当前位置:文档之家› 图表作文写作技巧

图表作文写作技巧

图表作文写作技巧
图表作文写作技巧

图表作文样题

1.

The table(表格)below describes percentages of home schooled(在

家自学)students in Some Country in 1999-2004. Write a report for a

university lecturer describing the information shown.

(考试的时候没有汉语注释)

翻译:

下面这个表格描述了某国家1999-2004年在家自学的学生的百分比。写一份报告描述

显示出的信息。

(注意:写这种图表题比较简单,第一步要先自己分析图表,获取信息,然后描述信息

就行了。最后来一个overall总结下。你不需要去分析背后的原因,只需要描述出表格

中的已知信息即可)

You should write at least 150 words.

This table shows home schooled students in Some country in year 1999-2004

in percentages.

答案:

The main trend is that all grades including kindergarten is growing for every

year. Kindergarten started highest at 2.4 and ended highest at 2.9 percent

with a constant increase. But grades 1-2 and grades 5-6 shows a little

different trend, both starts at 1.5 percent in 1999 and declines a little bit in

2000. Both of them increased slowly in 2002 and both it holds that course to

2004 where grades 1-2 ends at 2.1 percent and grades 5-6 ends at 2.6

percent.

主流趋势是所有年级包括幼儿园每年都呈现上涨。幼儿园从百分之2.4高位开始,在百分

之2.9高位结束,中间连续增加。但1-2年级和5-6年级有一点不一样,都是从1999年的

百分之1.5开始,然后2000年有一点下降。并且两者在2002年有缓慢增加,直到2004年,1-2年级结束在百分之2.1, 5-6年级结束在百分之2.6.

(第一段开始先写一个普遍情况,即都是增加的。然后找到1-2和5-6年级有点奇怪之处,加以分析,一定要列出具体数据。由于没有分析到3-4年级和7-8年级,所以下段一定要分析。)

Grades 3-4 has a slow but steady growth through all six years. It starts at 1.6 percent in 1999 and increases 0.1 every year except in 2003 when it peaks up 0.2 percent. Grades 7-8 starts at 1.6 percent and stays there for three years until it rapidly rises up to 2.2 and peaks at 2.5 in 2004.

3-4年级在6年之中一直呈现缓慢但稳步增长。它在1999年的百分之1.6开始,然后每年增加百分之0.1,除了2003年上涨0.2个百分点。7-8年级在1.6个百分点开始,并保持了三年同样的数据,直到其快速上涨到2.2个百分点,然后2004年达到2.5百分点。(第二段,分别描述3-4年级和7-8年级情况。)

Overall, all grades including kindergarten has had a rise at roughly minimum 1 percent and more in 6 years.

总结,所有的年级包括幼儿园在这6年中都大概上涨了至少1个或更多百分点。

(总结很重要,对应的是第一段第一句话,我们发现所有数据都是上涨了.)

2.

The graph below gives information on wages(工资)of Some country over a ten-year period. Write a report for a university tutor describing the information shown.

下列这个图表显示某国10年期间工资信息。写一个报告,描述显示的信息。

You should write at least 150 words.

The line graph(线形图)describes the growth of wages in Some country from year 1993 to year 2003.

从图表中我们可以看到几个信息,一个是这个图是在描述工资增长率(growth rate in wages), 纵列一个是工资增长比率(percent growth in wage),横列是年。可以知道,从1993年的2个点,涨到1994年的4个点,然后下降95年中间,又开始回升,这次回升很快,花4年时间直冲到99年的6个百分点。这是个顶峰,从此一蹶不振,降到2002年的1个点,然后又有小幅回升。

答案:自己分析

The growth started at two percent in 1993, but it didn’t stay there very long before it rapidly doubled in 1994. Then, the percentages declines to three percent in 1995, stayed steady for year, before starting to rise slowly and ending up just under four percent in 1997. 1998 was the best year where the wages peaked at six percent.

However, after 1998 the wages declined nearly every year. Only a year after, the percentage dropped to well under three percent, stayed there on roughly three percent till 2000. In 2002 the wages reached the lowest point of just one percent growth. Luckily the growth rose in 2003 at just under two percent.

Overall, the growth rate in wages in Some country has shown striking changes through the ten years.

3.

The graph below shows annual water usage (in millions of cubic meters) by industries in Some country. Write a report for a university tutor describing the information shown.

You should write at least 150 words.

The paragraph describes the water usage for every year in Some country in millions of cubic

meters.

The water usage are shown in two trends, ground water and public supply. Fuel and textiles

are the ones that uses the least water, 10 of public supply and 70 and 80 of ground water.

Machinery are just the opposite of these two and has 10 of ground water and 100 of public

supply.

Food/drinks, metal, paper and chemicals are all over 100 of ground water where chemicals

peaks at dramatically 430. The highest number of water usage of public supplies also belongs

to chemicals (240). Next on the list is food/drinks with 190, the others are under 100.

Overall, the chemical industry uses a lot more water then the rest of the industries in terms

of both ground water and public supplies, and in general most industries use ground water by

far more than public supplies.

分析完三个图标,我们应该已经明白了图标题的写作方式,只要把其中关键的词汇如start, end,decline, grow等关键转折词汇灵活运用就可以了。

分析图表的时候要学会找到相同的和不同的地方,以及总体的趋势。

小学生作文写作技巧总结大全

小学生作文技巧100条 一、作文与考试 1.想像类的题目不要表现什么主题,只要写得有趣有益就行;2.结尾段千万不能用议论或表决心,最后仍然是描写,与开头呼应,如果与开头基本相同,也很有特色; 3.考试中,要求你体裁不限,并不是说你想用什么体裁就用什么体裁,而应该根据“扬长”原则来完成; 4.语文大考时,起码要为文章留好一个小时的时间,基础知识的检查放在作文之后。修改时要使用标准的修改符号,并注意卷面的整洁。5.书写整洁极其重要,阅卷老师的第一好感来自于你的字迹;6.开头第一段一定要全力以赴,用描写手法描写人物形态、事件过程或景物特色。成功的开头占据全文得分的50%; 7.遇到生冷的作文题,不要害怕,缩小其范围,发现其核心,即可行文; 8.如果考试题已经做过,那肯定是一件大好事,当然,需要你“更上一层楼”; 9.像叙述一个故事给好朋友听一样,口语化的语言就像录音,非常生动有趣; 10、语言幽默一些,增加趣味性,让阅卷老师也忍不住笑出声来,这样的文章一定能得高分; 11.考试前几日,可以有选择地翻阅一些高品质作文图书,以帮助打开思路;

12.考试作文的最低要求是文顺和切题,达到了这两个要求,基本分数就可以拿到; 13.考试时要不要打草稿,这要视各人情况而定,一般来说,因为费时,所以尽量免去; 14.一篇文章起码分有四段,在六七段最为适宜; 二、作文与竞赛 15.认真的书写是成功的前提。阅读者会在第一眼就对你留下良好印象; 16.写作时,应在选材和形式上多加斟酌,表现出你的智慧、思想和追求,即使阅卷者也自愧不如; 17.文章中应充满强烈的感情色彩,因为唯有强烈的情感才能打动人心; 18.对手中的素材加以小小的修饰,使之更感人,更鲜明和更富有美感,这不是虚假,而是美化; 19.写作中要加进至少一种新颖的尝试,这种尝试是你从未使用过的。唯有你自己都觉得新鲜的东西,别人也才会觉得新鲜; 20、以第一人称写作最适宜抒情,并增加文章的真实感和可信度。 三、作文与形式 21.日记形式较为新颖,三篇日记分写一件事件的开始、经过和结果,给人新奇感; 22.立小标题,似乎文中有文,给人袖珍感。三四篇集中反映一个主题,或表现一个方面,较为讨好;

雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析

雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法: 1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话,烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点,重在描述柱子的升降起伏,写法类似于线状图。 2.如果无时间推移,则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写,同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有: 1.表示“占多少”的动词 Account for Take up Make up Contribute to Have Represent 2.表示“最高级”和“比较级” 第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of 第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 第三followed closely by 最低/最小the smallest percent of all 3.表示“相同比例” 即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼,如有A B两个比较对象。 A accounts for the same percentage as B . The proportion of A is as high as B A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据,若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势,那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点,交通工具等时,主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结: 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据: 1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反 在这种写法中,我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子:

雅思小作文地图题

雅思小作文题型多样,其中就包括地图题,本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度 审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构 第一段 交待写作目的 第二段 描述1995年的地图 第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目:The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.

雅思经典图表作文范文

# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union. The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport. You should write at least 150 words.

model answer: The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget. Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways. Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)

小学作文写作十大技巧

小学作文写作十大技巧 1.写外貌不用“有” 作文如何写外貌?孩子的作文里总会看到类似这样的名子:“XX可漂亮了,她有一头卷卷的黄头发,有一双乌黑的葡萄般的大眼睛,有一个高高的鼻子,还有一张樱桃小嘴。” 如果你试着让他们去掉文中的“有”,把文字重新串联一遍,会发现作文顺了很多。写上段文字的同学经蒋老师指导后修改如下:“XX可漂亮啦。一头卷卷的黄头发自然地披在肩上。她的眼睛太吸引人了,乌黑乌黑葡萄一般。高高的鼻子,和樱桃小嘴配合起来,有点混血的味道,同学们可喜欢她啦。”是不是读起来舒服多了? 2.写说不出现“说” 让孩子比较以下三句话。张三说:“……”;张三无可奈何地说:“……”;张三摊了摊手,一副无可奈何的样子:“……”显然,让人物说话有多种方式,写语言可以不用出现“说”而是在语言前面加上动作和神态,通过一定的训练掌握这样的技巧让孩子的写作水平切实得到提升,让他们学会细节描写,不会仅干巴巴的地写“某某说”。 3.写想不出现“想” 遇到描写心理活动时,这样的句子已经被孩子们写滥:“我脑子里跳出两个小人,一个小人......另一个小人......”不用这个句子又该怎么写? 最常用的就是“我心想”。如某学生写:“数学老师出了一道难题要带回家写的。我心想:天哪!这该怎么办呢?”按照“写想不用想”的技巧,去掉:“我心想”三个字如何? “数学老师出了一道难题要带回家写的。天哪!这该怎么办呢?”是不是更简洁精练?注意要给心理描写加上适当感叹词。 4.就是不用成语 作文为什么写不长?都是成语惹的祸!不是说多用成语才显得有文采吗?其实不然,在“就是不用成语”写作技巧中,当作文中只会按照套路使用成语时,文章细节就没了,还不如让孩子老老实实把自己看到的感受都写出来。 什么天高云淡、风和日丽、桃红柳绿、炯炯有神、心旷神怡.....这些被用滥的成语还是少出现为妙。 比如,写春天别用“风和日丽”,而是这样写:“风儿拂过林梢,原本平静的湖面漾起了圈圈涟漪,湖边的柳树轻摇着身姿,我也忍不住张开双臂,任风抚过我的每一寸肌肤,暖暖的,痒痒的。”想办法用具体的句子替换掉别人用滥的成语,解决孩子作文写不长写不细的难题。 5.遇到“很”和“非常”想一想 对于文章写不长的孩子,可以训练的另一个技巧是:遇到“很”和“非常”想一想。看过很多学生习作,发现出现频率最高的字眼包括“很,非常”,一定要注意遇到要写这几个字时不要轻易下笔,停下来想一想,是不是非要出现这个字眼? 比如写热,别出现“很热”两个字,学会用其他的描写来体现热:骄阳似火,没有一丝风,树叶低垂毫无生气......文章自然就能写长。 6.环境里面有“真”“情” 到了五六年级孩子都要学习环境描写。如有的孩子会写:“早上天气还挺好的,放学回家时,却哗哗下起雨来。雨珠在下,泪珠在滴,老天也好像在为我哭泣。”

英语考试作文-9分雅思图表写作范文全集之地图篇 滨海村庄

英语考试作文 9分雅思图表写作范文全集之地图篇滨海 村庄 9分雅思图表小作文范文全集之地图滨海村庄The map below shows the development of a seaside village between 1995 and present.Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 范文集结:全部9篇9分雅思写作地图范文汇总放送 参考范文: The two maps show the layout of the same seaside village in 1995 and at present. Overall, it is evident that the infrastructure for housing and recreation has increased at the expense of agricultural land and commercial fishing. The most notable changes are the disappearance of the fishing port and adjacent fish market, as well as the creation of a golf course and tennis courts in the north-east, where

farmland and a forest park were still found in 1995. furthermore, a new housing development containing apartments is now found on the waterfront at the former site of the fish market, and a number of restaurants have been built on the opposite side of the road where shops used to be. There was also an increase in the total number of houses, from 12 in 1995 to 16 at present. In addition, the road encircling a small housing development west of the main road has been extended further westward. The hotel and cafe in the south-east have remained as is. A new car park has been added next to the hotel. Total Words: 180 Task Achievement: 9 Coherence & Cohesion: 9 Lexical resources: 9 Grammar: 9 Overall Score: Band 9

小学二年级作文写作技巧

小学二年级作文写作技巧 导读:本文小学二年级作文写作技巧,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 一、写“想法”去掉“我心想”“我想” 在描写一些心理活动的时候,小学生最常用到的词语就是“我想……”“我心想”。这样写没有错,但是读起来会感觉是词语堆砌。我们举个例子:爸爸让我把十斤苹果给奶奶送去。我心想:爸爸呀,苹果那么沉!我才九岁,能拿得动吗?如果去掉“我心想”。变成了:爸爸让我把十斤苹果给奶奶送去。爸爸呀,苹果那么沉!我才九岁,能拿得动吗?整个句子要精炼很多。描写心理活动的时候,适当加上一些语气词会让句子更加生动。二、写说话去掉“我说” 在描写说话的时候,最常用到的就是“某某说”,这样写下来的句式苍白无力。如果加一些细节描写,去掉了“某某说”,效果要好得多。我们通过句式比较来看一下。 1,妈妈说:“小明长大了,真懂事!”;2,妈妈高兴地说:“小明长大了,真懂事!”;3,妈妈笑的眼睛成了一条线,高兴地一把抱住我:“小明长大了,真懂事!”同样的意思,用不同的方式表达出来,效果是不是完全不一样?三、用句子取代“很”“非常”一类的词语 二年级的作文,有一半以上,“很”“非常”这样的词语可以用其他句式取代掉。例如:今天上午天气很热。可以尝试着换一种表达

方式来表达“天气很热”。上午刚出门,白花花的太阳照的眼睛都睁不开了,刚走了一小段路,衣服就被汗水湿透。我不停的擦汗。 在练习的时候,要多想一想:很好,怎么个好法?很高兴,还有哪些表达方式?非常冷,用什么句子能够表达出“冷”的意思。四、去掉“有”字,直接写特点 1,公园里的花都开了,有红的,有白的,有紫的。好看极了。 2,公园里的花都开了,红色的花朵中间是嫩黄的花蕊(不会的字用拼音),白色的小花像一颗颗小星星挂满枝头,紫色的看,风儿一吹,在枝头一上一下,像是在和游客点头。 用“有”字,罗列出几种相似的物体、颜色是一种写法,去掉“有”字,描写特点也是一种不错的选择。小学生可以尝试将一些句子换一种写法。五、用上近期所学习的词语 以二年级上册为例子,我们在《曹冲称象》中刚刚学过了“官员们一边看一边议论……”这样的句式在我们写话的时候能够用上的话,尽量写上去。新学期里所学习的一类生字组词,和语文园地里的日积月累,有不少好词好句,我们同样可以用上。 作文水平的提高,不是短期时间内能够做到的,是随着我们小学生词汇量的增多,词语积累为基础,逐步提高的一个过程。多想、会想、在下笔之前,心里要有一个写作的轮廓,在家练习的时候,不妨让孩子先说一说,然后再下笔去写。

英语考试作文-9分雅思图表写作范文全集之混合图篇 英国移民

英语考试作文 9分雅思图表写作范文全集之混合图篇英 国移民 9分雅思图表小作文范文全集之混合图题型:英国移民The chart below shows long-term international migration in UK. 范文集结:全部9篇9分雅思写作混合图范文汇总放送 真题传送门:2017全年雅思写作真题范文大汇总(第一时间更新) 范文: The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and 2008. Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in 2004 and 2007. In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and

it remained at a similar level until 2003. From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004. After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.(159)

初中小作文写作方法

初中小作文写作方法 作文作为学生学习语文的一大难题,很让中学生头疼,其实是有方法的,一起看看下面的初中小作文写作方法吧! 初中小作文写作方法一、开头的5个常用技巧万事开头难,作文也是如此。起好头,能为顺利地展开文章打下基础。古人写文章把好的开头比作“凤头”,是很有道理的。一个能让人“一见钟情”,引发别人无穷遐思的开头,往往能使你的文章增色不少。特别是在应试作文中,“凤头”更能牵引阅卷者的目光,让你的文章脱颖而出。一个引人入胜的开头,往往能激发读者的兴趣,并为文章增添色彩。作文开头的方法很多,在此谈谈常见的5个方法。 1、开门见山法。 直截了当地切入话题,或开宗明义旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点、立场。这种方法,朴实自然直截了当,引起下文。一般来说,这种开头方法,随信手拈来,但毕竟出彩儿不多,如果是记叙文或者抒情散文,建议选用其他方法。 不过,就考场作文而言,假如你没有把握把别的技巧玩得娴熟,不建议在开头上采用过多的技巧,最好就用开门见山的方法。 《心灵的镜子》的开篇:“一个人看世界犹如照镜子,镜子中照出的不是人妍媸美丑的外表,而是他那形形色

色的灵魂。” 《青春无价》的开头:青春是人的生命中最灿烂最宝贵的季节,它的价值不能用金钱去衡量。 《第一次当家》中开头:很巧,爸爸和妈妈同一时间被单位安排出差,家里只剩下我和妹妹,作为大哥,自然挑起了当家的担子。 《友善》“投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。”早在《诗经》中就有教人友善待人的文章。友善待人,不仅是善待他人,更是善待自己。 《泪水中孕育着成功》我不知道这些年流了多少泪,有激动喜悦的,有伤心断肠的“涕泪满衣裳”。泪水并不苦涩,反而甜滋滋的。它滋润着我的心灵,洗涤着我的心胸,澎湃着我的热情。在泪水中我,我选择勇敢和坚强,在泪水中,我渐渐成长,在泪水中,我走向成功。 2、设置悬念法。 指在写作开始提出疑问,引起读者急切期待并探究事情原委的一种方法。此法能启发读者思索,激发阅读兴趣,达到引人入胜的效果。 如《一次精彩的课外活动》:“上个周六,我们7中的8年级二班发生了“轩然大波”:一个女生哇哇地在课堂上哭,而我们的班主任朱老师却微笑着站在讲台上,最后,全班同学都哄堂大笑起来。至今,同学们还在津津有味地谈

雅思小作文之图表作文

二.雅思图表作文 1.企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years. 范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015. It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably. In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne. From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase

雅思小作文图表作文数据写法

1.介词 From..to.. - The number of divorces increased from 1m in 1970 to almost 1.5m. by, of(表示数值变化差,搭配from/to) 趋势动词+by -The proportion of married people decreased by 11% to about 59%. 趋势名词+of -The proportion of married people underwent a decrease of 11%. at(表示在某一点) -The number of marriages leveled off at 2.5 million during the first decade. -The minutes of local fixed line calls reached the peak at around 90 billion. With(带一个或几个静止的数值) - In 1979, beef was the most popular of these food, with about 225 grams per person per week. - Three of these countries shared similar figures with6.63% in Turkey, 6.51% Spain and 6.43% in Ireland. 2.括号 带静止数据 - Specifically, deforestation was the number one murder (9.8%), followed by over-cultivation and over-grazing (7.7% and 5.5% respectively). 带动态数据 - There was an overall slight increase in both nuclear and solar/wind (up by 3q and 2q respectively). - Both nuclear power and oil went up during the period, although the rise of oil was not as dramatic as that of nuclear power (from 15, 20 to 126, 25 respectively). 3.从句

雅思小作文写作技巧:常用表达词汇

雅思小作文写作技巧:常用表达词汇 1. 雅思小作文开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 2. 雅思小作文表示数据(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high point bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化:recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb上升decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce下降 fluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change稳定雅思小作文描述变化程度: sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 3. 其它在描述中常用到的词in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地in general 通常,大体上,一般而言range from 从…到…excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外lower v. 降低,跌落

雅思经典图表作文范文

#45. The charts below show the percentage of their food budget the average family spent on restaurant meals in different years. The graph shows the number of meals eaten in fast food restaurants and sit-down restaurants. You should write at least 150 words. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Over the past 30 years, the average family has dramatically increased the number of meals that they eat at restaurants. The percentage of the family's food budget spent on restaurant meals steadily climbed. Just 10 percent of the food budget was spent on restaurant meals in 1970, and 15 percent in 1980. That percentage more than doubled in 1990, to 35 percent, and rose again in 2000 to 50 percent. Where families eat their restaurant meals also changed during that 30-year period. In 1970, families ate the same number of meals at fast food and sit-down restaurants. In 1980, fam?ilies ate slightly more frequently at sit-down restaurants. However, since 1990, fast food restaurants serve more meals to the families than do the sit-down restaurants. Most of the restaurant meals from 2000 were eaten at fast food restaurants. If this pattern continues, eventually the number of meals that families eat at fast food restaurants could double the number of meals they eat at sit-down restaurants. (164 words)

小学作文写作技巧集锦

小升初考试作文四大“秘决” 一、考场作文制胜“四大秘剑” 考场作文要创新,要出彩,切忌重复过去,切忌重复别人。只有创新才能出奇制胜,只有出彩才能感染和吸引阅卷者拿高分。那么,怎样才能写出耳目一新的考场作文呢? 第一剑式:眉目传神 文题是文章的眉目,“文好题一半”,一个好的题目,可以概括全文的内容,可以体现全文的思路,可以蕴涵全文的主旨,可以表明全文的特色,能给人清新脱俗,耳目一新的感觉,能一下子抓住读者的注意力、激发起仔细阅读的兴趣,能使文章起到眉目传神的妙用。如《扬长避短,成功之道》、《“英雄”偏到“无用武之地》,这些文题巧用成语,新颖别致。又如《“钦差大臣”请下岗》、《“李鬼”打假》,这些文题巧用名人名字,耐人寻味。再如《千里马变成推磨驴》、《岂可回族街头卖猪肉》等活用修辞给人赏心悦目的感觉。 考场作文的文题,首先必须准确,要扣准话题,不能偏题离题;其次要醒目,要紧扣文章内容,让人一看一目了然,给人耳目一新的感觉;再其次要简洁,要短小简单,能给人留下深刻的印象,能给人广阔的想象空间。常见的文题有三种类型①老实型。老老实实的采用原话题的原词句,并不多加改造。如《心灵的选择》《小议诚信》。②深化型。对原话题理解的基础上,所拟文题或明确主旨,或概括内容,或体现思路,或表明特色,如《失败是种难言的美丽》《人在旅途》。③艺术型。采用一定的修辞方法,常见的如比喻式《人生也是一张答卷》《成功之花只对挑战者绽放》,夸张式《世界很小是个家》,引用式《你不该悄悄地走开》(歌曲)《横看成岭侧成峰》(诗句),反问式《21世纪你美吗》《岂可回族街头卖猪肉》,情景式《滑铁卢上空的雄鹰》《带着三句话上路》,符号式《出发+拼搏=到达》,呼告式《妈妈,我想对你说》,对比式《英雄无用武之地与英雄有用武之地》。这三种情况以后两种为好。 第二剑式:凤头引蝶 古人写文章很讲究开头,称之“凤头”,西方的谚语也这样说:好的开头是成功的一半。 开头的方法有很多,如比喻开头法(山如眉黛,小屋恰似眉梢的痣一点。——《我的空中楼阁》)、引言开头法(鲁迅先生有两句诗:“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。”这是他自己的写照,也是他作为伟大作家的全部人格的体现)、议论开头法(生命是一个选择的过程。在这过程中,有人“利”字为先,好处抢尽;有人“荣”字当前,虚实兼收;亦有人“德”字为重,铁肩道义。)、入物开头法(很久很久以前,也许在我的生命之树发芽的时候,我的生命之神就告诉我,我是一只火凤凰。那时幼稚的心灵无法参透凤凰的含义,长大了也是。)、写人开头法(夏日炎炎。鲁林从省城公安大学放假回家,来到A城地面,此地距离其老家梁山泊尚有一段路程,须乘班车,方可上路。)、叙事开头法(一年夏天,我和妻坐着海轮到了一个有名的岛上。——鲁彦《听潮》)、描景开头法(陌生的山花已有无数的开了。冷月下,却只见一犁春水,蓦然回首,总是充盈着泪水的双眼遥望寂灭的星空,总是随风飘动的思绪感叹树叶的凋零。——一考生《美丽一次》)、绘境开头法(十五那天,天热得发了狂。太阳

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练

雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练 A理论部分: 雅思小作文概论 1、文章结构:主要分三部分:i。introductory sentence;ii。body paragraph;iii。Concluding sentence 具体讲:第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话,交待图形(如the line graph, pie chart等等),描述对象(如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England),地点(如the US, the UK等)以及时间(如between 1988 and 1997等等);另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似!否则,会失分的! 第二部分一般写1~3段,这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据,如相似或相同的数据;某个数据是另一个数据的2倍;某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。 最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话,

主要是总结图表的整个趋势。 2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单(特别是剑桥书里提供的)。原因很简单,这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势,因此写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂,绝对不能太复杂,也不要把每个数据都描写出来,只要描写有代表性的,重要的数据即可。 以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤 第一步:改写题目 经过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。 举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. 题目中划线的单词都能够进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 第二步:分析时态

小学生作文写作技巧

小学生作文写作技巧 篇一:小学写景作文写作技巧 小学写景作文写作技巧 ⒈写景要按方位顺序,由近及远,由远及近,由上而下,由下而上,由里到外,由外到里,或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写,要主次分明,详略得当。⒉可以按景物的类别来写,如山、水、花、鸟;瀑、石、峰、洞;亭、台、楼阁等。要写出景物的光、色、味;既要写它的静态,也要写它的动态,还可以写出它的环境气氛。(色,形,味,声)⒊要仔细观察,抓住在不同季节里景物的不同特点进行描写,不要硬编乱造,凭自己的想那个象来写。 ⒋写景中也可以具体地写些人和事,若让人、景、事三者交融一体来写,可以使作文更为感人。 ⒌写景物时不要忘掉自己与景物之间的关系,要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去,这样使人读了会产生一种身临其境之感。叶圣陶老爷爷写的《记金华的双龙洞》不是具有这样的特点吗? ⒍多运用修辞书法,适当地、正确地引用前人描写景物的词歌赋,也可以为作文增色。这就需要你平时多加阅读和积累,别等用时再去找。 移步换景法移步换景法一般适合于游记或参观记,描写景物时,人走景移,随着观察点的变换,不断展现新画面。 定景换点法同一景物,从不同的位置去看,所呈现的面貌是完全不同的。采用定景换点法描写景物就是把不同位置观察到的景物的差异写出来。 写景作文的基本写法:1.①交代观景的时间、地点。②总写景物的特点或感受。2,有条理、有重点地描写景物的特点。 3、①总结全文,抒发感情。②照应开头或题目。 春 朱自清

盼望着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。 一切都像刚睡醒的样子,欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了。 小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。园子里,田野里,瞧去,一大片一大片满是的。坐着,躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的,草软绵绵的。 桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿,闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在花丛里,像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。 “吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天在嘹亮地响着。 雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。可别恼。看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮,小草也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候,上 灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片这安静而和平的夜。在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人;还有地里工作的农民,披着蓑戴着笠。他们的草屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。 天上风筝渐渐多了,地上孩子也多了。城里乡下,家家户户,老老小小,也赶趟儿似的,一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨,抖擞抖擞精神,各做各的一份儿事去,“一年之计在于春”;刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。 春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。 春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着。 春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,他领着我们上前去。 丰收的田野

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档