第9节交际用语
高考题组
1.—Let’s take a coffee break.
江苏，35)
—________ We’ve been working for hours.(2019·
A.Why bother?
B.What for?
C.You got me there.
D.You said it.
答案 D
解析考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作好
几个小时了。Why bother何必那么麻烦；What for为什么；You got me there你把我给难住了；You said it正合我意。
2.—I guess you want to go play tennis.
天津，1)
—________.That’s exactly what I was thinking too.(2019·
A.I didn’t get it
B.It’s up to you
C.You never know
D.You read my mind
答案 D
解析考查交际用语。——我猜，你想去打网球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。I didn’t get it我没明白；It’s up to you由你决定；You never know很难说，难以预料。
3.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow，________！What’s he going to study？(2019·天津，6)
A.good for him
B.go for it
C.what a coincidence
D.all the best
答案 A
解析考查交际用语。——我儿子得到了他理想的大学的全额奖学金！——哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？good for him真行，真棒；go for it放手向前，努力争取吧；what a coincidence 真巧；all the best一切顺利，万事如意。结合语境可知，应选A。
4.—You know what？I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.
江苏，28)
—Oh，________ You’re kidding.(2018·
A.so what?
B.go ahead.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7113903284.html,e on.
D.what for?
答案 C
解析句意为：——你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。——噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead意为“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；come on可意为“加油”，用于激励别人，也可意为“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；what for用于询问目的，意为“为了什么”。由语境可知C项正确。
5.—What happened？Your boss seems to ________.
—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？(2018·江苏，35)
A.be over the moon
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7113903284.html,ugh his head off
C.be all ears
D.fly off the handle
答案 D
解析句意为：——发生了什么事？你的老板似乎________。——难道你不知道他的秘书把
这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D项fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；laugh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。
6.—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________.She will be here in about twenty minutes.(2018·
天津，1)
A.All right
B.Don’t worry
C.No wonder
D.Enjoy yourself
答案 B
解析句意为：——难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？——别担心。她大约20分钟后到。Don’t worry意为“别担心”，符合语境，故选B。All right好的；No wonder难怪；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心。
7.—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—________.Just let me know when，and I’ll be there.(2018·
天津，5)
A.You bet
B.It depends
C.Forget it
D.No kidding
答案 A
解析句意为：——几天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。——肯定的。搬的时候告诉我一声，我就会去的。You bet意为“当然，肯定的”，符合语境，故选A。It depends 视情况而定；Forget it没关系，不必在意，别提它了；No kidding不开玩笑，说真的。8.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—________！Will you go with me？(2017·江苏，35)
A.You there
B.You bet
C.You got me
D.You know better
答案 B
解析句意为：——周三看女排比赛吗？——________！你跟我一起去好吗？从对话的连贯
性来看，这里应选B项You bet来回答前面的问句，表示“当然啦，一点儿不错”。You there 表示打招呼，无实际意义；You got me你明白我的意思了；You know better你不会不知道吧。
9.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday，and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
天津，1)
—________.I’ll bring some wine.(2017·
A.Sounds like fun
B.It depends
C.Just a minute
D.You are welcome
答案 A
解析句意为：——艾伯特下周六过生日，我正筹划聚会给他一个惊喜。——听起来很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我会带一些葡萄酒来。It depends那得看情况；Just a minute请稍等；You are welcome不客气。
10.—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
天津，7)
—________？As far as I know，he never came late to class.(2017·
A.So what
B.Why not
C.Who cares
D.How come
答案 D
解析句意为：——今天早上迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么会呢(How come)？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不呢；Who cares 管它呢，谁管呢。
11.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
江苏，32)
—________.Opposites sometimes do attract.(2016·
A.I hope not
B.I think so
C.I appreciate that
D.I beg to differ
答案 D
解析句意为：——只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。——恕我不敢苟同，有时兴趣
相反的人却能相互吸引。根据答语第二句“Opposites sometimes do attract.”可知，答话者并不同意对方的说法。I beg to differ恕我不能赞同，符合语境。I hope not我希望不是这样；I think so我认为是这样；I appreciate that我很欣赏。
12.—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?
浙江，1)
—________.I’m well prepared for it.(2016·
A.I’m afraid not
B.No problem
C.Hard to say
D.Not really
答案 B
解析句意为：——你确定为考试做好准备了吗？——没问题，我准备好了。I’m afraid not
恐怕不行；No problem没问题；Hard to say很难说；Not really不完全是，不见得。根据语境
知选B。
13.—The movie starts at 8∶30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.
浙江，20)
—________.See you at 8∶10.(2016·
A.So long
B.Sounds great
C.Good luck
D.Have a good time
答案 B
解析句意为：——电影将在八点半开始，走之前我们可以随便吃点什么。——听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。So long再见；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩得愉快。
14.—It was a wonderful trip.So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome?
天津，1)
—________.There were good things and bad things about them.(2016·
A.It’s hard to say
B.I didn’t get it
C.You must be kidding
D.Couldn’t be better
答案 A
解析句意为：——这是一次美好的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪座城市，巴黎还是罗马？——很难说。它们各有优缺点。It’s hard to say意为“很难说”，符合语境。I didn’t get it我不明白；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；Couldn’t be better再好不过了。
15.—Jim，can you work this Sunday?
江苏，23)
—________？I’ve been working for two weeks on end.(2015·
A.Why me
B.Why not
C.What if
D.So what
答案 A
解析句意为：——吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个
星期了。Why me 为什么是我；Why not 为什么不；What if 如果……又能怎样；So what 那又怎样。Why me是“Why do you ask me to work this Sunday”的省略。
16.—Sorry，Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.
—________，but don’t do that again！(2015·天津，1)
A.Go ahead
B.Forget it
C.It depends
D.With pleasure
答案 B
解析句意为：——对不起，莉兹。我想我对你有点粗鲁。——没关系，但下不为例。Forget it没关系，算了，符合语境。Go ahead可以，开始吧；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure 乐意帮忙。
17.—Hi，John.Are you busy?
—________(2015·
浙江，1)
A.Yes.I do agree.
B.Yes.That would be nice.
C.No.Are you sure?
D.No.What’s up?
答案 D
解析句意为：——你好，约翰。你忙吗？——不忙，有什么事吗？Yes.I do agree.是的，我的确同意；Yes.That would be nice.是的，那太好了；No.Are you sure？不，你确定吗？No.What’s up？不，怎么了？有什么事吗？
18.—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?
安徽，35)
—________.I just don’t seem to find the time these days.(2015·
A.That’s right
B.No，not much
C.That’s great
D.Don’t worry
答案 B
解析句意为：——你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？——不，没怎么练。我最近似乎
抽不出时间了。not much不多，不怎么样，符合句意。
19.—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party，shall we?
陕西，11)
—________ I guess it will be fun.(2015·
A.Forget it!
B.No way!
C.Why not?
D.What for?
答案 C
解析句意为：——我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？——为什么不去呢？我猜一定会很有趣的。Forget it！没关系，别在意，算了，别提它了；No way！没门儿，不可能；Why not？为什么不呢？用于赞同某一建议；What for？为什么？用于疑问对方的目的。
20.—Why don’t you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou?
—________.(2015·
浙江，20)
A.I wouldn’t mind that
B.Then we’ll get there quickly
C.Let’s call it a day
D.It’s not a requirement
答案 A
解析问句句意为：——你为什么不考虑去旅游呢？比方说去北京或杭州。I wouldn’t mind that我很想那样做；Then we’ll get there quickly那么我们就能很快到那里了；Let’s call it a
day今天我们就到此为止；It’s not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知，此处
是回答对方提出的建议，只有A项符合。
模拟题组
1.—Believe it or not，I have just resigned.
—________ It’s a good company and you get a 6% pay rise every year.
A.You what?
B.So what?
C.So long!
D.You bet!
答案 A
解析考查情景交际。You what？真的假的？(表示惊讶)；So what？那又怎么样？；So long！太久了！；You bet！你说对了！句意为：——信不信由你，我刚辞职。——真的假的？这是
一家好公司，你的工资每年增长6%。根据答语可知，第二人感到很吃惊，故A项正确。2.—Hi，Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
—________！Oh，by the way the interest rate is 10%.
A.With regards
B.With pleasure
C.No sweat
D.No way
答案 C
解析考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率
是10%。With regards致以问候；With pleasure好的，没问题；No sweat没关系；No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选C。
3.—Excuse me，but why am I not allowed to use the gym?
—________，but your room price doesn’t cover it.
A.No hurry
B.No wonder
C.No offence
D.No problem
答案 C
解析考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房？——无意冒犯，但是你的房间价格不包括它。No hurry不必着急；No wonder难怪；No offence无意冒犯；No problem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语“无意冒犯”。故选C。
4.—Oh，Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.
—________？She once spent 10 years living in London.
A.Guess what
B.Why not
C.So what
D.How come
答案 D
解析考查情景对话。句意为：——噢，汉娜刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。——怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据“She once spent 10 years living in London.”可
知这里意思是“怎么会那样”。Guess what猜怎么了；Why not为何不……(用来提建议)；So what那又怎样；How come怎么会那样，故选D。
5.—You’ve been coughing so badly recently.Give up smoking，please.
—________.I think I am addicted to it.
A.It can’t be helped
B.Good idea
C.So far，so good
D.Far from it
答案 A
解析考查习惯用语辨析及交际用语。句意为：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——这是无法避免的，我想我已经上瘾了。It can’t be helped这是无法避免的；Good idea好主意；So far，so good到现在为止，一直都还不错；Far from it 远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”我想我已经上瘾了。所以It can’t be helped“这是无法避免的”符合句意。故A选项正确。
6.—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment.I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties，there are ways to get over them.________
A.Suit yourself.
B.Good for you
C.Pull yourself together!
D.What’s the deal?
答案 C
解析考查交际用语。句意为：——在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。——只要有困难，就会有办法克服。振作起来！Suit yourself.随你便；Good for you.为你感到高兴；Pull yourself together！振作起来！What’s the deal? 怎么回事？故选C。
7.—I’ll take the blue one.This is twenty dollars.
—Here’s the change.________.
A.Best wishes
B.My pleasure
C.Have a nice day
D.Let’s call it a day
答案 C
解析考查习惯及交际用语。句意为：——我要蓝色这个。给你20美元。——这是零钱。祝您生活愉快。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；My pleasure很荣幸；Have a nice day过得愉快；Let’s call it a day收工。have a nice day这是售货员与顾客告别的告别语。Let’s call it a day是带头人对下属说，“我们今天到此结束”。故选C。
8.—I forgot to register for the courses.I’m one day late and most of the classes are full.What shall
I do?
—________ You can’t do anything about that.
A.Take your time.
B.Poor you!
C.So what?
D.No way!
答案 B
解析考查交际用语。句意为：——我忘记选课了。我迟了一天，绝大多数课程都满了，我
还可以做什么？——真可怜，你什么都做不了。Take your time.慢慢来；Poor you！真可怜；So what? 那又怎样？No way! 没门。根据后文“You can’t do anything about that.”可推知，前一句应该表示对别人的同情，故选B。
9.—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.
—________.You’ll surely make it.
A.Don’t put on airs
B.Give me a break
C.Don’t get on my nerve
D.Hang in there
答案 D
解析考查情景对话。句意为：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。Don’t put on airs不要摆架子；Give me a break让我休息一下；Don’t get on my nerve 别惹我生气；Hang in there坚持下去。根据“You’ll surely make it.”可知这里意思是“坚持下去”，故选D。
10.—I had a quarrel with my best friend yesterday.I apologized to her but she didn’t listen to me.I don’t know what to do now.
—______ I’m not good at handling interpersonal relationships.
A.Where has she got to?
B.What’s got into her?
C.Just get off my back.
D.You’ve got me there.
答案 D
解析考查习惯用语及交际。句意为：——昨天我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我向她道歉了，但她不听我的道歉。我不知道现在该怎么办。——你把我难住了，我也不大清楚，我不擅长
处理人际关系。 A.Where has she got to？她到哪里了？； B.What’s got into her？她怎么了？；
C.Just get off my back你别跟我唠叨了；
D.You’ve got me there 你把我难住了，我也不大清楚。由“I’m not good at handling interpersonal relationships.”可知，你把我难住了，我也不
大清楚。故D选项正确。
11.—I have been decorating the apartment recently，so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry，all my money has gone to the stock market.________
A.I’d rather not.
B.I am in the black.
C.I wouldn’t bet on it.
D.I am a little shy.
答案 D
解析考查习惯用语。句意为：——我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？——对不起，我所有的钱都投到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩。I’d rather not我宁愿不；I am in the black我有盈余；I wouldn’t bet on it我倒不敢这么肯定；I am a little shy我囊中羞涩。由“all my money has gone to the stock market”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以I am
a little shy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。
12.—How come you were half an hour late for my class this morning，Mike?
—________ My father’s car broke down halfway.
A.Yes，so what?
B.No，it’s not my fault.
C.Well，who knows?
D.Sorry，but I couldn’t help it.
答案 D
解析考查情景交际。句意为：——今天早上你为什么上我的课迟到了半小时，迈克？——对不起，我没办法。我父亲的车半路抛锚了。故选D。
13.—I’ve heard this basketball player is due to retire at the end of the season.
—________，because he is currently having the worst performance.
A.It all depends
B.It’s no surprise
C.It takes no time
D.It’s very unwise of him
答案 B
解析句意为：——我听说这位篮球运动员在本赛季结束就要退役了。——这没什么奇怪的，因为他目前表现得最差。It all depends 看情况；It’s no surprise这没什么奇怪的；It takes no time这不太花时间；It’s very unwise of him他太不明智了。
14.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting.Would you like to join in?
—________.Everyone should do his bit.
A.You asked for it
B.You bet
C.You have my word
D.You’ve got me there
答案 B
解析考查情景交际。You asked for it你自找的；You bet当然了；You have my word我向你保证；You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意为：——青年人联盟委员会正在寻找推广垃圾
分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？——当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
15.—You are so kind，honey，but I prefer a beautiful dress.
—OK.________.
A.You’ve got me there
B.You name it
C.You have the last word
D.You are pulling my leg
答案 C
解析考查交际用语。You’ve got me there你难住我了；You name it凡你想得起的，不管什么；You have the last word你最后决定；You are pulling my leg你在开我的玩笑。句意为：——亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。——好的，你最后做决定。根据句意
可知C项正确。
第54练态度类 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．We have the pleasure to ask your ________(accept) of our presents. 2．Having a trip abroad is ________(certain) good for the old couple. 3．The accident taught him to be more ________(care)． 4．She recalled her ________(devote) to her husband during his hour of need. 5．If something ________(证实) what you believe，it shows that it is definitely true. Ⅱ.单项填空 6．Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently，suggesting that sendin g children to “pre-school” at the age of 6 comes too late to ________ for educational drawbacks at home.(2017·南通如东、徐州丰县联考) A．compensate B．answer C．account D．allow 7．As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t________ of her going to study in the United States. A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve 8．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015·浙江，11) A．block off B．appeal to C．subscribe to D．come across 9．The park was full of peop le, ________ themselves in the sunshine.(2015·北京，23) A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 10．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ to it since. A．subscribed B．had subscribed C．have subscribed D．was subscribing
真题演练(三)[2020·江苏] A Visitor Code ?Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to Customs. ?Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. ?Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. ?Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. ?Keep New Zealand’s water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes and rivers. ?Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are cold before leaving. ?Camp or picnic carefully When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided. ?Keep to the track Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. ?Be considerate When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
高考英语完形填空 2008 年 Evel yn Gle nn ie was the first lady of solo percussi on in Scotia nd. In an in terview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist （打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability. “ Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from beco ming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion （酷爱）for music grew. But I also bega n to gradually lose my 38. Doctors con cluded that the nerve damage was the 39 _ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music n ever 40 me. ___ “ My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note （音调高彳氐）by the vibrations （振动）.I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “ I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf stude nt had 47 this __________________ before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on myperformanee, I was 49 admitted and went to 5 __________ with the academy ' s highest honors. “ After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussi oni st. I 51 a nd arra nged a lot of musical compositi ons since 52 had bee n writte n specially for solo percussi oni sts. “ I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn ' t 54 that my passion couldn ' t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go. 36. A. con diti ons B. opinions C. actions D. recomme ndati ons 37. A. enjoying B. choos ing C. taking D. givi ng 38. A. sight B. heari ng C. touch D. taste 39. A. evide nee B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompa nied D. disappo in ted 41. A. purpose B. decisi on C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. lear ned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefu In ess B. moveme nt C. imag in ati on D. experie nee 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeli ng D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. ast oni shed C. determ ined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D.opposed 49. A. usually B. fin ally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. tran slated C. copied D. read 52. A. eno ugh B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Si nee
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk? A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks.
第6讲名词性从句 1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏，26) A．that B．which C．what D．how 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。 3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京，26) A．why B．where C．how D．when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。 4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津，4) A．when B．where C．whether D．what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为：她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆，我承认还没还。when 什么时候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合语境。
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They've never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man's pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman's story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor's disagreement. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk?
把握三个复习着手点 学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图表；难以用适当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。因此，在备考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。 1．学会查读 (1)带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记； (2)留意最醒目的字眼(time，age，number，place...)； (3)依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。如： ①5W＋H：who，what，when，where，why，how； ②时间先后：first，then，after that，next，finally； ③因果：because，thus，lead to，caused by，as a result of； ④比较：similarly，differently，like，unlike，but，while，however，instead，on the contrary。 2．学会组织、表述信息 (1)用名词所有格代替of。如： the citizens' longer living代替the longer living of the citizens (2)词性转换。如： 原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways... 转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university... (3)句子结构转换。如： 原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation's workforce. 转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change；workforce proportion change (注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词) (4)另选其他词来释义。如： 原文：...The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly，with the victims mostly women and elderly people...It advised people not to take large amount of cash while travelling，especially during the approaching Spring Festival season，which always witnesses a large number of crimes. 转换成表格中：Theft and robbery rose rapidly；women and elderly people were mostly targeted for；people were advised to avoid taking a large amount of cash. 3．学会归纳、概括
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance. A. if only B.as if C. eventhough D.in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛； C. even though即使，尽管； D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。 24.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand forclean energy. A. Takeup B.clearup C.holdup D. spring up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）； B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）； C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起； D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is findingits way into the human body. A. what B.that C. which D. where 【答案】B
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
江苏省英语高考词汇表2020 说明： 本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2020年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。经调整后本词表共收录3500词。 *本词汇表不列词组和短语。 *本词汇表不列语法术语。 *部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 %国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 *数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 aboard prep./adv.搭乘 abolish v.废除，废止 about ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 absorb v.吸收，吸取 abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 abundant a.丰富的，充足的 abuse v.滥用，辱骂 academic a. & n. 学术上的/大学生，教师accelerate v.增速，加速 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 *acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿设备，便利
2014年江苏高考英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York?
高考英语完形填空 2008年 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me. “My41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 44. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have. “I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy’s highest honors. “After that, I established myself as the first f ull-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists. “I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought was a totally deaf, it didn’t 54 that my passion cou ldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.” 36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations 37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving 38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste 39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause 40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed 41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal 42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought 43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell 44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience 45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea 46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged 47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted 48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed 49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully 50. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read 52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since