必修五语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
ZH=Zhou Yang (journalist) HX=Hu Xin(chief editor)
HX: Welcome to join us. We’re delighted you’re coming to work with us. Your first job here will be 1． assistant to an experienced journalist. As is often the case, your article can2．(submit) by yourself only after you are more experienced.
ZH: OK. What do I need to take with me when I go out to cover a story? I already have a camera and notebook.
HX: 3．is no need for you to take a camera. You’ll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.
ZH: Got it. What do I need to remember when I go out on a story?
HX: Keep in mind that you should be full of4．(curious). A good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. 5．if you ask different questions will you acquire6．you need to know. And it is important to listen to the interview carefully.
ZH: Why?
HX: Well, because you have to listen for 7．(detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 8．(depend) on what the person says.
ZH: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?
HX: This is a trick of the trade. 9．the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.
ZH: I see! Thanks10．your good advice! I’ll try my best.
HX: Good luck.
【答案】
1．an
2．be submitted
3．There
4．curiosity
5．Only
8．depending
9．If
10．for
【解析】
1．an 考查冠词。本句中不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数assistant助手，泛指一位助手。句意：你的第一份工作是给一位经验丰富的记者做助手。
2．be submitted 考查语态。句意：只有在你更有经验以后，你才可以提交你的文章。根据句意可知上下文之间是被动关系，所以使用be submitted。
3．There 考查固定句式。句式：There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事；你没有必要带相机。会有一位专业的摄影师和你一起拍照片。
4．curiosity 考查名词。在英语中，介词的后面通常接名词构成介宾短语。形容词curious的名词是curiosity。句意：请记住你应该充满好奇心。
5．Only 考查固定结构。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。本句中only放在句首，且强调条件状语从句if you ask different questions，后面使用了will you acquire .you need to know.的部分倒装形式。6．what 考查宾语从句。本句中动词acquire后面要接宾语从句，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中充当动词know的宾语。句意：只有当你问了不同的问题，你才能够得到你想要知道的内容。
7．detailed 考查形容词。形容词detailed详细的；本句中detailed充当定语修饰名词facts。句意：因为你要听到详细的事实。
8．depending 考查独立结构。本句中的depending on根据....；这是一个独立结构。句意：根据对方所说的话，你得准备下一个问题。
9．If 考查条件状语从句连词。连词if引导条件状语从句，句意：如果受采访者同意，你可以使用录音机直接得到你想要得到的内容。
10．for 考查介词搭配。动词thank通常和介词for连用，表示“因为...感谢...”。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it 11．(keep), the sweeter it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best 12．(choose), but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink.
13．, in this fast-developing modern society, the reality is not that. More and more people forget 14． (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship; they work hard in order to gain a 15． (high) position in the society and to earn more money for their work. Of course, we don't deny that 16． is important to find a better place in our lives, but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention 17． themselves and their friends. All of us have to spare some time for personal lives. We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love. When 18．(stay) with our friends, we can release ourselves19． (complete). We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together. I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know, we would feel lonely if we didn't even have a friend, but it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time. There is 20． famous motto saying that “a friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding, but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature.”
12．choice
13．However
14．to enjoy
15．higher
16．it
17．to
18．staying
19．completely
20．a
【解析】
11．is kept 考查时态语态。句意：友谊就像一瓶酒，存放的时间越长，就越甜。第一个比较级的句子实际上表示的是条件，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面主句使用将来时。根据句意可知使用被动语态。
12．choice 考查名词。在形容词最高级best的后面要接名词，动词choose的名词是choice。句意：当我们渴的时候，它会是我们最好的选择。
13．However 考查连词。句意：然而在高速发展的现代社会，实际情况完全不是这样了。根据句意可知第二段叙述的内容和第一段不一样了，所以使用however表示转折。14．to enjoy 考查动词短语。短语forget to do sth忘记要做某事；forget doing sth 忘记做了某事；句意：越来越多的人忘记享受生活的美，忘记享受友谊的美了。15．higher 考查上下文串联。句意：他们努力工作为了在社会中获得更高的地位、挣得更多的钱。根据earn more money可知横线上也应该使用比较级higher。
16．it考查形式主语句。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to find a better place in our lives.句意：我们无法否认在生活中找到一个更好的位置很重要，但是我们希望越来越多的人能够注意自己和朋友。
17．to考查固定搭配。短语pay attention to…注意到…；句意：但是我们希望越来越多的人能够注意自己和朋友。
18．staying 考查分词做状语。本句中动词stay与句子主语we构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中充当状语，when强调充当时间状语。句意：当我们和朋友一起的时候，我们可以完全释放自己。
19．completely 考查副词。在英语中，通常使用副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。句意：当我们和朋友一起的时候，我们可以完全释放自己。
20．a 考查冠词。本句中名词motto是一个可数名词。句意：有一个著名的箴言这样说：朋友就像棉被,但真正温暖你的还是你自己的体温。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。Three brothers, who worked for the same company, 21． ( receive ) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is 22． great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those 23． take positive attitude towards work will24． ( reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart 25． study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and 26． ( concentrate), he is bound to succeed in 27． (enter) his ideal university. However, Xiao
in his study. In 30． opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.
【答案】
21．received
22．of
23．who
24．be rewarded
25．into
26．concentration
27．entering
28．an
29．a
30．my
【解析】
试题分析：
21．received 考查时态。根据句前的非限制性定语从句使用了一般过去时可知，这里应该是在讲过去发生的一件事，故用一般过去时。
22．of 考查固定句式。be of+名词相当于形容词。be of great help相当于helpful。23．who考查定语从句。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those，且在从句中做主语。24．be rewarded 考查被动语态。本句意为：那些对工作积极的人将会得到回报。be rewarded被奖赏。
25．into 考查固定短语。put one’s heart into专心于。
26．concentration 考查名词。此处为and连接的两个并列的名词。concentration集中，专心。
27．entering考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事。
28．and 考查并列连词。他从不关心学习，并且玩游戏上瘾。
29．a考查固定短语。turn a deaf ear to对..装聋作哑。
30．my考查固定短语。in my opinion在我看来。
考点：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
31． video of several renowned singers performing the same song, A-mei’s Listen to the Sea, appeared on Weibo’s hot post rankings soon after South Korean artist The One 32． (deliver) his version on the stage at Hunan TV’s I’m a Singer on March 6.
Now we can thank Sing My Song for 33． (offer) music fans more choices to add to their playlists.
There have been many singing competitions 34． Super Girl started the craze(热潮) in 2005. Among them is The Voice of China, 35． aims to find the singer with the 36． (strong) vocal abilities. I’m a Singer provides a platform for veterans（老兵） to rediscover their passion for music and challenge 37． . Super Girl and Super Boy are intended to find the next super idol for the show business. The 38． (win) don’t need to be the best singer but their personality must be 39． (difference) from others, that is to say, they must have a distinct personality.
has been exported abroad.
【答案】
31．A
32．delivered
33．offering
34．since
35．which
36．strongest
37．themselves
38．winners
39．different
40．marking
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍中国几档歌唱比赛类节目陆续与观众见面。
31．A 句意：一段由多位著名歌手演绎这首歌的视频迅速登上微博热门榜。故填A。
32．delivered 句意：这首歌的视频迅速登上微博热门榜。故填delivered。33．offering for是介词，所以后面用doing形式，故填offering。34．since 根据句意：继2005年《超级女声》拉开全国歌唱选秀节目热潮之后，十余档歌唱比赛类节目陆续与观众见面。故填since自从---以来。
35．which 句意：其中，《中国好声音》力图挖掘最强音。The Voice of China,是先行词，后面是which引导的定语从句，故填which。
36．strongest 《中国好声音》力图挖掘最强音。所以用最高级形式，故填strongest。37．themselves 《我是歌手》则为资深歌手提供了重拾热情、挑战自我的舞台。故填themselves。
38．winners 句意：获胜者不一定拥有最棒的唱功。这里指的是每一期的冠军，所以名词用复数形式，故填winners。
39．different 固定词组：be different from与---不同，故填different。40．marking 句意：据《好莱坞报道》称，英国ITV独立电视台将制作英国版的《好歌曲》，而这也是中国选秀节目模式首次“走出国门”。此处是现在分词表示自然的结果，故填marking。
【名师点睛】
1．现在分词在句中做自然结果状语
His parents died , leaving him an orphan.父亲去世了，（结果）他成为孤儿。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。
He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。He watered the flowers in the garden more often, only making things worse.他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水，结果反而更糟。
2.不定式作结果状语通常是未料到的结果。常用于下列常见的句型中：Would you be so kind as to lend me your new bike ?请你把你的新自行车借给我，好吗？The ice is thick enough to walk on.冰厚得可以在上面步行。That’s much too heavy for you to lift.那太重，你拎不动。
此外，不定式还可以表示一个随后发生的动作，这个不定式短语的功能也是结果状语。He got home to learn that his father was ill。他回到家中，得知他父亲病了。
火车已经开走了。Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.
玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。
考点：考查语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, millions 41．lonely singles are now going online instead. 42． World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 43． because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 44． (just lead) them from one bad experience to 45．________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 46． easy to avoid someone 47． you are not interested in. In the real world, 48． , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 49． (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 50． (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
【答案】
41．of
42．The
43．mainly
44．has just led
45．another
46．it
47．who / whom
48．however
49．description
50．likely
【解析】
41．of；考查固定词组millions of，成百上千的..。
42．The；考查定冠词用法。 the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。
43．mainly；mainly because：主要因为。句意：单身的人们涌向网站主要是因为忙碌
的生活方式使得他们没有时间寻找重要的另一半。
44．has just led；考查固定结构：had just done。刚做过。
45．another； one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”
46．it；考查it作形式宾语。句意：约会网站也使得避免一些你不感兴趣的人变得容
易起来。
47．who / whom；引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
48．however；在此表转折。然而，在现实世界中，忽视你不喜欢的某个人可能会很难。49．description；句意：人们并不是总是他们在网上所描述的那个样子。
50．likely；考查固定短语be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
考点：考查短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a problem. I’m not very good at 51． (communicate) with people.
blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That 54． (change) since I came here.
The 55． (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 56． number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much 57． (warm). In the valleys colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep 58． (eat) green grass. Uncle Wang worked in a factory after 59． (graduate). He is a person 60． is always making new things and we all admire him.
【答案】
51．communicating
52．it
53．when
54．has changed
55．suffering
56．The
57．warmer
58．eating
59．graduation
60．who
【解析】
试题分析：
51．communicating 考查动名词。在英语中，介词后面要接动名词充当宾语。本句中动名词短语communicating with people充当介词at的宾语。
52．it 考查形式宾语。本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to make good friends with them。句意：我发现和他们成为好朋友很难。
53．when 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 a time，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用when引导这个定语从句，并在句中充当时间状语。
54．has changed 考查时态。本句的时间状语是since I came here，since引导的从句做状语时，主句通常使用现在完成时。句意：自从我来到这里，情况已经发生改变了。55．suffering 考查名词。名词suffering苦难；本中名词短语the suffering of the people在句中做主语。句意：这里人们的苦难是很厉害的。也就是说这里的人遭受了很多的痛苦。
56．The 考查冠词。本题是一个固定搭配the number of…意为“…的数量”，句意：死亡和重伤的人的数量达到了4万。
57．warmer 考查比较级。副词much不能修饰形容词的原级，只能修饰比较级的形式。句意：当天气逐渐变得更温暖的时候，这里就会更快乐。
58．eating 考查非谓语动词。本句中现在分词短语eating green grass充当动词see 的宾语yaks and sheep的补足语。句意：我们看见很多牦牛和绵羊在吃草。59．graduation 考查名词。在英语中，介词的后面常常接名词或者动名词做宾语，本句中使用graduation充当介词after的宾语。
60．who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a person，关系动词who指代先行词在句中充当主语。
【名师点睛】
根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共
有以下4个技巧：
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能
是填限定词。
技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填
并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ______he felt very happy.
考点：考查语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，
并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
61． in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southeast Agricultural College
in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice 62． (be) his life goal.
As a young man, he saw the great 63． for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 64． (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows 65． is called super hybrid rice, making 66． possible to increasing rice harvest without 67． (expand) the area
of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer
in the world 68． (grow) rice that has a high output. 69． to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 70． hunger.
【答案】
61．Born
62．has been
63．need
64．disturbing
65．what
66．it
67．expanding
68．to grow
69．Thanks /Due / Owing
70．of
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了袁隆平的生平以及他对粮食产业的贡献。
61．Born考查动词。根据下文可知这里是袁隆平的出生日期，用Born。
62．has been考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since then可知是从那时起到现在，用has been。
63．need考查名词。粮食增产的迫切需要，用need 。
64．disturbing考查形容词。在很多国家，饥饿是一个两人烦恼的问题，用disturbing。65．what考查关系词。宾语从句，what在从句中做主语，用what。
66．it考查代词。形式宾语，用it。
67．expanding考查动词。介词without后用动词的ing形式，用expanding。
68．to grow考查动词。The first to do sth第一个做某事的人，用to grow。
考点：考查动词、代词、介词、名词、形容等
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文
掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语
言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第64小题，此处考查的是表
示“由于”之意的短语，可填Thanks /Due / Owing。
给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然
已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词
就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动
名词和过去分词）。比如第63小题，给的是动词原形grow，根据句意可知考查动词不
定式的搭配，第一个做某事的人，故填to grow。
2. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第59小题，所给词是动词disturb，根据句意可知用形容词故填disturbing。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher caught Xiao Di, 71． female student, busily typing messages on her cell-phone. To the teacher’s surprise, Xiao Di wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was 72． (actual) blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinions about the information and material 73． her classmates. The case caused a heated 74． (discuss) among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, an English teacher from another nearby school said, “I am amazed at how 75． (create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it’s
a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and 76．(experience).” 77． other teachers are worried that blog-addiction may distur
b their students’ study.
A supporter and classmate of Xiao Di said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see 78． she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to encourage us. And it adds
a little fun to our stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments 79． (post) there. He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time to finish my homework. I can’t help myself. I really have a lot 80． (say). ”
【答案】
71．a
72．actually
73．with
74．discussion
75．creative
76．experiences
79．posted
80．to say
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲了一个引起争论的事情，学生在博客上讨论上课内容是否有益学习。71．a考查冠词。泛指一个女学生，用a。
72．actually考查副词。修饰动词blog用副词，用actually。
73．with考查介词。Share with和..分享，用with。
74．discussion考查名词。Cause a discussion引起了一个讨论，用discussion。75．creative考查形容词。Be creative具有创造性，形容学生，用creative。76．experiences考查名词。本文中表示经历，可数，用experiences。
77．But/While考查连词。与上文之间是转折关系，有些老师赞同，有些老师表示担忧，
用But/While。
78．what考查关系词。宾语从句，what做从句的宾语，用what。
79．posted考查动词。与主语comments之间是被动关系，评论是被发布的，用posted。80．to say考查动词。Have a lot to say 有很多想说的，用to say。
考点：考查动词、冠词、副词、介词、形容词、名词、连词等
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文
掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语
言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第71小题，此处考查的是泛
指一个女学生，用冠词a。
2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然
已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词
就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动
名词和过去分词）。比如第79小题，给的是动词原形post，根据句意可知考查动词被
动语态，post（发布）与comment（评论）之间是被动关系，评论被发布，用被动态，用posted。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第74小题，所给词是动词discuss，根据句意可知用名词故填discussion。
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rachel Simmons, 22, from Boston, rescued her father by miraculously 81． (lift) an SUV from his leg.
Adam Simmons was repairing his daughter’s brakes when the jacks (千斤顶) keeping the car overhead 82． (fall) down and one of the axles landed on his leg. Mr. Simmons’daughter Rachel heard her father’s yelps of pain from inside the house and ran to his rescue.
Rachel saw that the car 83． weighs around 2,600 kg was crushing her father’s leg and in order to free 84． , she lifted the vehicle with her bare hands.
I just went and lifted 87． wheel arch to set him free,” she said. Doctors arrived at the scene and Adam 88． (rush) to hospital where X-rays were taken. He made a lucky escape and came away with just a few cuts and bruises. Adam says his daughter is his “here”and that it was still 89． (clear) how Rachel managed to muster the strength to lift a Jeep.
She added that she was glad her dad wasn’t 90． (bad) harmed and that she was happy she only had a sore back.
【答案】
81．lifting
82．fell
83．which
84．him
85．how
86．of
87．the
88．was rushed
89．unclear
90．badly
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲的是一个女儿在危机时刻举起了很重的吉普车救了自己的父亲的故事。81．lifting考查动词。介词by后接动名词形式，用lifting。
82．fell考查动词。主语是jacks，时态是过去时，用fell。
83．which考查关系词。定语从句，用which。
84．him考查代词。free him解救他，him指代前文的father，用him。
85．how考查关系词。宾语从句，她不知道她是如何举起这么重的车子的，用how。86．of考查介词。run out of the house跑出房子，用of。
87．the考查冠词。特指车轮的拱形槽，用the。
88．was rushed考查动词语态。be rushed to hospital被迅速送往医院，用was rushed。89．unclear考查形容词。Rachel如何能举起这么重的车子仍旧不清楚，用unclear。90．badly考查副词。修饰动词用副词，用badly。
考点：考查动词、代词、介词、冠词、形容词、副词等
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文
掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语
言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第63小题the car 63 weighs around 2,600 kg，此处考查的是which引导的定语从句。
2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然
已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词
就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动
名词和过去分词）。比如第68小题，给的是动词原形rush，根据句意可知考查动词被
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第70小题，所给词是名词bad，根据句意可知用副词故填badly。
【答案】
【小题1】when
【小题2】crying
【小题3】where
【小题4】to live
【小题5】words
【小题6】but
【小题7】that
【小题8】more
【小题9】will miss
【小题10】truly
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了作者的妈妈咋她儿童时代离家出走就再也没有回来的故事，表达了人生中缺少母爱的遗憾之情。
【小题1】when考查关系词。前面是the night时间状语，用when。
【小题2】crying考查动词。伴随状语，与主语是主动关系，用crying。
【小题3】where考查关系词。她去哪了，地点状语，用where。
【小题4】to live考查动词语态。Went to live with sb和别人一起生活，用to live。【小题5】words考查名词。他的话很明确，主语是these用复数，用words。
【小题6】but 考查连词。妈妈回来时我很开心，但是当我去抱她时她却像不认识我那样，用but。
【小题7】that考查关系词。So....that....句型，我太悲伤了，我唯一能做的事情就是躺在爸爸的臂弯中，用that。
【小题8】more考查形容词。接下来的一个月给我和爸爸带来了更多的悲伤，用more。【小题9】will miss 考查动词时态。我的整个童年她都没有参与，接下来她也不会参与我的高中毕业典礼，根据时间状语in a few weeks可知是将来时态，用will miss。【小题10】truly考查副词。修饰动词wish用副词，用truly。
考点：考查动词、名词、连词、形容词、副词等
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第66小题，此处考查的是上下文之前的关系，根据语境使用连词but表示转折关系。
已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第64小题，给的是动词原形live，根据句意可知考查动词不定式，和别人生活，故填to live。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第70小题，所给词是形容词true，根据句意可知用副词故填truly。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snake dishes have become popular in__92．___ (recently) years. Snake meat in __93．____(vary ) flavors (风味) can _____94．___ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten a snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder ______95．____ all the trends are worth ___96．___ (follow).
Some people may defend themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious . But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，____97．___ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According ___98．___ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as many as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if no action is taken, ___99．__ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in ___100．_(mouse) and worms population, which will result in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect ______101．___.”
【答案】
92．recent
93．various
94．be seen
95．whether/ if
96．following
97．which
98．to
99．the
100．mice
101．ourselves
【解析】
试题分析：
92．recent 句意：在最近的这些年。此处是形容词修饰名词，故填recent。93．various 句意：各种各样的风味。此处是形容词修饰名词，故填various。94．be seen 根据句意可知是含情态动词的被动语态，can已给出，故填be seen。95．whether/ if 句意：我想知道是否所有的趋势都值得跟随。此处是whether/ if 引导的宾语从句，whether/ if。
96．following 固定形式：be worth doing值得做某事，故填following。97．which 此处 many parasites是先行词，指物，所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。
100．mice 根据句意可知此处用名词的复数，故填mice。
101．ourselves 句意：保护蛇就是保护我们自己。故填ourselves。
【知识归纳】
1.be worth doing(主动表示被动)/be worth to be done值得做某事；be well worth doing非常值得做某事；be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事。
2. the number of---,---的数量。做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。The number of experts present is 20.到场的专家是20人。
a large number of+名词复数，大量的---。做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式。A large number of boys are playing football.大量的学生在踢足球。
2. 名词复数
mouse---mice老鼠; sheep---sheep绵羊; ox---oxen;公牛 means---means方法，手段; passer-by---passers-by过路人; grown-up---grown-ups成年人; man doctor---men doctors男医生; woman nurse---women nurses女护士;boy student---boy students男学生。
考点：考查语法填空
语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: What do you think of the football match we 102． (watch) yesterday afternoon?
M: Very 103． (excite). The two teams did very well in the match and it was really 104． close game.
W: I enjoyed it very much too. I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.
M: I had expected it to be a wonderful match because 105． of the teams had excellent players.
W: I’m sorry I missed the first part of it.
M: You were late for the match? What for?
W: I was filled with 106． (anxious) to see the match and fell off my bike on the way. My legs hurt,
107． I had to ride my bike slowly. It took me quite some time 108． I got to the sports field.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Were your legs hurt?
W: Yes, but not very serious. I only got my skin 109． (scratch) and bled a little.
M: You 110． (see) a doctor first.
W: But I didn’t think it necessary. I cleaned my skin and then started again. M: How long were you late for the match? 111． time was it when you got to the sports field?
W: When I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.
M: Three twenty? Oh, you were twenty minutes late for the match. You missed a very wonderful part
of the match.
W: Yeah. It was really a pity.
【答案】
102．watched
105．both
106．anxiety
107．so
108．before
109．scratched
110．should have seen
111．what
【解析】
102．watched 句意：昨天下午观看的比赛。可知用一般过去时态，故填watched。
103．exciting 句意：比赛是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。
104．a 句意：这真的是一场势均力敌的比赛。故填a。
105．both 句意：这两个队都有优秀的选手。故填both两个都。106．anxiety 句意：我充满焦虑地看比赛。此处用名词形式，故填anxiety。107．so 句意：腿受伤，所以我慢慢地骑自行车。表示因果关系，故填so。
108．before 句意：我到达体育场以前花了相当的一段时间。故填before。109．scratched 句意：我的皮肤被擦伤。此处用过去分词做宾语补足语，故填scratched。
110．should have seen 句意：你本应该首先去看医生的。其实没有去看，故填should have seen。
111．what 句意：当你到达体育场时几点了？故填what。
【名师点睛】
含情态动词的完成式
1.should/ought to have done本应该做而没有做。He should have given me more help.他本应该给我更多的帮助。
2.can/could have done可能已经做了某事、本来能做而没有做。He could have turned up yesterday.昨天他本来能来的。
3.may /might have done表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测“可能已经做了某事”。You might have read about it in the papers.你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。
4.must have done 表示对过去事情有把握的肯定的推测（一定是做某事了）The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.昨晚一定是下雨了。
5..needn’t have done本不必做而做了。You needn’t have come last week.上一周你本不必来的。
6.couldn’t have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测“不可能已经做了某事”You couldn't have finished your homework because you have surfed internet for a whole day。你不可能已经做完你的作业，因为你一天都在上网。
考点：考查语法填空
语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nicolaus Copernicus was born in a wealthy family in 1473 in Poland. In 1496, he went to Italy where he 112． (study) law and medicine and so on until he came back to his homeland in 1506. He later worked for the church till he died in 1543. Copernicus lived in a time 113． people still believed everything moved around the earth in 114．universe. But through his years of 115． (observe) and mathematical calculations, Copernicus became confused because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar system. He kept
enthusiastic and encouraged 117． to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He didn’t want 118． (attack) by Christian Church. Finally, as he lay dying in 1543, he put 119． the theory that the sun, not the earth, is the centre of the solar system.
Copernicus has set a good example to us, sticking to the 120． (science) truth and bravely breaking away 121． the old view.
【答案】
112．studied
113．when
114．the
115．observations
116．was spinning
117．him
118．to be attacked
119．forward
120．scientific
121．from
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了伟大的天文学家哥白尼坚持科学真相，勇敢打破旧观点的故事。112．studied 考查时态。本文通篇都使用一般过去时，叙述哥白尼的故事，所以本句也应该使用一般过去时。
113．when 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a time，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句，并在句中充当状语。
114．the 考查定冠词。名词universe宇宙，一直要和定冠词the连用表示特指。115．observations 考查名词。介词of的后面通常要接名词或者动名词，在横线的后面有名词短语mathematical calculations说明and前面也应该是名词，所以使用了动词observe的名词observations。
116．was spinning 考查时态。本句中的suggest表示“说明”，后面从句要使用陈述语气。句意：他说当地球绕着太阳的时候，地球也在旋转。故使用过去进行时。117．him 考查代词。句意：他的朋友们很热情，鼓励他把这个观点发表出来。根据上下文可知正是哥白尼发现了这个理论，所以他的朋友鼓励他发表这个观点。所以使用代词him充当动词encourage的宾语。
118．to be attacked 考查语态。动词短语want to do sth想要做某事；句意：他不想被基督教派攻击。根据句意可知使用被动语态。
119．forward 考查固定短语。短语put forward提出。句意：终于在1543年，他奄奄一息的时候，他提出了太阳而不是地球才是太阳系的中心。
120．scientific 考查形容词。本会后面有名词truth，说明应该使用形容词充当定语修饰名词。句意：哥白尼给我们树立了一个很好的榜样，坚持科学真相，勇敢打破旧观点。
121．from 考查固定短语。短语break away from打破…；句意：句意：哥白尼给我们树立了一个很好的榜样，坚持科学真相，勇敢打破旧观点。
【名师点睛】
在语法填空中，定冠词the的用法一直是考查的重点之一。
定冠词的用法口诀：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：
①特指某些人或物
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
③上文已经提到的人或事
④世界上独一无二的事物前
⑤序数词回形容词最高级前
⑥某些专有名词前
⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。考点：考查人物传记类阅读
语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edison was one of the greatest scientists that greatly shaped modem society. When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 122． (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time 123． (read) books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 124． his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.
At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被抛弃的) car 125． his laboratory. During that time, he 126． (success) developed a device (设备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison' s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 127． made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time128． (invent). Edison's most' "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. In explaining 129． he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration." Edison 130． (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to 131． fullest.
【答案】
122．following
123．to read
124．that
125．as
126．successfully
127．which
128．inventor
129．how
130．died
131．the
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了爱迪生成为发明家的过程细节及他给人类做出的巨大贡献。122．following考查动词。句意：由于听力问题，他听课有问题经常逃课。此处是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填following.
123．to read.考查动词。句意：但他花时间读书并且在家建立了一个实验室。use time
他在家做实验。此处是so…that句型“如此……以至于”，故填that.
125．as.考查介词。句意：他把被抛弃的汽车作为实验室。as“作为，当作”,故填as. 126．successfully.考查副词。句意：他成功研制了一种能发送消息的设备。此处修饰动词developed用副词，故填successfully.
127．which.考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，由which引导指代前面句子，此处指电报的广泛被接受使爱迪生决定成为专职的发明家。故填which. 128．inventor.考查名词。句意：电报的广泛被接受使爱迪生决定成为专职的发明家。此处指“发明家”故填inventor.
129．how.考查副词。句意：在解释他怎样想出这么多发明时，他说：“天才就是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。根据句意填how.
130．died.考查动词。句意：爱迪生在1931年10月18日84岁时去世。根据时间状语判断用过去时，故填died.
131．the.考查冠词。句意：无疑他非常热爱他的工作并且最充实的度过了一生。此处修饰最高级故填the.
考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Alibaba founder, Jack Ma graduated from the Hangzhou Teacher’s Institute in 1988 with a major in English language education, and went on to teach at another university in the city. He gave up 132．university teaching job after 133．（discover）the Internet.
Ma became excited __134． the Internet during a visit to the United States in 1995 and wanted to find a way 135．（bring ）the online world to China. In 1999, he persuaded friends to give him $60,000 to start an e-commerce firm called Alibaba.
Seeing an opportunity for small businesses to buy and sell their goods online, he started Alibaba, firstly running the company out of his apartment in the 136．（east）city of Hangzhou. Alibaba Group includes https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c332631.html, for business-to-consumer trade and Taobao, China’s 137．（popular ）online consumer marketplace with hundreds of millions of products and services listed. Now the company is 138． Internet giant and Ma—a former English teacher---is among China’s most super-rich.
On his long road to riches, Jack Ma says his 139．（inspire） has been the film character Forrest Gump.
“I like that guy. I 140．（watch） that movie about 10 times,” he said in an interview with CNBC.
“Every time I get frustrated, I watch that movie.”
Ma said the lesson he learned from the film featuring Tom Hanks was 141．“no matter what changes, you are you. I’m still the guy I was 15 years ago when I earned $20 a month.
【答案】
132．his 或 the
133．discovering
134．about
135．to bring
138．an
139．inspiration
140．have watched
141．that
【解析】
132．his 或 the 考查代词。句意：当他发现网络之后，他放弃他的大学工作133．discovering 考查非谓语动词。After是介词后面加名词或动名词。134．about 考查介词。be excited about对。。感到很兴奋；
135．to bring 考查固定短语 a way to do 一种做某事的方法或方式。136．eastern 考查形容词。句意：他看到网上买卖的商机，建立了阿里巴巴，开始在杭州的东部开公司。
137．most popular 考查形容词最高级。中国最受欢迎的市场，所以用最高级。138．an 考查冠词。句意：现在公司是网络巨头。
139．inspiration 考查名词。句意：在他成功的路上，马云说他的灵感来自阿甘正传。
140．have watched 考查动词的时态。句意：我已经看过这个电影十次了。用现在完成时。
141．that 考查表语从句。句意：马云说，从电影中学到的经验是无论怎么改变，你还是你。That引导表语从句。
考点：语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, 142．shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.143．, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 144．(include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 145．_ the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.146．we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 147．I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits --- --- keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 148．(write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 149．(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What`s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can 150．concentrate on reading for a short time and I 151．(conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
【答案】
142．which
143．Thus\ Therefore
144．including
145．Towards\ to
146．As
147．that
148．writing
151．will conquer
【解析】
142．which 考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代前面一句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语。
143．Thus\ Therefore 考查副词。句意：“每天一个苹果远离医生。”也说明健康的生活习惯帮助我们强身健体，因此，好的学习习惯也可以帮助我们赢得很好的学习效果，包括高分和丰富的知识。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，因此使用副词therefore或者thus串联上下文。
144．including 考查介词。动词include的现在分词including可以作为介词，意为“包括…”。句意：“每天一个苹果远离医生。”也说明健康的生活习惯帮助我们强身健体，因此，好的学习习惯也可以帮助我们赢得很好的学习效果，包括高分和丰富的知识。
145．Towards\ to考查介词。名词attitude经常和介词to或towards连用，构成名词短语the attitude to/towards…对…的态度。
146．As 考查非限制性定语从句。本题考查的啊as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系动词as有“正如…”的意思，本句中as指代后面一句话的内容，在句中充当动词see的宾语。句意：正如我们看见的那样，形成好的习惯是如此重要，以至于我要把一个重要的学习习惯介绍给你—每天写学习日记。
147．that 考查固定句式。句式：so…that…如此…以至于…；that引导的是结果状语从句。句意：正如我们看见的那样，形成好的习惯是如此重要，以至于我要把一个重要的学习习惯介绍给你—每天写学习日记。
148．writing考查动名词用法。本句中介词by后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。句意：我们可以通过写学习摘要并记录一下印象深刻并有意义的事情来开始这个习惯。149．meaningful。考查形容词。动词mean的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，在英语中通常把修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面，所以本句中的impressive and meaningful都放在了所修饰的名称something的后面。
150．just\ only 考查副词。句意：而且，我发现我还有一些不好的学习习惯。我只能集中阅读很短时间内，我将通过更努力集中联系来克服这个问题。根据上下文语境可知使用副词just/only强调我只能短时间集中注意力在阅读上。
151．will conquer 考查时态。句意：我将通过更努力集中联系来克服这个问题。根据句意可知克服这个问题是将来要做的事情，所以使用一般将来时。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 152．great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.153． we all know, baked or fried foods may be 154．（taste）, but eating too much of them will155．（probable）result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food. 156．(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 157． (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 158． (grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 159．(run) the risk of eating out without 160．(consider) the balance of our diet .The food we choose affects our health, so we suggest that the food we choose 161．give us the nutrients we need.
【答案】
北师大版必修五语法填空 1.I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1.I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a 2.(difference) person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.3.first,I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was 4.(smart) than anyone else,so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was 5.(real) lonely.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having 6.(funny).I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I offered 7. (help).That was really a big step for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new attitude,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there 8.had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend.Every time I came into her room,she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.She let me see that 9.(make) others feel good made me feel good too. I think I am 10.much better person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not forget these experiences. These days computer games have become more and more 1.(popularity) in many cities and towns.A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order 2.(get) more money.These places are always crowded 3.people.In the computer game houses,people spend a lot of money 4.(match) on the machines.It’s hard for one to beat a computer,5. one can do well after trying again and again.People want to win when they play computer
【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修一 unit1 Friendship Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go 3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis. 参考答案: 1.so 2. caught 3. outdoors 4. to do 5. awakes 6.when 7. entirely 8. had been 9. a 10. sadly Unit 2 Reading课文语法填空 The Road To Modern English 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文) So why has English changed over time? 1________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today.
b u高中英语人教版必修五第二单元单词拼写和 语法填空 文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
1.the whole country ________（团结）together and got through the horrible e a r t h q u a k e i n2015. 2.You have to _______(澄清) this problem to your classmates in public. 3.There was a ________(矛盾) between the accounts of the witness. 4.In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter _______（吸引）a lot of people. 5.To our great________（高兴）,we will have seven days off this month. 6.There is no possibility that he will _________（完成）that work on his own. 7.According to his _______（描述）,the scenery of the mountain is beautiful. 8.Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________（辉煌的） 9.His father’s c______ of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide. 10.It is necessary for you to take some foreign________（货币）with you when you are abroad. 11.Who can take ________place of Mr Green in the company. 12.The team _______(consist) of six boys and three girls succeed in passing the volley. 13.He often complains _________too much work to do. 14.Tom suggested we _______(take) some cash with us. 15.His plan is consistent _________me.
M5U3. 重点短语和用法 M5 Unit 3 Science versus nature 1. on (the) one hand 一方面 2. on the other hand 另一方面 3. point out指出 4. on the way to (doing) sth在去…的路上；即将做…… 5. in general 总的来说 6. concentrate on 集中注意力于…… 7 with the intention of 目的是 8. be related to与…...有关9. push ahead with 推进 10. interfere with 干涉，干扰11. be similar to与……相似 12. to conclude 得出结论 13. complain about对…….抱怨14. in response to对……的回复/反应 15. comment on对……做出评价 16. consider doing 考虑做……17. adopt sb/sth 收养；接受 18. the other day前几天 19. urge sb to do sth敦促某人做…… 20. focus on集中于，关注21. in favour of支持 22. meet one’s needs满足某人的需要 24. turn out结果是；生产 25. blame…for因为…….责备…… 26. praise…for因为……表扬…… 27. end up以…….告终28. use up 用完，用光 29. figure out计算出；弄清楚，弄明白 30. concentrate on集中注意力于…… 31. succeed in doing 做成了某事 32. in reply to 对……的回复 33. on one’s part对……而言 38. with reference to 关于…… 39. so far 到目前为止 40. donate…to把……捐赠给…… 41. someone else’s其余的某个人的 42. be resistant to 抵制 43. follow in one’s footsteps追寻某人的足迹 44. experiment on/with用……做实验 45. in complete agreement with 完全同意 46.for sale供出售，待销售 47. next door 隔壁的，相邻的 48. go against 违反，违背49. point of view 观点
必修五语法填空 21. A Strange Disease When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2________(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _3_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_______(blame). But _5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with _6______, he contributed himself _7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_____radium in the pump. _10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims. 22. Sightseeing in the United Kingdom After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom _1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to _2_____ in English yesterday. _3_____ my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description_4_______(rough) clarified my questions about the UK --- its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK. _5_____(will) to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which _6_____(lie) near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union _7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit _8_____ all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms _9_____(fold) in glass tanks. _10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits; it
必修5 Unit 5 语法填空小测 （1）FIRST AID FOR BURNS The skin is 1._____________essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin 2._____________ act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The 3._____________(function) of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is 4._____________ you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the 5._____________ (treat)t of bums. Causes of burns You can get burned by a 6._____________(various) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. Types of burns There are three types of burns. Burns 7._____________(call) first, second or third degree burns, 8._____________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. ◎ First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 9._____________(touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent. ◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top 10._____________ the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks 11._____________(heal). Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids. ◎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and 12._____________victim must go to hospital at once. Characteristics of burns First degree burns ◎ dry, red and mildly swollen ◎ mildly painful ◎ turn white when 13._____________(press). Second degree burns ◎ rough, red and swollen ◎ blisters ◎ watery surface ◎ 14._____________(extreme) painful Third degree burns ◎ black and white and charred ◎ swollen; often tissue under them can 15._____________(seen) ◎ little or no pain if nerves 16._____________(damage); may be pain around edge of injured area. First aid treatment 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck 17._____________ the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn. 2.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under 18.____________(gentle) running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming 19._____________(bear) and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns. 3.For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 20._____________(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 4.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rob, 21._____________this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. 5.Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage 22._____________ will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on bums as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 23._____________(infect). 6.If bums are on arms or legs, keep them 24._____________(high) than the heart, if possible. If bums are on the face, the victim should sit up. 7.If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital 25._____________(get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. （2）HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AW ARD Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for 1.__________(give) lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 2.__________(brave) of ten people 3.__________ had saved the life of another. John 4._____________(study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed 5.__________(repeated) with a knife. She was lying in her front garden 6.__________(bleed) very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid 7.__________ saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people 8.__________ bandages, but when nobody could put their hands 9.__________ any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by 10.__________(apply) pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. "I'm proud of 11.__________ I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught," John said. John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When 12.__________(congratulate) John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, "There is no doubt 13._________ John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows 14.__________ a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference." Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday 15.__________(host) by the Prime Minister. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事，今日毕。 1
Unit 2 Reading课文语法填空 Puzzles In Geography 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Great Britain consists 1________ four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In 2________ 13th century, Wales 3________ (link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 4________ peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 5________ (connect) to form the United Kingdom , the southern part of Ireland broke away, so only Northern Ireland joined with them. England is the 6________ (large) of the four countries and for 7________ (convenient) it is divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. You find most of the population 8________ (settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. London is the capital city with the greatest 9________ (history) treasure. It has the oldest port 10________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
人教版高二英语必修五Unit 2 课文语法填空练习 POZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY 地理之谜 People may wonder 1.__________ different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales 2._______________ (link) to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 4_____________ (include) as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this 5._________________ (accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 6.______________ (connect) in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 7.__________ (form) its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 8.___________ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different 9.__________ (education) and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for 10.______________ (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 11.__________ the North. You find most of the population 12.____________ (settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity 13._________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For 14.____________ (history) architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art 15.____________ (collect), theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle 16.____________ (construct) by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom 17._____________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.
必修四、必修五、选修六语法填空专练 必修四 I.单句语法填空 1．He has made up his mind to intend his son __________ (manage) the company. 2．Last night Bruce was observed __________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. 3．Every time he delivered a letter ________ Mrs. Brown，he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away. 4．—What happened over there? —They argued ________ the waiter ________ the price of the meal. 5．The little boy’s bad ________ (behave) at the party made his parents upset. 6．The decision he finally made resulted in a heated ________ (argue) at the meeting. II单句语法填空 1．I regret __________ (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You’ll have to turn to some other one，I’m afraid. 2．By focusing ________ saving oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. 3．Dina，____________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 4．__________ (equip) with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语) 5．To my __________ (satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule. 6．—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so-so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got ________ (confuse)． III.单句语法填空 1．A policeman stood in the middle of the road，________ (direct) the traffic. 2．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions ________ she stopped working because of poor health. 3．We finally managed to make the customers ________ (convince) of the quality of the vehicle. 4．—Credit cards are ________ (particular) useful when traveling. —True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. 5．Mark Twain was a ________ (humour) writer and his works always make readers laugh. 6．The airport manager said there was no apparent ________ (explain) for the crash. 5．humorous 6.explanation IV.单句语法填空 1．The town walls were built as a ________ (defend) against enemy attacks. 2．The ________ boy looked at the box ________ and then he opened it out of ________．(curious) 3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school ________ (make) a speech at the meeting. 4．Professor Li introduced us a new approach ________ foreign language learning at