2011年7月自考真题综合英语6
课程代码：00795
I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)
1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.
A. seem a long time
B. seemed long time
C. seems a long time
D. Seems long time ago
3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion.
A. to them
B. to those
C. for them
D. for those
4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______.
A. all quickly the more
B. quickly all the more
C. all the more quickly
D. the more all quickly
5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people.
A. to be met
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. met
6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools.
A. were required
B. required
C. was required
D. had required
7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now.
A. used to
B. have used to
C. am used to
D. was used to
8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs.
A. come
B. comes
C. has come
D. will come
10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.
A. when
B. where
C. whenever
D. wherever
11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?
A. how
B. what
C. why
D. which
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12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.
A. might
B. should
C. would
D. could
13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?”
“Yes, but she says______ tonight.”
A. she’d not rather go
B. she’ll rather not go
C. she’d rather not go
D. she won’t rather go
14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______
you perfectly well.
A. fits
B. suits
C. matches
D. keeps
15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active.
A. wasting
B. spending
C. passing
D. costing
16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough
investigation into this accident.
A. consisting of
B. forming of
C. composed
D. composing
17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金).
A. hand in
B. hand out
C. hand up
D. hand over
18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences.
A. emergent
B. urgent
C. spontaneous
D. hasty
19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy.
A. meet with
B. catch hold of
C. keep pace with
D. keep up with
20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said.
A. paid
B. attached
C. took
D. gave
21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside.
A. furniture
B. property
C. possession
D. belonging
22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you.
A. convince
B. persuade
C. guarantee
D. assure
23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health.
A. on the ground of
B. on the strength of
C. in view of
D. by means of
24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing.
A. fame
B. popularity
C. name
D. impression
25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.
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A. realize
B. spot
C. discover
D. pick
Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)
The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying.
Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many
would have us believe. 39 , it is difficult to believe that its appearance can be a source of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle.
26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won
27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over
28. A. freezing B. mild C. frigid D. mounting
29. A. warmth B. animals C. heat D. weather
30. A. be found B. to be founded C. to be found D. to found
31. A. change B. suit C. turn D. adapt
32. A. character B. quality C. skill D. privilege
33. A. including B. composing C. consisting D. enclosing
34. A. food B. diseases C. microbes D. illness
35. A. that B. what C. it D. who
36. A. playing B. running C. sleeping D. awakening
37. A. in B. with C. on D. of
38. A. go for B. go against C. go in for D. go along
39. A. As a result B. Furthermore C. Though D. Nevertheless
40. A. delight B. joy C. fear D. threat
Ⅲ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Choose the closest paraphrased version of each of the following sentences or the italicized part. (10 points)
41. Rapport to most of us [Americans] is less important than performance.
A. … Whether a person is successful is most important.
B. … Friendly relationship is not as important as performing skills.
C. … One’s achievement is more important than his relationship with us.
D. … What one says in his report is more important than what he has achieved.
42. I stared at the canteen as if it were a mirage.
A. … I imagined seeing a canteen.
B. … I looked at the canteen closely.
C. … I knew there wasn’t a canteen actually.
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D. … I couldn’t believe that the canteen was still there.
43. “Alan,”said Hughie seriously, “you painters are a heartless lot.”
A. … painters have no feelings.
B. … painters are never moved.
C. … painters never become emotional.
D. … painters are cruel.
44. A donkey may permit himself to fall under his burden, but not a human being, the best of creation.
A. … a human being should not fail like a donkey.
B. … a human being should not behave like a donkey.
C. … a human being should forever strive for a better life.
D. … a human being should not give up under harsh conditions.
45. “We’ve got to believe it [the missile is heading for us],”he said, looking her steadily in the eye, “we can’t afford
not to.”
A. … we can’t take the risk of not believing it.
B. …we don’t have the money to do otherwise.
C. … not believing it, we would suffer a great loss.
D. … not believing it, we wouldn’t have another chance of survival.
46. What are the basic ingredients of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often nothing
more than a highly developed sense of fair play.
A. … courtesy is actually playing a game without cheating.
B. … courtesy is not something that is beyond ordinary people.
C. … courtesy is often no more than treating both sides alike.
D. … courtesy is often just a highly developed form of politeness.
47. Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to
earth.
A. Love and knowledge made me happy.
B. Love and knowledge are bread and butter for men.
C. Heaven is the place for knowledgeable people.
D. Loving and learned people deserve a trip to Heaven.
48. I trust the reciprocal nature of our love.
A. I am confident that both sides benefit from love.
B. I think both sides have to make sacrifices for love.
C. I am sure love is blind and one-sided.
D. I believe that our love is mutual.
49. She would make me make something of myself whether I wanted or not.
A. She wanted me to make a lot of money.
B. She made up her mind to get me to strive for success.
C. She wanted me to become what she expected me to be.
D. She decided to get me to do what she thought best for me.
50. The secretary looks up and, then freeze.
A. The secretary ..., and then she stays completely still and quiet.
B. The secretary ..., and then she fixed her eyes on me, surprised.
C. The secretary ..., and then she began to shiver, obviously from cold.
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D. The secretary ..., and then she looked at me as if she didn’t know me.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共
10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)
Passage 1
Is American society full of untouchables? From my own experiences, I would say no. In fact, it never even occurred to me that some people might be annoyed by a friendly pat on the shoulder. But after our discussion about this in class the other day, I visited several friends on the matter. My family and I seem to be somewhat in the minority.
For example, my family, while not being made up of the greatest cheek-kissers, has always been very generous with hugs, hand squeezes, arm-in-arm walks, and comforting shoulder pats. All of this is spontaneous. Nobody has ever said to me, “Now, Linda, go kiss your Aunt Ada.”It just so happened I thought enough of my Aunt Ada to want to kiss her now and then when she had been especially nice. When Dad introduces me to anyone, he always has that big protective arm right around my shoulders that tells me he is proud of me far better than his words could.
I wouldn’t think of walking into Grandma’s house without grabbing both of her hands in a tight squeeze and smiling into her eyes so that she can get a good look at her granddaughter.
My husband and I went bowling with my cousin and his wife the other night, and he often threw his arm around my shoulders or Virg’s as we visited. I didn’t think that was queer at all. In fact, I thought it was very sweet the way he has accepted Virg in the family.
How comforting it was to have my aunt’s arm around me after my Grandpa’s funeral! She knew how very close we were, and her words would never have been warm and understanding as that arm was.
Several people I talked to about this had different thoughts. One lady I work with said she didn’t like people “pawing”her. A girlfriend said she had no reservations about kissing her husband, but couldn’t kiss her parents, although she wished she could.
My answer to that would be for heaven’s sake TRY!!! Don’t regret it later that you didn’t. I was uneasy about going into a swimming pool for the first time, and even after that first step was taken, it was a long time before I felt comfortable in my role as a swimmer. Now I love to swim and I think what a loss it would have been if I had been afraid to try, then follow through. I think the analogy holds for life. If you want to be more affectionate with your loved ones, just try, and keep at it. Soon it may become so natural you will wonder what all the fuss was about.
Don’t be like my cousin Jo, who loved her father dearly but just couldn’t show it. When she was 18, she finally brought herself to kiss him, but it was too late; he was in his coffin, unable to feel the delightful sense of touch the living have to share, if we only will.
51. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. It encourages people to use physical touches more often.
B. It describes her family and their relationships.
C. It deals with the skills of greeting people.
D. It briefly introduces different fashions of greeting each other.
52. When the writer says “My family and I seem to be somewhat in the minority”, he means ______.
A. The writer and her family are people of ethnic minority (少数民族)
B. The writer and her family always support small teams
C. Unlike my family, not many people use and accept physical touches
D. Many people support the writer and her family
53. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the writer’s family?
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A. Her Grandma has long been dead.
B. She has a big extended family.
C. Her husband was not an American.
D. Her cousins are fond of physical contacts.
54. The word “pawing”means______.
A. touching
B. attacking
C. patting
D. kissing
55. The tone of the passage is______.
A. encouraging
B. fascinating
C. positive
D. objective
Passage 2
The day I met Hani, she was a shy, seventeen-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. The school is expensive and does not accept Indonesian students. She walked up to me and asked if I could help her improve her English. I could tell it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl in worn clothing to approach me and ask for my help.
“Why do you want to improve your English?”I asked her, fully expecting her to talk about finding a job in a local hotel.
“I want to go to an American university,”she said with quiet confidence. Her idealistic dream made me want to cry.
I agreed to work with her after school each day on a volunteer basis. For the next several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ride, she studied for her regular classes and prepared the English lessons I had given her the day before. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, exhausted but ready to work. With each passing day, as Hani struggled with college-level English, I grew more fond of her. She worked harder than most of my wealthy students.
Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. Her father was a worker and her mother was a maid.
I learned that their combined yearly income was 750 U.S. dollars. It wasn’t enough to meet the expenses of even one month in an American university. Hani’s enthusiasm was increasing with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.
One morning in December 1998, I received the announcement of a scholarship opportunity for a major American university. I tore open the envelope and studied the requirements. It wasn’t long before I realized that there was just no way for Hani to meet the qualifications.
When Hani came into the classroom the next day, I told her of the scholarship. I also told her that I believed there was no way for her to apply. I encouraged her to be realistic. However, Hani remained firm.
“Will you send in my name?”she asked.
I didn’t have the heart to turn her down. I completed the application, filling in each blank with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my praise of her courage and her perseverance. I sealed up the envelope and told Hani her chances for acceptance was next to none.
In the weeks that followed, Hani increased her study of English, and I arranged for her to take the Test of English Fluency in Jakarta. The entire computerized test would be a challenge for someone who had never before touched a computer. For two weeks, we studied computer parts and how they worked. Then, just before Hani went to Jakarta. she received a letter
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from the scholarship association, What a cruel time for the rejection to arrive, I thought. Trying to prepare her for disappointment, I opened the letter and began to read it to her. She had been accepted.
I leaped about the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling quietly. The image of her face at the moment came back to me again and again in the following week. I realized that I had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
56. When the writer learned about Hani’s dream, she wanted to cry because______.
A. the school did not enroll Indonesian students
B. she thought the girl’s English was not good enough
C. she thought it was impossible for Hani to realize her dream
D. Hani’s family could not afford the tuition
57. When Hani arrived at the writer’s classroom, she ______.
A. was tired out but eager to learn
B. was eager to learn but not well prepared
C. had to take a one-hour bus ride to her high school
D. had to study for her regular classes
58. When the writer received the application form for a scholarship, she______.
A. threw away the letter in despair
B. encouraged Hani to apply
C. poured cold water on Hani
D. tore the letter into pieces
59. When the writer received the reply letter, she was sure that______.
A. Hani’s application was insufficient
B. Hani’s application for scholarship was rejected
C. the university had accepted Hani
D. the university wanted more information about Hani
60. The lesson the writer learned from Hani’s story shows that success comes from______.
A. connections and persistence
B. wisdom, good luck and determination
C. intelligence, opportunity and wealth
D. intelligence, diligence and determination
V. 词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。
(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Complete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. (10 points)
61. We must ______ our pace; otherwise we cannot catch the 8 o’clock train. (quick)
62. It is hard to make friends with ______ people. (mind; narrow)
63. The works of this famous ______ are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries. (art)
64. The powdered milk was actually ______ when mixed with unclean water. (danger)
65. The husband decided not to complain in the ______ of his wife any more. (present)
66. Many college students nowadays stay on campus for the summer and do some______ job. (time; part )
67. You’ve got to be very careful. The medicine is ______ if taken in large quantities. (poison)
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68. His conduct often ______ with his words, so now his friends hardly trust him. (agree)
69. Many people think that we have more natural resources than we need, but this is not ______ true. (necessary)
70. The police arrested the man who was accused of a serious terrorist ______ . (act)
Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)
71.汤姆从12岁起就靠打各种零工挣钱养活自己。
72.出于对偏远山区孩子教育的关注，退休的徐教授将全部积蓄捐给了“希望工程”。
73.儿女们不明白，市场上蔬菜如此便宜，老人干嘛还自找麻烦，花力气自己种菜。
74.当今世界各国联系如此紧密，我们不应当仅仅关注自己的国家和自己的文化。
75.各国的科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实，向人类发出了严重的警告。
Ⅶ.作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150词左右的短文。(本大题共15分)
Write a short composition based on one of the texts you have learned in about 150 words. (15 points)
Topic: Explain culture shock and the four stages of adjustment with the help of the following outline.
1. The honeymoon
2. The crisis
3. The recovery
4. The adjustment
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2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points) 第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific 答案：B 第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. arm B. party C. warm D. farther 答案：C 第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance 答案：C 第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. great B. league C. peace D. neat 答案：A
第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there 答案：D 二、词汇与语法知识(15 points) 第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night. A.at B.in C.for D.on 答案：D 第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about D.on 答案：D 第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/71172938.html, four C.the four US https://www.doczj.com/doc/71172938.html, of four 答案：B 第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana. A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred 答案：A 第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite. A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 答案：B
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
精品自学考试资料推荐 全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1.This dress cost me （ ） the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we （ ） have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. （ ） . 6.My sister has always regretted （ ） the opportunity to go to college. 7.I （ ）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. C. want D. have been wanting 8. Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, （ ） A. didn't she B. did she 9. （ ） is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10. （ ）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11. Looking out of the window, （ ） outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 将所选答案的字母涂黑。 C. wouldn't D. not to 3.Our team ） three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won B. not A. And hasn't Tom B. Nor Tom hasn't C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn't neither 5.I'm interested in （ ） you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken A. have wanted B. had wanted C. wasn't she D. was she
全国2011年7月自学考试写作试题 课程代码：00506 一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．用标题揭示文章内容的对象、范围和性质的是( ) A．冯骥才的《珍珠鸟》 B.鲁迅的《无花的蔷薇》 C.冰心的《小品二章》 D.孙梨的《菜花》 2．从“第一次学游泳、第一次试讲、第一次打工”的材料中，提炼出“第一次意味着变革与创新”的主题，体现了确定主题的( ) A．明确 B.贴切 C.集中 D.深刻 3．经过作者筛选、加工、组合，写到文章中用以表现主题的材料是( ) A．原始材料 B.材料 C.题材 D.素材 4．《史记·信陵君列传》的题旨是赞扬魏无忌的礼贤下士、顾全大局和机智通变，于是详尽叙述他礼遇侯生、窃符救赵、结交毛薛等事迹，而对他晚年见疑魏王、死于酒色等则一笔带过。这体现了使用材料的( ) A．改造 B.组合 C.详略 D.生动 5．文章作者谋篇布局的写作行为或行为过程叫做( ) A．线索 B.结构 C.体验 D.照应 6．下列作品中，属于时空异常式类型结构的是( ) A．王蒙的《春之声》 B.鲁迅的《祝福》 C.徐怀中的《西线轶事》 D.刘义庆的《世说新语》 7．把某一对象的状貌、情态，生动、具体、形象地再现给读者的写作手法是( ) A．抒情 B.叙述 C.描写 D.说明 8．孔子说：“辞达而已矣。”是指( ) A．语言要准确 B.语言要准确流畅 C.语言要合逻辑 D.语言要达到一定的要求 第 1 页
9．对语言文字的敏锐的感觉是( ) A．得体 B.语感 C.适体 D.通感 10．用较完整的句子，把文章各部分的内容要点概括出来。这种编写提纲的形式是( ) A．标题式 B.词语式 C.提要式 D.图表式 11．运思中选择文章体裁的具体类型和样式的是( ) A．选材 B.理序 C.择体 D.定向 12．下面哪一个不是 ．．通讯的主要特点?( ) A．新闻性 B.评论性 C.典型性 D.文学性 13．被称为“看不出艺术的艺术”的文学样式是( ) A．诗歌 B.小说 C.戏剧 D.散文 14．关于已经发生或正在发生的国内外重大事件的报道是( ) A．综合消息 B.经验性消息 C.动态消息 D.简讯 15．明代旅行家徐宏祖所著的《徐霞客游记》中的一些内容，与现代地质学考察相对照，几乎完全符合。这体现了游记的( ) A．文学性 B.科学性 C.时代性 D.记实性 16．把评论、鉴赏活动纯粹看作是评论者个人的“灵魂冒险”，违背了文艺评论( ) A．实事求是的要求 B.尊重艺术的规律 C.知人论世的要求 D.拓宽审美视野的要求 17．下列作品中属于读后感的是( ) A．欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》 B.三毛的《永恒的母亲》 C.鲁迅的《我怎么做起小说来》 D.《伊索语言》 18．下列内容不属于 ．．．学术论文基本结构的是( ) A．绪论 B.本论 C.评论 D.结论 19．人们之所以看说明书，主要是为了要知道如何正确掌握和使用被说明的对象。这体现了说明书的( ) A．生活性 B.科学性 第 2 页
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
全国2011年7月自学考试英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 I.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior. ( ) A.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。 B.顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。 C.端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子。 D.朱德站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，端端正正地，顾不得拉过来的椅子。 2.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.( ) A.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们也正是整个工业革命的特点。 B.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，也正是这两点使整个工业革命具有了特点。 C.在英国的运河网的创造中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 D.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3.Their galabias and turbans stained by the sweat and dirt of a long day’s work, they sat in front of a wayside shop, enjoyin g the best things in life along the Nile.( ) A.袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土，他们干了一天活儿。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 B.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在一家商店门口的路旁，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 C.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾被汗和土玷污。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 D.他们干了一天活儿，袍子和头巾上又是汗，又是土。这时候，他们坐在路旁一家商店门口，享受尼罗河沿岸人们生活里最大的乐事。 4.Per capita GNP has grown at an average rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992.( ) A.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率为7.6%。 B.1980和1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长为7.6%。 C.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长到7.6%。 D.从1980到1992年，人均国民生产总值平均增长率超过7.6%。 5.A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.( ) A.一个对美国之忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。 第 1 页
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how
自考英语二考试试题及答案
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know
the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.（）. A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（） A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, （）outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1
全国2011年7月自学考试美学试题 课程代码：00037 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.真正将崇高作为一个审美范畴进行研究的美学家是( ) A.劳鲍特里 B.布瓦洛 C.爱迪生 D.博克 2.从联想的类型来看，杜甫的诗句“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”属于( ) A.相似联想 B.对比联想 C.接近联想 D.类比联想 3.艺术品的直接性物质存在是( ) A.形式符号层 B.意境超验层 C.物质实在层 D.意象世界层 4.在各种艺术意象中，以“天然”和“隐蔽”为主要特点的是( ) A.抽象 B.喻象 C.兴象 D.仿象 5.艺术的首要功能是( ) A.认识 B.感化 C.审美 D.启蒙 6.美学研究的核心方法是( ) A.哲学方法 B.心理学方法 C.艺术学方法 D.人类学方法 7.黑格尔美学思想的哲学基础是( ) A.先验主体论 B.理念论 C.绝对精神论 D.现象学的基本本体论 8.贯穿美学始终的理论基石是( ) A.审美对象 B.审美形态 C.审美经验 D.审美活动 9.曾将艺术形象称之为“幻象”的美学家是( ) A.苏珊·朗格 B.英伽登 C.杜夫海纳 D.阿恩海姆 10.我国的史前绘画最早见于( ) 第 1 页
A.旧石器时代晚期 B.旧石器时代中期 C.新石器时代 D.旧石器时代早期 11.西方早期的审美形态的实质是( ) A.诗性与雕塑性的 B.戏剧性与雕塑性的 C.诗性与音乐性的 D.音乐性与戏剧性的 12.体现了西方人在丑面前的无奈的审美形态是( ) A.悲剧 B.喜剧 C.荒诞 D.崇高 13.认为崇高是“伟大心灵的回声”的美学家是( ) A.柏拉图 B.朗吉弩斯 C.康德 D.博克 14.西方美学史上真正奠定了悲剧理论基础的美学家是( ) A.马克思 B.席勒 C.康德 D.亚里士多德 15.自然主义美学的代表人物是( ) A.哈奇生 B.乔治·桑塔亚那 C.夏夫玆博里 D.狄尔泰 16.在审美经验中起着主导作用的五官感觉是( ) A.味觉和嗅觉 B.听觉和触觉 C.视觉和味觉 D.视觉和听觉 17.在审美经验的呈现阶段起着关键作用的是( ) A.审美知觉 B.审美想象 C.审美情感 D.审美理解 18.模仿说的最高发展阶段是( ) A.现代主义文艺 B.现实主义文艺 C.浪漫主义文艺 D.后现代主义文艺 19.“载道说”的完善者是( ) A.孔子 B.孟子 C.韩愈 D.朱熹 20.在意象生成过程中起着巨大作用的是( ) A.意象和知觉 B.理智和情感 C.体验和感受 D.意向和想象 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、 第 2 页
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语写作试题 课程代码：00603 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。 I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible. Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.