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大学英语1课程综合练习题与答案

大学英语1课程综合练习题与答案
大学英语1课程综合练习题与答案

大学英语1

北京邮电大学远程函授教育

《大学英语精读第一册》课程综合练习题与答案

I. Translate the following phrases into English:

1.留出足够的时间set aside enough time

2.填写你的名字fill in your name

3.一定要复习功课be sure to go over the lessons

4.充分利用你的词典make full use of your dictionary

5. 意识到危害be aware of the dangers

6. 订一张作息时间表make a schedule of time

7. 获得好成绩receive good grades

8. 禁不住笑了can not help laughing

9. 放弃航海give up sailing

10. 梦想周游世界dream of going round the world

11. 着手写报告set out to write the report

12. 下决心游过海be determined to swim across the sea

13. 受到热烈欢迎receive a warm welcome

14. 用无线电联系contact by radio

15.即将来临round the corner

16.穿白衣服的女孩a girl in white

17.对成功有把握be sure of success

18. 撕开信封tear the envelop open

19. 像一只断了翅膀的小鸟like a bird with a broken wing

20. 弯下腰把它捡起来stoop to pick it up

21. 感到一阵失望的痛楚feel a pang of disappointment

22.乍一看at first glance

23.代沟generation gap

24.禁止他们钓鱼prohibit them from fishing

25.文化程度更高的一代新人a more literate new generation

26. 伴随电视成长的一代the generation growing up with television

27. 值得看的电视节目worthwhile TV programs

28. 没能互相交流思想fail to communicate with each other

29.放声大哭burst into tears

30.挂起这件大衣hang up the coat

31.坚持这个计划stick to this plan

32.突然看见圣诞老人catch sight of Santa Claus

33.用礼物塞满你的长筒袜fill your stocking with presents

34. 扑倒在台阶上fall upon the steps

35. 掀开窗帘一角draw back the curtain

36.跟上时代keep up with the times

37.被洪水所耽搁be held up by the flood

38.导致肺癌result in lung cancer

39.决定举行罢工decide to go on strike

40.对这个问题感到惊奇be amazed at the question

41.质量检验a quality control inspection

42. 美化单调的环境beautify the dull setting

43. 有生产积极性have incentive to produce

44. 调剂令人厌倦的工作relieve the boring work

45. 家道败落come down in the world

46.渴望自由long for freedom

47.利用这个机会take advantage of this opportunity

48.掏出他的手枪pull out his gun

49.陈列在桌上的新书the new books laid out on the table

50.品尝月饼sample the moon cakes

51.把他误认成他的孪生兄弟mistake him for his twin brother

52.合孩子们的口味to the children’s taste

53.站成一长行stand in a row

54. 挽回―面子‖save one’s ―honor‖

55. 突然动了恻隐之心in a burst of benevolence

56. 收回不得体的话unsay the tactless words

57. 无意购买have no intention of making a purchase

58.把桌布铺平smooth out a table-cloth

59.代替煤take the place of coal

60.对这事故负责be responsible for the accident

61.站起身get to one’s feet

62. 减轻噩耗的打击soften the blow of tragic news

63. 凶多吉少be full of terrible implications

64. 在世上无所畏惧have nothing in the world to fear

65.急于想知道这消息be eager to know the news

66.与一般孩子相比较be compared with average children (be compared to average children) 67.记笔记make notes

68.更好地利用你的汽车put your car to better use

69. 失去做某事的能力lose the ability to do something

70. 头脑敏捷have a quick mind

71. 妨碍孩子学习prevent children from learning

72.朝图书馆走去make one’s way to library

73.被这场比赛深深吸引be caught up in the match

74.驶进火车站pull into the station

75.允许她的丈夫回来take her husband back

76.深夜deep into the night

77. 像生了根似的坐着sit rooted in one’s seat

78. 占靠窗的座位take over window seats

79. 打瞌睡nod in sleep

80. 等待老橡树的出现wait for the approach of the big oak tree

II. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. 记住我们对你说过的话,一次考试通不过天不会塌下来。

Remember what w e said to you. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test.

2. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of the text is to tell students how to improve good study habits.

3. 有些人以为有钱就一定幸福,然而事实未必如此。

Some people think if they have money they will be happy. This is not necessarily the case.

4.阅读上多花些时间,一定会提高你的阅读速度和理解能力。

Spend more time doing reading comprehension, and you are sure to increase your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well.

5.我确信她的教学经验对这项工作来说是足够的。

I’m sure her teaching experienc e is adequate for the job.

6.看到这张照片,我不禁想起了我在军队的日子。

Seeing this photo, I couldn’t help thinking of the days I spent in the army.

7.我正忙着修理自行车时,马克走来拖着我去看书展。

When I was busy repairing the bike, Mark came and dragged me out to a book show.

8. 在停下进行短暂休息之前,我们已经走完了20 英里。

Before stopping to have a short rest, we had covered twenty miles

9. 我们梦想着参加比赛,并决心获胜。

We are dreaming of taking part in the game and are determined to win it

10.圣诞节快到了。我确信祖母会送我一合巧克力。

Christmas is round the corner. I’m sure my grandmother will se nd me a box of chocolates.

11. 我们已安排好由小张去火车站接你们。

We have arranged for Xiao Zhang to meet you at the station.

12. 他冷得直发抖,似乎不能再忍受下去了。

He felt so cold that he kept trembling as if unable to endure it any more

13.一班的同学相信他们班能得冠军。

Students in Class One are sure of their winning the championship.

14.她似乎乐于在装配线上工作。

She seemed content to work on the assembly line.

15.我听说在那个国家禁止18 岁以下的青年购买香烟。

I hear young people under 18 are prohibited from buying cigarettes in that country.

16.如果我们关掉电视一小时,我们可以一起去爬山。

If we turned off TV an hour, we could climb the mountain together.

17.众所周知,北京大学是世界著名的大学。

It is well known that Beijing University is world famous.

18.第一眼我就发现他是一个非常聪明的孩子。

At first glance, I know that he is a very clever child.

19.这场事故部分地是由于我的粗心。

The accident was in part because of my carelessness.

20.他们的谈话很风趣,逗得我们都哈哈大笑。

Their dialogue was so funny that we all broke into laughter.

21.吉姆年轻时除了红茶什么也不喝。

Jim used to drink nothing but red tea when he was young.

22.他每天离开教室前都要确保所有的窗户都关了。

He makes sure that all the windows are closed before he leaves every day.

23.我好几天没看见李明了,他是病倒了还是怎么了?

I haven’t seen Li Ming for quite a few days. Has he fallen ill or something?

24.我们不敢和陈先生开玩笑,惟恐他发火。

We dare not play jokes on Mr. Chen lest he (should) become angry.

25.干完活后请把所有的工具放好。

When you have finished your work, put all the tools in place please.

26.工人们决定为争取更多的工资而举行罢工。

The workers decided to go on strike for more pays.

27.大楼的修建工作由于缺少资金被耽搁了。

The construction of the building is held up because of the lack of fund.

28.布莱克家着火时,一家人正巧在看电影。

The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.

29.新来的人对这么差的工作条件感到很震惊。

The newcomers were shocked at the terrible working conditions

30.尽管今天上午看起来要下雨,结果却是一个好天气。

Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.23.

31.为了保全―面子‖,他被迫买下了他实在买不起的东西。

To save his ―honor‖ he was forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford.

32.这蛋糕味不错,很适合我的口味。

The cake is delicious and very much to my taste.

33.您能帮个忙替我拿箱子吗?

Would you like to do me a favor by carrying the box for me?

34.这个老人家道败落,只好搬到一个小镇上。

The old man came down in the world and had to move to a small town.

35.毫无疑问,你是错把我当成我妹妹了。

Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for my younger sister.

36.我怀疑他会利用这个机会,把书从图书馆带出来。

I suspect that he will take advantage of this chance and take the books out of the library.

37.山区的人们甚至没听说过火车。

People in the mountain areas have not even heard of trains.

38.不要打断老师,下课再问问题。

Don’t interrupt your teacher. Ask her questions after class.

39.他急切地想见到他的母亲。

He is eager to see his mother.

40. 无论多冷,那个小孩总是在六点半把报纸给我们送来。

However cold it is, the little boy will deliver the newspaper to us at 6:00.

41. 警察不仅没有把他关进监狱,反而把他释放了。

The police let the man off instead of putting him to prison.

42. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展,你认为必须做些什么?

What do you think a scientist do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his fields?

43. 只要我们常常锻炼大脑,我们就回保持头脑敏捷。

As long as we often exercise our brains, we’ll keep mentally active.

44. 和世界上其他地方比起来,那里的生活水准很高。

Compared with the rest of the world, the standard of living there is very high.

45. 他们不愿意卷入那场罢工中去。

They are not ready to be involved in the strike

46. 他回忆道,当房屋坍塌时,他们一家都沉浸在足球赛中。

He recalled that when the building collapsed, his family were all completely caught up in a football game.

47. 毕业后,他将接管他父亲的事业。

He will take over his father’s business after graduation.

48. 老教授一动不动地坐在位子上,兴致勃勃地看着书。

The old professor sat rooted in his seat, reading the book with great interest.

49. 那位化学家真了不起,他在这么短的时间里做出了那么多发现。

That chemist is really something. He has made so many discoveries in such a short time.

50. 我到处找我的表,但找不到。它好象消失得无影无踪。

I had looked all over for my watch, but couldn’t find it. It seemed to have vanished.

51.史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.

52.我坚信,阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.

53.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。

I don't think we're doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

54.除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.

55.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We've learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester.

56.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.

57.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。我将更洋细地进行讲解。

If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I'll explain them in greater detail.

58.那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That's why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

59.简从书架上拿了一本杂志,开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。

Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.

60.本公司!随函附上一些插图的故事。

With this letter ! enclose some illustrations for the story.

61.那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。

The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.

62.格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病(AIDS)的药物,但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.

63.他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款(provisions)之前决不要在任何合同上签字。

He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.

64.他们老是对她说她有数学天才,她感到很不好意思。

She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.

65.天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。

God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.

66.亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版,令他们惊讶的是,后者已经售出一百多万册。

Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.

67.我很幸运,在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。

I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.

68.这些画价值在五千万美元左右,绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。

These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.

69.我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候,我就知道他有天赋。

I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.

70.由于流感(the flu)在社区传播,她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来,以防传染上这种疾病。

As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease

71.被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。

The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.

72.我吃惊地看到,当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候,他掴了她一记耳光。

I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.

73.他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件,这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪的——声打开公文包(briefcase)便开始读起来。

He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.

74.当他渐渐获得了信心的时候,他的语调变得自然了,说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。

As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.III. Multiple Choice:

1.She is trying to _________ a few dollars each week in order to go on a journey.

A set out

B set aside

C set up

D set off

2.The train arrived an hour behind ___________.

A plan

B date

C schedule

D chart

3.We moved to the front row __________ we could hear and see better.

A so that

B so as

C such that

D because

4.The travelers were not aware ___________ the danger ahead.

A with

B for

C of

D to

5.I can’t ____________ what I’m doing because it’s so noisy here.

A look down

B concentrate on

C look over

D decide on

6.You can not become a top student without good study ___________.

A hobbies

B customs

C habits

D models

7.The new method has ____________ them to double the production.

A enabled

B let

C been make

D cause

8 If you work hard __________ you won’t have to sit up all night b efore the exam.

A by yourself

B at other times

C willingly

D with some help

9.Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ____________?

A instead of

B in addition of

C as well

D so much

10.There was more than __________ rain and snow last year, so some parts of the country

have been flooded this spring.

A efficient

B adequate

C permanent

D extra

11.The book tells about Mark Twain’s l ife ___________ about his writing.

A as well

B as well as

C as soon as

D well-known

12.You should ___________ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.

A look down

B catch sight of

C look over

D hang up

13.Please ___________ of the books you need.

A make out a list

B write down list

C take down list

D make up list

14.Let’s ___________ the new words again.

A go for

B go over

C go with

D go in

15.Great books are not _________ bestsellers.

A surely

B doubtfully

C necessarily

D possibly

16.He thought he had found the right answer, but that was not the ______.

A state

B situation

C case

D factor

17.It is a Japanese _________ to take off one’s shoes before entering a house.

A custom

B hobby

C habit

D customs

18.After retirement, she occupied herself _______ work in the neighborhood.

A from

B with

C for

D over

19.We offer cheap prices; ________ goods are delivered rapidly.

A while

B nevertheless

C furthermore

D however

20.The ________ temperature of the human body is between 36° C and 37° C.

A regular

B normal

C natural

D formal

21.My bike hit a rock and ___________.

A turned out

B turned down

C turned off

D turned over

22.Lucy cleaned the house ___________.

A by her own

B all by herself

C of herself

D on herself

23.The student wrote a ___________ report.

A ten-pages

B ten-page

C tenth-pages

D ten pages

24.The red Army __________ 25,000 li on the Long March.

A journeyed

B covered

C flew

D ran

25.He said he would go swimming ___________ the rain.

A without

B even if

C in spite of

D no matter how

26.He is __________ the most intelligent pupil in the class.

A by far

B far by

C so far

D so far as

27.She likes chocolate so much so that she can not _____buying some whenever she sees it.

A like

B bear

C help

D stand

28.Many famous buildings in London were seriously ________ during the Second World War.

A harmed

B damaged

C conquer

D destroyed

29.It is dangerous for a girl to make a ___________ trip.

A single hand

B single-hand

C single handed

D single-handed

30.The park is a bit too small ; __________,the children there are very noisy.

A but

B although

C moreover

D however

31.After resting for a few weeks, Chichester __________ once more.

A set on

B set off

C set up

D set about

32._________ no one was killed in the accident.

A Fortunately

B Fortunate

C Unfortunately

D Unfortunate

33.Poor Susan got a serious seasick during the _______

A voyage

B journey

C tour

D trip

34.He ______ to win her love by sending her expensive gifts.

A failed

B damaged

C proposed

D attempted

35.More and more people have come to realize that we must not ―_______‖ nature, but we should make good use of it, instead.

A control

B contrast

C overcome

D conquer

36.They looked both ways before ________ the street.

A across

B to cross

C crossing

D cross

37.Please _________ me by telephone as soon as you get the news.

A connect

B contact

C contract

D context

38.Peter has decided to move to the South after he _________ from the university.

A retreat

B retire

C resign

D review

39.At a ________ table people were talking loudly.

A nearby

B nearly

C nearest

D near

40.The father finally _________ his son from giving up the job in the factory.

A persuaded

B attempted

C dissuaded

D frightened

41.Very few plants and animals can ___________ heat or cold for a long time.

A spend

B catch

C endure

D endure with

42.He is perfectly __________ to live in a hut and paint pictures all day.

A thoughtful

B content

C pleasant

D impressive

43.I have ____________ for a car to pick you up at the station.

A demanded

B required

C arranged

D prepared

44.The family is very poor. They go to the movies only on very rare ____________.

A like

B chances

C ways

D occasions

45.Once he starts a job he won’t stop___________ i t is finished.

A unless

B when

C since

D until

46.My little sister is still ___________young ____________go to school.

A too…to

B so…to

C so…that

D too…that

47.The old woman lost two sons in the war. She died with a ___________ heart.

A broken

B breaking

C being broken

D being breaking

48.I was so careless that I threw the __________ letter into the mailbox.

A unprepared

B unsealed

C unarmed

D unpacked

49.It is difficult to get rid of _______ of ink, blood or grease.

A sport

B spots

C packet

D envelope

50.Students do not welcome ______ homework.

A extra

B added

C extended

D remained

51.The old man’s hand ______ when he signed his name.

A shake

B trembled

C shiver

D quiver

52.He did not complain, but I can detect from his expression that he did it ________.

A anxiously

B absent-minded

C reluctantly

D patiently

53.The supermarket is not far away at all. It is just _______ the corner.

A in

B on

C round

D over

54.Since she was busy, Myra seldom wrote her mother _______ times.

A at other

B in another

C in other

D at another

55.Our history professor explained the ________ cause of the First World War.

A principle

B primary

C average

D common

56.It is _______ to find him absent from school.

A seldom

B little

C rare

D never

57.Since you are so busy, you need a very ________ secretary.

A effective

B efficient

C sufficient

D industrial

58.The house is in good condition; it needs just a few ______ repairs.

A minor

B serious

C major

D senior

59.He is worried a lot now, for he has lost a _______ of keys today.

A mass

B bunch

C piece

D pile

60.The map can be _________ up into a booklet.

A funded

B fonded

C founded

D folded

61.Picking flowers in the park is ___________.

A refused

B controlled

C prohibited

D prevented

62.Scientists will have to _______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.

A put up with

B come up with

C stand up with

D grow up with

63.My success is _________ owing to his help.

A above part

B beyond hope

C in part

D of value

64.The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions.

A gap

B separation

C division

D interval

65.While he was in prison he was not allowed to _________ with his family.

A organize

B communicate

C quarrel

D consult

66.The letter was so short that I finished it at a __________.

A sight

B glance

C eye

D sign

67.It has been only twenty-five years since television ______ to control American free time.

A has come

B comes

C came

D is coming

68.I suggest that he __________ the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Zoo.

A visited

B visits

C is visiting

D visit

69.________ the distraction of TV, they might sit around together and talk to one another.

A With

B Because

C Despite

D Without

70.I have spent all my pocket money on _________ books this year.

A worthwhile

B worth

C worthy

D worthless

71.We can remember childhood without television. It wasn’t that difficult.Honest. The truth is ___________.

A we were on the ball

B we had a ball

C kept the ball rolling

D we had the ball at our feet

72.If I had hurried, I _________ the first train.

A would catch

B would be caught

C would have caught

D had caught

73.What is the _______ exchange rate for US dollars?

A social

B current

C ancient

D radical

74.It is well known that many of our problems are caused __________ in part by failure to communicate.

A at last

B at least

C at first

D at most

75.The president ________ that the meeting be put off till the time when nobody was absent.

A mentioned

B said

C proposed

D spoke

76.She was _________ by her husband’s not coming home in time.

A destroyed

B disturbed

C bored

D distracted

77.There are a lot of lawns in the wealth _________.

A neighborhood

B generation

C network

D program

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d380496.html,cators report that the generation growing up with television __________ write an English sentence.

A can barely not

B can not barely

C could barely not

D can barely

79.The United States experienced a sharp rise in its birth ________ after the Second World War, known as the ―baby boom‖.

A percent

B ratio

C rate

D speed

80.A _________ summer day in that area is hot and dry.

A typical

B radical

C usual

D normal

81.You __________ so much; you are wasting your money.

A oughtn’t to smoke

B oughtn’t have smoked

C oughtn’t smoke

D oughtn’t to have smoked

82.The streets are all wet. It _________ during the night.

A must be raining

B must have rained

C must have been rained

D had to rain

83.I heard our English teacher was ill __________something.

A down

B over

C by

D or

84.The farmers _________ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.

A made use of

B pulled into

C caught sight of

D kept up with

85.The story was __________ lies, so you could never trust him.

A somewhat

B nothing like

C something like

D nothing but

86.Myre _________ tears when she learned that her husband had been injured in an accident.

A broke up

B broke into

C broke out

D broke with

87.It is important for nurses to stick __________ this rule.

A at

B to

C up

D on

88.To __________ sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.

A be

B feel

C make

D believe

89.They had been putting ________ the tools of my new business.

A in place

B in place of

C out of place of

D in the place of

90._________ Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters.

A At

B In

C On

D For

91.Peace was ________ at last.

A announced

B published

C declared

D threatened

92.Jane waited outside the operation roo m in ________ for her husband’s safety.

A care

B concern

C anxiety

D eagerness

93.She had changed so much that I could _______ recognize her.

A shortly

B little

C scarcely

D rare

94.I could ________ you the money. W hy didn’t you ask me?

A have lent

B lent

C lend

D be lent

95.The pen ________ smoothly.

A do writes

B do write

C does writes

D does write

96.The old man was _______ at his grandson’s wastefulness.

A indignation

B indignant

C indifferent

D indignity

97.She would like to have someone to _________.

A stand

B talk with

C talk

D disturb

98.She forgave those who had _________ her.

A wronged

B pained

C damaged

D injured

99.The children kept quiet _______ they should wake up their mother.

A only if

B in order that

C lest

D so that

100.Lennie’s mother has told him time and again that it is _________ to point at people.

A rough

B crude

C rude

D polite

101.I was amazed that the workers had not gone __________ strike.

A on a

B to

C to a

D on

102.Big Jim was very slow and all the shirts were held _________ at his position.

A on

B together

C down

D up

103.Workers beyond Big Jim in line _________ his shift had to wait with nothing to do.

A in

B at

C on

D beside

104.Mary tried hard to keep __________ with her classmates in studies.

A up

B on

C away

D down

105.The meeting __________ a success.

A turned down

B turned off

C turned out

D turned up

106.Eating too much will __________ sickness.

A brought in

B result in

C result from

D led into

107.The overcoat is ready__________ the buttons.

A except

B except for

C beside

D besides

108.The manager spent three hours __________ to Sam yesterday morning.

A talks

B talking

C talk

D to talk

109.Look! That is where I __________ live when I was a child.

A used to

B was used to

C got used to

D am used to

110._________, the manager did not know how many workers there were in his factory.

A Curious most of all

B of all most curious

C Most curious of all

D all of most curious

111.Professor Smith has come to our school to give lectures __________.

A on short-term a basis

B on a short-term shift

C on a short-term basis

D on short-term basic

112.Tom told me that he had no difficulty_________ in learning English grammar.

A whichever

B whoever

C wherever

D whatsoever

113.They left the cinema one after another before the __________ film drew to the end.

A boring

B bored

C bore

D to bore

114.If the management provides pleasant ________ and beautifies the dull setting, the factory will be much more productive.

A pop music

B background music

C light music

D folk music

115.She often sleeps during the day time, because her work is on night _______.

A turn

B change

C move

D shift

116.Being a manager, he has paid a lot of attention to the _______ in his factory.

A efficiency

B sufficiency

C effect

D capability

117.I want to complain of the poor _______ of your service.

A assembly

B observation

C experience

D quality

118.The policeman stopped his car and demanded to ________ the driver’s license.

A design

B achieve

C inspect

D decrease

119.Washing machines and microwave ovens _______ the work of housewives.

A relax

B freed

C relieve

D take

120.The book is ________ 4 pages.

A miss

B missing

C missed

D to be missed

121.I wish I could __________ what I said just now.

A talk

B say

C unsay

D take

122.Would you please ________ me a favor by lending me your bicycle for a few days?

A do

B have

C help

D make

123.Hearing my words, the old man jumped back as if he _________.

A was stung

B had stung

C had been stung

D stung

124. Although the old man has sampled each one of the puddings in the row, he could by no means afford _________ any one.

A buying

B to buy

C not buying

D not to buy

125.—Are you going to Beidaihe this summer?

—No, I’m going _________ else.

A wheresome

B somewhere

C some wherever

D some and where

126.The puddings taste __________ homemade.

A only if

B if

C even if

D as if

127.He was busy cleaning the room all the morning, only _________ occasionally to have some tea.

A breaking off

B breaking up

C breaking down

D breaking through

128.He often took _________ of her lack of business sense to cheat her.

A interest

B benefit

C profit

D advantage

129.The foreigner _________ the moon cake and found it very delicious.

A afforded

B laid

C sampled

D offered

130.The shop assistant __________ out the moon cakes on the counter.

A pulled

B arranged

C laid

D displayed

131.Poor old George has _________ down in the world since his business failed.

A turned

B come

C gone

D broken

132.Their voices are so alike that I often ________ Mary for her sister on the phone.

A hear

B mistake

C think

D confuse

133.He has been so busy recently that he can visit me only __________.

A usually

B sometimes

C occasionally

D frequently

134._________ there is no one at home. The lights are out.

A Eventually

B Eagerly

C Evidently

D Sincerely

135.The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly ________, accepted the spoon.

A dressed

B wearing

C worn

D dressing

136.Jack is too young to go to school. And __________, he is poor in health.

A that’s all

B after all

C all in all

D what’s more

137.__________ , he doesn’t look like a college student at all.

A Considering his appearance

B Consider his appearance

C To consider his appearance

D Considered his appearance

138.He felt rather _____as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.

A in the place

B out of place

C in place of

D out of the place

139.His mother helped him select the pop music __________ his taste as his birthday gift.

A off

B in

C to

D up to

140.Beethoven was granted the ___________ to play at the court when he was very young.

A advantages

B interests

C privilege

D profit

141.In the early 1960’s few of my friends _________ computers.

A hear

B hearing

C heard of

D heard

142. _________ he talked reminded us of his grandfather.

A In the way

B By the way

C The way

D That way

143.They hurried me, __________ I forgot to turn off the TV before leaving.

A as that

B so that

C that so

D or that

144.__________ asks to see the headmaster, tell him to wait until ten.

A Whoever

B Whatever

C Whenever

D Ever who

145.Electric trains have _________ steam locomotives in Britain.

A had the place of

B taken the place of

C taken of the place

D took the place of

146.The manager was very angry but he tried to __________.

A hold and in himself

B have in himself

C hold himself in

D hold in himself

147.She is studying for the exam tomorrow, so you’d better not __________ her.

A interfere

B interrupt

C involve

D interpret

148.After sitting on the wheelchair for so many hours, he can hardly get_____his feet now.

A on

B up

C at

D to

149.The old lady picked up the torn newspaper and ___________it out.

A smoothed

B pulled

C turned

D put

150.The drunken driver should __________ the traffic accident.

A be responsible on

B be responsible to

C be for responsible

D be responsible for

151.His work is to __________ telegrams.

A deliver

B speak

C provide

D read

152.Pan Hong is known as a _________ actress.

A comic

B operatic

C tragic

D dancing

153.He asked me such an _______ question that I did not know what to reply.

A awkward

B eager

C endless

D alone

154.He ________ to feel his key before shutting the door.

A chewed

B smoothed

C paused

D sobbed

155.The baby _______ her arms to embrace the mother.

A extended

B expanded

C expended

D exposed

156.Her face grew white immediately after understanding the ______ of the news.

A attention

B implication

C attraction

D satisfaction

157.Death often comes _______ and without warning in time of war.

A sincerely

B swiftly

C elderly

D mental

158.Please ________ your food slowly before swallowing it.

A sob

B extend

C stoop

D chew

159.Before Rose Sandval spoke again, she _______ Homer’s eyes.

A researched

B learned

C inspected

D studied

160.Soldiers are ________ for any news from home.

A friendly

B superior

C eager

D patient

161. ________ scientists find out, ________ questions they are unable to answer.

A The more…the most

B The many … the more

C The more…the more

D The more… the many

162.Don’t waste time. Your should put it ___________ better use.

A for

B to

C at

D on

163.Two policemen arrived on the spot and began to _________ the accident.

A look up

B look over

C look into

D look on

164.We may not be able to __________ the information that we have ___________.

A remember…recalled

B recall …remembered

C remember…reminded

D remind…remembered

165.It was _________ after midnight that he fell asleep.

A until not

B until

C unless

D not until

166.What worried them most was that their children were _________ in the crime.

A related

B involved

C connected

D included

167. ________ during a man’s lifetime the power of his brain decreased gradually.

A It was thought that

B It thought that

C It thought was that

D That thought was

168.—Will you go to the movies with us tonight?

---I’m sorry, I have not made up my _________.

A mind

B heart

C brain

D head

169.We are going to be very busy. There is a large _____ of work for us to do.

A number

B lot

C deal

D amount

170.Some children learn to speak and read and write when they are very young _______ average children.

A compare to

B comparing to

C compared to

D to compare

171.This new product holds a great market _________.

A sensibility

B potential

C opportunity

D feasibility

172.Constant _________ exercises lead to a long life.

A physically

B physical

C exactly

D recently

173.His first ______ at his father’s footsteps is to hide the novel he is reading.

A reflection

B relation

C action

D reaction

174.You must tell me ________ what you have done to the dog.

A exactly

B saintly

C nervous

D evident

175.Many stories have been written about the exploration of the _________.

A folklore

B equipment

C foundation

D universe.

176.Anyone who breaks the speed ________ and is caught by the policemen will receive a ticket.

A unlimited

B limitation

C limit

D limited

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d380496.html,puter users needn’t understand the _________ process taking place behind the screen.

A confused

B complicated

C chemical

D physical

178.Man is the only animal that has the ________ to think.

A adventure

B level

C ability

D distraction

179.Can you list the four most famous ________ civilizations?

A ancient

B elderly

C old

D aged

180.The twin brother ________ from each other in their interests.

A differ

B share

C like

D recognize

181.He sat in front of them, his dusty face _________his age.

A showing

B masking

C preventing

D revealing

182.The girl insisted that he _________ them.

A join

B had joined

C joined

D joins

183.Tom turned round from time to time, as if ________ for someone in the crowd.

A to search

B searching

C to be searching

D to be searched

184.We were so _________ in the TV program that we forgot the time.

A caught by

B caught at

C caught on

D caught up

185.The taxi driver _________ a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.

A pulled through

B pulled up

C pulled into

D pulled out

186.The young people took _______ window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.

A down

B away

C over

D back

187.Many kinds of animals have _________ from the earth.

A vanished

B masked

C appeared

D departed

188.The young people ________ the bus in small groups, laughing and chattering.

A got

B walked

C boarded

D took

189. He sat ________ in his seat, and we began to wonder about him.

A root

B rooted

C rooting

D to root

190. He rose from the seat and _________ the front of the bus to go home.

A made the way through

B made his way to

C made his way across

D to made the way

( )191.The enemy army was forced to ________.

A relay

B replace

C reclaim

D retreat

192.I don’t know how to _________ the little kids.

A recall

B root

C hunting

D handle

193.The screws are somewhat loose. I’ll have them _________.

A tightened

B softened

C widen

D shorten

194.She was ________ by the news of her son’s death.

A stunned

B painfully

C masked

D gently

195.The room grows _________ when no one lives in it.

A limp

B mixed

C dusty

D dust

196.As it ________ the midnight, the whole city was sunk in the quiet sleep.

A approached to

B approached

C came

D came in

197.The farmers were determined to find out about the ______ noise they heard each night.

A patient

B mysterious

C delicious

D curious

198.She always looks cheerful and happy, and she smiles at others as ________ as the wind in spring.

A brightly

B strangely

C coldly

D mysteriously

199.The ambassador’s posting has come _________; it’s Washington.

A out

B up

C through

D off

200.There is _______ to what he said: I’ll follow his advice.

A anything

B nothing

C something

D a thing

201. Young as she is, Mary is very good at_______difficult customers.

A handling

B to hand

C handed

D a hand

202. After explaining his plan in greatdetail, Bob______its main points in a few sentences.

A summarize

B summarized

C summarizing

D to summarize

203. The newly-elected government has begun the painful________of working out its policies and strategies.

A processing

B processed

C process

D processes

204. At first, Tom found it difficult to________what his teachers said in class.

A absorbed

B absorbing

C absorbs

D absorb

205. You__________fail the exam if you don't do any revision (复习).

A are bound to

B are bound

C bound to

D are to

206. Please________to call on us whenever you like.

A feel

B feel free

C free

D to feel free

207. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ________training lions.

A instance

B at instance

C for instance

D of instance

208. The marketing department is working on new________to improve the company's share of the market.

A state

B job

C stations

D strategies

209. Many of the students________that the exam was too hard.

A complained

B complain

C to complain

D complaining

210. After reading the text three times, the clever boy________it__________.

A has committed … in memory

B has committed … to memory

C has committed … of memory

D has committed … at memory

211. The doctor insisted that everything would be alright._______, I cannot help feeling anxious about the safety of the child.

A Never

B Nevertheless

C for instance

D For example

212. Nowadays we_________more and more_________computers to help us in doing everything.

A base…on

B depend…on

C insist…on

D rely…on

213. ________being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

A Apart from

B Except

C From

D Beside

214. After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained quite a good________of spoken English.

A master

B command

C hand

D learn

215. I have warned you_________to keep away from drags. (over)

A more and more

B over and over

C over and over again

D over and again

216. If you try to learn too many things_________, you may get confused. (time)

A at times

B at time

C a time

D at a time

217. We won't know if the plan will work until we______.

A put it into practice

B put into practice

C put it on practice

D put practice

218. You can't learn English well without______idiomatic ways of saying things.

A looking out for

B watching out for

C looking for

D watching on

219. Peter has tried many things with no particular success, but he is________an incapable person.

A by means

B by no mean

C by no means

D by not means

220.Can you mm the music down, please? I can't_________my work. (concentrate)

A concentrate at

B concentrate in

C concentrate for

D concentrate on

221. _______teaching at the university, Professor Wilson also works as a legal adviser to a high-tech company.

A In addition to

B On addition to

C In addition for

D At addition of

222. If you come to my office, I'll tell you the story_________. (detail)

A on detail

B in detail

C for detail

D at detail

223. The U.S. is sending________troops to cope with the increasing violence in tile region.

A add

B addition

C additional

D additionally

224. If the tea is too strong, you can________some more water.

A give

B take

C have

D add

225. Most working environments are improved by the_______of a few plants and pictures.

A additon

B additonal

C add

D additonally

226. In_______to his flat in London, he has a villa (别墅) in Italy and a castle in Scotland.

A additonally

B additon

C additonal

D add

227. These tablets (药片) work more______if you take them belbre a meal.

A effective

B effect

C effectively

D effecting 228. I tried to persuade him to work hard, but with little________.

A effects

B effective

C effectively

D effect

229. The new drug recommended (推荐) by my doctor is much more________in treating headaches.

A effective

B effectively

C effect

D effects

230. Parents worry about the harmful_______of TV violence on their children.

A effects

B effect

C effect ive

D effectively

231. Sometimes it's_______to make a list of what you have to do.

A help

B helpless

C helpful

D helplessly

232. If there's anything I can do to_______, just give me a call.

A helpless

B helpful

C helplessly

D help

233. I felt_______and unable to give her the support she needed.

A helpless

B help

C helpful

D helplessly

234. I'm sorry I haven't been of much_______to you.

A helpless

B help

C helpful

D helplessly

235. Unable to swim, she could do nothing but watch_______as the boy struggled desperately (拼命地) in the water.

A helplessly

B helpless B help

C helpful

236. The librarian (图书馆馆员)________ told Mary where to find the books she wanted.

A helplessly

B helpfully B help

C helpful

237. You'll find this dictionary most_______for learners of English.

A helplessly

B helpfully

C helpful

D help

238. Old and sick, Mrs. Smith is completely________on her next-door neighbor to do all her shopping and cleaning.

A rely

B reliance

C reliable

D reliant

239. Jenny is very_______if she says she'll do something she'll do it.

A reliable

B reliance

C rely

D reliant

240. Don't place too much________on what he says. He's not so_______.

A reliable, reliable

B reliance, reliable

C rely, reliable

D reliance, reliably

241. The success of this project (课题)________ on everyone making an effort.

A reliance

B , reliable

C relies

D reliably

242. The new machine has now performed_________for 2,000 hours.

A reliance

B , reliable

C relies

D reliably

243. Their performance improved with each_______.

A repetition

B repeating

C repeatedly

D repeated

244. Would you mind________what you've just said?

A repetition

B repeating

C repeatedly

D repeated 245. The doctors have_________warned him not to work so hard.

A repetition

B repeating

C repeatedly

D repeated 246. In spite of our_______requests, he still hasn't sent us his report.

A repetition

B repeating

C repeatedly

D repeated 247. His books are full of________and irrelevant (不相关的) information.

A repetition

B repeating

C repeatedly

D repeated 248. A typical example of this kind of dinosaur (恐龙) is shown in the________at the top of the page.

A illustration

B is illustrated

C illustrats

D illustrated

249 The story_________beautifully________and is sure to attract children of all ages.

A is…sent

B is …illustrated

C is…carried

D is…settled

250 There are plastic (朔料) and wooden garden chairs but_______are more expensive.

A latter

B late

C the latter

D later

251. Frank_________a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.

A enclose

B is enclosed

C encloses

D enclosed

252. Do you think Helen has the right_______for the job?

A qualifications

B to qualify

C qualify

D qualification

253. Henry listened and heard nothing but the________of his own voice.

A echoe

B echoes

C echoed

D is echoed

254. An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems_________ .

A worldwides

B worldwided

C worldwide

D worldwiding 255. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the_______basket.

A laundries

B laundrys

C laundry’s

D laundry

256. This computer is_______ ---- I've got to get a new one.

A ancient

B fresh

C good

D sad

257. Let Susan have the chocolate biscuits because they are her_________.

A favorite

B favorites

C favorited

D favoriting

258. Just now I saw George hurrying upstairs with a large_________of books under his arm.

A packages

B packaged

C package

D packages’

259. I'm improving greatly! I got a B for last week's composition and an A______for this.

A little

B much

C small

D minus

260.The parcel had been damaged in transit (运输) and was held together with a_________.

A string

B steel

C wood

D stick

261. If you drive a car all your life, the_______are that you'll have an accident at some point.

A odd

B odds

C add

D ends

262. Once she's________something, there's no stopping her. (mh~d)

A set her mind

B set her mind in

C set her mind on

D set mind to

263. She's based in the lab,_______a cure for AIDS. (艾滋病).

A working full-time

B working full time on

C work full-time on

D working full-time on

264. We must try and_________visit to Fudan University while we are in Shanghai. (fit)

A fit in a

B fit in

C fit a

D fits in a

265. I caught sight of a shooting star which,________, was bright green in colour.

A to my astonish

B to my astonishment

C my astonishment

D to astonishment

266. Twenty students were chosen________to take partinthe experiment. (random)

A at once

B at beginning

C at random

D at large

267. Much to my surprise Alan suddenly_________song. (bm'st)

A burst in

B burst onto

C burst

D burst into

268. Mary picked up a magazine and started reading_________at random.

A here and there

B here and here

C there and there

D more and more

269. David got a job in an important New York law office two years after he_______Harvard.

A grnduated

B grnduated from

C grnduate from

D was grnduated from

270. Mrs. Smith plans to retire from office as soon as all her children are_________.

A self-supported

B self-support

C self-supporting

D self supporting

271. There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are________.

A self-employ

B self-employing

C self employed

D self-employed

272. No________doctor would refuse to treat a sick person.

A self-respecting

B self-respect

C self-respected

D self respecting

273. A_________man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.

A self made

B self- made

C self- make

D self- making

274. My uncle used to be too________to want to borrow from anyone.

A self raliant

B self-ralianted

C self-raliant

D self-ralianting

275. The_________young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.

A self-educate

B self-educating

C self educated

D self-educated

276. The________ horse ran away from the fire,

A frightened

B frighten

C frightening

D is frightened

277. At supper time the American boys sat down to a__________Chinese meal.

A satisfyed

B satisfying

C satisfy

D to satisfy

278. My most__________moment was when I tried to introduce her but couldn't remember her name.

A embarrass

B embarrassed

C embarrassing

D embarrassment

279. That big_________table takes up too much space in my small office.

A write

B written

C writings

D writing

280. The patient's sister was sitting outside the operating room with a_________expression on her face.

A worried

B worrying

C is worried

D worries

281. The_________children raced downstairs for their Christmas presents.

A excite

B excited

C exciteing

D excitment

282. Do you happen to know the old gentleman holding a_________stick in his hand?

A walk

B walked

C walking

D walking’s

283. We've all had a very __________ day let's go to bed.

A tired

B tirement

C tiring’s

D tiring

284. She wins hearts everywhere she goes, and, with only a few words, puts everyone_______at their ease.

A instantly

B instant

C instantness

D instantless

285. Unlike actors who have_________control over their faces and expressions, I just couldn't hide my disappointment when I saw o bicycle under the Christmas tree.

A absolutely

B absolute

C absoluteness

D absolution

286. In the report, names have been changed to protect the________of those involved.

A private

B privacyly

C privacy

D privacyness

287. About a hundred and fifty yards away I could just make out (勉强看出) three figures_________the road in our direction.

A approach

B approached

C approaches

D approaching

288. The audition (试演)_________ that Laura has absolutely no acting talent.

A indicates

B indicate

C indicated

D indicating

289. In my days it was not easy for a working-class boy to_________a higher education.

A acquired

B acquire

C acquiring

D acquires

290. He wasn't shocked by what he had been told, but he was________that it should have been said to him by his own daughter.

A astonish

B astonishement

C astonished

D astonishing 291. To stop the spread of the virus (病毒), doctors advised people to________close contact with the patients.

A avoided

B avoiding

C avoids

D avoid

292._________in your own abilities is of fnrst importance to your success in the job of a team leader.

A Confidence

B Confidently

C Confidences

D Confident

293. Her novel was not designed as mere entertainment but a moral tale to_______ an evil (邪恶) and raise the moral standards of the reader.

A exposed

B expose

C exposing

D exposure

294. The differences between the two items are too________to be noticed by the customers.

A slightly

B slightness

C slight

D slightless

295. Susan hoped he would take the________and leave her alone.

A hintness

B hinting

C hinted

D hint

296. These small aids can help the disabled (残疾人) to overcome a wide_________of problems relating to eating, drinking,dressing, and others.

A range

B ranged

C ranging

D rangement

297. When her ideas were rejected, she_________her report down on the table and stormed out of the meeting room.

A slapp

B slapped

C slapping

D slapps

298. Mary's mother didn't know how she was going to manage to________the money for her tuition and fees.

A scrape

B scraped together

C scrape together

D scrape apart

299. The ice-cream lady walked slowly up the aisle, her head turning this way and that_________last-minute customers. (search)

A in search for

B in search on

C in search to

D in search of

300. There are fears that higher interest rates could_________the world economy.

A hold back

B hold

C hold forward

D hold tight

301. Grace was not a nervous person in the ordinary way, but her husband's, scandal (丑闻) came as such a shock that it________her________the power of speech.

A robbed…out

B robbed…of

C robbed…for

D robbed…from

302. Don't make up your mind which way to vote until you have had time to_______the arguments again quietly.

A think about

B think of

C think over

D think for

303. About three weeks after I started looking, I_________an advertisement for a math teacher to work at a high school not too far from my home.

A came over

B came to

C came on

D came upon

304. My uncle's generous contributions helped make my wish to visit Europe__________. (true)

A come true

B come to

C come over

D o come on

305. The children at the Hope Project school had asked their teacher to_________for the warm and caring support from all over the country.

A express their gratitude

B express their sincere gratitude

C express their sincere

D express their sad gratitude

306. I was________to hear that Tom had failed his exam.

A surprise

B surprisingly

C surprised

D surprising

307. Aunt Sophia paid us a_______visit last Sunday.

A surprisingly

B surprise

C surprised

D surprising

308. __________ our team lost for the first time in ten years.

A Surprisingly

B Surprising

C Surprised

D Surprise

309. The news________all of us.

A surprisingly

B surprised

C surprise

D surprising

310. It is not_________that Jack got fired he was always daydreaming at work.

A surprisingly

B surprised

C surprising C surprise

311. A look of___________came into his eyes as he read the telegram.

A surprisingly

B surprised

C surprising

D surprise

312. I was_________surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels.

A pleasantly

B pleasant

C please

D pleased

313. You'll soon find it isn't an easy job to try and_________everybody in the office.

A pleasantly

B please

C pleasant

D pleased

314. It was particularly_________to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountains can inspire.

A pleasantly

B please

C pleasing

D pleased

315. Dr. Wang takes great________in helping children to learn painting.

A pleasantly

B please

C pleasing

D pleasure

316. It was__________to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.

A pleasant

B pleasantly

C please

D pleasing

317. All those who know him________him for his frankness.

A admired

B admire

C admiring

D admiration

318. If our________is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to________the good and cease to________the bad.

A admired, admiration, admiring

B admire , admiring, admiration

C admiration, admire, admire

D admiration, admiring, admiration

319. There is nothing so________as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.

A admired

B admire

C admiring

D admirable

320. He never wrote entirely________reviews: "It's the essence(木质) of a book never to be perfect," he said, "so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism."

A admiring

B admire

C admired

D admirable

321. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round________at my furniture and books.

A admire

B admiringly

C admiring

D admirable

322. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and________humanist (人文学者) in the world.

A admire

B admiringly

C admired

D admirable

323. Lawson, while neither tactful (3JCl/g/) nor popular, was_______ successful for a long period.

A ashtonishing

B ashtonish

C ashtonished

D ashtonishingly

324. She coped with the press with________skill for someone who was just nineteen years old.

A astonishing

B ashtonish

C ashtonished

D ashtonishingly

325. To his________, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him.

A astonishing

B ashtonishment

C ashtonished

D ashtonishingly

326. Why, Mamma, I could________you with a great many words you never heard in your life.

A astonishing

B ashtonishment

C ashtonish

D ashtonishingly

327. "I work there," he replied simply, and when he saw her________expression he set his glass down and began to explain.

A astonishing

B ashtonishment

C ashtonished

D ashtonished

328. A cheery ( 活泼的)________ notice recommends that passengers use the "Keep Fit Stairs."

A hand-written

B hand written

C hand-writing

D hand-write

329. The mouse is a________device connected to a computer which can be used in conjunction with a keyboard.

A hand-hold

B hand-held

C hand held

D hand-holding

330. These beautiful boxes have been________and hand-painted by Indian crafispeople(工匠).

A hand-make

B hand made

C hand-made

D hand-making

331. Lucy looks about fifty, but bent over and________, having spent most of her life in the wilderness (荒野).

A weather-beat

B weather-beating

C weather beaten

D weather-beaten

332. Why is it that when youire with someone that you really want to impress, you find yourself completely________!

A tongue-tied

B tongue tied

C tongue-tying

D tongue-tie

333. Everything, from the bread to the sweet cakes, is________and she has no help in the kitchen.

A home-make

B home-made

C home-making

D home made

334. Jack, being________, found it hard to get accustomed to the ways of the country folks.

A town bred

B town-breding

C town-bred

D town-breded

335. You have my________thanks for all you have done for me.

A heart-feeling

B heart-feel

C heart felt

D heart-felt

336. Eyes play an important role in body balance (平衡) and it is important to________as much information from the environment as possible.

A) absorb B) involve C) invent D) conquer

337. At drama (戏剧) school, there is________attention to a student's control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at developing a student's overall acting technique.

A) current B) worldwide C) primary D) constant

338. Whatever one has planned to do is________to be altered (改变) inthe process.

A) prohibited B) eager C) embarrassed D) bound

339. You_______about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time it's hardly surprising they stay away.

A) waken B) disturb C) complain D) publish

340. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to_________the situation.

A) accomplish B) arrange C) handle D) decrease

341. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant _______ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.

A) source B) illustration C) addition D) package

342. She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back______her again, sharp and insistent.

A) conquered B) wakened C) absorbed D) retired

343. The only way to _________a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.

A) commit B) enlarge C) communicate D) conquer

344. Early in the morning, I was ___________out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.

A) distracted B) dragged C) wakened D) assigned

345. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be________more effectively if teacher and student take their appropriate (合适的) roles.

A) disciplined B) handled C) accomplished D) proposed

346. You should make sure you know where the parents can be________, and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child.

A) connected B) communicated C) committed D) contacted

347. The "unsinkable" passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden (处女)._________ when she struck an iceberg in the Atlantic.

A) trip B) tour C) voyage D) journey

348. On one________, they locked her in the car when they went to a call and wound up the window to prevent her overhearing (偷听).

A) occasion B) campus C) voyage D) basis

349. The result of every accident, however_______, is a rise in the cost of insurance.

A) radical B) rare C) reluctant D) mmor

350. Ifyou wish. we can_______for your luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.

A) memorize B) contract C) arrange D) commit

351. Iron has an important role to play in the________ working of the human body and is vital (关键的) to healthy living.

A) efficient B) favorite C) primary D) current

352. The boy._________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten. time for him to go to bed.

A) reluctantly B) disappointedly C) fortunately D) undoubtedly

353. He could see her lips __________ and hoped she would not cry in public again.

A) disturbing B) trembling C) shaking D) stooping

354. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, I began to take an interest in_________ affairs.

A) personal B) current C) ancient D) social

355. I slept fitfully (断断续续地) but well enough,__________ only by the comings and goings of my companions.

A) prolonged B) fluttered C) disturbed D) enclosed

356. I'd like to_________that students should be allowed more time for independent study.

A) propose B) command C) arrange D) steer

357. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork risks to our health, but most of us seem _________to accept them.

A) spoil B) involve C) accumulate D) seal

358. On a__________day, our professor works in the lab from 9A.M. to 11 P.M.

A) following B) typical C) previous D) diligent

359. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.

A) prohibit B) allow C) stop D) promote

360. He might as well have picked a family________out of the telephone book and stayed with them.

A) at random B) at a time C) after all D) in detail

361. "Is there anything in your personal life which would_______the party if it became public?"

A) embarrass B) disturb C) waken D) involve

362. The books are beautifully _________ with drawings and photographs.

A) illustrated B) designed C) written D) covered

363. Groups of children sometimes can________games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in their own way if they are free of adult interference.

A) solve B) arrange C) invent D) challenge

364. A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but the________is already fading (褪色) after three years.

A) product B) latter C) later D) medal

365. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to________; than go else- where and be free to do so.

A) write B) escape C) publish D) retire

366. They provide information on methods to improve the________of training programs for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.

A) formation B) efficiency C) selection D) dignity

367. I remember Chapman was________when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.

A) amazed B) exclaimed C) shocked D) stunned

368. On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, then just as quickly

pulled back to ________his swollen (g0g~) nose and mouth.

A) monitor B) recognize C) inspect D) reveal

369. Drinking a cup of hot water should help to________the pain in the short term, but, ifit persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

A) fortify B) shift C) wrap D) relieve

370. Ifpeople, are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then it really is an________ to work hard and perform well.

A) incentive B) atmosphere C) community D) gratitude

371. A personal friend of an artist may have a real________in writing criticism (~ 'v~), as he may

learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained to others.

A) advantage B) observation C) background D) privacy

372. They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much younger and usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever________she was a girlfriend.

A) revealed B) suspected C) proceeded D) stretched

373. But it is________that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a large number of titles every year.

A) spontaneous B) boring C) elementary D) evident

374. We had decided that our last day would be spent________one of the many ~ctivities which the hotel offered to arrange.

A) consolidating B) sampling C) proceeding D) selecting

375. Ifyou don't read, then________you will forget how to read.

A) mysteriously B) unfortunately C) positively D) eventually

376. Young pilots should________doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. do not fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.

A) avoid B) manage C) decrease D) deny.

377. The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km -- enough to________to the

moon and back.

A) hover B) stretch C) limp D) expose

378. Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is________to short bursts of strong sunlight.

A) exposed B) snapped C) wrinkled D) revealed

379. Mr. Trump would not________details of his plan for a new factory to make mobile phones in China.

A) expose B) reveal C) indicate D) enclose

380. Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved until the________ moment.

A) painful B) emotional C) critical D) favorite

381. As anyone who has________an accident will tell you, the apparent security of cars is deceptive

A) sampled B) survived C) vanished D) scraped

382. The report is________with the relationship between politics and the law.

A) concerned B) absorbed C) sustained D) involved

383. In a small enterprise or department, management by inertia (惰性) is a________disease.

A) current B) deadly C) radical D) typical

384. "We have monitored in the area and there is no ________to health," she said.

A) suggestion B) hazard C) compliment D) recipe

385. Henry________into a table and landed heavily on the floor and had to be helped to his feet by friends.

A) crashed B) proceeded C) retreated D) limped

386. He sat like a man________by the sudden news of death.

A) embarrassed B) stunned C) stung D) bored

387. Donald Mclntyre was arrested by the police on suspicion of being connected in the________ disappearance of a man.

A) evident B) ancient C) critical D) mysterious

388. She's been reported missing and we're checking her movements for the two weeks before she________.

A) vanished B) survived C) observed D) revealed

389. The fight lasted but a few minutes, when the enemy soldiers________before us for twelve miles.

A) vanished B) retreated C) approached D) proceeded

390. A sob caught his throat and he coughed to________it.

A) prohibit B) mask C) emit D) crash

391. However, promotion is not always easy to achieve, as I________when I first returned to work in 1977 after my degree course. A) turned out B) acted out C) found out D) sought out

392. ________, the injection (注射) did not work and despite much medication to calm his heart, he passed away in the early hours of the morning.

A) Unfortunately B) Luckily C) Eventually D) Undoubtedly

393. In the department store one sales assistant stopped short of (差一点) calling me stupid when I said that a certain guitar (吉他) wasn't to my________and a bit cheap-looking.

A) astonishment B) taste C) delight D) knowledge

394. She pressed her lips together, trying to________tears.

A) give up B) burst into C) hold back D) take back

395. At 6.30 a.m. next morning the train________Central Station, Glasgow.

A) pulled into B) came down C) laid out D) sought out

V. Reading Comprehension:

Passage 1

When foreigners come to China for the first time, they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world.

Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations. Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition.

Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous. A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person.

On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a red traffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear.

If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you.

Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep China’s roads safe.

1.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because ________.A there are a lot of foreigners in China.B foreigners are always surprised.C the roads are crowded with bicycles,D China has more cyclists than any other country in the world

2.Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must ________.A give the number to the authorities. B register it.C check the condition of the authorities.D check the number of your bicycle

3.It is wrong to ________.A ride with both hands off the handlebars.B ride bicycles on the right of the road.C ride with only one hand on the handlebars.D take one of your hands off the handlebars

4.If you ride on the left side of the road, you will ________.A be like the driver of a car or bus.B be against the traffic.C follow the traffic signs and signals;D ride faster and safer

5.At a red traffic light you must ________.A turn left B give a hand signal C turn right D not go straight across

6.Young children may not ride bicycle in the streets because ________.A there is so much traffic that is dangerous;B the traffic authorities will check the number of their bicycles;C their parents can’t register it;D they can’t remember the rules and regulations

Passage2

The first English window was just a slit in the wall. It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. However, the slit let in more wind than light. This is why it was called ―the wind eye‖. The word w indow itself comes from two Old Norse words for wind and eye.

Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe and Britain were dark and smoky. Their great rooms were high, with only a hole in the roof to let out the smoke from torches and cooking fires.

As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their homes. They mad e the wind’s eyes wider so as to admit air and light. They stretched canvas across them to keep out the weather.

1.The first window was a __________.A large hole in the roof ; B hole with canvas stretched across it;C long and narrow slit in the wall; D slit to let out the smoke from fires

2.The window got its name because it __________.;A kept out the wind ; B blew out the smoke;C let in more wind than light;

D admitted air and light

3.In the ancient castles, smoke went out through __________.;A the windows B the doors C the chimney D a hole in the roof

4.It seems true that the larger, canvas-covered windows __________.A were not as good as the first windows;B let in the light and kept out the wind;C did not let any air in;D were as good as today’s windows

Passage 3

Students all over the world have to work for their education. A college education in the United States is expensive. The costs are so high that most families begin to save for their children’s education when their children are babies. Even so, many young people cannot afford to pay the expenses of full-time college work. They do not have enough money to pay for school costs. Tuition for attending the university, books for classes, and living expenses are high. There are other expenses such as chemistry and biology laboratory fees and special student activity fees for such things as parking permits and football tickets. The cost of college education increases every year. However, classrooms are still crowded with students. Some American students have scholarships or other support, but many do not.

Students from other countries have money problems to overcome, too. Because students in most international programs need to have a sponsor ( a person, organization, or local government that pays for them), they work hard to earn scholarships or special loans. International students understand the value of going to school in another country. They also know that it is difficult. Yet just as Americans choose to attend American universities in spite of the difficulty, however, it is usually possible for students from abroad to work on university campuses to pay for some of the costs of their education. Some people believe that students value their education more if they work for it.

1.College education in the United States is expensive, ___________.A so a lot of universities do not have enough students;B although costs for part-time study are quite cheap;C and therefore only students supported by their families can go to college;D but universities are still full of students

2.Some young Americans can afford to go to college because __________.A their parents begin to prepare for the costs long before they enter primary school;;B the cost of the college education remains the same every year;C the money they earn from part-time jobs can cover their college expenses;D aid from the college or the government is easy to get

3.Students studying abroad think that ___________.A it is easier to get spare-time work in another country;B they can receive a better degree than the home students;C there are more activities to take part in than at home;D their main problem is the lack of money

4.The writer points out that __________.;;A international students solve their money problems in different ways;B international students cannot study full time because they have to do spare-time jobs;C American students prefer to study in their own country;D

American students can attend colleges easily in foreign countries

5.Which of the following is implied but not directly stated in the passage?;A Students who are supported by their families study harder.;B Students who support themselves in their studies study harder.;C Students who live on the campus study harder.;D Students who live with their parents study harder.

Passage 4

To use it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B. C.

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrellas practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And against it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.

By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.

1.According to this passage, the umbrellas was probably first invented _________.;A in ancient China; B in ancient Egypt;C in ancient Greece;D in ancient Rome

2.Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.;B the umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.;C The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.;D In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.

3.A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is th at it was used as _________.A protection against rain; B a shade against the sun;C a symbol of honor and power ; D women’s decoration

4.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain __________.;A during the Middle Ages ; B by the eighteenth century;C in Rome;D in Greece

5.This passage talks mainly about __________.;;A when and how the umbrella was invented;B why the umbrella was so popular in Europe;C the development of the umbrella ;D the history and use of the umbrella

Passage 5

Mr. Richards wa s quite a good shot because he did well in shooting with a rifle. When he was asked to take the sick man’s place, he felt greatly honored to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.

In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, ―After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.‖

The captain looked at the score card for a few seconds and then said, ―Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.‖ He felt annoyed now.

1.Mr. Richards was good at __________.A making a fool of himself ; B letting down his team;C shooting with a rifle;

D shooting with a pistol

2.Why did he feel greatly honored ? Because __________.;A he was shooting well ; B he could get good score;C he was going to shoot for such a good team;D there was a man who was ill in the team

3.He was so nervous that he could not _________ his hands _________ trembling while he was shooting.;A prevent…from; B kept…from;C to keep …from ;D keep…up

4.Mr. Richards was _________ for what he had done in that competition.;A sorrow ;B sorry ;C happy ; D glad

5.Mr. Richards was really ________ so that ________ was very angry with him.A dead…the captain; B letting down his team…he;C making a fool of himself… the captain; D good at shooting…the captain

Passage 6

If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist Ellsworth Huntington ( 1876 –1937 ) concluded from other men’s work a nd his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat is. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.

Spring appears to the best period of the year for thinking. One reason ma y be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.

Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!

1.Huntington based his conclusion on __________.A records of changes in his own intelligence;B work with peoples in different climates;C records of temperature changes;D all of the above

2.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have __________.A a great effect on everyone’s intelligence;B some effect on most people’s intelligence;C effect on only a few people’s intelligence;D no effect on people’s intelligence

3.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that __________.A all nature, including man, is growing then;B it lasts longer than the other seasons;C it is neither too warm nor too cold;D both B and C

4.The two best seasons for thinking seem to be __________.A spring and fall ; B winter and summer;C summer and spring;

D fall and winter

5.According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken __________.;A several times throughout the year; B during spring and fall;C during the summer ; D as seldom as possible

Passage 7

Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson has lived alone in their big old suburban house which her husband bought almost half a century ago. For the sake of safety, her son has tried hard to persuade her to sell the house and buy a new one in the town. But Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea because that is the only thing her husband left. Recently, she often hears stories about unknown people stealing

things in the neighborhood. People living there have been told to keep alert (警惕).

That was the day before Christmas Eve. It was very cold and the ground was covered with thick snow. The cutting wind kept most of the people indoors. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was enjoying the Christmas music in the air coming in with the wind through the closed doors and wind ows when someone knocked at the front door. She heard the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Mrs. Jackson became alarmed. Who could it be? Her son had just left and she didn’t expect anybody else to come in such weather. She decided not to answer the do or but keep waiting. One minute…another minute…and then another minute. Nothing happened and no more knocks. She was both nervous and curious, and walked quietly to the door. She pressed her ears close to the door and listened. She heard nothing but the howling of the wind outside. She slowly opened the door and looked through the crack. She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open! At the door she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas tree! In the tree stood a Christmas card with these words: Merry Christmas! Your New Neighbor.

1.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A Mrs. Jackson has lived by herself in her old house.;B Mrs. Jackson has lived in

the suburbs.;C Mrs. Jackson’s house was bought about 50 years ago.;D It’s very safe to live in h er old house.

2.Why were people living there told to keep alert?A Because some beggars would come to their house to ask for money.;B Because there were some thieves there recently.;C Because the houses there were too old and dangerous.;D Because some unknown people injured the local people.

3.When do you think the story took place?A December 23; B December 24 ;C December 25; D December 26

4.Which of the following statement is true?;A It’s cold and windy.;B It’s snowy and foggy;C It’s cold and rainy.; D It’s cold and

cloudy.

5.What might Mrs. Jackson feel when she saw the Christmas card and tree?;;A Nervous and curious.;; B Confused and surprised.;C Surprised and happy. ; D Worried and disappointed.

Passage 8

In the West, it is customary to hold a party in celebration of a person’s birthday. At 18, one becomes an adult. Usually the family

has a big party for the new adult and a major present —an expensive car or watch — is given to him or her. The present varies from

family to family. Any birthday past 70 is celebrated in a special way because the birthday person is getting old and may die before another birthday comes around. And 100 — the centennial birthday — is generally regarded as an unusual occasion because few people reach it. The centenarian may even receive a telegram or a letter of congratulations from others.

Many friends come to the birthday party with birthday presents and say ―Happy Birthday‖ to the birthday person. The guests wa tch him or her open the presents and he or she thanks them for the presents they have brought. At the party drinks and food are served. Toward the end of the dinner the lights in the room are turned off, and someone comes in from another room with a cake on which are lighted candles, one for each year. At the sight of the cake the guests begin singing ―Happy Birthday to You‖, and the birthday person makes a wish before he or she blows out the candle on the cake. It is said that the wish will come true if all the candles go out in one puff. After that, the cake is cut in slices usually by the birthday person, one piece for each guest. When the party comes to an end, the guests wish the birthday person ―Happy Birthday‖ again and leave.

1.What do the westerners do to celebrate their birthday?A They often go outing.;B They hold a party.;C They go to see a film.;

D They call each other.

2.What do parents give the children when they are 18 years old?A A watch. ;B A car. ; C A large house;D A or B

3.The birthday past 70 is often celebrated in a special way _________.;A because they are very healthy;B because they want to ;C

because the person is getting older and older and he may die before another birthday.;D to give the birthday person a surprise

4.The birthday person __________ before he blows out the candles.;A makes a wish ; B sings a song for others;C dances;

D kisses his parents

5.When the party is over, __________.A the guests will stay there and talk with each other;B the guests say Happy Birthday to the

birthday person and then leave;C the birthday person will clean the room;D the birthday person will go to sleep at once

Passage 9

No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk ices may have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabs and the Persians. The Persians called their dish sharbat, from which our word sherbet comes.

Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.

In 1533, when Catherine de Medicis left Italy to marry the future King Henry II of France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was ―ice cream‖. For each day of the wedding festivities Catherine’s cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert ? ―ice cream.‖

At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had the money to buy it. Then, in 1660,a young man from Sicily,

Francisco Procopio, arrived in Pairs. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Procopio’s ―ice-cream parlor‖ became so popular that other shops were opened.

About 1640, King Charles I introduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was the rage in Italy and France. He served ice

cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a great success. The king ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt that only royalty should serve the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quickly became the rage in England too.

1.This passage is mainly abo ut _______.A Marco Polo’s travel ;B one of Chinese inventions;C Catherine’s marriage ; D the history of ice cream;

2.Marco Polo’s remark shows that he traveled in _______.A China ; B India ;C Persia ;D Italy

3.Ice cream was unknown in France until ________.;A 1533 ; B 1660 ;C 1640 ; D 1774

4.Ice cream was introduced to England by ________.;A Catherine de Medicis;B Francisco Procopio;C Charles I ;

D Marco Polo

5. What will be probably discussed in the paragraphs following this passage?A Marco Polo’s travel in the world.;B Development of

ice cream in France.;C Development of ice cream in England.;D development of ice cream in America or other countries.

Passage 10

There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being―the biggest bookshop in the world‖ to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.

Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the various subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet!

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must take the trouble to go to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central District of London. Here there is nothing so seemingly important as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and turn out their sacks of books on to small stands which line the gutters. And the collectors who have been waiting for them, rush to the dusty piles of books. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds. 1According to the passage, the best-known streets in London containing bookshops are ________.A. in the East Central District

B. throughout the city;

C. in some outer parts of the city ;

D. in the center of the city

2.Charing Cross Road is well-known for ________.A. its bookshops of all sorts and sizes; B. its biggest bookshop ;C. its cheapest bookshop ; D. its most expensive bookshop

3.In the bookshops of Charing Cross Road you can get ________.A. new books of any kind ; B. Second-hand books on various subjects ;tiny dusty books ; D. both A and B

4.Farringdon Road ________.A. is the cheapest place for book buyers;B. boasts of bookshops of all sorts and sizes;C. is

the most convenient place for book buyers;D. boasts of many large bookshops

5.In Farringdon Road one can _______.;A. occasionally pay just a few pence for a new book;B. sometimes pay much less for an old good book;C. always get very cheap new books;D. pay many pounds for an old volume.

Passage 11

At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.

People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun’s warmth duri ng the day and radiated the heat at night.

Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.

Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. During that time, building materials were moved across continents, and people did not worry about how much fuel they used to heat and cool their homes. Homes no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate. Houses, with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy to get, people could build any type of house anywhere.

1.According to the passage, a traveler would most likely find many stone houses ________.A. near forests ; B. in a mountainous area;C. near lakes; D. in a city

2.What are the two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses?A The climate is poor, and so are the people living in it.;B The traveler could learn about the climate and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.;C There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.;D They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment.

3.The main idea of paragraph 1 is that ________.;A. wood is a forest product;B. there are no stones in forests;C. houses used to tell about a region;D. people used to travel to learn about houses

4.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that ________.A. thick walls absorb heat from the sun ;B. people built houses to fit the climate;C. people are comfortable in their houses;D. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures

5.The main idea of paragraph 3 is that ________.;A heavy snow does not stay on steep roofs;B ordinary glass does not insulate well;

C fuel is used to produce electricity;

D the supply of fuel affects home building

Passage 12

Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drivers on Mondays, taking her own children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, still ano ther on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

Here are two cars that may some day take the place of today’s big automobiles. If everyone drives such cars in the future, th ere will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips.

If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big,

fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.

1.Some of the children are not allowed to take school buses because _______.A they are too young;B they live less than a mile from school;C they live more than a mile from school;D their mothers carry them to school

2.A car pool is _________.A a large pool washing cars;B a way children are driven to school by their mothers in turn;C a large open area for parking cars;D a way more people or families share one car for common use

3.Which of the following cannot improve the traffic situation?;A To form more car pools; B To use less gasoline.;C To set up more car parks. D To apply the two small cars.

4.The only disadvantage of the small cars is that _________.;A they are only one-third as big as a usual car;B they are cheaper than the big ones;C they are more dangerous than the big ones;D they are slower than the big ones

5.Big cars can do better in the case of __________.;A getting around a city ; B parking;C long trips ; D saving oil;

Passage 13

I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was aboutto sail for London in his father's ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.

On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事), and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.

A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that We could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使。。。下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.

1. What did the author want to do most when he was young? A) To visit Africa. B) To sail the seas. C) To practice law. D) To make

a tour of London.

2. Why did the author go on foot to London? A) The ship he took was destroyed in a storm. B) His father did not supply the fare for the journey. C) He went against his father's strong advice not to do so. D) His school-fellow invited him to go together.

3. Why did they launch a boat? A) They knew they were near the shore. B) The big waves were about to overturn the ship. C) Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea. D) Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces,

4. When the author got to the mainland, he __________. A) searched everywhere for his lost companions; B) fell down on the ground senseless; C) was safe and sound; D) ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea

5. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably_________. A) knew he was in Africa; B) did not know where he was;C) was not aware he was back in England; D) got in touch with his family and asked for help

Passage 14

I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I'd always wanted to do --become a freelance (自由撰稿的) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.

The main difference for me now is that I have a much morefiexible (灵活的) schedule, I work about as much as I did before -- between 45 and 50 hours a week -- but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I Work when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M. then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.

I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. I've also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home. Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don't feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don't have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there's enough money until the next check arrives.

All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn't mean I'll never want to have a "regular" job. But for now, at least, it suits me.

1. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer? A) He had always liked writing. B) He was dissatisfied with his company. C) He never liked his job as a manager. D) He wanted to change his lifestyle.

2. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author? A) He works fewer hours a week. B) He does not have to work on weekends. C) He can change his schedule as he likes. D) He can work at night and sleep late.

3. Why does the author do his own cooking now? A) He wants to lose weight. B) He has got lots of free time on hishands.

C) He no longer feels tired after work. D) He wants to eat more healthfully.

4. What is his chief problem now? A) He cannot count on his' paycheck to arrive on time. B) He has no regular work to do.

C) He has to find a publisher for his books. D) He has to worry about money.

5. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that__________.A) he is going to find a regular job soon B) he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future C) he will continue to write for the rest of his life D) he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him

Passage 15

Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple,

direct answer: "I put out fires" or "I fix sick people" or "! teach primary school". As a theoretical (理论的) physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley (硅谷). With these expectations we were fairly comfortable:

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