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野性的呼唤英文读后感

野性的呼唤英文读后感
野性的呼唤英文读后感

野性的呼唤英文读后感

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野性的呼唤英文读后感

“When the long winter nights come on and the wolves follow their meat into the lower valleys, he may be seen running at the head of the back through the pale moonlight or glimmering borealis, leaping gigantic above his followers, his great throat a bellow as he sings a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack.”

There was a script about the savage life in the frozen north of ice and snow. There were the unexplored north areas of America and the 19th-century Klondike Gold Rush which dragged men from the entire world into the hard wild to look for gold. There was a road where a gigantic dog like human fought his way to struggle in the wasteland. There was a civilized beast grew from mildness to wildness. And there came the call of the wild.

The background and plot

In the 19th century, it was said that gold had been found in the Klondike area in Northern California of vast wilderness, so thousands of people rushed into this uncultivated ground

to seek for gold and fortune, which needed a large quantity of dogs to support for the transportation. There came up Buck story which we can’t define it as luckiness or unluckin ess.

Buck, a dog weighed one hundred and forty pounds, tall, strong, and heavy muscled, lived a cozy and comfortable life in a rich family of a Judge named Miller, but was soled by evil gardener to two dog dealers and was took to Alaska as a sled dog.

Led by his second masters, two governmental couriers, he studied how to pull a sled and how to live in this cruel world where needed more cunning behavior and less fake moral and courtesy. For example, he learned to sleep in the snow hole to get warmness from the clod nights, and he learned to thief bacon and food from his masters and neighboring camps, as well as that, he learned how to fight effectively and efficiently with his antagonists and survive of the combat about the dominant leader with Spitz. In addition to those, he also went through the hardships in the toil on the ice layer, and he learned how to obtain the victory and stand on the wilderness which was beneficial to himself who can only fit the environment, but can’t defy the harness.

After the arduous trace and trail, they finally reached the

destination, and then, after a short break, dogs including Buck led by a Scotch half-breed man stepped again on the ice land with the Salt Water Mail. It was a hard trip and a monotonous life operating like machine that dogs must undertake the heave pulling and poor condition where they were tired and short of weight. Buck’ partner, Dave who had something wrong inside suffered most of all, but pride as he was, pulling the sled was his holy missionary job which can fulfill his life and must be done until his death. However, the tough work was still continuous.

Thirty days passes, by which time Buck and his mates found how really tired and weak they are until they arrived at the last town. They were in a wretched state, worn out and worn out, which was not the tiredness that came from a brief and excessive effort and can be recovered from some hours’ rest, but was the dead tiredness that came through the slow and prolonged strength drainage of months of toil and had to need a long vocation to evacuate. Nevertheless, only three days after they were bought by a family including a foolish woman, a callow and ignorant youngster, and a middle aged man with weak and watery eyes. Never mind of dog’s frazzle, the third masters tried their best to lash out at them with whip,

but Buck was not under very good command and not proud and interested of this career. Until they reached at the camp of Thornton, with the natural instinct and extreme weariness, Buck tolerated the whip from his so called masters and refused to go ahead which was his luckiness to meet his last master, Thornton.

Without doubt, Thornton was a good master, full of wisdom, intelligence and love who can manage Buck’s life comfortably and in order. By the careful attendance form his new master, Buck was on his feet quickly and solidly. Filled with the loying love toward his master, Buck companied him, saved his life for several times and helped him win the gambling party. Then, they faced into the East on an unknown trail to achieve where men and dogs as good as themselves has failed, as the call from the wild became stronger and stronger which attracted Buck to leave the civilization to look for. The knife that cut out the bound of Buck between his mas ters was the master’s deaths which left a void in the dog’s heart and a strengthened calling from the wild. Buck, a civilized dog, finally went back to wolves after thousands of generation by singing a song of the younger world, which is the song of the pack.

Survive of the fittest

The Call of the Wild abounded in Darwinism which advocated the evolutionism and natural selection theory.

In the process of having to leave the comfortable Miller’s house and adapt to the harsh primitive snowfield, Buck went through the changes from the mildness to wildness where he studied the law of club and fang and admitted the rule of failure without progress. “He had learned well the law of club and fang, and he never forewent an advantage or drew back from a foe he ha d started on the way to death.” “He must master or be mastered,” “Kill or be killed, eat or be eaten, was the law; and this mandate, down out of the depths of time, he obeyed.”

After analysis, we can find that related to the Darwinism, learning ability was an important factor of the victory of living of Buck. As a south dog living in the rich family and innocent environment, Buck was not wary of Manuel’s uncommon behavior, but situation has changed entirely after a period of barbaric life: he showed hostility to his all possible mates and took precaution of everything. As well as that, throwing away the moral standard and facing the death of starvation, Buck had an ability of thief. “This first theft marked Buck as fit to

survive in the hostile Northland environment. It marked his adaptability, his capacity to adjust himself to changing conditions, the lack of which would have meat swift and terrible death.” In addition to those, his muscles became hard as iron, and he grew dumb to all ordinary pain, and he can successful take full use of all the elements no matter internal or external. That’s the progression of Buck which can equip him with thick helmets from being hurt deeply and made him be the fittest.

Not only did he learnt by experience, but instincts long dead became alive again. Maybe knowledge acquired by learning was Buck’s left hand, instincts his right. Good pedigree set up his first sense of a tall, strong and muscular potential king, while the instinct helped him to learn fast and save his lif e. “It was no task for him to learn to fight with cut and slash and the quick wolf snap.” “They came to him without effort or discovery, as though they had been his always.”

Buck changed as his living environment changed. With the change of environment, Buck, compared to the previous southern family dog that was mild and gentle, acquired many abilities and skills. He tried his best to live by becoming

cunning, cold-blood, and cruel which make him step forward on the road of corpse and blood. Survive of the fittest which is demonstrated by adaptation to the environment and wielding the law to protect himself and attack on others made him roared on the top of the food chain and return to wolves.

All what Buck has done was not due to his reason and thought, but due to his fit. He was fit to everything surrounding him unconsciously and put him to the new way of living quickly.

“The theory, ‘Survival of the fittest’,is the law of biological evolution which implies that plants or animals adapt to the environment to survive or to die—it is the biological survival rule of brutal biosphere.” That is to say, the key of this law is that those who can fit the environment can survive, on the contrary, those failed to fit would be obsolete under the rule of elimination.

Peeping at Buck and his struggle, we can have a vision of us human that was also fighting in the battlefield with our mates and against our enemy. Filled with bustling stuff, we tried our best to stand on the top of right and authority only because that position would give us more materials and the sense of pride which we depended on to live. Flowers in the

greenhouse didn’t know about the hardship of living, so they showed goodwill and send aroma to others; while life in the ice field where wind was blowing like knife and thick snow can bury people only showed a will of survive and cut up the useless goodness to wear on the coldness.

We must do it because we had to do it. The pack of animal was like a society of people. Death and genocide would happen on us if we were not willing to fit the environment thoroughly. To dance with the shackle of survive of the fittest was the policy we should carry out forever, the reason why our human stood on the top of biologic chain, and the rule of living of every individual.

My opinion on virtue and vice

Some people had said virtue was the biggest treasure that human should obey. There is no doubt that kindness, loyalty, honor, love, companionship, sympathy, mercy, and other virtue should be followed. However, I argue that there is transformation between different virtue and even the virtue and vice.

Showing the feature of three animals: dog, wolf and human, Buck was the bridge that connected the past and present. As the production of human civilization, dog was

evolved from wolf and they would still howl on the wilderness if human didn’t raise and train them.

Buck was a mirror from which we can see ourselves. Through this dog, writer told us that only in a place where sun darted its forth beams and everything was in order human will wear the coat of basic goodness, otherwise, kindness would be eliminated if it met with the club and fang. In the cruel process of primitive accumulation of capitalism, mercy and sympathy was not needed for those quality can lead to death of innocent people. In the period of survive of the fittest, life was not concerned with civilization, while wilderness was the real marrow of life and echoing for the wilderness was the beginning of revival. Buck realized that “Mercy did not exis t in the primordial life. It was misunderstood for fear, and such misunderstanding made for death.” This phenomenon can be seen in dogs as well as human. Wilderness were calling for human and eliminating the kindness in human’s heart stealthily.

In A Treatise of Human Nature, British philosopher David Hume has said moral came from human’s emotion and conscience but not rationality. The essence of moral existed in the perceptual knowledge, but not rational knowledge.

Therefore, the reason why moral distinctions had the division of virtue and vice was that the judgment of moral came from human’s attitude toward their internal actions and external objects. The judgment of moral came from our interest appeal; that is to say, the judgment of moral came from what was good to us, but not what is good.

Let us think the question that which direction of Buck’s change to a beast was, progression or retrogression? The answer was that we can’t answer because he survived due to that he threw away those so called virtue and carry out those so called villainy. All what Buck did was under the pressure of living, and he responded to the call of the wild only because he wanted to live. Maybe in the comfortable and civilized Judge’s house, he would stick to the standard of mo ral and protect the respect of Judge’s riding whip by dying under his whip. But in this cold field, sticking to those so called moral was a fool. Possibly in this kind of world, brutality, cold-bloodedness, cunning and so on was the moral.

The division of virtue and vice was the refection of the division of civilization and wilderness to some degree. Maybe we can’t define what moral was and what vice was now in some scene, but we can try to last for enough time to seek for

the answer.

Run after the free life

The call from the wild stood for human’s nature to run after a simple, independent and free life.

Buck was bored of the complex life where he must deal with such a big net of relationship. He just wanted to run and leap through the forest, howled under the grey moonlight, ate what he liked and killed what he liked without many rules to obey. No one desired to live a complicated life for it’s difficult and tiring to reckon other people, while life in the wilderness was just that eat or eaten, kill or killed and there was no middle ground. Easy and simple life was set up on the uncivilized world where creatures didn’t have so much relation and elements to consider. Only being independent from all that can we find what we wanted.

When unpracticed Charles and his relatives sunk in a ice hole, writer said that “A yawning hole was all that was to be seen.” That hole was a capitalistic vast mouth that can eat people, but which would be rotten if we escaped from it. “Here a yellow stream flows from rotted moose—hide sacks and sinks into the ground, with long grasses growing through it and vegetable mould overrunning it and hiding its yellow

from the sun.” The gold that Thornton got has become a yellow stream because they were eroded by natural power and lost their value. Imagine in a world where was entirely natural and uncivilized, gold, a kind of iron and currency, was entirely futile, isn’t it?

Being free of human world and even free of materials, Buck got a totally new life where he can run at the head of the pack through the pale moonlight to release his vitality and got comfort from nature. We needed materials actually, but material was void actually. How can we get free? To get free of our hearts.

Conclusion

There are two sentences I’d like to m ention. First, human beings, never degenerate into beasts. Second, beasts, never degenerate into human beings. Correctness of those two sentences should be discussed.

Human’s progression began in the point when human beings evolved from wilderness period to civilization, but the retrogression also began at the point when people shared the feast of civilization. For us who are far away from the wilderness and raised and trained by civilization, this book gives us a new vision.

Sometimes a picture floating in my mind: in the icy forest, a silhouette of Buck as a wolf caned his neck to howl toward the pale moonlight to echo the howling of pack. That’s the song of animal, and the chant of human, and the snarl of life.

感谢阅读,希望能帮助您!

《野性的呼唤》读书笔记5篇优秀范文

《野性的呼唤》读书笔记5篇优秀范文 《野性的呼唤》这本书写了一条叫做巴克的长毛大狗,从温暖文明的南方被诱拐到冰天雪地的北极荒原,从一只养尊处优、孤芳自赏、目空一切的贵族犬,到备受折磨不得不顺应环境改变自己的生活方式的雪橇犬,最后成为被伊哈特人称为魔鬼的狼群领头狗。在它转变的过程中,巴克身上的野性也被渐渐唤醒。那么野性的呼唤读书笔记怎么去写呢,以下是我整理的野性的呼唤读书笔记范文5篇,希望可以分享给大家提供参考和借鉴。 《野性的呼唤》读书笔记范文一 美国作家杰克·伦敦写的《野性的呼唤》这一本书叙述的是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿——巴克,而它的命运出现了大起大落,巴克从小生活在南方一个法官的家里,在那儿巴克享受着优裕的生活,普遍的尊重和取足轻重的地位。直到它被人拐卖到一个穿红绒线衫家伙那里。对待巴克反复猛打,让巴克明白一个道理:在那拿着大棒的人面前他是没有希望的我认为就是那家伙手中的大棒就如一把钥匙,让潜藏在巴克体内的野性渐渐苏醒……巴克终于在它的最爱的主人――桑顿被害后,背离了人类世界,回到了荒原。就因为如此,它与人类世界切断了往来。 之后从狗比利那儿,巴克很快学会了如何在雪地里破冰汲水解渴等技巧。在书上有提及到一只狗,叫斯匹茨。因为从它身上,巴克“学”到了很多,让在朦胧中的巴克记起了原始的杀戮。 斯匹茨是雪橇队里的排头狗,也就是领袖。它把巴克当成是潜在的对手,总

是挑衅找茬,表面和善,实际凶残。起先,对于斯匹茨巴克总是处处忍让,尽量避免发生正面冲突。一方面他从中学习,另一方面体内的本能随着一次次的挑衅复活了。 野性苏醒,那来自森林深处的呼喊便时时诱惑着巴克,那是一种凄凉怪诞、叫人毛骨悚然的调子,可巴克却很高兴跟着一起嚎。原始动物的强悍习性在它身上越发强烈,在一次捕猎中,巴克尝到了那种嗜血的欲望和因杀戮而获得的快乐,最终成为了狼王。 正如当今竞争激烈的社会一样,成败就在一刹那间,而我们只能选择面对,犹豫只会失败,我们应该勇敢地接受,往往成功就离你不远了。 《野性的呼唤》读书笔记范文二 在暑假空余的时间里我读了一本外国名著是有关杰克·伦敦的长篇小说《野性的呼唤》。该小说讲的是一只名叫巴克的狗,它原是米勒法官的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里,后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远,盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗。它目睹了人与人,狗与狗,强者与弱者之间的冷酷无情和生死争夺,于是为了生存,它学会了只求活命,不顾道义的处事原则,变得凶悍,机智和狡诈。最后,在森林中狼群的呼唤下,巴克狼性复发,逃入丛林,重归荒野。在小说中,杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法,把狗眼中的世界和人类的本质刻画的淋漓尽致,反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“”优胜劣汰,适者生存”的客观现实。 读完这本书,让我感触颇深杰克·伦敦所刻画的狗不只是在动物世界中存在,我们现实社会中也普遍存在着,这也许就是本性吧。书中不仅道理深刻,有些语句也很经典,在读的过程中我把我所喜欢的一部分摘抄下来与大家分享。

野性的呼唤英文读后感

野性的呼唤英文读后感 篇一:野性的呼唤读后感英文 Alostworldoflife ——AboutTheCalloftheWild CouldyouremembertheexcerptofTheCalloftheWildinourExtensiveR eadingI?Couldyoustillremembertheplot?Doyouknowwherethecalli sfrom?That’stheverybeginningoftheCalloftheWild. Ichoosethisbookfortworeasons,thatthebeginningattractsmeandt hatIoncereadabookaboutwolffamilyofthreegenerations,whichisa ninterestingstoryaboutthenature. Abouttheauthor,JackLondon TheCalloftheWildisLondon’

smost-readbook,andgenerallyconsideredhisbest,themostmasterp ieceofhisso-called “earlyperiod”.Thestorywassetin19th-centuryKlondikeGoldRus h,inwhichsleddogswereboughtatgenerousprices. BuckwasadomesticdoginJudgeMiller’shomeandlivingacomfortablelifeuntilhewassoldsecretlybythepo orgardenerandbecameasleddog.BuckwasaBernarddogweighedonehun dredandfortypounds,tall,strong,andheavymuscled.Hecouldn’taccommodatetotheharshconditionatfirst.Andhewantedtofight,t oescape,togobacktohiscozyhome,butinvain. Themaninredtaughthimthelawofstickandclub—onemustfirstadjusthimselftohissurroundingsandlearntherules, andonlyafterthathecandowhathewantstodo.Theclubofthemaninred calledbackBuck’snatureasadog.

野性的呼唤读后感精选范文2020

野性的呼唤读后感精选范文2020 野性的呼唤读后感1 当我一看到是关于写动物的书,我便很高兴,特别是读过沈石溪先生写的几篇动物小说,如《斑羚飞渡》、《老马威尼》。而且对于《野性的呼唤》这本书也早有听说。看了之后的第一反应,便是将杰克·伦敦写的另一篇小说《白牙》结合起来。如果说谁更加幸运,这还挺难说的,因为一个得到了温馨、幸福的生活而另一个则是重返了森林,找回了自己原有的生活。但有点却是共同的:从原来的森林被人推到苦难中,再被善良的人用爱救了回来,从苦难中解脱出来。 巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗。它目睹了人与人、狗与狗、强者与弱者之间冷酷无情和生死争斗,于是为了生存,它学会了只求活命、不顾道义的处世原则,变得凶悍、机智而狡诈。最后,在森林中狼群的呼唤下,巴克狼性复萌,逃入丛林,重归荒野。在小说中,杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法,把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致,反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“优胜劣汰,适者生存”的客观现实。巴克渴望并奔向了自由,这也正是作家的追求和理想的体现。在巴克所遇到的狗与人中,充满了“棍棒与犬牙法则”也就是“胜者为王,败者为寇”的法则。巴克与其他的狗和人一样,充满了对于权力的占有欲望,于是巴克与一个个挑战者经历了长久的斗争,其中的第一个敌人也就是当时巴克所在狗对的头儿--斯皮茨,初出茅庐的巴

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Chapter 7: The Sounding of the Call Summary John Thornton pays off his debts with money he earns from the bet, and he sets off to the east to find a fabled lost mine that is supposed to make a man rich. Together with his other dogs and his friends Pete and Hans, he and Buck wander in the wilderness, hunting and fishing and living off the land, until they reach a shallow place in a valley full of gold. The men earn thousands of dollars a day panning for gold, and the dogs have nothing to do. Buck begins to feel wild yearnings. One night, he springs up from sleep with a start, hearing a call from the forest. He dashes through the woods and finds a timber wolf, one-third his size. Buck begins to circle the wolf and make friendly advances, but the wolf is afraid. Finally, the two show their friendship by sniffing noses, and the wolf leads Buck away through the forest. They stop to drink, and Buck remembers John Thornton. The wolf encourages him to keep following, but Buck starts back toward the camp. When he arrives, Thornton is eating dinner, and Buck showers him with affection. For two days, he never allows Thornton out of his sight. Then, he hears the call more loudly than ever and is haunted by recollections of his wild friend. He begins to stay away from the camp for days at a time, hunting his own food. Buck has two identities at this point: one as sled dog in Thornton’s camp, another as wild hunter in the forest. He kills a bear and fishes for salmon the river; when the moose come in the fall, Buck hunts them eagerly. He cuts a bull away from the pack to kill him and finally brings him down after four days. Then he heads back to the camp. On the way, he feels a strange stirring in the wilderness, of something new abroad, and he feels a premonition of calami ty. His feeling is proven correct when he finds Thornton’s dog Nig and one of the dogs bought in Dawson, both dying on the trail. As he approaches the camp, he sees Hans lying facedown, arrows covering him. He peers out to where the lodge had been and sees Yeehat Indians dancing in the wreckage. Buck charges, cutting their throats with his fangs and killing several of them. The Indians scatter, and Buck finds the rest of his camp, including Thornton, dead. Buck mourns his dead master but feels pride at having killed the Yeehats. Henceforth, he will not fear men unless they carry weapons. He hears the call of the wolf again. His ties to Thornton broken by death, he heads off to follow it. He finds the pack, and one wolf lunges for his throat, but he breaks its neck easily. Three others try but pull back. After half an hour they all draw back, and one of them approaches Buck in a friendly manner. Buck recognizes him to be the wolf he encountered in the woods. Buck joins the wolf pack, and the Yeehats notice a difference in the local breed of timber wolves as years pass. They also tell of a Ghost Dog that runs at the front of the pack, singing songs and leaping above his fellows. They tell of a haunted valley—where Thornton lies dead—where an evil spirit dwells, and where, every year, Buck comes and mourns for a time beside the stream before loping away to rejoin the pack.

野性的呼唤读后感英文

野性的呼唤读后感英文 野性的呼唤读后感英文 In the 19th century ,the west of America was under cultivation .Hundreds of adventurers were moving to the west .At the same time ,it was said that gold had been found in large quantity in Northern California ,so thousands of people went to the west for gold .There were so many people ,but in the freezing cold North ,transportation was the biggest problem .At such situation ,dogs and sleds was the best choice ,so in the North ,dogs and sleds was the main transport tools then .Of course ,millions of dogs were needed urgently ,from then on ,there were plenty of dogs like Buck began their unfortunate difficult journey life. The author Jack London was one of the members who went to the North for gold ,he went through the hardships of the journey himself ,witnessed the cruel and miserable life of dogs .According to his this experience ,the story of buck came into being. Main idea of the story There was a dog named Buck ,who lived a comfortable

野性的呼唤读后感

《野性的呼唤》读后感 “在那冰天雪地的荒野中,他在艰难地前行,一步,又一步……狂风无情的向他席卷而来,冰雪划伤他的皮毛,一瞬间,雪被染得像红宝石般绚丽……”自从开始读《荒野的呼唤》后,这幅景象就经常在我脑海中闪现,究竟使他义无返顾去追求的是什么,我想知道答案,就是这样带着疑虑和困惑我读了下去。 想问你可曾尝试过以一种认真地态度与一个动物沟通,倾听它地声音,感受它的感情?虽然越来越多的动物被人们豢养,当作宠物,可是,它们只是宠物而已,人们只是把它们当作一条招之即来、呼之即走的宠物而已,并没有平等、自由与沟通。 在杰克?伦敦写的这本书——《野性的呼唤》中,我走进一只狗的世界。这只狗叫巴克,是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿。不同的是,巴克并非是神话中充满人类幻想的狗,也不是穿插在人类社会担任朋友角色的狗,而是以在北国雪地的生活、事迹震撼着读者心灵的狗。 巴克从小生活在南方一个法官的家里,在那儿巴克享受着优裕的生活,普遍的尊重和取足轻重的地位,可一切却因人类在北方找到一种黄色的金属而改变。 带有几分贵族气息的巴克遭受了第一次不礼貌的待遇,它被人拐走卖到一个穿红绒线衫家伙那儿。接着是一顿大棒的反复猛打,一次再次地打得它昏死过去。从此巴克明白一个道理:在那拿着大棒的人面前他是没有希望的。我想大棒就是一把钥匙,一把让巴克明白原始本性的钥匙,让它学习到弱肉强食的原始统治法则,同时也让潜藏在巴克体内的野性渐渐苏醒。 假如说大棒是一把钥匙,那么巴克的同伴则是教授这门课程的正文。巴克经过几次展转,他被带到寒冷的北极加入了一只拉雪橇的队伍为一些人挖寻金矿,并从同伴中摸索到了许许多多的生存之道。不同与其他的狗,他很快学会了他的新工作,也适应了北极冰天雪地的生活。就这样,他开始在拉雪橇中感受活着的滋味。长此以往,他的肌肉锻炼得像铁。对一切痛苦处之泰然。他学会了在雪地睡觉,学会了乘主人不注意时偷吃同伙的鱼食。然而,他的威猛健壮,敏捷机智,注定了他与领导狗间的决斗已是在所难免。在那场惨烈的搏斗中,布克咬死了敌手,最终成了“成功的战士”。 然而,尽管它在狗群里拥有至高无上的地位,可是它终究只是一条狗,一条被人类所奴役的狗,在人类面前,它只是一个畜生,没有关爱,没有地位,直到桑顿的出现。 桑顿最初也如其他人一样,不断地驱使着狗群在冰天雪地里拉着他们前行,知道他的同

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