freely D. pleasantly
21. A. continued B. hoped C. preferred D. offered
22. A. all B. both C. every D. none
23. A. removed B. reminded C. asked D. described
24. A. ever B. soon C. even D. never
25. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
26. A. run away B. take away C. put away D. pass away
27. A. reading B. playing C. talking D. watching
28. A. before B. if C. while D. as
29. A. forgotten B. made C. became D. lost
30. A. helped B. saved C. changed D. improved
【主旨大意】迈克在回家的路上遇到了一位想辍学的学生比尔，就把他送回家并且和他谈心、玩耍，结果成了好朋友。朋友的热情点燃了比尔的生命火花，正是这个动力使比尔重新走进了学校的大门，然后坚持到毕业。
16、B考查连词。由于他们走同一条路，他就帮着小男孩拿着这些书。
17、A根据文意：迈克不但知道小男孩的名字，还进一步知道他喜欢的科目。表示意思递进一层。
18、C与此同时，迈克还了解到对于其他的学科，比尔感到有些困难。
19、D 他们到达比尔的家后，招待迈克喝可乐，看电视。
20、D由于谈笑风生，因此那天下午在愉快的氛围中度过。
21、A他们继续彼此见面，在一起吃了一两次午饭。
22、B因为故事中只有两个人，因此用both。
23、B考查固定词组。Remind of意思是“使某人想起-----”。
24、A 根据句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带着那么多的东西回家？
25、B took 我带走我的物品是因为我不想给其他人留下一团糟。
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
初中英语完形填空解 题技巧
初中英语完形填空解题策略 一、完型填空之概述分析 “完型填空”是初中英语必考的一道题型。完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。 中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。 二、完型填空之命题趋势剖析 完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容
词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。 1.题材：中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 2.体裁：完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，以记叙文居多，同样在近年中考考试中记叙文比例超过50%。其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。 3.命题形式：完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文首尾句一般不设填空题，每句中只有一个空。 4.试题特点分析：分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律：1)本题型设空以考查文意为主，也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
二O一七年初中学业水平考试语文模拟试题 后所镇中学赵和云 1.下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一项是（）（2分） A.缄（xián）默迸（bèng）发苗圃（pǔ）津（jīn）津有味 B.哀号（háo）溃（kuì）退忐（tǎn）忑长吁（yū）短叹 C.哺（bǔ）育诘（jié）问蓬蒿（gāo）歇（xiē）斯底里 D.亢（kàng）奋啜（chuò）泣沉湎（miǎn）随声附和（hè） 2、选出下列字音字形全对的一项是（）（2分） A拮据扶夜工匠精神根深蒂固 B栈桥睿智轻而易举格物至知 C发窘狡黠浮想联翩不求甚解 D伦理繁衍趋之若骛味同嚼蜡 3、下列句子中成语使用正确的一项是（）（2分） A、张厂长的一席话起到了抛砖引玉 ．．．．的作用，引出了许多搞好产品质量的好建议。 B、在黄山游览，满目青山，进退维谷 ．．．．，苍松凌空，飞泉漱石，让人深知黄山既险且秀的特色。 C、那是一张两人的合影，左边是一位英俊的解放军战士，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子 ．．．．。 D、任何个人的成就和人民群众的伟大创造比较起来，都不过是沧海一粟 ．．．．。 4、下列句子中标点符号正确的一项是（）（2分） A、“鸥鸟亦知人意静，故来相近不相惊。”在轰轰闹闹的现代生活中，厌烦了城市嚣音后，人们自然格外向往富春江那千金难买的宁静。 B、现代画家徐悲鸿笔下的马，正如有的评论家所说的那样，“神形兼备，充满生机。” C、小河对岸三、四里外是浅山，好似细浪微波，线条柔和，蜿蜒起伏，连接着高高的远山。 D、“春雨惊春清谷天”，点出了春天有立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、和谷雨的节气。 5、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：()（2分） 老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。 A. ①动词②方位词③量词 B. ①介词②方位词③量词 C. ①动词②助词③量词 D. ①介词②助词③量词
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
中考英语完形填空金题 A 填空 My mother studied in college during the day while my sister was in school and I was in daycare(日托).One day at daycare I 1 a tired mother try to 2 her daughter. The mother refused her little girl’s request(请求) to go to McDonalds for dinner and the daughter 3 the floor at once, kicking(踢) and crying, “I want to go to McDonalds.” 4 her mother tried stopped her crying. Finally her mother gave in, the girl stopped crying and they left. It would not be 5 to say I was surprised, I was excited that 6 I wanted could be got in the same way. That day my mother picked me up early from daycare 7 we were collecting our Christmas shopping. As we 8 the toy section, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells 9 as it was pulled along on a string. Looking up lovingly at my mother, I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephone?” She replied, “Not now, but if you are a good girl maybe Father Christmas will bring it to you.” As I insisted(坚持), her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. By now we were 10 in the long line, and I thought it was now or never. I lay down on the ground and began crying. “I want that telephone.” Christmas shoppers looked as my mother 11 said, “Becky, you’d better get up by the count of three.” Nothing happened. So then she 12 beside me on the floor, and began kicking and crying, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” 13 , I stood up. “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully said.
2019-2020 年中考数学模拟试题分类汇编- 实验与操作 一、选择题 1. （ 2010 年河南省南阳市中考模拟数学试题）将如图①的矩形ABCD纸片沿 EF 折叠得到图②，折叠后 DE 与 BF 相交于点 P，如果∠ BPE=130°，则∠ PEF的度数为 ( ) A． 60°B．65°C ． 70°D ． 75° E D A E A B C B P D F F ①② C 答： B 2.（ 2010 年河南中考模拟题 4）分别剪一些边长相同的①正三角形，②正方形，③正五边形，如果用其 中一种正多边形镶嵌，可以镶嵌成一个平面图案的有( ) A. ①② B. ②③ C.①③ D.①②③都可以 答案： A 3.（2010 年西湖区月考）有一张矩形纸片 ABCD，其中 AD=4cm，上面有一个以 AD为直径的半园，正好与对 边 BC相切，如图 ( 甲). 将它沿 DE折叠，是 A 点落在 BC上，如图 ( 乙 ). 这时，半圆还露在外面的部分 ( 阴影部分 ) 的面积是（） A. （π －2 3 ）cm2 B. （1 3 2 π ＋） cm 2 C. （4 3 2 π －） cm 3 D. （2 π＋ 3 ）cm2 3 答案： C 4. （ 2010 河南模拟）某校计划修建一座既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的花坛，从学生中征集到的设计方案有正三角形、正五边形、等腰梯形、菱形等四种图案，你认为符合条件的是（） A正三角形B正五边形C等腰梯形D菱形 答案： D 5. （ 2010 年广西桂林适应训练）、在1， 2，3， 4，， 999， 1000，这 1000 个自然数中，数字“0”出现的次数一共是（）次． A.182 B.189 C.192 D.194 答案： C ①②
最新中考英语英语完形填空专题练习及答案 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, "Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble." It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, "Nathaniel, would you be quiet?" However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up!" 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. "At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!" I cried out. I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, "That's it! That's it!" Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers' office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I'll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed. 1. A. her B. me C. him D. them 2. A. Though B. So C. If D. Till 3. A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking 4. A. wrote B. said C. copied D. heard 5. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. angrily 6. A. For B. At C. With D. To 7. A. relaxed B. worried C. sad D. happy 8. A. classroom B. bag C. book D. seat 9. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 10. A. discuss B. read C. make D. do 11. A. while B. after C. when D. where 12. A. words B. action C. advice D. experience
【2016四川广安一诊卷】四．口语交际（每题1 分，共5分） A：Have you lived in America for many years? B：Yes，I have lived there for 10 years，why? A：Tomorrow I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas.(46)______ B：OK.No problem. A：(47)______ B：Both are OK. Don't get there early. A：(48)______ B：If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late. I advise calling your hosts to tell them. A：(49)______ B：Certainly. Flowers are always nice. A：(50)______ B：Just watch the other guests and follow them. A：Thank you.
46—50 DAEFB 【2016济南市天桥区二模】V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Oh, really? 66 B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him. We haven’t seen each other for almost a year. A: 67 B: For about two weeks. A: What’s he like? B: He’s quite outgoing and really friendly. 68 A: What does he look like? B: 69 He’s good at basketball. He hopes to be a professional player when he grows up. A: Could you introduce him to me? B: 70 66. A. When is he arriving? B. What’s his name? C. Where is he from? D. What’s the matter?
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空专题 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media. 1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out 【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。 （1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the
中考英语完形填空专项练习（有答案详解）2套 A small "shop" by ther oad in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的)Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato I'm they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun. 1. A. corn B. tomatoes
2010---2011全国各地中考模拟数学试题重组汇编 分 式 一、选择题 1．(2010年厦门湖里模拟)若函数y= 2x x -有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．2x ≠ B ．2x ≠- C ．2x >- D ．2x < 答案：A 2.（2010年福建模拟）函数1-= x x y 自变量的取值范围是……………… ( ) A ．0≠x B ．1≠x C ．0≥x D ．1≥x 答案：B 3．(2010年山东菏泽全真模拟1)下列运算中，错误．． 的是（ ） A.(0)a ac c b bc =≠ B.1a b a b --=-+ 4= D.x y y x x y y x --=++ 答案：D 4．(2010年江西省统一考试样卷)若分式21 x x +有意义，则x 的取值范围是（ ） A ．x ＞1 B ．x ＞－1 C ．x ≠0 D．x ≠－1 答案：D 二、填空题 1. （2010年西湖区月考）若分式22221 x x x x --++的值为0，则x 的值等于 答案：2 2.（2010年广州市中考六模）、分式方程 121x x =+的解是x=_________ 答案：1 3.（2010年广西桂林适应训练）、如果分式1 21+x 有意义， 那么x 的取值范围是
答案：2 1-≠x 4.（2010年北京市朝阳区模拟）函数13y x = -中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 答案：3x ≠ 5.( 2010年山东菏泽全真模拟1)计算232(3)x x ?-的结果是 . 答案：56x - 6.（2010年河南中考模拟题4）当x=_______时，分式 321x -无意义？ 答案：x=12 7.(2010年江苏省泰州市济川实验初中中考模拟题)使代数式 43--x x 有意义的x 的取值范围是 . 答案：x ≥3且x ≠4 三、解答题 1.（2010年杭州月考）2121a a a a a -+??-÷ ??? ． 答案： 2．（2010 年河南模拟）先化简，再求值：21,221 21222=÷--++--x x x x x x x x 其中 解：原式＝(x+1)(x-1)(x-1)2 +x(x-2)(x-2) ·1x ＝x+1x-1 +1 ＝1 2-x x 当x=12 时， 原式＝2×12 12 -1 =－2 3．（2010广东省中考拟）先化简代数式?? ? ??-++222a a a ÷412-a ，然后选取一个合适．．的a 值，代入求值． 解: 方法一： 原式＝4 1)2)(2()2(2)2)(2()2(2-÷??????-+++-+-a a a a a a a a
最新中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do 4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther 5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 7. A. on B. for C. in D. with 8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated 10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。 （1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。根据One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。 （2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。 （3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do