初一英语汉译英练习
1. 你来自哪里?
Where are you from?/ where do you come from?
2. 他的笔友住在哪里？
Where does his pen friend live?
3. 他说什么语言？
What language does he speak?
4. 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
What’s your favorite color?
5. 这你的房间吗？
Is this your room?
6. 他妹妹能说一点点汉语。
His sister can speak a little Chinese.
7．你能写信给我聊聊你自己吗？。
Can you write and tell me about yourself? 8．在第五大街上有一个图书馆吗？
Is there a library on Fifth Avenue?
9．公用电话亭在哪儿？
Where is the pay phone?
10．在这附近（neighborhood）有一个邮局。
There is a post office in the neighborhood. 11．这是我们旅行的结束。
This is the end of our trip.
12．这是一个带水池的花园。
This is a garden with a pool.
13．让我们打车去吧。
Let’s take a taxi.
14. 祝你一路顺风。
Have a good trip.
15．你想先看看考拉吗？
Do you want to see koalas first?
16．你为什么想看狮子呢？
Why do you want to see lions?
17．因为他们有点儿有趣。
Because they are a little/ kind of interesting. 18．我的哥哥想做演员。
My brother wants to be an actor.
19．她想当一名警察。
She wants to be a policewoman.
20．他不想做厨师。
He doesn’t want to be a cook.
21．我姐姐在一家银行工作。
My sister works in a bank.
22．我们想要一个美术老师教我们。
We want an art teacher to teach us.
23．他正在玩玩具。
He is playing with toys.
24．南茜在睡觉吗？
Is Nancy sleeping?
25．他在等什么？
What is he waiting for?
26．我们在和老师说话。
We are talking with a teacher.
27．谢谢你的美味的食物。
Thank you for your delicious food.
28．你可以在下一张照片里看见我家人。
You can see my family in the next photo.
29．是在下雨吗！
Is it raining now?
30．北京的天气怎样啊？
What’s the weather like in Beijing?/ How is the weather in Beijing? 31．今天怎样（going）？
How is it going?
32．那儿天气遭极了。
The weather is terrible there.
33．我喜欢中央电视台环球节目。
I like CC TV’s Around The World show.
34．这儿有很多人在打篮球。
There are lots of people playing basketball here.
35．我很惊讶在这里看见你。
I’m very surprised to see you here.
36．正下雨的时候你通常会做什么？
What do you usually do when it’s raining?
38．他长什么样？
What does he look like?
39．他中等身高。
He is of medium height.
40．他永远都不停止说话。
He never stops talking.
41．他不喜欢他的新外貌形象。
He doesn’t like his new look.
42．你想要什么种类的面条？。
What kind of noodles do you want?
43．我想要中碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
I want a medium size bowl of tomato and egg noodles. 44．我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶或者粥。
I don’t like onion s, green tea or porridge.
45．你周末过得怎样？
How was your weekend?
46．你上周末做什么了？
What did you do last weekend?
47．大明的周末很好，他去爬山了。
Daming’s weekend was great, he went to climb mountains. 48．对大多数孩子来说，上周末很有趣。
For most kids, last weekend was fun.
49．昨天他和汪汪去散步。
Yesterday, he went for a walk with Wangwang.
50．他昨晚九点上床睡的觉。
He went to bed at nine last night.
初一每周英语20句（第13周）
1．我有一个好朋友。他的叔叔是一名教师。
2．这个男孩是你的弟弟吗？
3．我的背包在椅子下。
4．那部电影非常有趣。
5．他们想低价买房子。
6．谁要给我买一件新外套呢？
7．他也说：“我也很喜欢这种颜色。”
8．看看这个房间，你能够看见什么？
9．穿上你的外衣，外面很冷。
10．我的英语老师帮我复习英语。
11．他的孩子给他一个生日蛋糕作为生日礼物。
12．我父亲40岁了。
13．他在英语演讲比赛中取得第三名。
14．中国人非常友好。
15．请打开书翻到20页，看第二课书中的第一幅图片。16．萨莉的生日联欢会什么时候举行？
17．这是一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。
18．我记得我妈妈的生日。
19．这里有14个男人，4个女人还有一个2岁的小男孩。20．——篮球赛什么时候举行？
——在晚上。
初一英语第十四周句子翻译练习
1. 你的生日何时？我的生日在二月八日。
2. 周末他通常呆在家里
3. 我们在11点上历史课，它很无聊
4. 二月是一年中最短的，只有二十八天。
5..一句话，我喜欢京剧。
6. 我能知道你的名字吗？
7. 在这个周末Tom呆在家里。
8. 你们学校有英语演讲竞赛吗？
9. 你们有艺术节吗？
10. 中午你吃了多少色拉？我吃了一点点。
11. 我妈妈喜欢恐怖片但是她不喜欢记录片
12. 我哥哥会讲一点点英语.
13. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。
14. 欢迎光临Cool先生服装专卖店.
15. 八月是一年中的第八个月份.
16. 早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
17. 她每天进行体育锻炼。
18. 你喜欢看什么类型的电影？
19. 我想看动作片和喜剧片
20. 谁是你最喜欢的电影明星？
初一上学期英语翻译第十五周
1．他们现在在上海。
2．同样的理由，我喜欢京剧。
3．在公园里我们不能爬树。
4．在一楼只有二个厕所。
5．Rose对这事到底有何看法？
6．我们去参观他们的足球场吧。
7．我可以吃些面包吗？
8．我的朋友上个星期去法国旅游。
9．你必须先做作业，然后可以看电视。
10．春节在二月。
11．不要在你的英语书上写字。
12．Linda很想学习关于电脑方面的知识。13．我没有时间了。
14．你会说葡萄牙语吗？
15．—你不能把宠物带进公园来。—我明白了。16．Johnson喜欢看喜剧，但是Peter喜欢记录片。17．他喜欢儿童节吗？
18．这些节日有点让人兴奋。
19．他们要学会用心去看世界。
20．努力学习吧！
初一英语每周20句（第16周）
1．我今天有好多活要干。
2．她正在找工作。
3．我得戴上眼镜，从这儿看不到黑板。
4．小明会吹喇叭，他想加入音乐俱乐部。
5．你在家吃中饭，对吗？
6．你妹妹会说英语，对吧？
7．现在是下午七点差一刻。
8．家里没有牛奶和面包了。
9．如果你会跳舞，来加入我们吧。
10. Jack是摇滚乐队的吉他手。
11．有时我5：30淋浴。
12．我们经常在早晨6：20去跑步。
13．八点钟开始上课。
14．我坐五路公汽上学。
15．你能帮我搬这些东西吗？
16．语文老师还要多久回来？
17．你隔多久看一次电影？
18．她的生日是九月二号。
19．圣诞节在12月25 号吗？
20．花上面有许多蝴蝶。
第十七周英语翻译练习
1. 他们最喜爱的科目是英语和历史。
2. 谁教你们语文？
3. 请不要站在门口。
4. 我们经常在晚上出去散步。
5. 这个星期六我能去看电影/
6. 我们在星期天经常做作业，然后出去做游戏。
7. 他为什么喜欢英语？
8. 他喜欢在公园到处走走。
9. 你通常几点睡觉？
10. 一小时有多少分钟？
11. 这是张华。你可以叫他张先生。
12. 星期天是一个星期中的第一天。
13. 她为什么喜欢汉堡包？
14. 你喜欢上英语课还是语文课？
15. 他每天10点钟睡觉。
16. 今天这位老妇人想到公园去。
17. 李平总是很认真的听老师讲课。
18. 你会耍中国功夫吗？
19. 我们用眼看，用耳听。
20. 学生们平时努力学习，但是在周末他们喜欢打球。
Answer
初一每周英语20句（第13周）
1．I have a good friend. His uncle is a teacher.
2. Is this boy your brother?
3. My backpack is under the chair.
4. That movie is very funny.
5. They want to buy a house at a low price.
6. Who is going to buy a new coat for me? / Who is to buy me a new coat?
7. He is also saying: “I like this color, too.”
8. Look at this room, what can you see?
9. Put on your coat. It’s very cold outside.
10. My English teacher helps me with my English.
11. His children gave him a birthday cake as a gift.
12. My father is 40 years old.
13. He got the third place in the English speech contest.
14. The Chinese people are very friendly.
15. Please open your book and turn to page twenty. Look at the first picture in Lesson Two.
16. When is Sally’s birthday party?
17. This is an exciting football game.
18. I remember my mother’s birthday.
19. There are fourteen men, four women and a two-year-old boy.
20. ---When’s the basketball match? ---In the evening.
第十四周翻译答案
When is your birthday? My birthday is Feb 8th.
He usually stays at home on weekends.
We have a history class at 11 o’clock. It’s very boring.
February is the shortest month in a year. It only has 28 days.
In a word, I like Beijing Opera.
May I have your name?
Tom stays at home this weekend.
Does your school have an English speech contest?
Do you have an art festival?
How much salad did you have for lunch? I ate a little.
My mother likes thrillers, but she doesn’t like documentaries.
My brother can speak a little English.
China is a great country with a long history.
Welcome to Mr. Cool’s clothes store.
August is the eighth month of a year.
She likes having eggs, bananas and apples for breakfast.
She has sports every day.
What kind of movie do you like?
I want to see action movies and comedies.
Who’s your favorite movie star?
第十五周翻译答案
They are in Shanghai now.
For the same reason, I like Beijing Opera.
We can’t climb trees in the park.
There are only two restrooms on the first floor.
What does Rose really think about it?
6. Let’s visit their football field.
7. Can I have some bread?
8. My friends took a trip to France last week.
9. You must do your homework first, then watch TV.
10. The Spring Festival is in February.
11. Don’t write words on your English books.
12. Linda wants to learn about computers.
13. I have no time.
14. Can you speak Portuguese?
15. ---You can’t bring the pets into the park. ---I see.
16. Johnson likes to see comedies but Peter likes documentaries.
17. Does he like Children’s Day?
18. The holidays are kind of exciting.
19. They learn to see the world with their hearts.
20. Study hard.\ Work hard.
第十六周翻译答案
I have lots of work to do.
She is looking for a job.
I have to wear glasses. I can’t see the blackboard from here.
Xiao Ming can play the trumpet. He wants to join the music club.
5. You will stay at home for lunch, will you?
6. Your sister can speak English, can’t she?
7. It’s now a quarter to seven in the afternoon.
8. There is no milk or bread at home.
9. If you can dance, please join us.
10. Jack is a guitar player in a rock band.
11. Sometimes I take a shower at 5:30.
12. We usually run at 6:20 in the morning.
13. We have classes at 8:00. \ Class begins at 8:00.
14. I take the No.5 bus to school.
15. Can you help me carry these things?
16. How long will the Chinese teacher be back?
17. How often do you see a movie?
18. Her birthday is September 2nd.
19. Is Christmas day December 25th?
20. There are many butterflies on the flowers.
第十七周翻译答案
Their favorite subjects are English and history.
Who teaches you Chinese?
Please don’t stand at the door.
We often go out for a walk in the evening.
5. This Saturday I can go to see a film.
6. On Sundays we often do our homework, then go out to play games.
7. Why does he like English?
8. He likes walking around the park.
9. What time do you usually go to bed?
10. How many minutes are there in an hour?
11. This is Zhang Hua. You can call him Mr. Zhang.
12. Sunday is the first day of a week.
13. Why does she like hamburgers?
14. Do you like English class or Chinese class?
15. He goes to bed at 10 o’ clock every day.
16. Today the old woman wants to go to the park.
17. Li Ping always listens to the teacher carefully.
18. Can you do Chinese Kong Fu?
19. We see with our eyes, listen with our ears.
20. The students usually work hard, but they like playing balls on the weekends.
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。
基本句型汉译英练习 一、主谓结构 二、主系表结构 三、主谓宾结构 四、主谓+双宾语结构 五、主谓+复合宾语结构 六、there be结构 一、主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 .
7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 二、主系表结构 说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习： 1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。
大学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细解析(答案) 汉译英专项练习答案及解析 一、倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than） reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as） is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+ 名词） wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）plan to double their investment （考点：double + 名词） 二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时） can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work （考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated （考点：同“3”的考点2） Effective measures must be taken immediately （考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态） 四、情态动词 but there is no answer. She can’t be at home （考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”） I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
汉译英 1．There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句) There_________ __________a car show this weekend. 2．I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp? 3．I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句) I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night. 4．你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗? Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems? 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 5．There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写) There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week. 6． My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换) My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag. 7． They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will they go home? 8．他努力学习，以便于考试合格。(完成译句) He studied hard _________ ___________ to pass the exam. 9．听音乐是有乐趣的事。 ____________________________________________________________________. 10．Tom希望他的梦想成真。 _____________________________________________________________________. 11．那个短发男子教我们语文 _____________________________________________________________________. 12．我经常放学后打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________________. 13．我和Millie都是阅读兴趣小组的新成员。 _______________________________________________________________________. 14．Kate是一个留着长直发的害羞女孩。 Kate is a ________ girl ________ long _______ hair. 15．多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 What _______ ________ boy! He never ________ lies. 16．英国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。 British students ________ ________ weeks _______ for the summer holiday than American students. 17．我弟弟总是乐于帮助其他人解决问题。 My brother is always _______________________________________ problems. 18．因为看演出，昨天放学比平时稍微迟了点。 Because we watched a show, school ended ______________________________ yesterday. 19．谁能再向他们提供三本书？ Who _______________________________________________? 20．桑蒂留着长发。 Sandy ________ long ________. 21．我希望他的梦想成真。 I hope his dream will ___________ ____________. 22．他不擅长球，放学后他不打球。
基本句型汉译英练习 主谓结构 主系表结构 主谓宾结构 主谓+双宾语结构 主谓+复合宾语结构 主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.. 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She come home late yesterday. 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 We are talk a lot of that morning. 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The conference will continue two hours 5. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 The thing everyday will happen in the world. 7. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 1919 years ago, outburst “five. four” movement in Beijing. 8. 每天八时开始上课。 Everyday begin classes at 8 o’clock. 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 The box weight five kg. 10. 五年前我住在北京。 Five years ago, I live in Beijing. 11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swimming very well. 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 John’s father died last night. 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 There are some birds fly to south in the autumn.. 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather got up very early. 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 There are some students come to library borrow books in the every afternoon.
8.散步是项好运动，它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。 9.早睡早起。。它会使你白天保持活力。 10.明天我会带你参观我们学校。 11.这张床对他来说够大了。 12.这本书够容易。6岁孩子能看懂。 13.他经常陷入麻烦中，因为他总说废话。 14.我能从这个洞口看见它。 15.过马路时要小心。 16.众所周知，好的健康比财富更重要。 17.这个好消息让我们很兴奋。 18.学好英语对我们很重要。 19.你通常每天晚上睡多长时间？ 20.对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。 21.我们应该做些什么事来远离细菌呢？ 22.作为学生，我们应该远离烟酒。 Unit2Topic3 1.最近几天流感正在人群中迅速传播。 2.他的父母尽力阻止他玩电脑游戏。 3.她一直不断的哭。 4.他必须来这儿吗？不，他不必来。 5.很抱歉，他此时不在家。 6.如果你找不到我，你可以在我桌子上给我留个口信。 7.请告诉他别忘了明天下午的报告。 8.另一方面，如果你们总是不开心，你们可能会不舒服。 9.你必须避免抽烟喝酒。你们应该对烟酒说不。 10.我们应该多了解一些自我保护的常识。 11.他去年自学英语。 12.学生们应该积极参加运动会。 13.挽救病人的生命是我的职责。 14.在冬天我们害怕得流感。 15.自从那时起，奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。 Unit3Topic1 1.在业余时间你常干什么？我常去钓鱼，也喜欢阅读。 2.为什么不出去做做户外运动呢？ 3.去游泳怎么样？ 4.集邮一定很有趣。 5.其中的一些有很大的价值。 6.过去我常常喜欢听摇滚乐。 7.过去他不常喝酒。 8.我过去对油画几乎一点儿也不了解。 9.在教室前面有一颗树(有一张大桌子）。 10.王军教他的同学打篮球。 11.没有人知道问题的答案。 12.人们在业余时间通常做他们喜欢的事。 13.爱好能给人们快乐、友谊和知识。 14.我不知道它是否够大。 15.她还没有觉定去还是不去。 16.我们已经习惯早起赶早班车了。 Unit3Topic2 1.他打算在哪开音乐会？ 2.你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ 3.我从李明那借来了很多故事书。 4.如果你丢了图书馆的书，你必须赔偿。 5.她花了100美元买了一条新连衣裙。 6.对一个小男孩来说搬一个重箱子太难了。 7.流行音乐在世界的年轻人中非常受欢迎。 8.苏州以园林著名。 9.她作为一个女作家而名扬天下。 10.他是我们学校最高的男孩之一。 11.你认为在网上谁是最受欢迎的歌手？ 12.街道真宽啊！ 13.多糟的天气啊！ 14.最终他找到了另外三个男孩，并且一起组建了这支乐队。 15.这四个成员仍然是亲密的朋友。他们继续创作音乐。 Topic3 1.Jane在练习小提琴时电话响了。 2. 昨天这个时候你正在干什么？ 3.我们到达那里时，正在下雪。 4.爸爸看电视时，妈妈正在做饭。 5.我昨天那个时候正在看一部哈利波特电影。我上周看的，它非常棒。
汉译英 1、（2016?永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽． We should learn how to get along well with others． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】get along 【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along． 2、（2016?达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家． China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】turn down 【解答】答案：turn down 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down 3、（2016?绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】A piece of cake． 【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．
4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除． It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英． 【分析】cut out 【解答】答案：cut out 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out 5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神． The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit． 【考点】汉译英． 【分析】scientific knowledge． 【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge． 6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位． A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．
Ⅰ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 你应当努力学习。 她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我们谈了很多。 会议将持续两个小时。 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 每天八时开始上课。 这个盒子重五公斤。 五年前我住在北京。 爱丽丝很会游泳。 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 参考答案： You should study hard. She went home very late yesterday evening. That morning we talked a great deal. The meeting will last two hours. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. Classes begin at eight every day. This box weighs five kilos. I lived in Beijing five years ago. Alice swims very well.
2000高考 1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of) 【答案】Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) 【答案】This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of 2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 【答案】If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months. 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 【答案】Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) 【答案】Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) 【答案】As we all know, success comes/ results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be done/ achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without 2001高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。( Never …) 【答案】Never have our country been so powerful as it is today. 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) 【答案】We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) 【答案】It is said that the site of an acient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 【答案】Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualiteis of some citizens are still not satisfactory. 5. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn) 【答案】They should learn a lesson from this incident:anyone who plays with fire will surely get burnt. 2002高考 1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） 【答案】At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help) 2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） 【答案】It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union. 4. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） 【答案】If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. 5. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） 【答案】Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .