中考英语特殊句式
一、祈使句
结构：A.肯定【do+宾语；be+形容词；let sb+do;】
B. 否定【don’t do+宾语；don’t be+形容词；don’t let sb do =let sb not+do】注意：let’s sb do转为否定句：let’s not do
【课堂练习】
1._______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A. Don’t
B. Doesn’t
C. Aren’t
D. Can’t
2.—Sorry I’m late.
—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. No
3.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care
B Care
C Do be careful
D To be careful
4. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read
B Don’t read
C Don’t to read
D Not read
6 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
A Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
7. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure
B is sure that
C will be sure
D be sure
二、倒装句
其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语。
如：1.—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。
2.—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
课堂练习：
1. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.
2. He can ride a bike, so ____I.
提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
提示2：so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
例：—Peter went to school by bus yesterday.
—So did Tom.
提示3：s o, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：
Eg: Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
课堂练习：
1. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.
2. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.
3. I like singing and so Tom.
4. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.
5. If you don’t go, neither ____I.
【课后练习】
1. —She likes collecting stamps.
—__________
A. So do I.
B. Neither do I.
C. So I do.
D. Neither I do.
2. —Did you enjoy that trip?
—I'm afraid not, and __________.
A. so didn't my classmates
B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates
3. Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too.（同义句）
Alice usually walks to school. __________ __________ I.
4. Mary isn't good at singing. I am not good at singing, either.（同义句）
Mary isn't good at singing. __________ __________ I.
【巩固提高】
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will ( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did
B. so was
C. did so
D. neither did
( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.
A. nor don’t I
B. neither do I
C. I don’t neither
D. I don’t also ( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat
B. So the meat does
C. So does the fish
D. So the meat is
( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is
B. neither was
C. so is
D. so was
( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
( ) 7. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do
B So does
C Neither does
D So is
( ) 8.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.
A So will
B neither will
C So are
D Neither are
( ) 9.He watches TV every morning. ____I.
A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am
三、反义疑问句
（一）、句型转换：
1. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
2 . Let's go out for a walk, ______ ？
3. Let me help you, ______ ?
4. Turn on the radio, ______ ?
（二）、选择题：
1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?
A.did they
B. do they
C. didn’t they
D. don’t they
2. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?
—______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s GotTalent.
A. do they; No
B. do they; Yes
C. don’t they; No
D. don’t they; Yes
3. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there
B. is it
C. is there
4. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ?
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. haven’t you
D. won’t you
5. She's never been to Hong Kong,______?
A.isn't she
B.has she
C.is she
D.hasn't she
6. -- Let's search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A.will you
B.won't you
C.shall we
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句 专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句 结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否 1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he? 2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it. Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it? 3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you? 4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they. That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they? 5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there? 6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止 You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要 We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we? 一定，想必 对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it? 对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？ 8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?
中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句 Ⅰ.词汇运用。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．His clothes are(be) quite cool. 2．She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3．Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it. 4．Either of the examples is(be) good enough. 5．The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered. 6．There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk. 7．Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8．His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother. 9．Two－fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted. 10．A number of students are(be) going to visit this place. Ⅱ.单项选择。 主谓一致 (B)1.This is my twin sister，Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A．is B．am C．are D．be (C)2.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were (B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone (C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A．was B．were C．is D．are (D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been (D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry. A．Two thirds；are B．Two third；are C．Two third；is D．Two thirds；is (A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday. A．are B．is C．was D．am 倒装句 (D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike? —________. A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he (B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place. —________. A．So am I B．So do I C．So have I D．So can I (B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does，________. A．I go，too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I Ⅲ.阅读理解。
中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空： 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening，______? （09四川） 答案：wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? （10山东） 答案：are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______？（08山东） 答案：shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? （07 青岛） 答案：will you 5. Let me help you, ______?（06襄樊） 答案：may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? （08攀枝花） 答案：will you 选择题： 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?（09东营） A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案：B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?（09上海） —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. （09福州） A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案：D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?（09齐齐哈尔、绥 化） A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案：C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? （09孝感） A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案：B
北京学位英语试题精讲：倒装 1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. I did know D. did I know 【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。以not until开头的句子，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。 2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。综上，选A 3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.” 5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly. A. you have copied B. did you have copied C. have you copied D. have you been copied 【答案】C 表示否定的词语（如：not ,seldom, never等）放在句首时，句子采用倒装形式，故A项排除；copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you，故不用被动形式，D项排除，B项表达方式错误 6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 【答案】C。否定词nowhere放在句首，句子倒装：否定词＋助动词（be动词）+主语。常放在句首的否定词有：nowhere （没有地方），never（从不），hardly, scarcely（几乎不），little （几乎没有）等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。 7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard. A. when B. than C. then D. after 【答案】B。no sooner…..than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…;就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。Scarcely had
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反， 即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： 这不公平，不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： 一切都准备好了吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词：
英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
2017中考英语语法精讲：主谓一致 【教学目标】 熟练掌握语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 【教学内容】 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1．当and或both... and...连接表示不同概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends．汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students．露西和莉莉都是学生。 2．不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, som ething, everyone,everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3．由each...and each...，ever．..and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and( each) girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。 4．主语后接由with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，including，besides，like，except' but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5．“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down．许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.
反义疑问句专项练习（二） 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______?\ 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,H e’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________? 22,Don’t forget ________________? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_______________? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then ____________? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,________________? 26,An elephant is strong ,_______________? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,____________? 28,Jim is never late for school,________________? 29,She had nothing for breakfast ,____________? 30,There is few apples on the table,___________________? 31,There is little water in the bottle,________________? 32,Few people knew this word,_______________? 33,Nobody likes that dog ,____________? 34,The king was unhappy______________? 35,She dislikes him,__________________? 36,It’s unfair,___________?
反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?