复合句练习
1). We agreed to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
a. whatever
b. whichever
c. whoever
d. whomever
2). They have three daughters, all ____ are doctors.
a. of whom
b. of them
c. of who
d. who
3). One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.
a. that what
b. what that
c. that
d. all which
4). Although _____ happened in that devolved country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.
a. it
b. that
c. what
d. which
5). It is known to us _____ there is pollution, there is harm.
a. that
b. where
c. what
d. that where
6). These photos will show you _______.
a. what does our village look like
b. what our village looks like
c. how does our village look like
d. how our village looks like
7). You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
a. how they were excited
b. how excited they were
c. how excited were they
d. they were excited
8). Father asked _____ with me.
a. what was the matter
b. what the matter
c. what matter was
d. what was the wrong
9). Can you tell me the address of the university _____ you are attending?
a. where
b. that
c. what
d. when
10). Training programs are conducted in the country or region _____ the volunteers will serve.
a. that
b. for which
c. where
d. when
11). Have you asked him the reason _______ may explain his absence?
a. why
b. /
c. that
d. as
12). It’s hard for me to forget the days ______ I spent with my hos t family during my trip in Australia.
a. when
b. which
c. on which
d. during which
13). Hand signs can be useful in places ___ are very noisy and in places ___ are very quiet.
a. where...where b where...that c. that...where d. that...that
14). He was one of the thousands trained for jobs _____ they could no longer find.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. where
15). Only those______knew well could be let in.
a. who
b. he
c. that
d. what
16). In fact, it is probably impossible for you to read anything without the mind making reference to the framework knowledge ______ has already acquired.
a. it
b. there
c. what
d. which
17). A child notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language_____ around him use.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. those
18). The damage and the suffering ______ caused affected the old man greatly.
a. what
b. which
c. that
d. it
19). People often go to restaurants _____ they meet relatives or friends.
a. so that
b. in order that
c. for dinner, where
d. for dinner where
20). Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, __ made me very happy.
a which b. that c. who d. whom
21). _______ is often the case with a new idea, many activities at the beginning and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.
a. It
b. Which
c. That
d. As
22). The number of the people present, _____ we had expected, was very large.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. as
23). Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us could work it out.
a. as
b. that
c. for
d. and
24). Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us could work out.
a. as
b. that
c. for
d. and
25). Can it be in the classroom ______ you left the keys?
a. that
b. where
c. /
d. in which
26). Was it in the library _____ he often read books _____ she met him?
a. that—that
b. where—that
c. which—where
d. that—where
27). –Where in the world did you see him?
-It was in the bookstore _______ you got the novel named “Sense and Sensibility.”
a. that
b. where
c. which
d. who
28). It is the fact ___he doesn’t know his birthday ___surprises us all.
a. which ; which
b. that; that
c. which; that
d. that; which
29). It was about four o’clock _______ I finished writing the reporter.
a. since
b. that
c. when
d. which
30). At the exciting moment, we lacked words ________.
a. which to express our thanks
b. which to express our thanks with
c. with to express our thanks
d. with which to express our thanks
31). Parents owe their education a set of solid values ________. which of the following is Improper?
a. around which to build their lives
b. around which they build their lives
c. which to build their lives around
d. which they build their lives around
32). Madame Curie, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
a. whom
b. whose
c. which
d. her
33). This is the very room _____ I slept in that morning.
a. that
b. which
c. where
d. at which
34). The country life he was used to _____ greatly since the opening policy.
a. change
b. has changed
c. changing
d. having changed
35). The theory the man stuck _____ right.
a. proved
b. to proved
c. to prove
d. to proving
36). The chance he looked forward to _____ at last.
a. come
b. came
c. coming
d. being come
37). The report is connected with the use _____ the body makes of food.
a. of which
b. where
c. to do
d. that
38). Why can’t you realize the part ______ they have played in our life?
a. which
b. on which
c. when
d. where
39). Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
a. set up
b. setting up
c. have set up
d. having set up
40). Do you know the difficulty he had _____ the family?
a. supported
b. supporting
c. to support
d. support
41). I can hardly imagine the great trouble they will have to take ______ their war-stricken country.
a. rebuilding
b. rebuild
c. to build
d. rebuilt
42). The government officials are optimistic _____ they will reach their goal of bringing medical care to every citizen
a. that
b. so that
c. if
d. although
43). Another question comes to my mind ______ is qualified to judge the portrait.
a. that
b. who
c. whoever
d. whom
44). I can’t make up my mind about ___should be asked to undertake the task.
a. whoever
b. whomever c who d. which
45). It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______would pay him three million dollars a year.
a. anyone
b. whomever
c. no matter who
d. whoever
46). Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.
a. anyone
b. whomever
c.whoever
d.no matter who
47). This is Mr. Smith ____ I think has something interesting to tell you.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. /
48). ---What do you think of the boy?
---The boy ____ I thought to be honest fooled me.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. what
49). Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday?
a. you expect she has got
b. you expect has she got
c. do you expect she has got
d. do you expect has she got
50). ______ be sent to work there?
a. Who do you suggest
b. Who do you suggest that should
c. Do you suggest who should
d. do you suggest whom should
51). We agreed to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
a. whatever
b. whichever
c. whoever
d. whomever
52). You won’t s ucceed harder.
a．unless you will work b．unless you work
c．unless you don’t work d．if you won’t work
53). –What are you going to do this evening?
-I will probably go for a walk _____ it stays fine.
a. unless
b. as long as
c. even if
d. while
54). It is five years ______ she began to take up raising flowers, and she’s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.
a. after
b. before
c. since
d. when
55). ______ we can’t rewrite the past, we can change how we deal w ith our inner fears and insecurities related to past experiences.
a. Now that
b. Unless
c. Despite
d. While
56). ______printed, the dictionary will be very popular.
a. After
b. Once
c. Though
d. Unless
57). So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travels
b. travels light
c. does light travel
d. has light traveled
58). Only when you realize the importance of foreign language _____ them well.
a. you can learn
b. can you learn
c. can you be able to learn
d. you can be able to learn
59). Not until his father was out of prison _____to school.
a. that John could go
b. John couldn’t go
c. could John go
d. John could go
60). No sooner _____ asleep_____ she heard a knock at he door.
a. had she fallen; when
b. has she fallen; than
c. did she fall; than
d. did she fall; when
61). There are some areas _______ are short of teachers and medical service.
a. in which
b. which
c. on which
d. where
62). The market system creates an outcome _____ some people are working longer than they really want, while others are jobless.
a. when
b. which
c. how
d. in which
63). The university is introducing a tutorial system, ______ personal tutors can help students better choose what to learn.
a. when
b. where
c. how
d. which
64). He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
a. where
b. which
c. while
d. why
65). It is important that parents know of any situation ____ may have impact on their childre n’s behavior and school performance.
a. where
b. where it
c. which
d. that
66). Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______ courage matters more than strength.
a. whose
b. that
c. which
d. where
67)I think you’ve got to the point _______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
a. when
b. that
c. where
d. which
68). Please put the letter ____ he can easily find it.
a. in which
b. where
c. wherever
d. which
69). Deserts are found _______ rain nev er falls or falls in only a few weeks’ time for a whole year.
a. if
b. when
c. where
d. since
70). -Mom, what did the doctor say?
-He advised me to live _______the air is fresher.
a. in where
b. in which
c. the place where
d. where
71). If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
a. in which
b. what
c. when
d. where
72). A lthough he didn’t know a lot of the work done in the field, he was lucky to succeed _____ other more well-informed experiments failed.
a. which
b. that
c. what
d. where
73). _________ there is a will there is a way.
a．When b．Where c．Whether d．How
74). We all know the truth ______ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
a. wherever
b. that wherever
c. where
d. that
75). It’s known to us ________ there is pollution, there is harm.
a. that
b. where c what d. that where
76). G o and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.
a. there
b. there where
c. where
d. the place where
77). Is this concert hall ________ Mary first made her performance in public in her teens?
a. where
b. that
c. the one
d. which
78). I’m going to walk home now and reflect on ______ I have gone wrong all these years.
a. what
b. where
c. when
d. which
79). A fter his trip to ______ was called as “the Oriental Oasis”, he realized that no bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.
a. where
b. the place
c. that
d. what
80). He was born in _____ is now known as Xiang Yang.
a. that
b. what
c. where
d. in which
81). That is _____ I was born and grew up.
a. there
b. in which
c. where
d. the place
82). America was ________was first called “India” by Columbus.
a. what
b. where
c. the place
d. there where
83). The soldiers soon reached _____ was once an old temple______ the villagers used as a school.
a. where; which
b. what; which
c. which; where
d. what; where
84). You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
a. why
b. where
c. what
d. how
85). Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.
a. as
b. that
c. during
d. if
86). Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.
a. as
b. so
c. such
d. once
87). ___________ it is raining, we had better take a taxi.
a．For b．As c．Because of d．When
88). Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.
a. although
b. even if
c. that
d. as
89). ______ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.
a. Much I admire
b. Much as I admire
c. As much I admire
d. As I admire much
90). ______, she knows French well.
a. A child as she is
b. Child as she is
c. As she is a child
d. The child as she is
91). ______, they could find nobody in the house.
a. As they would search
b. Would as they search
c. Search as they would
d. They would search as
92). She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.
a. like
b. as though
c. as
d. just as
93). In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.
a. as, as
b. as, that
c. so, that
d. such, that
94). ______ radar is to airplanes and ships, ______ eyes are to human’s body.
a. such … as
b. just … as
c. such as … so
d. just as … so
95). All plants need air they need water.
a．like b．as if c．as d．so
96). Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than______ most other forms of transportation.
a. is
b. has
c. that
d. do
97). Man may disappear _____ other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.
a. as
b. just as
c. as if
d. as have
98). _______ TV has changed many aspects of our lives, so the computer will bring about great changes in science and technology.
a. Much as
b. As for
c. Just as
d. As far as
99). The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
a are
b is
c do
d has
100). Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _______ the atmosphere.
a. as it is
b. the same as
c. so is
d. and so is
高三英语专项练习（14）状语从句 1. We were watching TV _____ we caught sight of a friend of ours. A. as soon as B. while C. when D. once 2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _____ the price of gold rings has gone down. A. when B. as C. while D. otherwise 3. _____ reason you may give, you ought not to have left homework unfinished. A. What B. No matter C. However D. Whatever 4. It seemed only several minutes _____ he finished this painting. A. after B. before C. when D. until 5. The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A. in order that B. in case C. so that D. ever when 6. No matter _____ says no to us, we will return to our motherland. A. whoever B. who C. what D. whatever 7. It was _____ that they planned to have a picnic. A. such fine weather B. so fine a weather C. such a fine weather as D. such a fine weather 8. _____ you say yes to us, we will do some mountain-climbing during this summer vacation. A. Whatever B. However C. Whether or not D. What 9. _____, he knows a lot about American literature. A. A child though he is not B. A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As he is a child 10. _____ he sometimes says something rude to me, yet I believe in him. A. In spite of B. Despite C. Now that D. Although 11. The climate here is _____ of Los Angeles. A. better than the weather B. as good as climate C. better than that D. better than it 12. Shanghai has a larger population _____. A. than that of Beijing B. than that in Be ijing’s C. than Beijing D. than Beijing’s 13. TV sets made in Shanghai are better than ____ made in Tianjin. A. that B. what C. those D. things 14. We are going to have a barbecue _____ it rains.
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷
名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
定语从句 考纲要求： 掌握定语从句的基本知识；区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；设置语境，考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择，甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度；考查定语从句的特殊句型，即：特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分，主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句，其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。有时先行词是关系代词前的整个句子。 1.当先行词是人： 关系词要用who, whom, that, whose等，其中who/that 在从句中课充当主语或宾语，whom 在从句中只能充当宾语，whose在从句中充当定语,不可省略(of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词+of whom。) This is the man who/that can speak several foreign language.（who/that 在从句中作主语，不可省略） I like the girl (who/whom/that)you referred to yesterday.(who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语，可省略） The government tried to help the old woman whose son (of whom the son/the son of whom）died in the war. [注意：whose与所修饰名词之间无任何冠词，否则要用of whom] 注意： ?若连接词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，代替人必须用whom，且不可省略There is nobody in the street to whom I can turn for help.(turn to sb for help 求助于某人) ?若介词在后面，则who, whom或that均可引导从句，且可以省略。 There is nobody in the street that /who/whom I can turn to for help. （填一填）The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ?在下列情况下多用who或whom,而不用that ①先行词是all, anyone, one, ones, those, people等时 All who can dance well will be invited.（who在从句中作主语） Those who (whom)he knows will be invited.(who/whom在从句中作宾语） ②在被分割的定语从句中 A new teacher will come who will teach us English. ③在there be句型中 There is a girl who wants to see you. ④一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个用that引导，为了避免重复，另一个用who. Every student that is from China who likes English will have a chance to get a book. 2.当先行词是物： 连接词要用which，that，whose，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语，后直接跟名词，无冠词，若有则用of which。（whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中做定语,相当于my, his, her, its, their 等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。） The building which/that stands in the center is our school library.（which/that在从句中作主语，不可省略） This is the book (which/that)you want.(which/that 在句中作宾语，可以省略） The building whose window (of which the window)faces south is our school library.(作定语）（填一填）Look out! Don't get close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 注意： ?如果关系代词在句中作介词宾语并且介词在前面，必须用which，且不可省略。 The house in which I live is near yours. The house (that/which )I live in is near yours.
【英语】高三英语翻译专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享 学习高三英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对高三英语知识点进行归纳整理。 高三英语知识点1 look at a book? 1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词read。如： Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。 He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。 但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如： In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。 This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。 I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。 2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如： Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。 Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。 Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。 高三英语知识点2 虚拟条件句 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意： 1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。 2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
定语从句翻译技巧 英语和汉语分属两种不同的语系，其差别很大，翻译起来有诸多困难，英语定语从句的汉译便是困难之一。由于定语从句在英语中应用十分广泛，因此，我们必须想办法、找方法、寻规律，从而很好地解决它。 一、限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行项起限制作用，在意义上与先行项密切不可分。 如被省去，主句的意思就含糊不清，甚至变得毫无意义。关系词和先行项之间一般不用逗号分隔。 （一）定语词组 ①I have but one lamp by which my feed are guided.我只有一盏指路明灯。 ②It was so with the vast railroad yards with the crowded array of vessels she saw in the river.火车站广大的场地，河里鳞次梯比的船只，她也同样不能理解。 ③Before following her in her round of seeking，let us look at the sphare in which her future was to lie.我们暂且把她找寻工作的事搁下来不谈，先看一看她的前途所寄托的这个世界。 ④…and the thread which bound her so lightly to girlhood and home were irretrievably broken……而那些把她和少女时代以及故乡轻轻系住的柔丝，不得不就此断绝了。 翻译这类从句，常常是将关系词省去，在句未加“的”字，放在被修饰项之前。当然，也可视其情况不用“的”字，如①和②。这种译法用得普遍，尤其适用于译简短的定语从句。 （二）并列从句 1）省略英语的先行项 ①The lungs are subjecd to several diseases which are treatable by surgery.肺易受几种疾病的侵袭，但均可经手术治疗。 ②A little way on she saw a great door which，for some reason，attracted her attention.又走了一些路，她看见一个大门，不知怎的，引起了她的注意。 ③As a result， a hum of gossip was set going which moved about the house in that secret manner common to gossip.结果就造成一阵闲话，暗中在公寓里流传，闲话一般都是如此的。
状语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词：时间状语从句：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, etc. 地点状语从句：where, wherever 原因状语从句：because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 目的状语从句：in order that, so that, that, etc. 结果状语从句：so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 条件状语从句：if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比较状语从句：as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though, etc. 相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态 动词表结果。 so…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that 4.though, although, as, though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情况只能用though： ▲as though (=as if);even if (=even though)
高三英语阅读理解专项训练 The Antarctica is actually a desert．It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake．The Antarctica is covered with ice all year round．The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero , at the South Pole．People used to think that a place so cold would have heavy snowfalls．But in fact less than ten inches of snowfalls each year , that is , less than half an inch of water．Ten times that much of rain falls in parts of the African desert．The little snow that falls in Antarctica never turns into water , It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year．When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the heavy weight of the snow above it．1．Antarctica is so called "desert" because ______． A．it is covered with sand B．it is as dry as the desert in Africa C．it has the same temperature as a desert D．it has few rivers and lakes 2．The Antarctica has ______． A.ten times as much water from the rainfall as the desert B.the same amount of water as the desert C．much more rainfall than the desert D．about one-tenth the rainfall of Africa 3．The snow ______ in Antarctica． A．never stops falling B．can be soon changed into water C．goes on piling up deeper and deeper D．remains its form forever 4．In Antarctica the snow turns into ice only when ______． A．the temperature is below zero centigrade B．it first turns into water C．the snow above it is heavy enough D．it gets cold enough 5．The best title for this passage is ______． A．The Antarctica-An Ice Desert B．Snowfall at the South Pole C．The Antarctica-A Real Desert D．The Greatest Desert in the World B A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop one day．He explained that he wished to buy a jewel for his wife's birthday．The price did not matter since he was getting along quite well with his business．After examining a number of beautiful and expensive jewels , he chose one that cost $ 5 , 000．Having paid for it．He said "Good-Bye" to the jeweler and left．a few days later , the man returned and said that his wife had liked the jewel so much that she wanted another one just like it．Though the jeweler said that it was impossible to find a jewel just the same as what he had bought , the man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspaper , and he
高中英语从句总结 1）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。 解释： 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： +be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 +be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 +be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如： It is said that has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 +seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at 似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。 +doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
高三英语定语从句 【本讲主要内容】 定语从句 【知识总结归纳】 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 An architect is someone who designs buildings. Barbara worked for a company that makes washing machines. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday. The last time I saw her, she looked very well. The reason I’ m phoning you is to invite you to a party. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 The woman who lives next door is a doctor. My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor. We stayed at the hotel （that） Ann recommended to us. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended to us. I. 先行词：在定语从句中被修饰的词叫先行词。 II. 关系词： 用来引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又做定语从句的一个语法部分。 关系代词：that, which , who , whom , whose 关系副词：when , where , why （一）关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 1. that：既可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中做主语或宾语． A plane is a machine that can fly．（主语） The car which I hired broke down．（宾语） Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?（主语） 2. which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语． A chemist's shop is a shop which sells medicine．（主语） These are the books which you ordered．（宾语） 3. who，whom，指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语， The man who robbed him has been arrested．（主语） The girl whom I saw told me to come back today．（宾语） 4. whose用来做定语从句中的主语或宾语的定语。 Wei Fang is the student whose home caught fire last week．（定语） This is the house whose window faces to the south．（定语） （二）关系副词: where, when, why 同关系代词一样，关系副词既引导一个定语从句，又在定语从句中担任一个成份。关系副词在句中做状语。