连词专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择连词
1._____________ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.
A.Whatever B.Whoever
C.No matter what D.No matter who
【答案】B
【解析】句意:无论谁来参加露天音乐会都会受到欢迎。可知主语是人。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,不能位于句首,而Whoever则没有此类限制。故只能选B。
2.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.
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A.though B.if C.unless D.however
【答案】A
【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.
3.The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _______ they had to separate from each other.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点,关系词where在从句中做状语。句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B
4.I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic;_________, I could have been here sooner.
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A.besides B.although
C.anyway D.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件,相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。
5.I missed supper_______ I’m starving!
A.but B.and C.or D.for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词,but表转折,or表选择,for表原因,只有and表递进,故选B。
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考点: 考查连词的用法。
6.The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A.that B.which C.for which D.to which
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语,先行词为The position,定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请,所以应填for whiCh,此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。
7.Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
;
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。
考点:考查连词
8.Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.
A.or B.but C.and D.so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者,否者; B. but 但是; C. and 和; D. so所以。句意:早十分钟,那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】
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并列连词的概念:
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。
9.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.
A.unless B.although
C.before D.as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:一些压力对你来说是好的,因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选D。
10.Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expen sive.
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A.for B.or
C.but D.so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机,但是有点贵。前后句意思转折,用but,故选C。
11."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.
A.in that B.even though
C.so that D.as though
【答案】B
【解析】
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【详解】
考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even though即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还是一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。
12.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在……之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,
while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
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13.
Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.
A.whether B.what C.until D.although
【答案】A
【解析】
14.——Have you got the results of the final exam
——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.
A.before B.after C.until D.when
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【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意:你知道期末考试的结果了吗还不知道呢,恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…,after …之后,until直到,when当什么时候,故选A。
15.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.
A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。even though尽管,即使;as if好像;as long as只要;unless除非。句意:观众继续看电视,尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。
16.If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.
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A.as B.that
C.which D.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查惯用法及连接词。as it is是惯用词,意思是:像现在这样,事实上,实际上。句意:如果你要过上快乐的生活,你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子(即生活的真实面目)。
考点:考查惯用法及连接词。
17.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【答案】D
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【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词when,选D。
18.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A.whether B.after C.though D.until
【答案】D
【解析】
词义辨析。句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D,until直到…为止。
19.You can’t borrow books from the scho ol library ______ you get your student card. A.before B.if
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C.while D.as
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在……之前;B. if如果;C. while虽然;D. as因为。根据题意,故选A。
20.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.
A.if B.unless
C.in case D.so that
【答案】C
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【解析】
本题考查连词用法。If如果;unless除非;in case 以防;so that目的是。句意:我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。
21.-Look at those clouds!
-Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only
【答案】A
【解析】
考察状语从句。A. Even if 即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是……多好。句意:看那些云!-别担心。就算下雨,我们也能玩儿的开心。
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22.Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A.in order that B.even if
C.ever since D.as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。
23.(天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A.ever since B.as if
!
C.even though D.so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样
的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though
尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。
点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
24.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.Once
D.Although
'
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until 到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经……便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。
25.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.
A.while B.though
(
C.because D.but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:在一些地方,女性被希望挣钱,而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而;B. though 尽管;C. because因为;D. but但是。分析句意可知,此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while。故选A项。
26.You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.
A.before B.once C.until D.though
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词,before 在什么之前,once 一旦,until 一旦,though 虽然,句意:你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。
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27.The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A.as long as B.even if
C.as if D.now that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要;B. even if尽管;C. as if 好像;D. now that既然。句意:尽管老师生气了,但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知,它们是让步关系,因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
28.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.
。
A.if B.as
C.for D.so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:困难能强化人的心智,正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if 如果;B. as 与……一样;C. for为了;因为;D. so因此。此处表示“正如…一样”,连接前后句,符合题意,选B
29.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A.until B.when
C.after D.before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完——我尽力了,但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D 项。
30.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.
A.that B.why C.why D.where
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。