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英语基本句型之一-主系表结构

英语基本句型之一-主系表结构
英语基本句型之一-主系表结构

英语基本句型讲练

1. 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语

Link verbs: be, look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell, become, go, turn, get, grow, prove, fall, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, turn out

e.g. 1) Smith is a boss/over 40/ smart/ in a room/ to go to see a film/ excited/out

2) Her job is looking after the baby.

3) This dictionary is not hers but mine.

4) She looks happy/ felt happy/ fell ill/ went mad.

5) It is no use/ useless doing it now.

2. Exx.(高考书面表达P6)

Grammar Link verbs

系动词又叫连系动词:它是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一,也是历届高考考查重点和热点。

I:用法

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。

II:分类

英语中最常用的连系动词有20个左右,一般分为四类:

1:“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。

常见的有:be (是),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove (证明

是) 等。例如:

You are a student, aren’t you?你是学生,对吗?

He is very disappointed with the results of his examinations.他对考试结果很失望。

Who looks after your dog while you are out? 你不在家谁来照料你的小狗?

The theory he stuck to proved (to be) correct.他所坚持的理论证明是正确的。

The maths problem seems difficult. 这道数学题似乎很难。

She appears much younger than she really is. 她看上去比实际上年轻。

(be动词,其后面可以是名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语等作表语)

2:感官(动词)类

表示感情状态的五个感官动词:look看上去, feel摸起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来: (它们一般不用进行时,也不用被动态)

You looks very happy today, what’s the good news? 你今天看来很高兴,什么好消息?

What you said sounds reasonable? 你说的话听起来很有道理。

The apple tastes good and sells well. 这苹果尝起来很甜,而且很好卖The dish smelled good(sweet).那道菜闻起来好香。

3:“持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常

见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。例如:

Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?It will stay fresh for several days.

为什么不把肉放在冰箱里?那样可以保鲜好几天。

It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?

已经10点了,这商店还关着门。怎么回事?

Keep still while I photograph you.我在给你照相时不要乱动。

The weather continued cold.天气持续寒冷。

My father continues in good health.我爸依旧身体健康

The door stood open. 门开着。

4. “变化”类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系

动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态。常见的有:become (变成),turn (变成),grow (变得),go (变得)等。例如:Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.

把鱼放在冰箱里,否则会变坏的。

Spring comes and the trees turn green. 春天来了,树叶变绿了。

It is five years since he became a soldier.他参军五年了。

注意:

1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。

2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove,

remain和turn等。

The population growth in China remains a problem.中国的人口增长依

然是个问题。

He went to New York in 1986, where some time later he became a writer.

他1986年去了纽约,过了一段时间他在那成了一位作家。

注:t urn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

Twenty years later, he turned teacher. 二十年后,他成了作家。

4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain,

prove, look等。例如。Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

出国旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然很好,但他们能否玩得愉快还有待看结果。

On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide.

We all had a wonderful time. 在这次长途旅行中,皮特证明是一位很

有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。

Exercises (A)高考链接

1. The traffic lights __________ green and I pulled away. (2006广东)

A. came

B. grew

C. got

D. went

2. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(04上海)

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

3. -I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

-_______good. (2006湖北)

A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds

4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to

___ a good researcher. (2006山东) A. make B. turn C.

get D. grow

5. Tom sounds very much __________ in the job, but I’m not sure

whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interestingly

D.

interestedly

6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it

remains ______whether they will enjoy it. (2002全国) A. to

see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

7. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国)

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

8. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days. (2003全国)

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed

9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the

plane was making a landing. (2004上海春) A. seat B. seating C.

seated D. to be seating

10. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may

_____ run over by a car. (2002北京) A. have B. get C.

become D. passed

11. Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already. (2004天津)

A. become

B. turned

C. grown

D. passed

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party. (2004全国Ⅱ)

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

13. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale. (2004湖北)

A. got

B. changed

C. went

D. appeared

14. Emergency line operators must always calm and make

sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(07

湖北)

A. grow

B. appear

C. become

D. stay

15.Please remain______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (07山东)

A.to seal B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

16.-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

-No, dear. They don’t ___ well. Put them in the fridge instead.(02北京)

A. keep

B. fit

C. get

D. last

17. My parents have always made me about myself, even when

I was twelve(07江苏)

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good

18. -Do you like the material?

-Yes, it _____ very soft. ((94全国) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels

D. is felt

19. What he said sounds_______. (1993上海)

A. nicely

B. pleasantly

C. friendly

D. wonderfully

20. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor. (2002春上海)

A. proves

B. remains

C. maintains

D. continues

21.—Do you like the material?

—Yes, it _____ very soft. (1994全国)

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

(B)巩固训练

1. He turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.

A. a teacher; a doctor

B. teacher; doctor

C. teacher; a doctor

D. a teacher; doctor

2. The dog _____lost yesterday.

A. got

B. became

C. turned

D. fell

3. The old man must have ____ mad.

A. gone

B. turned

C. fallen

D. driven

4. I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.

A. last

B. be lasted

C. stay

D. be stayed

5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.

A. does

B. feels

C. gets

D. makes

6. It was so large a hall that a hundred people looked ___ in it.

A. losing

B. lost

C. to lose

D. having lost

7. As time went on, the theory he stuck ______ correct.

A. to proving

B. to prove

C. to proved

D. proved

8.-Why do you look so sad?

-There are many problems _________.

A. remaining to settle

B. remained to settle

C. remaining to be settled

D. remained to be settled

9.After the big flood, very little ______ in the house.

A. kept

B. remained

C. left

D. continued

10. ________________, the bananas sold well.

A. Looking nice and tasting good

B. looked nice and tasted good

C. Looking nicely and tasting well

D. Being looked nice and tasted good

答案:1—5 DBDAA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 BACDD 16—20 ADCCB

Key: 1—5 CAACB 6—10 BCCBA

There be 结构:历年高考真题与提升训练选编

1.____ is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has

already been settled.(1991上海)

A.It has B. There has C. It is D. There is

2. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. _____ must be

something wrong with it.(1999 A. It B. There C. This

D. That

3. Since you have repaired my TV set, _____ is no need for me to buy a

new one.(2002上海春 A. it B. there C. this D. that

4. _____ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.

A. It

B. There

C. He

D. That

5.There seems to be something wrong about it,______?

A. wasn’t there

B. isn’t it

C. doesn’t it

D. doesn’t there

6. The waiter spilled wine on the carpet but ____ was no harm done.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. there

7. There _____ no buses, we had to go home on foot.

A. are

B. were

C. being

D. to be

8. Once upon a time______ a poor farmer who had four sons.

A. there lived

B. there had

C. it had

D. they had

9. ________ great changes in our school since last year.

A. There were

B. There had been

C. There have had

D.

There have been

10. There ____two apples, one watermelon and some bananas in the

basket.

A. was

B. is

C. has

D. are

Key: 1—5 DBBBD 6—10 DCADD

B. There + be+主语(存在句型)专练

1. 英语中的there be 结构主要表示某处存在某物,通常还被称为存在句。其实there be结构属于一种倒装句,there 放在句首的倒装,be动词是谓语动词,主语是句子后的名词。

问:学习there be 句型要注意哪些方面?

答:学习there be句型应注意以下几个方面

1. there be 结构的主谓一致问题

在there be句型中,如果句子只有一个主语,谓语动词的数取决于be 后面的名词,即:若主语是不可数名词或单数名词,谓语动词用单数。如果句子有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

如:

There is still a little water in my cup. 我杯子里还有点水。

There is a teacher and several students over there.

那边有一位老师和几个学生。

There are a number of students playing football on the playground.

操场上有几个学生踢球。

2.用于there be结构的动词

在there be结构中,并不是只能用be动词,还可以用lie, stand ,live, exist等动词。如:

Once upon a time there lived six blind man in India.

很久以前,印度有六个盲人。

There lies a river at the back of our school.

我们学校后面有条河。

There stands a temple on the top of the hill. 山上有座庙。

3.there be 结构的时态

there be 结构的时态有谓语动词be的形式来体现,主要有一般现在时、

一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时。如:

There will be an important meeting tomorrow.明天有个重要会议。

There have been great changes in our hometown in the past twenty years.

在过去的20年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

There was a small pond in our village then. 那时我们村有个小池塘。

1.there be 结构与情态动词连用

there be 结构可与can, may, must, should, ought to, used to等情态动词连用。如:

There may be an opportunity for you to see our manager.

你可能有机会见到我们的经理。

There must be something wrong. 肯定出了问题。

There shouldn’t be a bus at this time. 在这个时候不应该有公交车了。

There used to be a river here before liberation. 解放前这里有条河。

2.there be 结构的非谓语动词形式

there be 结构的非谓语动词形式主要有两种,即there being和there to be.一般来说,there being 结构主要用于作状语和介词宾语;there to be 结构主要用于作动词宾语。如:There being no bus and no taxi, we had to walk home.

由于没有公交车也打不到出租车,我们不得不步行回家。

We expect there to be more discussion about this.

我们期望能对此开展更多的讨论。

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为: 单选(1分) 写句子(1分) 写作(1-2分) 阅读理解(1-2分) 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

英语句子结构大全

句子的基本结构 一、句子的基本成分 句子的基本成分有以下几种:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。 1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。 The boy needs a pen. Smoking is bad for you. 2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. She is reading. 3、宾语:表示动作的对象。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。 He won the game. He likes playing computer. 4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词之后。He is a student. We are tired. 注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。 3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.(形容词) The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语) I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式) 注意:1、当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something 等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting. 2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。例如: The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前; I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。 In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 We often help him. He is always late for class.

英语三大基本句型[1]

I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 e. 后接动词不定式时。例如: Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留? 4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情 况,而使用不同时态。例如: he studies English every day. (从句用一般现在时) he studied English last term. (从句用一般过去时) I know (that) he will study English next year. (从句用一般将来时) he has studied English since 1998. (从句用现在完成时) 当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如 一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自 然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。例如: The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America. 5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如: We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 3)表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联 词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 需要注意的,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如: The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 4)同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order 、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如:

英语句型大全

句型宝典 疑問句型 What is this? 結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that…)? 答句:This(that…)+be 動詞+a book(pen…)。 說明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什麼?這(那)是書(鋼筆…)”。what(什麼)叫做“疑問詞”,用於詢問“事物”,通常放在句首,後接 be <動詞>,再接<主詞>,第一個字母 w要大寫,句尾要加問號(?),位置不可排錯。 What is this? This is a chair. 這是什麼?這是一張椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什麼?它是一本書。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什麼?那是一張書桌。 What are these? 結構︰問句:What are+these/those…? 答句:These/Those are+複數名詞(+s/es)。 說明︰<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致,is 後面接單數<名詞>,are 後面要接複數<名詞>。 What are these? These are books. 這些是什麼?這些是書。

What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什麼?那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什麼?它們是玻璃杯。 What are you? 結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)…? 答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student…。 說明︰此句型意為“你是做什麼事情的?我是學生…”。疑問詞what 除了詢問事物之外,還可用於詢問“人的職業或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什麼事情的?我是一名學生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什麼事情的?她是一名教師。 Are you a ...? 結構︰問句:Be 動詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…? 肯定簡答:Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。 否定簡答:No,主詞+am(are,is)not。 說明︰在否定<簡答句>中,<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫;在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是

(新)高中英语六种基本句型结构

英语学习中的六种基本句型结构 英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了。这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助: 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:SV(主+谓)主语——动词 二:SVP(主+系+表)主语——动词——表语 三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语——动词——宾语 四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主语——动词——宾语——宾语 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语——动词——宾语——补语 六:There be + 主语+ 其它 一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。如: 1) Li Ming works very hard。李明学习很努力。 2) The little girl cried even harder。小女孩哭得更厉害了。 3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。事故是昨天下午发生的。 1、The sun is rising。 2、I'll try。 3、Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep) 4、The engine broke down。 注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。 1、The book sells well。 2、The window won't shut。 3、The pen writes smoothly。 4、Cheese cuts easily。 二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link、V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。如: 1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before。这棵树比以前长得高多了。

英语句型大全

英语句型大全 一.主(Subject)+系(Linkverb)+表(Predicativ on、 原形以外,一切皆可 me,go( rnout(tobe),prove(tobe) .主语+谓语(vi/[V])+(adv/prep+n/pron) 在一般现在时态中,当主语为He/She/It/××时,其句中

g:Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool. sfathergetsupearlyeveryday. ★ ★ ) 词结合的) 五.主语+谓语(vi/[VNadj…])+宾语+宾补(宾补与宾语有关系)

现将五个基本句型,合并其时态及语态,构成以下2-1=17个结构。 1. A.一般现在时态(以说话人的说话时间为基准 时而 He/She/It/××+V-s/V-es+…. He,sometimes,playsbasketballwithhisclassmates ool.

ThemannamedTomplayscardswithhisfriendsinhis e. 除了He/She/It/××以外,则直接用动词本身即可。 I+ 主语+are+V-ed+(by+原主)+…Measuresaretakentoavoiditwhensomethingdange pens.

B.现在进行时态 He/She/It/××+is+V-ing+…. Now,heislisteningtothemusicheenjoyswithapairof … C. 即强调过去的事实所带来的结果。) He/She/It/××+has+V-ed+…Theoldmanhasbeenawayfromthecitysincehisson

初中英语常用句型大全-初中英语作文常用句型及短语

初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则: 1)一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语,同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式;逗号不能连接两个句子; 2)形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语; 3)副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语; 4)介词后接名词或动名词doing,称为介宾短语; 5)翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾,再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去; 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则,否则无法用。 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do 2 (比较级+ and 比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初;……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时(可表示伴随)2 将来时=be....to do sth(to do可表示目的) 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么,不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…(某物)著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份)而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求(应该)干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样(性质) Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……(借进) lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.

19种英语常用句型结构(精)

19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型

18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.(并非所有答案都对。)All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。) Both of them are not right.(并非两人都对。) 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.

英语句型结构

一般现在时(The Present Indefinite)表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作;现在进行时(The Present Continuous)则表示现在正在进行的动作。 1.1 现在进行时的构成 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 1.2 现在进行时的肯定句 句型:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词... 构成方式:

They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。 Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。 1.3 现在进行时的否定句 句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词... 现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not: I'm not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。 She is not dancing,but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞,而是在锻炼。 1.4 现在进行时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 回答方式:Yes,主语 + am/is/are. No,主语 + am/is/are + not. 现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前(大写am/is/are的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是倒装语序: Are you leaving already? 你这么早就要走了吗? Is it raining now? —Yes,it is./No,it isn't.现在下雨吗? ——是的,在下雨。/不,不下了。Are they helping the old lady? —Yes,they are./No,they aren't.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? ——是的。/不,没帮助她。 特殊疑问句句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前 (am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写),和一般疑问句差不多;这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前,在 句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序: Who are you waiting for? —I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等谁? ——我没在等谁。What are you doing? —I'm just tying up my shoelaces.你在干什么? ——我在系鞋带。

英语常用句型结构大全 英语五种基本句型结构

英语常用句型结构大全英语五种基本句型结构 一年一度的高考即将到来,作为三大主科之一的英语,在考试中所 作占的分数比例很大,但是英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。那幺想学好英语 的得到高分最起码要掌握英语最基本的常用句型语法等,下面小编就给大家 分享一下英语五种基本句型结构,希望大家学业有成,工作顺利 ?英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以 直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, ?jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。这 样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.

英语中的五种基本句型

五种基本句型 句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。主语结构比较单一,谓语结构则不然,不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构,从而形成了不同的句型( Sentence Pattern )。换句话说,不同的句型是由不同类别的谓语动词所决定的,因此,句型又被称为动词句型 ( Verb Pattern )。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同,一般认为,现代英语的基本句型主要有五种: 1. “主----系-----表” (SLP)句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb ),后面跟主语补语(Subject Compleme nt),如: These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/ 在这儿/ 在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语,从而形成了“主----动----- 状” (SVA这一在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上面最后一个例句)。 2. “主----动” (SV句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词( Intransitive Verb ),谓语部分通常只包括限定 动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如: This bread won 't keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left. 前面说过, 有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的,这种状语被称为必具性状语,从而构成“主 ----动----状” (SVA)句型,但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法,因而不是一种主要句型,如: They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3. “主----动----- 宾” (SVO 句型: 在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词 ( Monotransitive Verb ),如: He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型:主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句 (常见的并列连词有and,but,or) 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home,and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.

她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

英语五大基本句型结构介绍

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语

OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。

英语句型结构大全

英语句型大全手册-详尽版 1. 疑问句型 what is this? 结构︰问句:what+be 动词+this(that…)? 答句:this(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。 说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接 be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母 w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。 what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。 what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么?它是一本书。 what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。 what are these? 结构︰问句:what are+these/those…? 答句:these/those are+复数名词(+s/es)。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,is 后面接单数<名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。 what are these? these are books.这些是什么?这些是书。 what are those? those are cups.那些是什么?那些是茶杯。 what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。 what are you? 结构︰问句:what+be 动词+主词(人)…? 答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如:i am,we are,you are,he is…。 what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。 what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。 are you a ...? 结构︰问句:be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+…? 肯定简答:yes,主词+am(are,is)。 否定简答:no,主词+am(are,is)not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中,<主词>和 am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isn’t.)他是学生吗?是的,他是。(不,他不是。) are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, i’m not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。(不,我不是。) is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。(不,它不是。) what is your name? 结构︰问句:what+is+所有格+name? 答句:所有格+name+is+名字。 说明︰“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名词>,即“<所有格>+<名词>”;<所有格>不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。 what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。 what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。 what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。 who is that ...?

英语基本句型之一:主系表结构

英语基本句型讲练 1. 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语 Link verbs: be, look, feel, sound, seem, taste, smell, become, go, turn, get, grow, prove, fall, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, turn out e.g. 1) Smith is a boss/over 40/ smart/ in a room/ to go to see a film/ excited/out 2) Her job is looking after the baby. 3) This dictionary is not hers but mine. 4) She looks happy/ felt happy/ fell ill/ went mad. 5) It is no use/ useless doing it now. 2. Exx.(高考书面表达P6) Grammar Link verbs 系动词又叫连系动词:它是中学英语中的重要语法项目之一,也是历届高考考查重点和热点。 I:用法 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 II:分类 英语中最常用的连系动词有20个左右,一般分为四类: 1:“存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态。这类连系动词强调“存在”。 常见的有:be (是),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove (证明是) 等。 例如: You are a student, aren’t you?你是学生,对吗? He is very disappointed with the results of his examinations.他对考试结果很失望。 Who looks after your dog while you are out? 你不在家谁来照料你的小狗? The theory he stuck to proved (to be) correct.他所坚持的理论证明是正确的。

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