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2013年3月计算机三级网络技术真题及答案

2013年3月计算机三级网络技术真题及答案
2013年3月计算机三级网络技术真题及答案

2013年全国计算机等级考试三级笔试试卷及答案

(考试时间120分钟,满分100分)

一、选择题(每小题1分,共60分)

下列各题A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上,答在试卷上不得分。

(1)我国互联网界曾发生所谓3Q大战,根据你的了解它们发生在哪两个公司之间?

A)3Com与百度之间 B)3Com与腾讯之间

C)奇虎360与百度之间 D)奇虎360与腾讯之间

(2)我国早期批量生产的计算机是

A)103计算机B)104计算机

C)DJS-130计算机 D)PDP-130计算机

(3)关于客户机的描述中,错误的是

A)智能手机不能用作客户机 B)平板电脑能用作客户机

C)笔记本电脑能用作客户机 D)高端台式机能用作客户机

(4)关于笔记本电脑配置的描述中,正确的是

A)必须用Intel双核奔腾芯片

B)通常有多个USB接口

C)内存不超过1GB

D)一般用nVIDIA网卡

(5)关于软件的描述中,错误的是

A)系统软件比应用软件更贴近硬件

B)软件由程序代码与相关文档组成

C)共享软件都是自由软件

D)数据库软件是应用软件

(6)关于多媒体的描述中,正确的是

A)熵编码属于有损压缩

B)源编码属于无损压缩

C)有损压缩的压缩比小

D)无损压缩是可逆的

(7)关于OSI参考模型的描述中,正确的是

A)OSI参考模型由IETF制定

B)按功能可以分为7个层次

C)OSI的含义是操作系统互连

D)详细定义每层的实现技术

(8)在TCP/IP参考模型中,实现可靠到端通信的层次是

A)数据链路层 B)物理层 C)网络层 D)传输层

(9)以太网帧的地址字段使用的是

A)MAC地址 B)IP地址 C)域名 D)端口号

(10)关于无线自组网的描述中,错误的是

A)是一种对等结构的无线网络

B)需要基站的支持

C)在军事领域中有较多的应用

D)可用WiFi技术实现联网

(11)IEEE802.15标准针对的网络是

A)无线个人区域网 B)无线传感器网

C)无线宽带城域网 D)无线局域网

(12)HTTP使用的著名端口号是

A)21 B)25 C)80 D)110

(13)关于交换式局域网的描述中,正确的是

A)采用共享介质

B)核心设备是交换机

C)只支持半双工通信

D)只支持1GpBs速率

(14)数据传输速率为5×106bps,可以记为

A)5Gbps B)5kbps C)5Tbps D)5Mbps

(15)在邮件服务器之间实现邮件投递的协议是

A)IMAP B)TFTP C)SMTP D)RARP

(16)关于千兆以太网的描述中,错误的是:

A)只支持光纤作为传输介质 B)数据传输速率是1Gbps

C)没有改变以太网帧的结构 D)协议标准时IEEE 802.3z

(17)在网络协议中,定义控制信息格式的是:

A)层次 B)接口 C)时序 D)语法

(18)BitTorent支持的P2P应用类型是

A)即时通信 B)文件共享 C)协同工作 D)流媒体传输

(19)关于OSI参考模型各层功能的描述中,正确的是:

A)应用层实现介质访问控制 B)物理层实现域名解析

C)网络层实现路由选择 D)会话层定义各种网络服务

(20)如果交换机的最大带宽为8.4Gbps,具有2个千兆的全双工端口,则其百兆的全双工端口数量最大为:A) 22 B)21 C)20 D)19

(21)100BASE-TX标准支持的传输介质是:

A)单模光纤 B)红外线 C)同轴电缆 D)双绞线

(22)关于网络拓扑结构的描述中,错误的是:

A)星型拓扑存在中心结点 B)网状拓扑是无规则的拓扑

C)环型拓扑传输延时不确定 D)广域网大多采用网状拓扑

(23)跳频扩频的英文缩写是:

A)WLAN B)VLAN C)DSSS D)FHSS

(24)关于操作系统的描述中,错误的是:

A)通过文件表查找文件 B)文件句柄是文件的识别依据

C)内存管理通过文件系统实现 D)基本驱动程序固化在BIOS中

(25)关于进城与线程的描述中,正确的是:

A)进城与线程是相同的概念 B)进程需要存储空间

C)一个线程可包含多个进程 D)线程不需要分时器切换

(26)关于Unix操作系统的描述中,错误的是:

A)属于多用户操作系统 B)由内核与外壳组成

C)内核的操作原语对硬件不起作用 D)主要用C语言写成

(27)关于Linux操作系统的描述中,正确的是:

A)内核直接取自Unix B)为Unix的变种

C)图形界面只有KDE D)符合POSIX标准

(28)关于Windows Server 2008操作系统的描述中,错误的是:

A)系统集成IIS服务 B)虚拟化采用Hypervisor软件层

C)系统体现了动态IT技术的趋势 D)采用基于模拟器的虚拟化技术

(29)关于Internet的描述中,正确的是:

A)Internet是一个信息资源网 B)Internet是一个内部网

C)中继器是Internet中的主要设备 D)IPX是Internet使用的主要协议

(30)关于ADSL接入的描述中,正确的是:

A)数据传输需要进行调制解调 B)传输介质采用同轴电缆

C)只支持TCP/IP网络 D)上行速率通常大于下行速率

(31)UDP服务的特点之一为:

A)不可靠 B)Qos C)面向连接 D)有序

(32)关于IP抵制的描述中,错误的是:

A)IP地址可以代替MAC地址 B)一条物理连接可以绑定多个IP地址

C)IP地址携带地理位置信息 D)IP地址由32位二进制数组成

(33)如果一台主机的IP地址为201.23.34.162,子网掩码为255.255.255.192,那么它所处的网络(包括子网)为:

A)201.23.34.128 B)201.23.34.192

C)201.23.34.224 D)201.23.34.240

(34)在以太网中,使用ARP协议的目的是:

A)获取端口和IP地址的对应关系 B)获取IP地址和MAC地址的对应关系

C)获取MAC地址和端口的对应关系 D)获取IP地址和域名的对应关系

(35)在对IP数据报进行分片时,分片报头与源报文报头一定相同的字段为:

A)源IP 地址 B)头部校验和 C)标志 D)总长度

(36)下表为一路由器的路由表,如果该路由器接收到源地址为10.2.56.79,目的IP地址为10.1.1.28的IP数据报,那么它将把该数据报投递到:

子网掩码要到达的网络下一路由器

255.255.0.0 10.2.0.0 直接投递

255.255.0.0 10.3.0.0 直接投递

255.255.0.0 10.1.0.0 10.2.0.5

255.255.0.0 10.4.0.0 10.3.0.7

A)10.3.1.28 B)10.2.56.79 C)10.3.0.7 D)10.2.0.5

(37)在发送IP数据报时,如果用户想记录该IP数据报穿过互联网的路径,那么可以使用的IP数据报选项为:

A)源路由选项 B)记录路由选项 C)源抑制选项 D)重定向选项

(38)在一个大型互联网中,动态刷新路由器的路由表可以使用的协议为:

A)TELNET B)OSPF C)SIP D)IGMP

(39)IPv6地址的长度为:

A)32位 B)48位 C)64位 D)128位

(40)关于Internet域名服务系统的描述中,正确的是:

A)域名解析的两种方式为重复解析和反复解析

B)域名解析可以从根域名服务器开始

C)“非权威”的解析结果是由解析器造成的

D)使用高速缓冲技术可提高域名解析的准确性

(41)关于FTP服务的描述中,错误的是:

A)数据连接分为主动模式与被动模式 B)控制连接分为递归模式与反复模式

C)数据连接通常使用TCP的20端口 D)控制连接通常使用TCP的21端口

(42)在发送哪条POP3命令之后,系统对指定的邮件做“删除”标记?

A)DELE B) QUIT C)LIST D)RETR

(43)在使用HTML语言编写WeB)页面时,如果希望添加一个图片,需要使用的标记为:

A) B) C)<P> D)<IMG></p><p>(44)在客户机/服务器模型中,标识一台主机中的特定服务通常使用:</p><p>A)主机的域名 B)主机的IP地址</p><p>C)主机的MAC地址 D)TCP或UDP端口号</p><p>(45)关于CMIP的描述中,正确的是:</p><p>A)MIP是IEEE制定的 B)MIP主要采用trap机制</p><p>C)MIP结构复杂 D)MIP支持SNMP服务</p><p>(46)关于SNMP协议的描述中,错误的是:</p><p>A)SNMP 是IEEE制定的 B)SNMP可采用轮询机制</p><p>C)SNMP易于实现 D)SNMP只工作于TCP/IP环境</p><p>(47)下面哪种攻击属于主动攻击?</p><p>A)网络嗅探 B)邮件分析 C)流量分析 D)DDOS</p><p>(48)AES加密算法的分组长度是:</p><p>A)64位 B)128位 C)256位 D)512位</p><p>(49)下面哪种算法是对称加密算法?</p><p>A)Blowfish算法 B)ElGamal算法</p><p>C)背包加密算法 D)RSA算法</p><p>(50)关于数字签名的描述中,错误的是:</p><p>A)分为普通和特殊数字签名 B)全部基于公钥密码体制</p><p>C)代理签名属于特殊数字签名 D)DSS是美国政府的签名标准</p><p>(51)张某要发给李某一封信,他希望信的内容不会被第三方了解和篡改,需要:</p><p>A)仅加密信件,将得到的密文传输</p><p>B)对信件生成消息认证码,加密附有认证码的明文,将得到的密文传输</p><p>C)先加密信件,再对加密之后的密文生成认证码,将得到的密文传输</p><p>D)对明文生成消息认证码,将明文与得到的认证码一起传输</p><p>(52)关于PGP安全电子邮件协议的描述中,错误的是:</p><p>A)数字签名采用MD5算法 B)压缩采用ZIP</p><p>C)报文加密可采用3DES算法 D)支持报文分段</p><p>(53)用RSA)算法加密时,已知公钥是(e=7,n=20),私钥是(D)=3,n=20),用公钥对消息M=3加密,得到的密文是:</p><p>A)19 B)12 C)13 D)7</p><p>(54)关于IP组播的描述中,正确的是:</p><p>A)发送方必须是组成员 B)组成员的位置有特定限制</p><p>C)组播组中的成员是动态的 D)发送方需要知道成员数量</p><p>(55)关于IGMP协议的描述中,正确的是:</p><p>A)IGMPv1具有组成员快速离开机制</p><p>B)IGMP决定数据报文在路由器之间如何转发</p><!--/p4--><!--p5--><p>C)IGMP组播成员管理机制是针对第2层设计的</p><p>D)IGMP监听可解决第2层环境中的组播报文泛滥问题</p><p>(56)Chord是哪种P2P网络拓扑的典型代表?</p><p>A)集中式 B)分布式非结构化</p><p>C)分布式结构化 D)混合式</p><p>(57)关于QQ系统的描述中,正确的是</p><p>A)聊天信息加密传输 B)加密采用AES算法</p><p>C)使用标准的SIP协议 D)不能穿过防火墙</p><p>(58)IPTV的基本技术形式可以概括为视频数字化、播放流媒体化和</p><p>A)传输ATM化 B)传输IP化 C)传输组播化 D)传输点播化</p><p>(59)网络全文搜索引擎一般包括四个基本组成部分:搜索器、检索器、用户接口和</p><p>A)索引器 B)后台数据库 C)爬虫 D)蜘蛛</p><p>(60)遵循XMPP协议的即时通信系统是</p><p>A)ICQ B)Google Talk C)MSN D)Yahoo Messenger</p><p>二、填空题(每空2分,共40分)</p><p>请将每个空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】-【20】序号位置上,答在试卷上不得分。</p><p>(1)高速缓存的哈弗结构是把指令与数据分别存储。</p><p>(2)软件生命周期包括计划阶段、开发阶段和运行阶段。</p><p>(3)在OSI参考模型中,与TCP /IP参考模型的互联层对应的是网络层。</p><p>(4)计算机网络是以能相互共享资源方式互联起来的自治计算机的集合。</p><p>(5)根据路由选择策略,网桥分为透明和源路由网桥。</p><p>(6)在以太网帧结构中,帧前定界符为 10101011 (请用二进制数表示)。</p><p>(7)支持单模光纤的千兆以太网的物理层标准是 1000BASE-LX 。</p><p>(8)在数据传输系统中,表示二进制数据传输出错概率的是误码率。</p><p>(9)Novell公司曾经红极一时的网络操作系统称为 NetWare 。</p><p>(10)Winows Server 2003的基本管理单位是域。</p><p>(11)如果某主机需要向子网掩码为255.255.0.0的185.93.12.0网络进行直接广播,那么它应使用的目的IP地址为 185.93.255.255 。</p><p>(12)为了保护自己的计算机免受不安全软件的危害,IE通常将Internet划分为Internet区域、本地</p><p>Intranet 区域、可信站点区域和受限站点区域。</p><p>(13)IPv6的数据报的基本头部长度为 40 字节。</p><p>(14)在域名系统中,用于标识配件交换机的对象类型为 MX 。</p><p>(15)TELNET服务器通常在TCP的 23 端口慎听客户端的连接请求。</p><p>(16)配置管理功能包括资源清单管理、资源开通和业务开通。</p><p>(17)故障影响到有质量保证承诺的业务时,故障管理要与计费管理互通,以赔偿用户的损失。(18)百度的超链分析技术基于网页质量的排序和相关性的排序。</p><p>(19)在VOIP的系统中,网守负责用户的注册与管理。</p><p>(20)IPv4组播地址以4位二进制开始,它们是 1110.</p><!--/p5--><!--rset--><h2>2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版</h2><p>2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. T he scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.</p><h2>全国2013年10月自学考试03708中国近现代史纲要试题及答案</h2><p>2013年10月全国自考中国近现代史纲要试卷真题 课程代码:03708 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.最早对兴办洋务的指导思想作出完整表述的人是:A A.冯桂芬 B.马建忠 C.王韬 D.郑观应 2.洋务运动时期,清政府建立的新式海军的主力是:B A.福建水师 B.北洋水师 C.南洋水师 D.广东水师 3.洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事企业是:B</p><p>A.马尾船政局 B.江南制造总局 C.天津机器局 D.湖北枪炮厂 4.1898年,为对抗维新变法而发表《劝学篇》的洋务派官僚是:C A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.张之洞 D.刘坤一 5.戊戌维新时期,维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是:D A.《万国公报》 B.《国闻报》 C.《湘报》 D.《时务报》 6.戊戌维新时期,谭嗣同撰写的宣传变法维新主张的著作是:D A.《新学伪经考》 B.《变法通义》 C.《日本变政考》 D.《仁学》 7.在武昌起义前夕的保路运动中,斗争最激烈的省份是:C A.湖南 B.湖北</p><p>C.四川 D.广东 8.1911年4月,资产阶级革命派在黄兴带领下举行的起义是:B A.惠州起义 B.黄花岗起义 C.镇南关起义 D.武昌起义 9.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是:A A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》 C.《钦定宪法大纲》 D.《中华民国宪法》 10.1913年,孙中山领导革命党人发动的反对袁世凯的斗争是:A A.“二次革命” B.护国战争 C.护法战争(南京自考网上传) D.北伐战争 11.在俄国十月革命影响下,中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的人是:B A.陈独秀 B.李大钊 C.陈望道 D.毛泽东</p><h2>专升本英语真题及答案解析11</h2><p>2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1.试卷共8页,请用黑色签字笔答题,答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate? —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____,it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.</p><h2>2013年考研英语1真题答案及解析</h2><p>2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success</p><h2>2013年10月英语一试题及答案</h2><p>2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(一)试卷 (课程代码 00012) 本试卷分为两部分,共7页,满分100分;考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题,应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂,答 在试卷上无效。 2.第二部分为非选择题,应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题顺 序直接答题,答在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题(共20分) 一、阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。 American High School Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical high school and it students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport(交通). They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state?s driver?s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and</p><h2>专升本英语试题及答案</h2><p>2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.</p><h2>2013年英语专业四级真题及答案</h2><p>PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) ______ the workers in government offices who (33) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) ______ taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on (38) ______, which is called income tax, (39) ______. It is arranged in such (40) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) ______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) ______ countries with taxation nearly (44) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______, as the rich pay it. 31. A. can B. may C. could D. would 32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not 33. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through 34. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 36. A. if B. when C. though D. as 38. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes 39. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens 40. A. form B. way C. measure D. method 41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger 42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up 43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And 44. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always 45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way 47. A. either B. also C. too D. often 48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected 49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for 50. A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. better PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?</p><h2>河南专升本英语真题与答案</h2><p>河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/70606781.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/70606781.html,rming</p><h2>2013年考研英语一真题答案解析</h2><p>2013年考研英语一真题答案解析(完整版) Section I Use of English 1.【答案】A 【解析】第一句提到“总体而言,当人们自己做决定时,并不擅长考虑背景信息。”第二句顺接上文,“乍一看这是一种优势”,that引起定语从句,这种优势使人们具有一种能力,即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。B选项submit “服从,提交”,不能与ability连用,C选项transmit “传输,发射”,也不能与ability 搭配,D选项deliver “传递”,同样不能与ability搭配。A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。A选项grant本身具有赋予,授予的意思。故答案选A。 2.【答案】D 【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现,不考虑背景信息,不受外界因素影响。A选项minor 次要的,B选项objective 客观的,C选项crucial 残酷的,D选项external 外部的,故答案选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the,指代上文信息,即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局,大环境的表达,此处选择picture是最贴切的。A选项issue 问题,B选项vision 想象力,美景都不合适,故答案选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】通读后面的句子,提到了法官与被告,这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例,故答案选A。而B选项on average “平均,通常”,出现的话,周围往往应该要出现数字。C选项in principle“大体上,原则上”,后面需要出现的是总结性的话语,D选项above all“首先”是用来列举条目,将A,B,D 排除。 5.【答案】B 【解析】从句意上来看“例如,他们提出理论,认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱,如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑,那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。A选项fond of 喜欢,B选项fear of 惧怕,C选项capable of 有能力,D选项thoughtless of 考虑不周,故答案选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】根据句内的逻辑关系,在对待犯罪行为方面害怕表现出太软弱,在。。。方面,关于。。。的表达应该用介词on,故答案为B。</p><h2>专升本英语试题及其答案</h2><p>模拟题四 第一部分:交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分:阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10</p><h2>2013年高考文科数学真题及答案全国卷1</h2><p>2013年高考文科数学真题及答案全国卷1 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,文1)已知集合A ={1,2,3,4},B ={x |x =n 2 ,n ∈A },则A ∩B =( ). A .{1,4} B .{2,3} C .{9,16} D .{1,2} 【答案】A 【考点】本题主要考查集合的基本知识。 【解析】∵B ={x |x =n 2 ,n ∈A }={1,4,9,16}, ∴A ∩B ={1,4}. 2.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,文2) 2 12i 1i +(-)=( ). A. B .11+ i 2 - C . D . 【答案】B 【考点】本题主要考查复数的基本运算。 【解析】 2 12i 12i 12i i 2i 1i 2i 22++(+)-+===(-)-=1 1+i 2 -. 3.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,文3)从1,2,3,4中任取2个不同的数,则取出的2个数之差的绝对值为2的概率是( ). A .12 B .13 C .14 D .16 【答案】B 【考点】本题主要考查列举法解古典概型问题的基本能力。 【解析】由题意知总事件数为6,且分别为(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4),满足条件的事件数是2,所以所求的概率为 13 . 4.(2013课标全国Ⅰ,文4)已知双曲线C :2222=1x y a b -(a >0,b >0) C 的渐近线方程 为( ). A . B . C .1 2 y x =± D . 【答案】C 【考点】本题主要考查双曲线的离心率、渐近线方程。 【解析】∵2e = 2c a =,即2254 c a =.</p><h2>2012年英语专八翻译题目以及答案</h2><p>2012年英语专八翻译题目 一、英译汉: A.原文: But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会,就把等保安人员)(not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses)now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking. The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband(违禁品) confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace. B.译文: 然而上述政策反而引发了更多的校园暴力。一些大学生先前在夜总会的酒吧买醉,处于保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们为了保住自己卖酒的牌照也不会允许过激的事情发生)。现在,大学生们躲到他们互助会会所和公寓中酗酒,对自己饮酒的数量或行为都不再控制。政府在打击非法毒品方面采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府已经有效地抑制了街头毒品买卖。警方捣毁了很多毒品种植地,没收了违禁品,导致毒品的价格暴涨,那些便宜的替代品因此也有了竞争力。糟糕的是,那些便宜的替换品带来的危害甚至比他们所替代的毒品更大。 二、汉译英: A.原文: 痛苦纠聚心中,眉心发烫发热,胸口郁闷难展,胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时,她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步,这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗,窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧,这里有善心的神父和修女,这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心,这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密,她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。 B. 译文: Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment. She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with other pals. There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering. “Just leave it here”, she told herself, “This is the best choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center”. The child was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods. 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