1、–I started to study , but then a friend called .
–That’s no excuse ____________ .（1.48）（）
A．for not studying
B．not for studying
C．not studying
D．not to studying
2、As soon as he entered the room, he ___ his cap and sat down.（1.48）（）
A．took off
B．took out
C．took away
D．took down
3、He liked ___ of the two books.（1.48）（）
A．no
B．none
C．nothing
D．neither
4、As explained in the introduction, the bottle needs only _______ clean.（1.48）（）
A．to wash
B．washing
C．being washed
D．to be washed
5、He knows ____of physics, and still less of chemistry.（1.48）（） A．few
B．a few
C．little
D．a little
6、He is _________as you.（2.22）（）
A．an as kind man
B．as a kind man
C．as kind a man
D．kind as a man
7、As soon as I got home, it ______.（1.48）（）
A．started raining
B．started to rain
C．began raining
D．began with rain
8、—Where is Tom this morning?
—He’s got a cold.
—________
（1.48）（）
A．Just tell him to take it easy.
B．He is absent.
C．What’s the matter with him.
D．What? Where is he?
9、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（1.48）（）
A．referring to
B．looking after
C．making up
D．longing for
10、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad .（1.48）（）
A．the news
B．some news
C．a news
D．news
11、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（1.48）（）
A．referring to
B．looking after
C．making up
D．longing for
12、I arrived ____ Shanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（1.48）（）
A．at,at,in
B．at,on,at
C．in,on,at
D．in,in,on
13、Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _________.（1.48）（）
A．come on
B．turned out
C．come along
D．turned up
14、I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.（1.48）（） A．studying
B．having studied
C．to study
D．to have studied
15、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder（1.48）（）
A．unless,don’t study
B．unless,study
C．if,study
D．if,not study
16、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same（1.48）（）
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．who
17、Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?___________.（1.48）（）
A．Yes, I’m Bush
B．Yes, it’s me.
C．Here is Bush
D．Speaking.
18、Of the two new teachers, who do you like _______?（1.48）（） A．much
B．better
C．well
D．the most
19、It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment（1.48）（）
A．must
B．need
C．should
D．can
20、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（1.48）（）
A．moment
B．a moment
C．the moment
D．that moment
21、When the meeting was held, many reporters were sent to _______ it.
（1.48）（）
A．discuss
B．cover
C．talk
D．say
22、The sum of money I have already had is not ________ enough at all for the price of the machine that I want to buy.（1.48）（）
A．almost
B．mostly
C．nearly
D．near
23、I doubt whether I will come to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been ________ in fact.（1.48）（）
A．any more
B．so bad
C．any better
D．the best
24、The novel is worthy of _________.（1.48）（）
A．reading
B．read
C．having read
D．being read
25、Nobody knew ___________ there .（1.48）（）
A．how long time l had been
B．how long had l been
C．how long time had l been
D．how long l had been
26、The harder he studies , ___________.（1.48）（）
A．he’ll make great progress
B．the greater progress he”ll make
C．he’ll make greater progress
D．the greater he’ll make progress
27、Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.（1.48）（）
A．instead
B．instead of
C．take the place of
D．in the place of
28、Come on, I want to tell you a secret now. But you must _______ it from other people.（1.48）（）
A．remain
B．see to
C．leave
D．prevent
29、– Have you known each other for long?
--Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.
（1.48）（）
A．after
B．before
C．when
D．since
30、You didn’t understand what I said, for you _______ to me just now.（1.48）（）
A．wouldn’t listen
B．weren’t listening
C．hadn’t listen
D．haven’t listened
31、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（1.48）（）
A．get over
B．get in
C．get along
D．get through
32、The meeting _________________ .（1.48）（）
A．is to put off
B．is going to put off
C．is to be put off
D．will put
33、–The sea is very rough today.
–C57 Yes, I’ve never seen __________ before. .
（1.48）（）
A．such rough sea
B．such a rough sea
C．so rough sea
D．that rough sea
34、–She’s broken her arm again .
–Again ? I _____ she ________ever broken it before .
（1.48）（）
A．don’t know,has
B．didn’t know,had
C．rdidn’t know,has
D．hadn’t known,would
35、Montreal is larger than ______________in Canada .（1.48）（） A．any city
B．any cities
C．any other cities
D．any other city
36、–I usually travel by train .
–Why not _________ by plane for a change ?
（1.48）（）
A．to try going
B．trying to go
C．to try and go
D．try going
37、The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______ .（1.48）（）
A．closing,trembling
B．closed,trembled
C．closing,trembled
D．closed,trembling
38、He _________ here for 20 years by the end of next month .（1.48）（）
A．had worked
B．has worked
C．will have worked
D．will work
39、I’ll do _________the doctor advised .（1.48）（）
A．as
B．like
C．that
D．all what
40、–Did we have to wait for Tom ?
–Well , _________very angry if we hadn’t waited for him .（1.48）（） A．he’d have been
B．he were
C．he had been
D．he must be
2017年成人高考高升专英语考试试题及答案(一) 一、语音知识。 1、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。 A．already B．each C．league D．weak 2、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。 A．produce B．true C．computer D．news 3、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(A)。 A．calm B．hall C．talk D．ball 4、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(B)。 A．breath B．Breathe C．Mouth D．cloth 5、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(C)。 A．Dollar B．Honest C．Polite D．pocket 二、词汇与语法知识 6．This novel is worthy of___A___. A．reading B．read C．having read D．being read
7．It is very kind___A___seeme. A．from you to B．as C．as if D．like that 8．It looks___C___it’s going to rain. A．that B．as C．as if D．like that 9．The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to__A____it．A．lift B．reach C．rise D．touch 10．They lives___B___the other side of the road． A．in B．on C．for D．by 11．___D___that we were late,we started to run. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．Being known 12.This room is___C___any of the others in the building． A．the biggest than B．big as C．bigger than D．the biggest of 13．Just think Ann got the house____D__all by herself！ A．Paint B．be painted C．to paint D．painted 14．The policeman caught the man___C___the arm． A．by B．with C．on D．at
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the https://www.doczj.com/doc/708058679.html, others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed 2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal 3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded 4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow 5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside 6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn 7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes 8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot 9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises 10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permission Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. ______ riding to school https://www.doczj.com/doc/708058679.html,, Mary usually goes to school on foot. A. Without B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Inspite of 12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday. A. if B. that C. if not D. whether 13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.
模拟试题（六） Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 %) Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ . A. surprised, excited, bored B. surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, bored 3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. that C. in which D. which 4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C. Although D. He was 5. He didn't and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and . A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did 8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered 9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race. A. she would participate B. she might participate C. she would have participated D. she must have participated 10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language. A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated 11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness. A. cultivate B. accomplish C. assist D. restore 12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work. A. continuous B. continued C. continuing D. continual 13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set down D. set aside 14.I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted. A. ridiculous B. numerous C. sentimental D. alternative 15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not. A. intensity B. tension C. degree D. sensitivity 16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up given up , object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. B. For D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. -Do you mind if I open the window?
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
模拟试题二 1 C Section B(每题1分) 6 C , Section C(每题1分) . 11. before Christmas . 13. a wife 14 11 O’clock 、train PartII Structure SectionA (每题分) 16 D 19 A SectionB(每题】分).: elected 29. exist 32. pleased 33 to hear 34.(should)beset 35. taking Part III Reading Comprehension Taskl(每题2分) 36. B 38 D 40 D Task 2(每题2分) 41. D 44 A Task 3(每题1分) 46. (the) Arthritis Foundation 48 individuals 49. fill out or fax Task5(每题1分) 56. sightseeing and destination 57. travel-related 58. 59. hotels and tickets 60. Hong Kong PartIV Translation ----English to Chinese 61. BCAD 62. ADCB 63. CBDA 65.评分时将段落分成5部分，每部分2分；给总的印象分2分。（本题12分） 参考译文：精明的消费者在接触到具有高质量标准的商店或餐馆时，都能领会到它的价值和心满意足。为此，香港旅游团发展局推出了“优质旅游服务”计划。这个计划使旅客很容易便能找到信得过的商店和餐馆。旅客只要寻找具有这种重要资质的商店和餐馆明显地挂有“优质旅游服务”的标志就万无一失了。 Part V Writing Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Lin. I learn from the newspaper that your company is recruiting an accountant. I think I’m the right person for the position because I graduated from Shanghai Lixing, accounting College majoring in accounting in 2003. And I’ve been working as an accountant in a company since then. Thanks to my study in the famous college, I performed very well there and gained rich experience in my field. Although I have been working in the company, I’d like to take the opportunity to have a change. I’m very much interest in your company and hoping one day I can
中国医科大学入学测试 专升本英语模拟题及答案 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk? —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk （2）（） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C 4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、This is the university ______.（2）（）
A．at which do we study B．we are studying C．we are studying at D．where we study at 标准答案：A 7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（） A．where B．that C．which D．in which 标准答案：B 8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（） A．like true B．as true C．like real D．as real 标准答案：B 9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（） A．is B．are C．will D．will be 标准答案：A 10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（） A．set off B．set aside C．set up D．set out 标准答案：C 11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（） A．Overlooked B．Overlooking C．Having overlooked D．Having been overlooked 标准答案：B
专升本英语模拟试题 Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure Section A Vocabulary 1. People are ______ (like) to have more confidence in a company if they know something about it. 2. Although I do not share his religious ______ (believe), I respect him. 3. The fresh seaside air is ______(profit) to her recovery. 4. It is known that computers can help to raise ______(efficient). 5. The ______(complain) department was crowded with angry customers. 6. Many a student ______(ask) the same questions by the teacher in yesterday’s class. 7. She found the atmosphere of the college enormously ______(excite). 8. This suit is rather dirty now. It’s been some time since it ______(wash). 9. It was ______(reluctant) that Susan agreed to help. 10. Everything would be all right if he ______(be) here. Section B Structure 11. Weather ______, we’ll start our journey tomorrow. A. is permitting B. permitting C. is permitted D. being permitting 12. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all their homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 13. My new shoes cost me $20. The price was ______ that of the last pair I bought a month ago. A. more than twice B. twice as much as C. as twice D. as much as twice 14. Since the mountain is white, it ______ last night. A. must be snowed B. must snow C. must have snowed D. must have been snowed 15. ______, he would feel exhausted after a whole day’s work. A. As strong is he B. As he is strong C. Strong if he is D. Strong as he is 16. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. There had B. They had C. There existed D. It existed 17. You mustn’t delay ______ the medicine over. A. to send B. send C. sent D. sending 18. An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me. A. that B. whom C. who D. which 19. Judges must be independent ______ political pressure. A. to B. of C. under D. on 20. I, not you, ______ to blame. A. are B. is C. am D. be Part 2 Reading Comprehension Task 1 About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of
北外网院高起专、高起本入学考试英语题目汇编 Part I Vocabulary and Grammar 词汇和语法 1 Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。 1. —The film “A World Without a Thief” is on in the Theater nearby tonight. —What ______ pity! I haven’t got ______ ticket for it. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 2. After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them. A. bear B. stand C. suffer D. have 3. Scarcely had her husband arrived home ______ his wife started complaining. A. when B. that C. than D. and 4. I advised my daughter that she should not say anything in the presence of the President G.W Bush until ______. A. being asked B. asked C. having been asked D. to be asked 5. I’m not sure ______ attend the meeting or not. A. how to B. when to C. if to D. whether to 6. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. A. if B. so that C. while D. whenever 7. Be sure to meet him at the airport on time, ______? A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. don't you 8. —How did you ______ the football match yesterday ? —______. A. think, Very boring B. like, Very bored C. feel, Very bored D. find, Very boring 9. Your task is to clean the floor ______ the windows. A. as well as B. also C. either D. too 10. When I entered the teacher’s office, she ______ at me and then buried her nose to the homework again. A. stared B. looked C. noticed D. glanced 11. The boy required that he ______ treated as a kid. A. would not be B. wasn’t C. not be D. was not going to be 12. —Will you spare me a few minutes now ? —______. But I’ll be free this af ternoon. A. No, I don’t B. Of course, I will C. Yes, with pleasure D. I’m afraid not 13. The lorry driver was badly ______ when his lorry crashed into a wall. A. pained B. hurt C. hit D. damaged 14. You ______ go now. It’s getting late.
2020年成人高考高升专英语试题及答案 I.Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb 2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood 3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow 4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal 5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear 6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece 7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation 8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact
9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white 10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. match Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas. A. just has got married B. has just married C. was just married D. has just got married 12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules. A. had to B. have to C. has to D. must have to 13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 成人高考英语中考试题 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 （）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try （）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight （）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double （）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material （）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.It took me____hour and____half to finish____ work. A.a,a,a B.an,a,a C.an,a,the D.an,a,／ （）7.German is ____European country. A.a B.an C.the D.that （）8.English is____language.It is____important tool. A.a,an B.a,a C.the,an D.the,an （）9. ．一Excuse ___________. Where is Lucy?? — __________is there A．I；Her B．me；Her C．I；She D．me；She （）10. _________is a driver. _________work is driving． A．She；Her B．His；He C．He；Him D．Her；Hers （）11. ．The meal is very delicious．Help _______. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself （）12. France is ________ only European country I have visited. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 （）13. I like playing with _________. A．they B his C．them D she （）14. 一Do you have ________water? — Yes，I have _____. A．many；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some （）15. . Would you like some tea or coffee? ______. Thanks, I‘ve had enough. A. either B. neither C. some D. both （）16. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. his （）17. The old man has two sons, but __________ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all （）18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm. A. by B. with C. on D. at （）19. There isn‘t __________ water in the cup. A. any B. many C. some D. the （）20. I’m old enough to wash _____ clothes. You should wash ____, too. A. my, yours B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my （）21. I Which of the two books will you buy?I’ll buy __ , so I can give one to Joe. A. either B. neither C. all D. both （）22. Are there any __ or __ in the bag? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photoes
（专科起点升本科） 英语备考试题库 一、词汇与语法知识 练习（一） 1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world? A. the third longest B. the third longer C. the three longest D. the three longer 2．We must not to know when we do not know. A. intend B. prevent C. prepare D. pretend 3．Only in this way the foreign language well. A．can we learn B．can learn we C．should we learn D．we can learn 4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it. A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows 5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week? A．that B．×C．the one D．which 6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon. A. returning B. returned C. who returned D. having returned 7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people. A. third fifths B. three fives C. three fifths D. three fifth 8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before. A. as twice many machines B. twice many as machines C. twice as many machines D. as many machines twice 9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it. A. rejected B. denied C. refused D. unwilling 10. —Why are you looking pleased? —Oh, I've just had a job _______ A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. being offered 11.wants the book may have it. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Those D. Whoever