新世纪高职英语

新世纪⾼职⾼专英语综合教程1各单元答案各单元课后练习答案Unit One Why College?Work outII.1. major2. viewed3. are reserved4. view5. be dominated6. outearn7. In addition to 8. made it 9. talented 10. careerIII.1. entertain2. vary3. viewing4. election5. majority6. reservation7. advancing8. talents9. added 10. outearnIV.1. More diplomas do not always mean more money.2. Great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else.3. Going to college is naturally becoming the next step after high school.4. Recent high school gradates no longer dominate the college campuses.5. It is common for adults to come back to college for personal growth.V.1.the more he will earn2. I still view him as3. we no longer believe him4.In addition to the dictionary he wanted5, either he or I was wrongVI.Model 11. The more we looked forward to his early arrival, the more disappointed we became.2. The happier Karl pretended to be in public, the sadder he felt in private.Model 21. It’s a social custom for people to exchange presents at Christmas.2. It’s exciting for me to speak in public for the first time.Model 31. Getting up early is considered a good habit.2. Taking natural materials out of the rubbish and using them again is called recycling. Model 41. Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks from noting.2. More serious was the question of how the president would present the announcement. VIII.(P 9)1. At2. an3. to4. what5. the6. back7. on8. few9. across 10. aRead morePassage One T F F T F Passage Two D B B C AUnit 3 Paradise LostWork outII. 1. impression 2. no more than 3. contains 4. established5. vary6. process7. sustainable8. speed up9. wore still10. absorbedIII. 1. describe 2. destructed 3. absorption 4. process 5. grow6. economy7. impressed8. containers9. renew 10. varietyIV.1. The greatest and most famous rainforest in Brazil.2. When the trees are cleared, they take along time to come back.3. When the trees disappear from the land, the water sources suddenly disappear.4. That makes them the oldest communities of living things on the planet.5. The great navigator’s impression is the first known written description of a rainforest. V. Translation1.to cut down the trees without permission.2. varies between 4% and 6%.3.to speed up the production of the new brand car.4.is the same as ours.5.worse still, he was out of a job.VI. Sentence makingModel 11.It is the director who is responsible for the accident.2. It is Jack who help the old man to push his cart.Model 21. It takes the boy three hours to swim across the river.2. It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patient.Model 31.He devoted all his life to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.2.If you don’t eat, youwill have to remain hungry.Model 41.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought.2. As everybody knows, learning a foreign language is a time-consuming task.Grammar TipsVII. 1.together 2. not 3. not 4. before 5. under 6. below 7. large 8. against 9.between 10. cross 11. faster 12. after 13. without 14. many 15. notVIII. 1. wonderful 2. used 3. industry 4. education 5. revolutionary 6. kinds7. goes 8. was soldRead morePassage One: T T F T F Passage Two : B C B D AUnit 5 Winning at All CostsWork outII. 1. washed out 2. when it comes to 3. relieved 4. relied 5. confidence 6. risked7. stress 8. final 9. an effect on 10. substanceIII. 1. nervous 2. mixed 3. finally 4. risking 5. substantial 6. relief7. confident 8. harm 9. reliable 10. competeIV.1. Many drugs have serious side-effects when used over a long period of time.2. All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.3. There is a danger of having a heart attack when doing hard exercises.4.Many athletes take stimulants to help them perform well in competition.5. The risks of disqualification an bodily damage seem to have little effect on athletes.V. Translation1. will have much effects on the development of medicine.2. so don’t always rely on your parents for good advice.3. When it comes to the side effects of stimulants,…4. about 200 people in this city die of heart attack and high blood pressure.5. .. Ben Johnson was stripped of the gold medal for the men’s 100-meter race.VI. Sentence makingModel 11. The mother has a lot to say when it comes to her child’s success.2. Many people can use computers, but when it comes to repairing them, they know little.Model 21. The stick will break when given enough stress.2. You’ll find these social factors important when taken into consideration.Model 31. Hard training and confidence made the runner winner of the 100 meters at the Olympic Games.2. It is a known fact many athletes take drugs to make them more competitive.Model 41. It is believed that some drugs have serious side effects and are harmful to the body.2. It is reported that students at this university are banned from smoking on campus.Grammar TipsVII.1. us改为we2. far intelligent改为far more intelligent3. so改为 as4. of 去掉5.than in 改为 than that in6.a great writer 改为 great a writer7. more happy 改为 happier8.longest改为 longer 9.than改为 as 10. 正确VIII.1.concerned2. be controlled3. fewer4. will only be5. faster6. are doing7. slower8. are being born9. Longer 10. achievement Read morePassage One : F T T F T Passage Two; C B C D C。

新世纪高职英语答案【篇一：新世纪高职高专英语[1]】unit oneteaching planwhy college?i. teaching objective master精通，熟练使自己成为…的精通者，掌握 the key words and structures, and understand why people go to college for further studies so as to have enough education for a good jobii. key points1) vocabularyacademic adj.学院的, 大学的; 学会的, (学术、文艺)协会的,研究院的; 学究的; 理论的[美]文科的, 文学的 advanced beyond在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 degreeexecutive实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员graduate(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业 major美[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的vi.主修 master privilege特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免vt.给与...特权, 特免 require research reserve储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约 serve talented有才能的 variety变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类athlete .运动员；田径运动员bachelor未婚男子, 独身汉,学士dominate .支配, 占优势entrepreneur企业家 ,创办人；创业者 ,中间商，承办人view...as看待 in addition to加上, 除...外, 又 2) structurethe more..., the more...; either...or不是...就是..., ...或...3) skillsusing context clues to find out the meanings of wordsscanning for specific informationform-fillingiii. teaching procedureslead in activity; study of the text; study of words and phrases; study of read more; study of practical reading; study of practical writinglead in1. ask the students to look at the pictures on page 1 in the textbook and discuss in pairs whysome high school graduatesgo to college and why some do not, and then ask some pairsto telltheir opinions to the whole class.2. ask the students to find out about the advantages and disadvantages of going to college and of finding a job or, of joining the army after high school, and then to tell the reasons to the wholeclass.read ini. background information1. education in the united statesthe national system of formal education in the united states took shape v.成形, 形成, 具体化, 有显著发展in the 19thcentury.it differed from educational systems of other western countries in three fundamental respects重视, 关心, 考虑,着眼点, 方面. first, americans were more inclined具有...的爱好、倾向或志趣的to regard education as a solution to various social problems. second, because they had this confidence in the power of education, americans provided more yearsof schooling for a larger percentage of the population than other countries. third, educational institutions公共机构, 协会,制度were primarily run by local authorities权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威rather than胜于by federal ones. the most notable值得注意的；显著的；显要的；优越的characteristic指数,阶；特征,特性,性能of the american educational system is the large number of people it serves. in 1995, 87 percent of americans between age 25 and 29 graduated from high school. among those who completed high school, 62 percent completed at least some college, and 28 percent earned at least a bachelors degree. expanding access to有权使用 college education is an important priority.先, 前, 优先, 优先权 for the u. s. government. in his 1997 state of the union address ex-president bill clinton called for the creationof a new public policy国家政策to enable virtually事实上, 实质上every high school graduate to receive some form of college education.2. colleges and universitiescolleges and universities are degree granting institutions of higher education. in the original sense of the word, a college was a group of students who gathered to share academic andresidential facilities. each college was a component part of a corporate body called a university.today, especially in the united states, a college may be affiliated .附属的, 有关连的with a university or be independent. american undergraduates大学肄业生, (尚未取得学位的)大学生adj.大学生的traditionally have been required to take general survey courses before they specialize in major areas of concentration集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度; the undergraduate program generally is four years, and each year is split劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离into two or three semesters. in contrast相反, 大不相同, european students begin their higher education with specialized studies because their general education is completed in secondary school中学. in general, european universities have no prescribed指示, 规定,处(方), 开(药) courses, attendance出席, 到场,出席者, 参加者,出勤率,陪从; 看护; 值班,保养, 维护, 值班requirements, or course grades等级, 级别, 程度,[美](中小学)年级; 某一年级的学生,[the grades][美]小学校,[美](学校的)评分等级. students may attend lectures, but do their work directly with tutors who prepare them for examinations. programs may be completed in two to six years.3. degreesstudents who pass the regular program of courses receive a bachelors degree in arts, science, commerce, engineering, education, or any of several other fields. bachelors degrees in law and theology are granted to those possessing a bachelors degree from a college. graduates may continue their course of study for at least one more year for a masters degree. a masters thesis or project may be required for a degree. the university offers doctors degrees and special certificates. students may continue working for at least two years beyond the masters level toward the degree of doctor of philosophy, doctor of science, or other type of doctorate. in graduate school, seminars give advanced students opportunities to do research work and then to submit their findings for evaluation and criticism. the doctors degree is conferred on the basis of courses, seminars, a dissertation, and written and oral examinations.4. cyndi laupercyndi lauper (full name: cynthia ann stephanie lauper thomton), was bom in brooklyn, new york, on june 22nd, 1953. she went to four high schools. the one that gave her the honorary high school diploma was richmond hill high school in richmond hill, ny. cyndi lauper is listed as the 21st most successful artist of the 1980s in nz ahead of big-name artists such as dire straits, tina turner, bruce springsteen etc. she was the top recording artist on the nz singles chart in 1984.during her career, cyndi received a lot of nominations, such as grammy awards, mtv video music awards, american music awards, top 100 video countdown, emmy awards. her albums include she ~ so unusual (1983), true colours (1986), music speaks louder than words (1988), hat full of stars (1991), sisters of avalon (1997), christmas album (1998), etc.5. topic-related words or phrases:academic dress: formal dress, usually comprising cap, gown, and hood, worn by university staff and students. graduates and undergraduates must appear in academic dress at public ceremonies of a university.academic credit: a section of an examination syllabus satisfactorily completed, as in higher and professional educationlecturer: somebody who works as a teacher at a british university or college and whose position is lower than that of a professorassociate professor: university teacher, member of a college or university faculty ranking typically above an assistant professor and below a professortenured (土地等的)使用和占有, (官职等的)保有, 任期, (土地)使用期限professor: a professor in the university whose position is permanent永久性的, 耐久的, 固定不变的,常设的, 常任的vocational education职业[技术]教育: instruction in skills necessary for persons who are preparing to enter the labor force or who need trainingcompulsory course必修课: a course in the university which is required by regulationsvisiting scholar: person invited to teach in a college or university other than除了…，除…之外his own, often in another country, for a certain period, such as a term or yearcorrespondence school函授学校通过邮政来教学的学校，给学生寄课程和考卷: a school or college offering correspondence coursesonline learning: form of education. all uk universities are connected to the internet via经, 通过, 经由the academic network known as janet. a high-speed broadband宽(频)带version of this network, super janet, is being developed. it currently links 60 universities and enables high-quality moving video to be networked for remote teaching and research purposes. in 1993, through the teaching and learning technology progrmmne, the higher education funding council provided large sums of money for 76 projects to develop software materials to support the university curriculum. use of such materials is encouraged by 20 university centers set up under the computers in teaching initiative. the use of the internet and cd-rom to access information continues to grow. in 2000 the higher education funding council for england (hefce) announced a new project, the e-university, to develop web-based learning for higher education institutions.mba: master of business administrationmpa: master of public administrationgre: graduate record examination, standardized test required by most institutions of higher education in the united states for admission.gmat: the graduate management经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵, 驾驶, 手段admission许可入场[入学、入会]; 承认,入场费test is a multiple-choice test for applicants请求人, 申请人; 报名者; 应征人; 投保人to business schools. the test is administered by the educational testing service (ets), under the sponsorship of the graduate management admission council (gmac). the gmat is a computer-adaptive test (cat), and consists of three sections: two 30-minute essays .企图, 散文, 小品文, 随笔, 短文, 评论to be written on the computer one 75-minute, 37-question math sectionone 75-minute, 41-question verbal adj口头的,a verbal description口头描述,语言的；用词的,动词的sectiontoefl: test of english as a foreign language, a test of englishfor speakers of other languages that is an entrance requirement for study at a u.s. university.ielts: international english language testing system. as you probably know, there are two modules模块,组件;［模组］of the ielts test---academic (to study at an english-speaking university) and general (to immigrate to an english-speaking country). if you wish to immigrate to an english-speaking country, you will have to pass the general module of the ielts.the ielts test takes 2 hours and 45 minutes. during that time you will be tested in listening, reading, writing and speaking.listening: this module includes 4 sections (40 questions) and takes 30 minutes.reading: this module consists of 3 sections (40 questions)and takes 60 minutes (both academic and general reading modules).writing: this module includes 2 tasks (of at least 150 and 250 words) and takes 60 minutes to complete.speaking: the speaking module takes between 10 and 15 minutes.ii. text presentation and language pointslines 1-12the more you learn, the more you earn, said the pop singer cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35! although cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people dont. in the u.s.a. today, about 75% of jobsrequire some education or technical training beyond high school degrees; college graduates outearn those without a college education; people with master’s degrees outearn those with only a bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced degrees. however, more diplomas dont always mean more money. many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers. and great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else!questions:what did cyndi lauper say when she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35? she said: the more you learn, the more you earn.how do you understand the more you learn, the more you earn? that means you can make more money if you receive more education.what happens to most people without a high school diploma? without a high school diploma, most people cannot earn more money.what level of education do most of the jobs require?most of the jobs require at least a high school education.what kind of people earn more in most cases?those who receive more education can earn more.besides education, what makes people earn more?skills and other talents can also make people earn more than others.1. the more you learn, the more you earn.this is a structure used to show that two things happen together.examples:a. the more practice you have, the fewer mistakes you will make.b. well have to begin our journey early tomorrow; in fact, the earlier, the better.c. actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.d. the more i read the poem, the more i understood it.2 .... as she accepted her high school diploma.diploma: a certificate of graduation from a school or collegeexamples:a. he received a diploma from harvard in 1978.b. she worked hard to earn her music diploma.3. although cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people dont.make it: be successful (in ones career, etc.)examples:a. he failed to make it as a writer.b. its hard to make it to the top in show business.1) require: needexamples:a. what do you require of me?b. they required me to be quiet.c. it is required that the instrument should be tested before it is actually used.2) beyond: outside the range ofexamples:a. the car is beyond repair.b. your work is beyond all praise.c. theyre paying $100,000 for a small flat its beyond belief.3) outearn: earn more thanexample:tom outearns his father.4) out-: to a greater extent; surpassing, such as outdo, outlive, outnumberexamples:a. jim outlived his wife by five years.b. john was unable to outdo his elder brother at tennis.c. the teenager outgrew his shoes in four months.d. our army outnumbered the enemys troops.5. many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers.executive: person or group in a business organization with administrative or managerial powers example:i would like to apply for the position of sales executive.lines 13 17but a college education is not only preparation for a career; it is also (or should be)【篇二：新世纪高职英语1.2课后练习答案】1. was approaching2. development3. estimation4. the fanciest5. overlook6. prefer7. intends8. share9.is spent 10. exchangev.1. that the room was packed with strangers.2. left behind his keys3. that happiness lies in giving but not taking.4. that it almost takes up the whole wall.5. and the same is true of ours.unit 8iii. 1. financial 2. employed 3. invested4. execute5. involvement6. exploring7. experienced 8. calculator 9. handles10. surveyorv.1. would rather use credit cards than pay cash2. in spite of the high cost of living3. for failing to meet the customers’ needs in in4. she knew by instinct5. he was involved in the murderunit 9iii. 1.orient 2. overwhelming 3. logged4. neglect5. realm6. lose himself in7. imposed 8. lured 9. put emphasis on10. inquirediv.1. so she had to keep a close eye on spending2. always neglected their kids3. please don’t impose your ideas on me4. he left prompted to expand on his theme5. this school put emphasis on developing students’ abilities. unit 10iii. 1. critically 2. beckoned 3. reflection4. explicit5. ended up6. isolation7. necessary 8. fall short in 9. collaborated10. intellectualv.1. but it’s my bread and butter2. the tour guide beckoned us over3. marry mistakenly assumed4. at this crucial moment5. i must reflect on how to answer that questionunit1iii. describe2. destroyed 3. absorption4. process5. grow6. economy7. impressed 8. containers 9. renew10. varietyv.1. to cut down trees without permission2. varies between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still, he was out of a jobunit2iii. 1. commerce 2. present 3. limitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional 8. emperors 9. imagination10. wonderfuliv.1. i found that the books were laid out neatly to on the desk2. we would like to thank all who had a share in the project3. their delay was due to bad weather.4. what influence people is not the past but the present and the future5. generally speaking, people often associate politics with war6. tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he.7. many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory8. their scream of excitement all but drowned out the music.unit 3iii. 1 tradition 2.allotment 3. trader4. delightful5.excellent6. power7. seek 8. ultimately 9. union10. varyiv.1. a beggar came up to us and asked for money.2. as john grew older, he became obsessed with making money.3. you told me in the same breath that it was useless to investigate the matter and that you wanted me to do it.4. he earned a great sum of money and has lived well off of it since.5. she put away her clothes in the dresser.6. his behavior created a bad impression.7. the early settlers here traded copper for corn.8. he tried to subject the whole family to his will.【篇三：新世纪高职高专英语第四册课后翻译】alesman passed me the catalog of products. 8.the man said that the civil war had been a divined punishment.9.the sunshine tempted them to go out.development operationspaper money are currency in the united states. 8.everybody contributed janespresent 9.the couple made provisions for the future.1.有些人容易对陌生人产生怀疑。

新世纪高职英语2第三版课后练习题含答案1. 选择题1.The company is _____ and everyone has anopportunity to contribute their ideas.A)hierarchicalB)democraticC)bureaucraticD)autocratic答案：B2.The _____ has decided to rse its prices due to theincreased cost of raw materials.A)manufacturerB)retlerC)wholesalerD)distributor答案：A3.I have a lot of _____ in the new employee, she hasthe experience and skills needed for the job.A)beliefB)trustC)confidenceD)doubt答案：C4.The success of the project relied heavily on _____.A)expenseB)costC)budgetD)finance答案：C5.The CEO of the company gave a(n) _____ speech atthe annual meeting.A)inspirationalB)criticalC)negativeD)pessimistic答案：A2. 填空题1.The company’s profits have _____ due to theincreased demand for its products. (improve)答案：improved2.The customer was _____ with the service shereceived from the sales representative. (satisfy)答案：satisfied3.The market for _____ has grown rapidly as morepeople look for alternatives to traditional gasoline-powered cars. (electric)答案：electric cars4.The company had to _____ its employees due to theeconomic downturn. (lay off)答案：lay off5.The auditor found several _____ in the company’sfinancial records. (discrepancy)答案：discrepancies3. 阅读理解Maya is a recent college graduate who is interviewing for her first job in the marketing department of a medium-sized company. She has already had two interviews and is scheduled for a third interview with the CEO of the company.During the first interview, Maya was asked about her education and experience. She talked about her marketing degree and her internship at a local marketing firm. She also discussed her involvement in different marketing groups on campus.The second interview was a group interview with several other candidates. Maya was asked to participate in a group discussion about the benefits and drawbacks of different marketing strategies. She contributed to the discussion and was able to offer some insights into new marketing techniques.For the third interview with the CEO, Maya wore a professional outfit and arrived early to the interview. She brought copies of her resume and a portfolio of her marketing work. During the interview, the CEO asked her about her long-term career goals and why she was interested in the company. Maya answered the questions thoughtfully and was able to convey her passion for marketing and her desire to work for the company.1.What was Maya’s degree in?答案：Maya’s degree is in marketing.2.What did Maya bring to her third interview?答案： Maya brought copies of her resume and a portfolioof her marketing work to the third interview.3.What was the purpose of the group interview?答案：The purpose of the group interview was to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of different marketing strategies.4.What did the CEO ask Maya during the thirdinterview?答案：The CEO asked Maya about her long-term career goals and why she was interested in the company.4. 写作Write a short eml to a co-worker to request their help with a project you are working on. In your eml, expln what you need their help with and why you think they would be a good fit for the project.Dear [co-worker’s name],I’m writing to ask for your help with a project I am currently working on. As you know, we have a tight deadline for this project, and I believe your expertise would be a great asset.Specifically, I am hoping you could take a look at the content I’ve created and give me your feedback. You have a great eye for detl and I know you will be able to provide insightful suggestions that will help refine the message we’re trying to conv ey.As always, I appreciate your willingness to collaborate and work together for the success of the project. Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns.Thank you, [Your name]。

Unit oneRedefine the Image and Value of Beauty Background Information1.ModelA model‟s job is to show clothes, hairstyles etc. by wearing the at fashion shows or for photographs. Instinctively. Models need to possess more than just beauty to have worldwide appeal. The natural, healthy, and casually elegant style is seen as the perfect backdrop to complement their beauty. Models are often found and organized by companies. Take New York Model Management as an example. Opened in 1995 in New York City, New York Model Management is a young, dynamic professional modeling agency committed to promoting top talent and exciting new faces to the fashion industry. It searches throughout the world for undiscovered talent, intent upon its to turn unknown models into international stars. It has a group of agents and personal managers who are highly experienced, knowledgeable, and have keen eyes for the cutting edge in the world of fashion. New York Management‟s international staff brings a wealth of fashion savvy and experience to anticipate trends in fashion --- and to help define the next look to embody that trend. With New York ModelManagement‟s models consistently appearing in the fashion world‟s most important and avant-garde magazines, leaders in high fashion look to the agency for models that help create the look they want.2.Paris MatchFrench magazine. The reader can find all the latest news on the stars, royal families in Europe, the photo of the day and photojournalism.3.Topic-related words or phrases:Fashion: a style of clothes, hair etc that is popular at a particular timeFashion show: an occasion when a lot of clothes are brought together in one place so that people can come and look at them Language points:Lines1—10 :1.Redefine the image and value of beautyImage : the general opinion of a person, organization, product, etc., held by the publicExamples:A. How can I improve my image?B. Great efforts have been made to improve the public image of the government.Unit twoSurfing‟s Up and Grades Are Down Language Points1.Sufing‟s Up and Grades Are DownSurf: scan everything on television or the Internet for something that is interesting or fills a needExampleFor more information, surf www.lge.co.kr2.…as colleges charge into the digital age…----…as colleges move into the new age of technology…3.… counselors are discovering a troubling side effect.----…new problems caused by new technology are being discovered by counselors.4.A growing number of students are letting computersoverwhelm their lives.---- More and more students are spending too much time on computers.Overwhelm: weigh down; submergeExamplesA.The whole stadium was overwhelmed by the audience‟sapplause.B.The whole nation was overwhelmed by the news of theirgreat leader‟s death.5.More and more students are losing themselves in this.----Students continue to let computers guide their lives, everyday more students allow this to happen. 6.…planning to include them in freshman orientationprograms.----…planning to introduce some suggestions to the new students.7.Some universities now are imposing limits on the timestudents spend each day, or each week, on campus computers.Impose on: force the acceptance ofExamplesA.Many tasks have been imposed on the new employees inthe company.B.Many factories impose limits on the time the workersspend in meeting their visitors.8.It‟s very accessible on campuses…---- It‟s very easy to get on campuses…accessible: able to be reached, used, visited, etc,ExamplesA.In big cities, telephone is accessible on every street.B.According to the rule, reference books are not accessible tothe students in the final examination.9.We‟re seeing some of them really drift off into this world atthe expense of practically everything else.1)drift: to away without aim, purpose or self-controlExamplesA.In big cities, telephone is accessible in every street.B.According to the rule, reference books are notaccessible to the students in the final examination.2)at the expense of : causing loss, damage, etc.ExamplesA.He made his great achievements in his field at theexpense of his marriage.B.The company decided to give up cooperating withthe foreign firm at the expense of large profits eachyear.10.C ampus officials say that communicating on the Internet orroaming the huge universe of information on the World Wide Web holds an especially powerful lure for many college students…Roam: travel without any definite aim or destination over or through sth; now the word often means “browse”.ExamplesA.He settled down in his birthplace after more than twentyyears of roaming overseas.B.The traveler decided to roam all over the world.11.B ut for students having trouble establishing social ties atlarge universities, …Have trouble (in) doing sth.: have difficulty (in) doing sth. ExamplesA.The leader had trouble in convincing the workers of thecorrectness of his ideas.B.The group of boys had no trouble climbing onto the top ofthe hill.12.…, it also poses an array of new risks.---- …, it also causes many new problems they have never had before.1)pose: create; bive rise toExamplesA.The increasing number of visitors has posed manynew problems for the museums.B.The new policy of the party has posed unexpectedpolitical issues in the country.2)An array of: a series ofExamplesA.The have chosen a fine array of tools from whatwere displayed.B.An array of statistics proved that the new machinecould greatly reduce the cost of production.13.S ome students, they say, are putting too much emphasis onelectronic relationships, are neglecting course work, and, ina few instances, …Put/lay/place emphasizes on: attach importance to; value ExamplesA.Many learners of English put too much importance on thestudy of grammar, ignoring listening, speaking and reading.B.The girl who lives next door to me puts much emphasis onher appearance.14.…,are even being cheated out of money by e-mail strangersthey have come to trust.----…, they were cheated of their money by the strangers through e-mail, whom they began to believe in.15.T here can be a real sense of isolation on a large campus, …---- Students may feel lonely in a large campus,…16.B ut some go overboard.Go overboard: become too much attracted to---- But some spend all their time on computers. 17.…balance many social needs they try to have fulfilled bycomputers.---- The students now tend to have everything done by computers while ignoring personal contact with the society, so we are helping them overcome this tendency.Fulfill: perform or complete a task, duty, etc,; do what is requiredExamplesA.We young men should fulfill the tasks given by the Party.B.The little boy has already understood he must fulfill hismother‟s expectations.18.…she began noticing some of the same problems arise lastyear in individual and group therapy sessions.---- When students have personal problems arise last year in individual and group therapy sessions.---- When students have personal problems with their life they will go and talk to a counselor or a few students will to together to talk to a counselor.Arise: come into existence; present itself; come into notice ExamplesA.New problems will undoubtedly arise when we come tocarry out the programme .B.If the need should arise, I could accompany you to theparty.19.S ome of them, …considered a computerized forum theonly setting in which they could express themselves or relate well to others.----Some students, …considered a computerized forum the only setting in which they could express themselves or relate well to others.---- Some students, …are able to communicate with others only by the computer instead of face-to-face talk.20.A few students told her of dropping or flunking coursespartly because they were so preoccupied with the Internet.1)party because: in some degree due toExamplesA.Michael failed in the test partly because he had abad cold recently.B.I declimed to attend her birthday party partlybecause I had overworked that day.2)be preoccupied with: thinking about sth. A lot, so thatyou do not pay attention to other thingsExamplesA.The young father was much preoccupied with hisfamily troubles.B.As soon as the speaker opened his speech, we wereall preoccupied with his fresh ideas and eloquence.21.O thers confessed to trying to get multiple computeraccounts with the university to avoid its forty-hour-a-week rule.Confess: say or admit (that one has done wrong); acknowledgeExamplesA.The boy confessed to his mother it was he who had brokenthe window.B.The thief refused to confess his theft.22.… twice as many students as usual----seventy-five, mostlyfreshmen ----did not return for classes there this spring.---- … the number of students who did not return for classes doubled.23.O ther campuses are studying similar moves.---- Others campuses are thinking about the same steps.Unit TwoKeyhole Surgery----A Kinder CutLanguage Points1.The development of so-called keyhole surgery means thatthe surgeon‟s knife many soon disappear altogether as it is replaced by miniature cameras, microsopic scissors and staplers.1)development: the act or an instance of developing;the process of being developedexamplesA.This company is in urgent need of a competentResearch & development manager.B.It will not take China very long time to finish thedevelopment of ultrapowerful computer.2)replace: take the place of ; be substituted forExamplesA.The producer refused to replace any actor at thistime.B.Angry customers urged the supermarket toimmediately replace defective air-conditioners soldto them with good ones.2.Instead of making long cuts in the patient‟s body, surgeonslook at the site through an …endoscope‟, or operating telescope.Instead of : as a substitute or altemative to; in place ofExamplesA.Upon graduation from college, Francis chose to join thearmy instead of getting a job.B.Instead of arranging marketing reaearch, the generalmanager decided to resort to a marketing expert.3.As long as the operation is carried out skillfully by anexperienced surgeon, …1)as long as : provided that; if onlyexamplesA.I won‟t mind your doing that as long as you makeup for it.B.China will sooner or later become one of the mostpowerful nations as long as it sticks to the policy ofreform and opening up to the outside world.2)carry out: put (ideas, instrutions, etc,) into practiceA.In my opinion, Leonardo is the best person to carryout this task.B.China will keep carrying out the policy of reformand opening up to the outside world.4.Minimal access surgery is a real breakthrough, …Breakthrough: a major advance or discoveryExamplesA.It‟s really a breakthrough that every one of us isequipped with a computer.B.Gene therapy is really a mdical breakthrough.5.… says Alf Cuschieri, a leading endoscopic surgeon.Leading: chief; most importan; very experienced and well-knownExamplesA.IBM is a leading computer manufacturer in the world.B.These are the leading topics of the hour.6.The viewing technology that allows coctors to see what ishapping deep inside the human body has been borrowed from the aerospace industry.1)allow sb. To do sth. : permit a person to do sth.ExamplesA.Students are not allowed to leave without gettingprior permission.B.We only allow you to attend one make-up test.Cf.: allow doing: permit a thing to happen or be done,etc.ExamplesA.Smoking is not allowed here.B.In order to overthrow the existing Iraqi authority,the US government allows directly financing Iraq‟soppositions.2)borrow sth. From: adopt or take over sth. As one‟sown.ExamplesA.This sentence is borrowed from a play ofShakerpeare.B.The scientists had to borrow some formulate frommathematics to illustrate this point.7.Although in the 1960s flexible scopes were developed bytechnicians in order to check engine interiors without them having to be taken apart, …Take apart: dismantleExamplesA.Don‟t take this machine apart unless you very familiarwith its mechanism.B.This naughty boy likes taking apart every toy hisparents bought him.8.…;they are equipped with minute television cameras.1)be equipped with: be supplied with what is neededexamplesA.Our office is equipped with several computer forour convenience.B.To do this job well, you must be equipped withsome knowledge of management.2)minute: very smallexamplesA.It‟s only a minute number.B.Minute mistakes are numan nature.9.An image of the operaition amplified 8 times is transmittedby the camera onto a strategically placed TV screen.---- The operaition can be watched on television properly placed.Transmit: pass or hand on; transferExamplesA.transmit the messageB.Do you know how this disease is transmitted?10.D octors and nurses needn‟t crowd round to peer into thewound.Peer: look keenly or with difficultyExamplesA.peer at the traffic lightsB.peer into the distance11.E nstead, they keep their eyes on the screen and work withstraight backs and plenty of elbouroom.----They watch TV and don‟t have to bend over the patient with many other doctors and nurses crowded around the patient.Keep one‟seye on: pqy attention to ; keep alertExamplesA.The intermational community should keep its eyes onUS‟ hegemonic intentions and actions.B.Every time you write a paper, you should keep youreyes on spelling.12.A s surgeons cannot work in the dark, light is beamed intothe area of the body being operated on through optical fibres…Beam: transport or transmit in or as if in beams or rays;transmit (a signal) in a particular direction.ExamplesA.This program is beamed to Australia and New Zealandat 12:00 daily.B.The satellite beamed thousands of pictures to the earthduring the time of its service.13.K eyhole surgeons hope that it will be possible for patientsto have their operations performed by robots small enough to crawl through the patient‟s body.1) have sth. Done: let sth. Be done (by others)examplesA.I‟m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.B.Sir, do you want to have your shoes polished?2) crawl: move slowly, esp.on hands and kneesexamplesA.The little boy crawls around the room.B.The snake has crawled into its hole.14.D espite the fact that, until now, even the smallest robotshave been too large to be exploited in endoscopic surgery, …Too…to…: to a greater extent than is desirable, permissible, or possible for a specified or understood puposeExamplesA.He is too excited to go on with his story.B.This machine is too heavy to be moved.15.…, in Massachusets the Institute of Tedchnology‟sArtificial Intelligence and Robotics Laboratory is working on ever-smaller micro-robots.16.T hexe robots could be used for filming, gaking biopsyspecimerns or on-the spot analysis.1)be used for (doing) sth.: be used for the purpose of(doing) sth.ExamplesA.In some areas, hamboo is used for making chairs,tables and even beds.B.This book can be used for supplementary reading.Cf.: be used to do sth.Be used to doing sth.ExamplesA.This materical can be used to make aeroplanes.B.I‟m not used to sleeping after lunch.2)on-the-spot: being at the scene of an action or eventexamplesa.In urgent cases, everyone should makeon-the-spot decisions by himself.b.His main responsibility is to offer on-the-spotdirection.17.O ne of the most exciting future developments involvestelesurgery. Where doctors will operae by remote control.1)involve: cause (a person or thing ) to participate, orshare the experience or effect (of a situation,activity, etc)examplesA.Being a salesman involves going out frequently.B.The completion of this hard task involveseveryone‟s participation and support.2)remote control: control of a machine or apparatusfrom a distance by means of signals transmittedfrom a radio or electronic device; such a device examplesA.Nowadays many aeronautics experiments can bedone through remote control.B.Tom found that the new air-conditioner hepurchased lacked the corresponding remote control.18.S ome believe that such techniques will have been perfectedin the next ten years or so.1)perfect: make perfect; improveexamplesA. One can perfect himself by being trained or byself-training.B.If more attention is paid to the location of the railway station, the layout of the city will be perfected a lot.2)or so( after a quantity or a number ) or thereaboutsexamplesA.He has been here for ten days or so.B.It will be OK if you send me five pieces or so.Unit ThreeWork in AmericaLanguage Points1.It is not surprising that modern childern tend to look blank and dispirited when informed that they will someday have to “go to work and make a living.”---… look uninterested and unhappy when told that…1)blank: expressionless; without understanding; without interestexamplesA.The teacher‟s scolding drew a blank lookfrom the student.B.The victim was still in shock and had ablank expression on his face.2)dispirit: discourageexamplesA.These words dispirited the boy and he beganto cry.B.The victim was still in shock and had a blankexpresion on his face.3)inform: tell; give knowledge toexamplesC.We were informed that our conditions couldbe accepted by the company we didbusiness with.D.Don‟t forget to inform me of the latestdevelopments of the project.4)someday: at a date in the futureexamplesE.our dreams will come true someday.F.If we don‟t take measures early to protedour environment, the earth will be destroyedsomeday.2. The problem is that they cannot visualize what work is in America.----… they do not know…visualize: bring sth. As a picture befor the mindExamplesA.It is very hard for young children to visualize how peoplein ancient times lived.B.Can you visualize what difficulties we will encounter whenwe carry out the new policy?3. …that a child could come to grips with…----… that a child could understand…4. …it is a safe bet that the average systems analyst is as confused about what a space salesman does at the shop as the average space salesman is about the tools needed to analyze a system.A safe bet: sth. That is certain to happenExamplesA.It is a safe bet that they will lose the game.B.They consider it a safe bet that their proposal will beapproved by the committee.5. The machines that make things make them in such a fashion that they will quickly fall apart in such a way that repairs will be prohibitively expensive.Fall apart: collapse; break into piecesExamplesA.His wife did everything she could to keep the family fromfalling apart.B.The old shelf fell apart because of too many books.6. In effect, the machines are making junk.In effect: in fact; really; for practical purposeExamplesA.He didn‟t pass the exam. In effect, he had alreadydetermined to quit school.B.They refused to carry out the scheme. In effect, hisproposal turned out to be a failure.7. The handful of people remotely associated with these machines can, of course, tell their curious children “Daddy makes junk”.---- The few people who use these machines at their jot.8. Constructed as a piece of junk, the building will bediscarded when it wears out, and another piece of junk will be set in its place.---- …when the building becomes old, it will be destroyed and a new one will be built there.1)discard: throw out or away; put aside, giveup ( sth. Useless or unwanted)ExamplesA.We must discard the old-fashinoed idea that a woman‟sinnocence is a kind of virtue.B.When spring comes, my old winter overcoat wil bediscarded.2)wear out: make or become useless,exhaustedExamplesA.Heavy traffic can wear out the surface of aroad.B.The newly bought shoes soon wore out.9. What is a child to make of all this?---- Can a child understand all of this?10. His father may be so eminent that he lunchers with other men about paper.---- His father may be so important that he has lunch withother men about paper.1)eminent: distinguished; well-known and respectedexamplesA.The young speaker is eminent for his poetry.B.After many years of practice, the girl became eminentas a pianist.2)lunch: have lunch; provide luch forExamplesA.Students often lunch at school canteens.B.The hostess lunched the guest at an expensiverestaurant.11. Perhaps he makes an angry red mark on paper.---- Maybe he angrily makes a red mark on paper.12. It beats me.---- I don‟t know.13.Something that has to do with making junk, I think.Have sth. To do with: be related toExamplesA.Our victory has a great deal to do with proper strategies.B.His losing temper had aomething to do with the secretary‟sabsence from the conference.Unit fourSuzhout: Its Gardens and Embroidery Language Points1.With a network of rivers, canals and lakes the whole area isknown as the “water country” wouth of the Yangtze River as well as the “ land of fish and rice”.1)be known as : be publicly acknowledged asexamplesA.Amstralia is known as “ the country on the back ofsheep”.B.George Washington is known as the founder of theUSA.1)as well as: in addition toexamplesA.One should know as well as love his motherland.B.The child is lively as well as heallthy.2.The old city proper has retained even to this day theancient form of streets running in parallel with canals crossed by hundreds of bridges…1)proper: (usu. Placed after noun) strictly socalled; real; genuineexamplesA.The dictionary proper contains about 2,500pages.B.Piping doesn‟t belong to architecture proper.Cf.: proper: accurate, corredExamplesA.in the proper sense of the wordB.You have to give him the proper amount.2)retain: keep possesssion of ; not lose; continue tohaveExamplesA.You should eliminate the false and retain the true.B.Regular exercises can let you always retain youryouthful vitality.2)in paralled with: being side by side and having thesame distance continuously betweenExamplesA.This house is in strict parallel with that one.B.Jack randomly drew several lines in parallelwith one anlther.3.Inside and outside the city are scattered many classicalgardens, over a dozen of which are bding preserved as historical monuments open to the public.1)scatter: throw here and there; strewexamplesA.My hometown is scattered with many beautifullakes and pools.B.Don‟t scatter the road with gravel.2)a dozen of : more than tenexamplesC.More than a dozen of students have passed CETBand-4 in our class.D.To be conferred academic degree, you have tocomplete a dozen of courses.3)preserve: maintain ( a thing ) in its existing stateexamplesA.This Ming temple should be preserved as ahistoric relic.B.We should preserve forests for the good of thenext generation.4. They represent the cream of traditional Chinese landscape architecture that integrates poetr4y, painting, and landscape gardening.----They represent the best of traditional Chinese landscape architecture that combines poetry, painting and landscaping together.1)represent: stand forexamplesA.Although the two candidates running forpresidency represent different political parties,their viewx on important issues are suprisinglyalike. represents the United Kingdom and USrepresents the United States.2)integrate: vombine (parts) into a wholeExamplesA.Maybe it‟s helpful to ingegrate his idea intoyour final report.B.It is urgent that coutries in this area more fast.5. …have not only been declared national monuments, but have beenlisted by the United Nations as World Cultural Heritage.1)not only…but (also) …: a structureexpressing the latter part is/does the same asthe former part in a specified aspectexamplesA.Not only does the decision concem us, it‟salso a matter of concen to all of you.B.Jim has been to not only the Arctic Oceanbut also the Antarctic Continent.3)list: enter in a listExamplesA.Please don‟t list my name on the sheet ofcandidates.B.Deserts in northwest China are listed asregions to be exploited this year.6. …where mulberry trees abound and the warm climate is suitable to raise 4 crops of cocoons.Abound: be plentiful; be fich; teem or be infestedExamplesA.Malaysia abounds in rubber and tin.B.It is not true that our country abounds in resources whenprpulation is concerned.7. The famous Song Brocade originated some 800 years ago in Suzhou.Originate: cause to begin, initiate, beginExamplesA.It still remains a secrete where American Indiansoriginated.B.Both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River originatdfrom the same plateau.8. The export of natural silk from (…) Suzhou accounts for about 20% of that from the whole of China.Account for: wupply or make up a specified proportion of ExamplesA.Rent accounts for 50% of expenditure.B.China‟s population accounts for about one fourth of that ofthe whole world.9. Very closely related to the silk industry is the art of silk embroidery…be related to: have some connection withexamplesA.problems related to housingB.Our future is closely related to that of our country.10. The Chinese embroidery falls chiefly into four major schools, among which Xuzhou embroidery is undoubtedly the best.----There are mainly four different styles of embroidery manufacture in China, and Xuzhou emboridery is the best. Fall into: (can) be divided intoExamplesA.The lecture given by that famous scientist falls into twoparts.B.In China minority nationalities mainly fall into 56 differentones.11. … the artist would split the thread into 40 strands and usea single strand to embroider the delicate tail of goldifsh. Split…into…: break or cause to break forcibly into parts, esp. into halves or along the grain.ExamplesA.split a log into several piecesB.split a compound into its elements12. Some stitches are particularly suited for reproducing oil paintings and photos of portraits.1)be suited for : be well fitted forExamplesA.He is the best one suited for this task.B.Summer is a season suited for swimming.2)reproduce: produce a copy or representation ofExamplesA.reproduce a face on canvasB.These young actors decided to reproduce Shakespeare‟sThe Merchant of Venice on the stage.13. The modernization goes side by side with protection of the traditional pattern of streets and canals…side by side: standing close together, esp, for mutual support. ExamplesA.History proves that socialism and capitalism can exist sideby side.B.They walked out of the cinema, side by side.14. the appeal of this city has gome deep into its outlooks, its people, and the things they produce.Go into: enter; go to stay inExamplesA.go deep into one‟s heartB.The feeling of regret goes deep ingo his mind.。

选择题1.I won’t pay you today unless you finish the work in time.2.He was brave; no other soldier fought so bravely in that battle.3.Don’t blame it on me. In fact, I have nothing to do with that.4.The police asked me for information on the accident.5.I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me for nothing.6.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth all that much.7.It would have been a good match, had it not rained.8.After the rescue of the climbers, the police were praised for their work.9.Peter’s car is out of order. All he can do now is to walk to the nearest telephone.10.Tom is the captain of our team, and we all have confidence in him.11.They had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.12.People like working in a pleasant atmosphere.13.John is busy seeking a job as he will graduate next month.14.Confine your resume to two typewritten pages or less.15.His proper behavior gave a good impression on the interviewer.16.Jack has a strong sense of duty.17.The young man wants to get a better job and earn more money.18.His silly questions always annoy me very much.19.Let me measure you so that I can make you a suit.20.At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.21. A dress made of our new material is quite easy to wash.22.Today the public is becoming concerned about the way the environment is damaged.23.I can tell you for sure that the new building will have been finished by the time you comeback next year.24.The number of spelling mistakes in his paper was so big that everyone was taken aback bythat.25.We have no idea which hotel we are to stay at when we get to Beijing.26.Judging from what he said, Tom seemed to have understood everything already.27.On getting off the rain, the Minister found himself closely surrounded by large number ofreporters.28.Those who know Tom will not deny that he is one of the brightest students who havegraduated from Boston University.29.To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within a stones’ throw to the sea.30.Can you tell me which you like best, coffee, milk or tea?31.I’m used to staying up late at night.32.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is worth the cost.33.Let us get out quickly. It is no good wasting time.34.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only had followed your advice.35.Mrs. Brown is supposed to have left for Italy last week.36.My sick father was going to Tokyo, but the doctor suggested that he should not go there.37.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.38.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely.39.My clock didn’t work this morning. It needs repairing.paring Julia with Alice, you can find Alice is the more intelligent of the two.41.His father is outstanding physicist, and a famous writer as well.42.Being asked to sing a song for her friends, Helen couldn’t very well refuse.43.Nick’s father is something of a musician.44.He preferred to continue his work rather than rest on his achievements.45.It’s obvious that wooden bridges are inferior to concrete bridges.46.I have two brothers, One is at college, the other works in a factory.47.Not being able to help him, I told Jim to do himself.48.Although it was raining, many visitors had picnics in the woods.49.The shop assistant wrote out a receipt for the customer who bought a camera.50.“Do you have much work to do this weekend?”“Yes, I have to write a two-thousand-wordpaper.”51.Since studies have shown a relationship between cancer and cigarette smoking, many peoplehave cut down smoking.52.So far as I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months.53.Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.54.I had thought it would be a rainy day but on the contrary we had fine sunshine.55.I can assure you that if a message is really important it well reach you sooner or later.56.He was concerned about his family; he had been out of touch with them for a month.57.The high turnout of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.58.With several reports to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.59.I wonder if you could help me to make out what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.60.John has a gift for conversation. He can carry on talking for several hours running.61.The fire had been burning for three hours before the fire fighters arrived.62.He is ill and he has not eaten any food since last night.63.The flood might have caused sever damage to the people had we not built so many reservoirs.64.I regret to inform(有informing就填informing) you that you are to be dismissed next week.65.One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over whatthey have written.66.We will not start the project he comes back from the United States.67.Young as he is, he has been exposed to different cultures during his travels with his father.68.Had I taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.69.Gentle exercise is the most common advice to people who wish to stay healthy.70.Unless heated, a body will have no tendency to expand.语法填空(我看好第一篇)1. The end of the exam procedure, which is in some cases worse than revision period, is awaiting the results. While waiting you can’t do much about your own school work. You feel that it is very hard to resist the temptation to light a fire with all your notebooks and files instead of logs, but at the same time you feel that you had better keep all your notes safe in case you discover you have failed and need to retake all your subject. The worst day of all is the one when you know that the postman is to deliver the letter which will inform you whether the academic world considers you a failure or a success, whether you can get the job you want, or go to the university you wish to attend. That envelope is to contain the key to your future and, perhaps most important of all, to inform you whether you need to suffer again the horrors of exams.2. Small as it is , the pen has changed the course of history, recorded events, carried news, and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons. Progress without it would it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. But the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress. Whatever plans have been draw up have come from the pen. Behind all we do today is the pen. We cannot sign a check or write a letter or complete a business exchange without our pen. The student would fail to pass his examination without it.3. When I was 14, I got a job at the local hospital, where I was told that my duties would include mopping floors. Even though my job did not pay much, I was thrilled to have any work to do at all.I didn’t see it as a handicap(障碍) but as a challenge, because it was my first job. I learned to be punctual and to meet certain standards. In return, I was treated with respect by the hospital staff and the patients. Each morning I imagined that the plates coated with oatmeal(燕麦粥) would only make patients more sick, if I were not there to wash them clean. Once breakfast was over, I worked hard to mop the floors of all the patient wards(病房), and clean the toilets. Though I was very tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would beam and say, “That young guy surely does a job.” That gave me a great sense of pride.4. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in music, and in entertainment. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. A young man once said, “Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to agree to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. This is natural enough, after being a child for so many years when you were completely under you r parents’ control.” To these youngsters, my advice is this: “If you plan to control your own life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”翻译1. In China, it is unlawful to cut down trees without permission.未经许可砍伐树木。

课后练习答案Unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied 6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission2. varied between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still ,he was out of job第七页It is the director who is responsible for the accidentIt is jack who helped the old man to push his cartIt took the boy three hours to swim across the river.It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patientHe devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thoughtAs everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time第十页Accept receive received acceptLie laid lay lieAlone lonely lonely alone第十二页1.正确2.T hat—which3.W hich---that4.W ho---whom5.H e后加who6.W hich—whom7.W hich—where8.W hich—whose9.W hich—that10.H ouse后加In（1）w here（2）t hough（3）i t（4）a s（5）b ecause（6）i n（7）w ith（8）w ith（9）i f（10）gaveUnit 2 Capital citiesExercise I1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington2. earthquakes, diseases3. qualities4. advantages5. foreignExercise II1.is spoken of as2.leveled3.guard4.decaying5.associating6.peculiar7.are laid out8.ranks9.imitated10.imagineExercise III1. commerce2. present3. imitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional8. emperors9. imagination10. wonderfulExercise IV1.I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.2.We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.3.Their delay was due to bad weather.4.What influences people is not the past but the present andthe future.5.Generally speaking, people often associate politics withwars.6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantageover those children who were not as well educated as he.7.Many students complain that the food is by no meanssatisfactory.8.Their screams of excitement all but drowned out themusic.Exercise VModel 11.Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, abeautiful city on the Li River.2.People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominantpower in soccer.Model 21.The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.2.In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.Model 31.A father should do whatever he can to make himselfworthy of the name of father.2.By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.Model 41.It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at thecost of so much money.2.It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for thefreedom of their country.Use the right word1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of)A.ableB. capable of seatingC. able to comeD. capable of handling2. especially, speciallyA.especiallyB. speciallyC. speciallyD. especially3. compare, contrastpareB. comparedC. contrastsD. contrastsGrammar TipsI.1.which/that2.whom3.which4.where5.whom6.whose7.where8.that9.why10.whenII.1.choice2.mean3.that4.from5.been6.why7.their8.once9.so10.to11.All12.under13.over14.get15.right Practical reading⏹I: B E A C D⏹II: F F T F TPractical writing◆held at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in theBeijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。

新世纪高职英语(第三版)第2册教案Lesson 1: Effective Communication in the Workplace- Objectives:- Understand the importance of effective communication in the workplace.- Identify barriers to effective communication and waysto overcome them.- Practice listening and speaking skills through role-play activities.- Key Vocabulary:- Communication, effective, workplace, barriers, feedback, clarity, misunderstandings, non-verbal communication.- Activities:1. Group discussion on the importance of clear communication in different workplace scenarios.2. Role-play exercises: Simulate common workplace communication situations (e.g., giving instructions, resolving conflicts).3. Listening practice: Listen to recorded workplace conversations and identify key points and potential misunderstandings.4. Feedback session: Provide constructive feedback on peers' communication styles and strategies.- Homework:- Reflect on a recent workplace communication challenge and write a short report on how it was resolved.Lesson 2: Written Communication Skills- Objectives:- Understand the principles of effective written communication.- Practice writing clear and concise emails, memos, and reports.- Develop proofreading and editing skills.- Key Vocabulary:- Written communication, email etiquette, clarity, conciseness, coherence, editing, proofreading.- Activities:1. Email writing practice: Draft and exchange emails with classmates, focusing on clarity and professionalism.2. Memo writing exercise: Write a memo addressing a workplace issue or announcement.3. Report writing task: Prepare a short report on a given topic, emphasizing structure and content organization.4. Peer review: Exchange written work with classmates for feedback and revision.- Homework:- Write a reflective essay on the importance of written communication in modern workplaces.Lesson 3: Team Communication- Objectives:- Understand the dynamics of team communication.- Develop skills in active listening, negotiation, and conflict resolution within a team context.- Practice giving and receiving constructive feedback.- Key Vocabulary:- Team communication, collaboration, active listening, negotiation, conflict resolution, feedback.- Activities:1. Team discussion: Discuss the characteristics of effective team communication and common challenges.2. Role-play: Simulate a team meeting scenario, focusing on communication strategies and decision-making.3. Case study analysis: Analyze a case study involving team communication issues and propose solutions.4. Feedback workshop: Provide feedback to peers on their team communication skills based on observed interactions.- Homework:- Prepare a presentation on a successful team communication strategy used in a real-life workplace setting.Lesson 4: Intercultural Communication- Objectives:- Recognize the importance of intercultural communication in diverse workplace environments.- Develop strategies for bridging cultural differences and promoting inclusivity.- Practice cross-cultural communication skills through role-playing and case studies.- Key Vocabulary:- Intercultural communication, diversity, cultural awareness, stereotypes, inclusivity, adaptation.- Activities:1. Cultural awareness exercise: Discuss cultural differences in communication styles and workplace norms.2. Role-play: Simulate cross-cultural communication scenarios and explore effective strategies for understanding and respect.3. Case study analysis: Examine real-life examples of successful and unsuccessful intercultural communication in workplaces.4. Cultural adaptation task: Research and present on a specific cultural communication style and its impact on workplace dynamics.- Homework:- Write a reflective journal on personal experiences with intercultural communication challenges and growth.Lesson 5: Presentations and Public Speaking- Objectives:- Develop skills in preparing and delivering effective presentations.- Practice public speaking techniques to engage and persuade an audience.- Receive and apply constructive feedback for improvement.- Key Vocabulary:- Presentation skills, public speaking, audience engagement, persuasion, visual aids, Q&A.- Activities:1. Presentation preparation: Plan and create a presentation on a chosen topic related to the workplace.2. Peer practice: Deliver presentations to small groups and receive feedback on content, delivery, and visual aids.3. Impromptu speaking: Practice speaking on a given topic without prior preparation.4. Feedback session: Provide structured feedback to peers on their presentation skills, focusing on strengths and areas for improvement.- Homework:- Reflect on personal growth in presentation skills throughout the course and set goals for future improvement.Conclusion:- Summarize the key concepts and skills covered in the unit.- Highlight the importance of ongoing practice and development of communication skills in professional contexts.- Encourage students to apply the principles learned in real-world workplace situations for enhanced effectiveness and career advancement.。

新世纪⾼职英语1.2课后练习答案Unit7II. 1. was approaching 2. development3. estimation4. the fanciest5. overlook6. prefer7. intends8. share9.is spent 10. exchangeV.1. that the room was packed with strangers.2. left behind his keys3. that happiness lies in giving but not in taking.4. that it almost takes up the whole wall.5. and the same is true of ours.Unit 8III. 1. financial 2. employed 3. invested 4. execute 5. involvement 6. exploring 7. experienced 8. calculator 9. handles 10. surveyorV.1. would rather use credit cards than pay in cash2. in spite of the high cost of living3. for failing to meet the customers’ needs4. She knew by instinct5. he was involved in the murderUnit 9III. 1.orient 2. overwhelming 3. logged 4. neglect 5. realm 6. lose himself in7. imposed 8. lured 9. put emphasis on 10. inquiredIV.1.so she had to keep a close eye on spending2.always neglected their kids3.please don’t impose your ideas on me4.he left prompted to expand on his theme5.this school put emphasis on developing students’ abilities.Unit 10III. 1. critically 2. beckoned 3. reflection 4. explicit 5. ended up 6. isolation7. necessary 8. fall short in 9. collaborated 10. intellectualV.1. but it’s my bread and butter2. the tour guide beckoned us over3. Marry mistakenly assumed4. at this crucial moment5. I must reflect on how to answer that questionUnit1III. describe 2. destroyed 3. absorption 4. process 5. grow 6. economy7. impressed 8. containers 9. renew10. varietyV.1. to cut down trees without permission2. varies between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still, he was out of a jobUnit2III. 1. commerce 2. present 3. limitation 4. association 5. ambition 6. glorious7. professional 8. emperors 9. imagination 10. wonderfulIV.1.I found that the books were laid out neatly to on the desk2.we would like to thank all who had a share in the project3.their delay was due to bad weather.4.what influence people is not the past but the present and the future5.generally speaking, people often associate politics with war6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he.7.many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory8.Their scream of excitement all but drowned out the music.Unit 3III. 1 tradition 2.allotment 3. trader4. delightful5.excellent6. power7. seek 8. ultimately 9. union10. varyIV.1. A beggar came up to us and asked formoney.2.As John grew older, he became obsessedwith making money.3.You told me in the same breath that it wasuseless to investigate the matter and that you wanted me to do it.4.He earned a great sum of money and haslived well off of it since.5.She put away her clothes in the dresser.6.His behavior created a bad impression.7.The early settlers here traded copper forcorn.8.He tried to subject the whole family to hiswill.。