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(完整版)形容词比较级

(完整版)形容词比较级
(完整版)形容词比较级

形容词比较级

一什么是形容词比较级

在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(或两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较级;在表示三者或三者以上的比较时要用形容词的最高级。

如:good—better,

much—more 等。

三形容词比较级的用法

1 在英语中,两者进行比较,强调“一方比另一方……”,可使用“形容词比较级+ than”结构。比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。

如:

The ruler is longer than that one. 这把尺比那把尺更长。

This ruler is very long, but that one is longer. 这把尺子很长,那把尺子更长。2. 形容词前有时还用much;a lot; a little; still; even等词修饰,但不能用very, so, too, quite等词修饰。

如:This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。

四形容词最高级的用法:

形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of thebiggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级------比较级------最高级

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

下面我们来做一点练习吧~

1

( )1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

( )2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

( )3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

( )4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting ( )5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

2

( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.

A. longest

B. long

C. longer

D. as long

( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

( )6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

3

( )1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

( )2. The house is small for a family of six.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D.so

( )3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.

A. tall very many

B. very many tall

C. very tall many

D. many very tall ( )4. -What's your brother like?

-He is___.

A. a driver

B. very tall

C. my friend

D. at school

( )5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.

A. much

B. little

C. expensive

D. cheapl

( )6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more

B. quite

C. very

D. much

4

( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big

( ) 2. Your room is mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as

( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

5

( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject ( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country J 1%

D. any country ( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

6

( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least ( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer

7

( )1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

( )2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

( )3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better

D. The sooner; better

8

( )1. I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large

B. the larger

C. larger

D. largest

( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller

B. the smallest

C. small D: smaller

9

( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. most

( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult

B. most difficult

C. much difficult

D. more difficult

( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher

B. highest

C. high too

D. more high

( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A. well ,

B. better

C. best

D. good

下一页有答案,先不要看哦~

答案:

1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C

5. 1-3 A D A

6. 1-4 D A C C

7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A

9 .1-5 B D B A B

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

中考英语知识点拓展 形容词 形容词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…": "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B, eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B: eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ②"比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。 eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级",这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长, 表示"越…,越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 ⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……), not more than(不多于……), less than(少于……), not less than(不少于……), less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同,通常,前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。 I am n ot taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

2020年中考英语二轮专项复习 形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 一、单项选择 1.________ careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. More; fewer B. The more; the less C. More; less D. The less; the more 2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more 4.The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less 5.--What do you think of the dress? --- Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ____one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst 6.Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 7.The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be. A. more carful, safer B. most careful, safest C. more carefully, safer D. most carefully, safest 8.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 9.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ______than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 10.You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ? -OK, Mum. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer 11. When you do your exam, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 12.Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler

形容词的比较级和最高级的教学反思

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的反思 形容词、副词比较级和最高级是八年级上册英语教学的重点和难点。在教学过程中,首先我从复习天气入手,采取全班交流的形式,与学生们谈起今天和昨天的天气比较,与三亚的天气比较等,然后引入到班里的情况进行比较,让学生进行亲身比较,来提高其参与意识,鼓励其大胆地使用所学的英语语言知识,新课结束后,我让学生把有关的这一语法现象的句子找出来,一起学习,学生通过观察,知道了形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规律,知道了如何进行应用。然后我根据以上所复习到的形容词、副词进行归纳总结其构成规则及用法。为了让学生能达到复习所学内容并加以巩固,我以三个步骤进行,复习规则变化接着练习,到不规则变化加练习,再到特殊题型并做练习讲解分析,为了能达到教学效果,我把练习从易到难进行安排,使学生在做练习时不会感到困难的感觉。在进行专题检测时,大部分学生都能较好地掌握,部分优秀学生甚至能够说明理由。这无疑是一次意外的收获,刚开始我还担心学生会不会在我没有讲解的情况会做得一塌糊涂,原来效果是出乎我以外的,这样我想到了语言知识的提前渗透是多么的重要,另外一点就是要相信学生,他们的自学能力可是很强的。 我对这节课的感到满意是学生们能认真、积极地与老师配合,主动参与到教学活动中去。但是这节课也有一些不足之处,我觉得自己在时间掌握上还是不够好。各个环节不够紧凑。所以到后来练习时间不够,没来得及分析就下课了所以,在以后的教学中,一定要改善这点,把教学节奏控制好,一定要40分钟内把教学内容上完然后进行5分钟的总结,让学生回顾一下本节课的重点。另外,我在教学设计过程中的某些地方不够科学,安排不够合理,在今后的教学中,我将加强学习,根据实际情况备课。

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级

中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。good/well 好的better best bad/ill 坏的worse worst many/much 多的more most little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther fart hest old 老的older oldest elder eldest 2. 形容词比较级的用法 1)形容词的比较级能够单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。 It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。 This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。 Who is taller? 谁高一点? Which book is better? 哪本书更好? 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如: 原级比较级最高级 useful more useful most useful

difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 2)也能够和than连用,表示两者相比,than后能够跟: a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格): He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。 b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。 c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。 d. 状语: She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。 He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。 e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等): It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。 She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。 He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。 3 形容词比较级的修饰语 1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示水准的状语:He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister 的教学案例

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister 的教学案例 一、背景 1、上课时间: 2、上课地点:八年级一班 3、学生情况:30位来自远郊农村。学生英语基础一般,接受能力一般,英语语言环境较少,英语在实际生活中运用较少。 4、知识背景:学生在第一课时中已学会了单音节和双音节形容词比较级的用法,并在教授Drill 1 时讲明了比较级与最高级的构成法规则相同,掌握了good, much , many, bad, little等形容词的比较级和最高级。 5、教学内容:unit3 Imore outgoing than my sister 八年级第一学期第二教时 6、教学目标:能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的最高级的用法;能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法并能理解运用。 7、预期目的:传统的语法教学中,教师往往给出语法规则,然后让学生操练、套用规则以达到巩固目的。这对学生来说,属于接受性学习方式。这样的教学,学生的主体性没有得到充分发挥,课堂气氛较沉闷,学生较易感到枯燥乏味。因此,我想将探究性学习方式渗透在课堂语法教学中,创设情境,让学生发现语法规则,巩固规则,运用规则,从中发展学生的探究能力、创新精神。 二、设计意图、教学片段及诊断分析 “探究性学习”强调的是以学生为主体,问题为中心,研究为手段,实践为途径,过程体验重点,创新精神和实践能力培养为目的的一种学习方式。在本课设计时,我力求将上述特征体现在课堂教学中。我发现,研究性学习实施时三个相互交叉推进的阶段-进入问题情景、实践体验、表达和交流与外语教学“3P模式(Presentation -Practice-Production)”是相通的。因此,我在Presentation这一阶段中,从身边的事物出发,创设情境,引出最高级,激发学生探求最高级使用规则的欲望并归纳总结(即发现、探究问题)。在Practice这一阶段中,我让学生前后联系,形成形容词三种形式用法的知识网络,并探求相应的记忆策略,然后操练(即探究、实践问题)。研究性学习培养解决实际问题的能力,而英语学习的最终目的是“学以致用”(交际)。找到了两者的结合点,我就在Production这一阶段中,让学生展开联想,实际运用。本课较大的探究活动都安排了“小组合作”这一研究性学习的基本组织形式。研究性学习以过程体验为重点,因此,我着重实录了学生探究活动中的三个片段,以期发现这种学习方式对教师和学生产生的影响,从中提炼出值得探讨的问题。 案例(片段) (一) 引入中“发现规则”的探究活动 1、创设情境,激发学生探究欲望。 我先通过实物比较(三个球,三个高矮不一的学生,三本大小不一的书)、和学生问答,引出本课的结构、功能。 T: This is a basketball. This is a football. Which is bigger, the basketball or the football? S1: The basketball is bigger (than the football.) ...... T: Right. So the table tennis ball is the smallest of the three. T: What about the basketball? It's the biggest of the three. (边说边板书上述划线的两句,重要部分划线后,让学生齐读一遍)然后让学生以pair work 形式操练Drill 2 Model 1 A: Is "Micky Mouse and Donald Duck" the best of all these cartoons? B: Yes, itis. Model 2 A: Are whales the biggest animals in the world? B: Yes, it is . discussion with your group members. 听到指令后,有的学生立刻开始讨论,有的盯着黑板上的例句思索......。我在几个小组间巡

形容词比较级的用法

形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)... 需注意的原级的用法: (1)否定结构有A..。not as+形容词原级+as B及A...not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有...times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如: This garden is ten times as large as that one. This room is twice as large as that one. (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如:This book is half as thick as that one. 需注意的比较级的用法: (1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much,even,still,a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时,试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you.我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter. (6)"The+比较级…,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法: (1)常见结构有:“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”,“在……中”;“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如:

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

牛津译林版8A形容词副词原级比较级最高级考点梳理和巩固练习(含答案)

语法考点: 一、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳 ◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…He is taller than I am. ◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级+ than该句型表示“不如、不及”。 This computer is less expensive than that one. ◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as 根据第一个as前的动词确定使用形容词还是副词,如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister. 特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下: ☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 ☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。 其它几个关于as…as的句型: ☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could. ☆as … as possible:尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. ☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here. ◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 该句型表示“前者不如后者……” ◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围 ◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one, 谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long. ◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级/ more and more +多音节词的原级 该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容 词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型。 It is getting hotter and hotter. The girl is becoming more and more beautiful. ◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+… 该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. ◇句型九:be different from 该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。 My schoolbag is different from yours. ◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as… 该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不 能随便变换。I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did. ◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other) Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江苏,所以只需用any) ◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式 以下三句表达的是同一个意思。 Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class. Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.

形容词最高级教学案例-2

形容词最高级的教学案例 一、教材分析:本节课学习形容词最高级专项。本节课主要利用图片等帮助学生 理解形容词最高级的用法,练习应用形容词最高级。 二、教学目标: (1)知识目标: 1、能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的最高级的用法; 2、能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法并能理解运用。 (2)能力目标:本课时在前面对两者事物进行比较的基础上,要求学生学会对三者或三者以上事物进行比较,会运用最高级谈论自己所熟悉的人或事物,会和他人运用最高级的句式进行交流。 (3)情感目标:通过观察本班的同学,发现别人的闪光点,从而学会“取人之长,补己之短”。学生们也会从中体会到合作学习的重要性。 三、教学重、难点: 1、教学重点:掌握知识目标中涉及的单词及句型。 2、教学难点:运用最高级的句式进行语言交流。 四、教法:以任务型教学法为主,情景交际法等为辅。 五、学法:小组合作学习法 六、教具:多媒体,图片,实物 七、教学流程(教师活动、学生行为与课件运用) Step1:新课引入: 让学生观察三个男学生Li Pan ,Wang Lei, Zhang Yang,引导学生描述这三个学生。引出形容词的最高级的结构和功能。 边说边板书: Li Pan is very tall. Wang Lei is taller than Li Pan. Zhang Yang is taller than Wang lei, Zhang Yang is the tallest of the three. 最高级处重读,并用黄色粉笔写出,接着问Who is the tallest in our class? 学生大声答Zhang Yang is the tallest in our class. 然后也将其写在黑板上,接着就要求学生边念边抄写上述句子。

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

形容词考点 练习

形容词 中考考点 1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语、补足语的用法。 2.形容词的比较级。 形容词对名词起修饰、描述作用,表示名词的性质和特征。 在句中作定语、表语、宾语等。 1. 掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的性质和特征。 1)作定语,通常放在被修饰的词之前。 如:Mary is good student. I like the wonderful stamp. 注意:当形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在被修饰的不定代词后面。 如:There’s something wrong with my bike. Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 2.作表语,通常放在连系动词的后面。 如:The trees turn green. The moon cakes taste delicious. 3)作宾语补足语,通常放在宾语的后面。 如:You should keep the classroom tidy and clean. It made me very happy to receive the letter. 2.掌握形容词的比较等级:分为原级、比较级、最高级。其结构、用法参看下表: 等级用法结构常用词例子 原级无比较Adj. 本身as…as…, not as(so)…+as…, very ,quite, so The boy is very tall. 比较级两者比较Adj.+ er, more + adj. Much, a little, even, a bit, than This boy is taller than that one. 最高级三者或以 上比较The+adj.+est, the+adj+adj. The + in (of) +…This boy is the tallest of the three.

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