英语泛读教程第三册词汇复习专用

pu‧ri‧tan/ˈpjʊərətən, ˈpjʊərɪtən $ ˈpjʊr-/ noun[countable]1. someone with strict moral views who thinks that pleasure is unnecessary and wrong2. a member of a Protestant religious group in the 16th and 17th centuries, who wanted to make religion simplerre‧tort1 /rɪˈtɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ verb[transitive]to reply quickly, in an angry or humorous way‘It’s all your fault!’ he retortedsi‧ren/ˈsaɪərən $ ˈsaɪr-/ noun[countable]1. a piece of equipment that makes very loud warning sounds, used on police cars, fire engines etcthe wail of the ambulance sirens2.a woman who is very attractive but also dangerous to men –used especially in newspapersa Hollywood siren意思出处：the Sirens a group of women in ancient Greek stories, whose beautiful singing made sailors sail towards them into dangerous waterprude/pruːd/ noun[countable]someone who is very easily shocked by anything relating to sex – used to show disapprovalEline didn't think of herself as a prude but it was clear that Sarah held virtue very lightly indeed.lump2verb[transitive]1. lump it informal to accept a situation or decision you do not like because you cannot change it:They’ve been told: take the lower interest rate, or lump it.2. to put two or more different people or things together and consider them as a single group, sometimes wronglylump something togetherYou can’t lump the symptoms together and blame them all on stress.lump somebody/something in with somebody/somethingThe danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t.、wor‧ship1/ˈwɜːʃɪp $ ˈwɜːr-/ verb(past tense and past participle worshipped, present participle worshipping also worshiped, worshiping American English)1. [intransitive and transitive]to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious buildingThey all worship the same god.2.to admire and love someone very muchHe absolutely worships herpref‧e‧ra‧bly/ˈprefərəbli/ adverbused in order to show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choiceStudents must take two years of a foreign language, preferably Spanish.preach‧er/ˈpriːtʃə $ -ər/ noun[countable]someone who talks about a religious subject in a public place, especially at a churchcon‧gre‧ga‧tion/ˌkɒŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən, ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən $ ˌkɑːŋ-/ noun1. a group of people gathered together in a church:The congregation knelt to prayac‧cent1/ˈæksənt $ ˈæksent/ noun[countable]1. the accent is on something if the accent is on a particular quality, feeling etc, special importance is given to it:accommodation with the accent on comfort2. the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say itaccent onIn the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable.★sake1S2W3 /seɪk/ noun[uncountable]for its own sake (also something for sth’s sake)if something is done for its own sake, it is done for the value of the experience itself, not for any advantage it will bring:art for art’s sakefor God’s/Christ’s/goodness’/Heaven’s/Pete's sake spokenused when you are telling someone how important it is to do something or not to do something:For goodness' sake, don’t be latefor the sake of somebody/something (also for sb’s/sth’s sake)in order to help, improve, or please someone or something:He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.o‧nus/ˈəʊnəs $ ˈoʊ-/ noun[singular]formalthe responsibility for somethingthe onus is on somebody to do somethingThe onus is on the prosecution to provide proof of guilt.flu‧id1/ˈfluːəd, ˈfluːɪd/ noun[uncountable and countable]technicala liquid⇨gas, solidHe is not allowed solid food yet, only fluidsa situation that is fluid is likely to changea‧li‧en1/ˈeɪliən/ adjectivebelonging to another country or racealien culturesan alien multiracial societytes‧ti‧fy/ˈtestəfaɪ, ˈtestɪfaɪ/ verb[intransitive and transitive]written to show clearly that something is the casetestify toThe empty shops in the high street testify to the depth of the recessionin‧ev‧i‧ta‧bly W3AC /ɪˈnevətəbli, ɪˈnevɪtəbli/ adverb、used for saying that something is certain to happen and cannot be avoided、The decision will inevitably lead to political tensionsmen‧ace1/ˈmenəs, ˈmenɪs/ nounsomething or someone that is dangerousmenace toThat man’s a menace to society. He should be locked away.There was a sense of menace as the sky grew darker[countable]a person, especially a child, who is annoying or causes troubleMy little brother’s a real menace.ha‧tred/ˈheɪtrəd, ˈheɪtrɪd/ noun[uncountable and countable]an angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or somethingA look of pure hatred flashed across her face.prone /prəʊn $ proʊn/ adjective1. likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmfulSome plants are very prone to diseaseneu‧rot‧ic /njʊˈrɒtɪk $ nʊˈrɑː-/ adjective1. unreasonably anxious or afraid:He seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed man.。

young pigeon乳鸽英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇Unit 4exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者an exclusive独家新闻，独家采访exclusive right专有权；专利权mutually exclusive互相排斥的exclusive of不包括；除…外exclusive agent总代理人；（外贸）独家代理人exclusivity [,eksklu:'sivəti]n. 排外性；独占权exclusivist [ik'sklu:sivist]n. 排他主义者；排外主义者exclusivism [ik'sklu:sivizəm]n. 排外主义；独占主义exclusion [ik'sklu:ʒən]n. 排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物to the exclusion of adv. 排除掉；排斥着；不计及mutual exclusion互斥；互斥现象exclusion principle不相容原理；排他原理exclusionary [ik'sklu:ʒənri]adj. 排他的exclusionary rule证据排除法则；不采纳规定mutually ['mju:tʃuəli, -tjuəli]adv. 互相地；互助mutually beneficial互利的；双赢的mutually exclusive互相排斥的mutually independent互相独立的haunt [hɔ:nt]vt. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…vi. 出没；作祟n. 栖息地；常去的地方ingenuity [,indʒi'nju:əti]n. 心灵手巧，独创性；精巧；精巧的装置decoy ['di:kɔi, di'kɔi]n. 诱饵；诱骗vt. 诱骗vi. 被诱lure [ljuə]n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物vt. 诱惑；引诱leopard ['lepəd]n. 豹；美洲豹snow leopard雪豹clouded leopard云豹leopard cat豹猫predator ['predətə]n. [动] 捕食者；[动] 食肉动物；掠夺者predatory ['predətəri]adj. 掠夺的，掠夺成性的；食肉的；捕食生物的predatory pricing掠夺性订价；掠夺性价格halfway ['hɑ:f'wei]adv. 到一半；在中途adj. 中途的；不彻底的give up halfway半途而废；中途放弃halfway house n. 路程之中途地点；小客栈meet halfway让步；妥协rendezvous ['rɔndivu:, -dei-]n. 约会；约会地点；集结地vi. 会合；约会vt. 在指定地点与…相会coyote ['kɔiəut]n. 一种产于北美大草原的小狼；引外国人从墨西哥偷渡进入美国的不法分子autobiography [,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi]n. 自传；自传文学marvel ['mɑ:vəl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶marvel at v. 对…惊奇betray [bi'trei]vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象betray oneself原形毕露moisture ['mɔistʃə]n. 水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量moisture content水分含量；含湿量soil moisture土壤水分；土壤湿度moisture absorption吸湿性；水分吸收soil moisture content土壤含水量moisture regain吸湿（性）；回潮率；回潮moisty ['mɔisti]adj. 潮湿的（常与misty连用）[ 比较级moistier最高级moistiest]humane [hju:'mein]adj. 仁慈的，人道的；高尚的humane society人道协会；保护动物协会desert ['dezət]vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑vi. 遗弃；开小差；逃掉n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的desert island n. 荒岛sahara desert撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]gobi desert戈壁沙漠（蒙古和中国西北部）taklimakan desert塔克拉玛干沙漠（新疆塔里木盆地中部）desert landscape沙漠地貌dessert [di'zə:t]n. 餐后甜点；甜点心dessert wine餐后甜酒favorite ['feivərit]n. 幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的new favorite新宠；新欢favorite kind of最喜爱的…种类favorable ['feivərəbl]adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的favorable price优惠价格favorable location地利；位置优越favorable balance of trade出超，贸易顺差under favorable conditions在有利的情形下；在适宜的条件下reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏reward for因…的酬谢；作为…的回报as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报reward system奖赏系统；奖励系统reward with奖赏offer a reward悬赏award [ə'wɔ:d]vt. 授予；判定n. 奖品；判决academy award奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）award ceremony颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼arbitral award仲裁裁决；公断书arbitration award仲裁裁决；公断书special award特别奖substantial [səb'stænʃəl]adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的substantial evidence确实证据substantial savings巨额储蓄substantial shareholder大股东；主要股东substantial connection实质联系；密切关系substantial step实质措施raccoon [rə'ku:n]n. 浣熊；浣熊毛皮seal [si:l]n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志vt. 密封；盖章vi. 猎海豹seal of证明；保证mechanical seal [机]机械密封oil seal油封seal in封入seal ring n. 印章戒指shark [ʃɑ:k]n. 鲨鱼；骗子vi. 诈骗vt. 敲诈shark fin鱼翅，鲨鱼鳍great white shark大白鲨whale shark鲸鲨loan shark n. [口]放高利贷者squirrel ['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]vt. 贮藏n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮squirrel cage adj. 鼠笼式的ground squirrel [动]地松鼠flying squirrel [动]鼯鼠ostrich ['ɔ:stritʃ, 'ɔ-]n. 鸵鸟；鸵鸟般的人hyena [hai'i:nə]n. [脊椎] 鬣狗，土狼cicada [si'kɑ:də,-'kei-]n. 蝉cicada slough 蝉蜕；金蝉衣slough [slau] vt. 使陷入泥沼；抛弃n. 蜕下的皮（或壳）；绝境；[地理] 泥沼；[外科] 腐肉vi. 蜕皮；脱落；在泥浆中跋涉slough off丢弃；抛弃giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f]n. [脊椎] 长颈鹿zebra ['zi:brə]n. [脊椎] 斑马adj. 有斑纹的zebra crossing n. 斑马线zebra fish [鱼]斑马鱼（一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼）eagle ['i:ɡl]n. 鹰；鹰状标饰bald eagle（美）秃鹰（美国的国鸟）；比喻秃头的政治家golden eagle金雕eagle eye鹰眼；敏锐的目光；目光锐利的人screaming eagle鹰鸣酒（一种美国葡萄酒）sea eagle海鹰；白尾海雕hippopotamus [,hipə'pɔtəməs]n. [脊椎] 河马[ 复数hippopotamuses或hippopotamivulture ['vʌltʃə]n. 秃鹰，秃鹫；贪婪的人reindeer ['rein'diə]n. [脊椎][畜牧] 驯鹿beaver ['bi:və]n. 海狸；海狸皮毛eager beaver做事非常卖力气的人，做事勤奋的人（特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人）skunk [skʌŋk]n. 臭鼬；臭鼬毛皮；讨厌鬼；卑鄙的人vt. 使惨败；欺骗antelope ['æntiləup]n. 羚羊；羚羊皮革tibetan antelope藏羚羊kangaroo [,kænɡə'ru:]n. 袋鼠kangaroo island n. 袋鼠岛（澳大利亚岛，等于坎加鲁岛）leopard ['lepəd]n. 豹；美洲豹snow leopard雪豹clouded leopard云豹leopard cat豹猫hedgehog ['hedʒhɔɡ]n. 刺猬parrot ['pærət]vt. 机械地模仿n. 鹦鹉；学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人mole [məul]n. 鼹鼠；痣；防波堤；胎块mole rat [动]鼹形鼠outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu]vt. 过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再outwit [,aut'wit]vt. 瞒骗；以智取胜[ 过去式outwitted过去分词outwitted现在分词outwitting]cyanide ['saiə,naid]n. [无化] 氰化物sodium cyanide n. 氰化钠pota ssium cyanide氰化钾hydrogen cyanide氰化氢cyanide ion氰离子；氰根离子dam [dæm]v. 控制；筑坝n. [水利] 水坝；障碍；母兽[ 过去式dammed过去分词dammed现在分词damming] arch dam拱坝，拱形坝dam body坝体；坝身dam foundation坝基gravity dam重力坝three gorges dam三峡大坝bullet cartridge子弹盒retrieve [ri'tri:v]vt. [计] 检索；恢复；重新得到vi. 找回猎物n. [计] 检索；恢复，取回retrieve data检索数据beyond retrieve不可恢复；不可挽回retriever [ri'tri:və]n. （训练成能寻回猎物的）猎犬；取回的人golden retriever金毛猎犬labrador retriever拉布拉多寻回犬（犬种）pigeon ['pidʒin]n. 鸽子carrier pigeon信鸽homing pigeon n. 信鸽，传信鸽young pigeon乳鸽。

泛读UNIT1-10 WORD PRETEST 教师：周黎UNIT 1Please figure out the total cost. =work out计算出总成本count 数数Many readers do not realize how much faster they can read and they plod along at one third their possible speed all their lives. =read slowly进展缓慢，吃力行走，慢速阅读eyestrain=pain in the eyes眼疲劳，squint at/through斜眼看to/towards倾向于Cling to紧紧抱住，依恋，坚持=stick toAlert=attentive be attentive to her studies/guests aggressive侵犯，挑衅的；敢作敢为Notion=idea superstition迷信It's the common Chinese notion that the elderly should be respected.Potential=hidden abilitySavor=a ppreciate欣赏Look out of the window and you can savor the view of the mountain. Writing clinics=workshopsObjective=aim My objective is to get a college education.UNIT 2Beatniks=unconventional peopleIt's not worth a hill of beans=things of little value=anythingFlaunt(=show off) before sb炫耀Aptitude=ability SAT=Scholastic Aptitude Test赛达Ineptitude=inabilityShe has a natural aptitude for music.She pleaded with the officer to give her a ticket.= asked in a begging wayMy brain may be old, but it is not addled.=confusedGlee club manager=singing club, sing a note音符Her checkered career is full of ups and downs.=unevenThe child's stubbornness infuriated the mother.=angeredMozart was a child prodigy.=unusually clever child天才儿童Compose a symphony交响曲Though he was of obscure birth, he became a successful statesman later in life. =unknownan obscure family 卑微的家庭be of obscure(/humble) birth(/origin)出生卑贱UNIT 3Don't make any snap decision until you've calmed down.=hasty仓促的I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty.= dislikeantiquity=ancient times古代antique古代的assume(that)=suppose假定aspiration=ambition抱负perspiration=sweat汗水establish democracy建立民主制国家conviction=belief (信仰)，persuasion说服，（宗教，政治方面的）信仰preserve world peace维护世界和平It's his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.a token of one's esteem =symbol, respectHer generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.=characteristicsPerceive sth/that= notice Only an artist can perceive the fine shades of color in the painting.A person's stance sometimes can tell a lot about him.=way of standing站姿UNIT4Eradicate the disease from the world=remove=wipe out , be diligent in one's work=hard-working,erect=put up/build建立，树立，设立,establish=set upThe price of the pelt of the sheep has dropped in market.=fur皮毛The room is exclusively for women.=onlyThe playground is the children's favorite haunt.=place where they often go常去之处Show ingenuity doing=cleverness Frankness--be frank with sb-to be frank坦白真诚Make toys out of scraps of discarded wood残余物，废弃的Use……as decoys to attract=lures诱饵flock羊，牛群 a flock of children =crowdThe military government has banned strikes and demonstrations（罢工和游行）.=forbidden The leopard（豹）is stronger than any other of the great predators.= animals that eat other animals食肉动物predatory：捕食其他动物的，食肉的，prey猎物Let's meet halfway and each pay half the damage.=compromise折中The lovers arranged a secret rendezvous.=appointmentUNIT5There were deeper tensions underlying last week's outburst（爆发事件）.=behindI don't subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.=support同意covenant=agreement（尤指定期付款的）契约The war was a time of tribulation for all of us.=suffering灾难The version of what happened flies in the face of all the evidence.=is contrary toThe government has succumbed to pressure from the press.=given in屈服She was garbed in India shawls（方形披肩）.=dressedHorseback riding helped the weary（疲劳的）statesman shed his tensions.=get rid o f摆脱It is difficult to discern the truth of an event from a newspaper report=see clearly识别UNIT6Wearing cosmetics does harm to the skin.=makeup化妆品We can't afford to spend money on luxuries.=expensive and unnecessary goods奢侈品Tea originated in china; it was once an exotic drink in Europe.=foreignOrange trees are alien to Canada.=foreignEven saints have been known to resort to violence.=us e诉诸The bank arranged a loan of $500 for home improvements.=sum of money lent贷款You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.=utilize=use利用，剥削，压榨assimilate=absorb吸收，同化the phonological of the English language=pronunciational grammatical语法的，syllabic音节的a species of =kind种类The Origin of the Species《物种起源》Sensitive people are quickly touched by something beautiful or sad.=delicate敏感的irritable易怒的She turned hysterical at the loss of her dog.=wildly emotional歇斯底里的，情绪暴躁的UNIT7I gave him my pledge that I will vote for him.=promiseHer words stung him bitterly.= hurt刺痛budget=financial plan预算sustain=maintain +a strike维持sustainable development可持续发展We have a substantial tobacco crop this year. =largeWhat does it feel like to be a civilian again after 20 years in the army?=private citizen平民百姓civilized person先进的，文明的uniformed person穿制服的/军服的The members were unanimous in approving the project.=in complete agreement一致同意的bring changes to the fabric of that country's society=structure社会结构，织物UNIT8Sentimentality（多愁善感）is traditionally considered a feminine quality. =womanlydelicate微妙的，娇弱的，精美的，易碎的delicacy ，cowardly胆小的Some people have a bias against foreigners.=prejudice偏见Boys and girls are segregated in this school.=separated隔离Smoking is prohibited on school grounds.=banned禁止enforce=carry out实施enforcementIt's the Congress that institutes the laws in the country.=establishesHe turned his back on those against him.=ignored turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻Thousands of spectators jammed the stand to watch the football match.=people注：此处由于有thousands of的限制，spectators =people，spectators体育比赛的观众，audience 一般的观众、听众，若没有thousands of的限制，则可选audience; specter鬼魂，幽灵She has only a superficial understanding of economic.=shallow浅显的，肤浅的The steel industry was geared toward the needs of the war.=adapted to适应be assigned to分配UNIT9The swallows arced across the sunset sky.=flew in a curve曲线You can breathe the incense of cedar in the garden.=sweet smel l香气The old cathedral（大教堂）is dwarfed by the skyscrapers（摩天大楼）that surround it.=make appear smallThe bus stumbles to the countryside.=moves slowly and heavilyThe romance of the sea beckoned the old sailor.=attracted示意，吸引，repel排斥cavernous=large deep dark，cavern大而深的洞穴A detective story usually has an intricate plot.=complicated错综复杂的，intricacyBefore dinner there's always a hustle and bustle in the kitchen.=busy action繁忙astound=astonish sb by sth震惊The museum has a display of valuable antiques.=ancient and valuable objects古董dilemma=difficult choice窘境，进退两难A gourmet always want the best food, not the most.=person who's expert in the choice of food美食家UNIT10I have so many intrusions on my time that it's difficult to get my work done.=disturbance干扰intrude, disturbHis own personal future is at stake.=at risk=in danger危险Don't just stand there in the threshold, come in!=doorway门口causeway 辅路，（香港）铜锣湾，driveway汽车道Do you have a valid reason for being late？= reasonable有根据的，有效的The plant converts crude oil（原油）into gasoline（汽油）.=changes天然石油She humiliated him in front of his friends.=embarrassed /make…ashamedThe time had come to say good-bye. At mother's cue, we all ascended.=signal暗示seminars=lectures for discussion研讨会You can identify me by a green carnation(康乃馨)in my lapel(西服上的翻领).=know认出，ultimate goal =final最终目标。

第三册UNIT 1Fiction non-fiction写实作品best-seller畅销书paperback平装书Hardback硬皮书classic 经典作品memoirs 回忆录autobiography 自传Periodical 期刊杂志journal 杂志日志weekly 每周的monthly 每月的Quarterly一年四季的booklet小册子pamphlet小册子brochure小册子、Contributor投稿人correspondent通讯员columnist专栏作家gossip-writer八卦作者UNIT2Junior初中senior高中undergraduate大学本科生postgraduate硕士研究生Doctorate博士学位postdoctoral博士后研究人员scholarship奖学金grant补助金Degree-holder certificate证书faculty天赋能力tutor 家教Teaching assistant associate professor curriculum课程discipline纪律Elective course选修课compulsory course必修课程liberal arts文科alumna女校友UNIT3Sin-language肢体语言look in one’s eye tone of one’s voiceWag of the head flicker of the eyelash clap on the shouldersSqueeze of the hand紧握手wave of the hand wringing one’s hands拧Stamp of the foot clenched fist drumming one’s fingersGritting one’s teeth gnashing one’s teeth咬牙切齿grimaceFrown皱眉scowl怒视pout撅嘴Leer瞅hug nudge轻推Glance wink nod点头UNIT4Raccoon 浣熊seal海豹shark鲨鱼squirrel松鼠Ostrich 鸵鸟hyena土狼cicada知了giraffe长颈鹿Zebra 斑马eagle鹰hippopotamus河马vulture秃鹫Antelope羚羊skunk beaver河狸reindeer驯鹿Kangaroo袋鼠leopard豹hedgehog刺猬parrot鹦鹉UNIT5Natural history博物学human history prehistoric史前的stone age石器时代Palaeolithic age 旧石器时代Neolithic age新石器时代bronze age青铜时代Babylonian巴比伦的Hellene希腊byzantine拜占庭的middle ages 5-15CDark ages黑暗时代medieval中世纪的renaissance文艺复兴old world 旧世界New world新世界Elizabethan age 伊莉莎白时代industrialization工业化UNIT6Mother language母语spoken language口语written language living language Artificial language queen’s English standard English received pronunciation Cockney伦敦东区老pidgin English洋泾浜英语dialect方言vernacular本国语Etymoogy词源学semantics 语义学linguistics语言学bilingual双语的Colloquialism口语体Americanism美国英语slang俚语vulgarism俗语词Euphemism委婉语byword口头禅jargon专业术语Language acquisition语言习得lexicographer词典编纂OEDUNIT 7Astronomy 天文学astronomer天文学家celestial body天体cosmos宇宙Meridian子午线zenith 天顶galaxy星系solar system太阳系The milky way black hole黑洞constellation星座nebula星云Star cluster星束asteroid小行星meteor流星shooting starStar cluster彗星mercury 水星Venus金星mother earthMars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto冥王星interplanetary flight行星间launch pad发射台Countdown倒计时aeronautics航空学spaceman touchdown降落UNIT 8Feminine gender女性的the fair sex性平等the gentle sex femininity女子气质Womanhood女子成年womanliness女子气质feminism女权主义woman folk女人们Matronage hen party petticoat衬裙maidenlyBachelor girl单身女spinster老处女new woman career woman Suffragette为妇女争取选举权woman’s liberation matron女总管dowager孀居贵妇Wench姑娘lass女孩nymph仙女virago泼妇Amazon高大而强壮的人matriarch 女家长matriarchy 母权制UNIT 10Etiquette 礼仪，礼节extroverts 个性外向的人introverts 性格内向的manner 礼貌Cultural identity conservatism 保守派protocol 礼节，礼仪courtesy 有礼的Gentility 假斯文formality 正式手续decency 正派，端庄，体面cultural norms Cultural values ethnocentric 种族，民族civilized 使文明，使开化ethnic 种族Beaten track 惯例常规second nature decorum 端庄good taste Immersion 专心，投入segregation 分离conventions of societyUNIT 11The Canterbury tales坎特伯雷故事集Hamlet Paradise lost Gulliver’s travels格利佛游记David copperfieldTess of the D’Urbervilles Pygmalion 皮格梅隆Ulysses 尤利西斯The scarlet letter Sister carrie The great Gatsby A farewell to arms Native son Light in august beloved Romance of three kingdoms Water margin pilgrimage to the west A dream of red mansionsUNIT 12Ecology 生态学botany 植物学green-house effect 温室效应biogenetics 生物发生的Microbiology 微生物的nature study 自然学biochemical 生物化学naturalistGlobal warming 全球变暖contamination 污染deforestation 砍伐森林fauna 动物群Land erosion 土壤侵蚀extinct species 灭绝的种族endangered species 濒临灭绝种族Genetics 遗传学ozone damage 臭氧层破坏water resources 水资源flora 植物群Sustainable development 可持续发展greenpeaceUNIT 13Influenza 流感pneumonia 肺炎bronchitis 支气管炎tuberculosis 结核（尤其是肺结核）Asthma 哮喘病scarlet fever 猩红热cholera 霍乱diarrhea 腹泻syphilis 梅毒Allergy 过敏症insomnia 失眠dyspepsia 消化不良migraine 偏头疼jaundice 黄疸Ulcer 胃溃疡rabies 狂犬病leprosy 麻风病anemia 贫血症hemorrhage 出血，溢血Apoplexy 卒中，脑卒中meumatism 风湿病arthritis 关节炎rickets 由于缺少维生素D而患的儿童佝偻病UNIT 14Organism 生物体organic matters living beings biology 生物学biologist生物学家Natural history 自然历史anatomy 解剖学physiology 心理学zoology 动物学Zoologist 动物学家botanic garden 植物园evolution 进化natural selectionSurvival of the fittest Darwinism 进化论neo-Darwinism 新达尔文主义Darwinism 达尔文主义者evolutionist 进化论学家UNIT 15Accelerator 加速器，油门automatic transmission brake 刹车dashboard 仪表板Four-cylinder engine headlight前灯，车头灯honk汽车喇叭声ignition 点火装置Inflation 通货膨胀instrument panel liter 公斤mileage 行驶历程sedan 大轿车Manual transmission posted speed limit rental car 租得车seat belt 安全带Steering wheel 转向轮胎taillight 尾灯ticket 票wiper 刮水器Trunk 树干，躯干turn signals 转向信号wagon 铁路货车UNIT 16The beginning of spring 开春the spring equinox the beginning of summer 初夏The summer solstice the beginning of autumn 初秋the autumn equinoxThe beginning of winter e初冬the winter solstice AD（Anno domini）AC(Ante Christum) BC(before Christ) BCE(before the Christian era ) Millennium一千年，千年期era 时代epoch 时代，纪元UNIT 17Anchorman 主持人cameraman 摄影师CNN commercial 商业的star TV episode 一集，一节MTV soap opera 肥皂剧televise 用电视播放TV series VCR cable TV network closed circuit video recorder Videotape 录音带telecast 电视广播live transmission sitcom(situation comedy)情景剧第一册UNIT 18Allegory 寓言characterization 刻画，表现episode 一段经历，插曲fairy tale 神话Character 人物description 描述fable 寓言，伊索寓言fantasy 幻想，想象，幻想作品Fiction 小说mystery 秘密plot 情节，布局,阴谋science fiction 科幻小说Gothic 哥特人的，哥特族的narration 叙述，讲述，解说，旁白point of viewSetting 情节growth novel 成长小说narrator 叙述者，讲述者，解说员hero 英雄Protagonist 主要人物，主角short story 短篇故事novel 小说realism 现实主义suspense 担心，焦虑heroine 女英雄novelette 中篇小说，很蹩脚的小说romance 浪漫Theme 主题modernism 现代化novella 中篇小说satire 讽刺，讥讽thriller 恐怖小说UNIT 17Afraid 恐怕，害怕eccentric 古怪的impatient 没有耐心的rigid 死板的，僵硬的Ambitious 有志向的egotistical自大的，自负的independent 独立的self-concerned Boring 厌烦的energetic 精力充沛的interesting 有趣的sensitive 敏感的Careful 细心的enthusiastic 热情的kind 友好的fair 公平的Loyal 忠诚的skilled 技术娴熟的serious 认真的clever 聪明的Friendly 友好的open-minded 心胸开阔的solitary 独自的cold 寒冷的Generous 大方的optimistic 乐观的steady 稳步的cool 凉爽的Gentle 温柔的orderly 有秩序的strong 强壮的curious 好奇的Hard-working 努力工作的patient 耐心的stubborn 固执的different 不同的Helpful 有帮助的perfect 完美的successful 成功的honest 诚y实的Diplomatic圆滑的popular 流行的systematic 系统的distant 距离Imaginative 想象的proud 自豪的traditional 传统的dreamy 梦想的Impassive 神情冷漠的quiet 安静的understanding 杰出的UNIT 16Stress 忧虑，担心的neurosis 神经机能病gym 体育馆yoga 瑜伽Anxiety 忧虑，担心waistline 腰围pressure 压力hiking 远足Fatigue 疲劳，劳累body shape 外形coach 教练sit-up 仰卧起坐Appetite 胃口，欲望physical therapy 物理疗法aerobics 有氧运动weight-lifting举重Insomnia 失眠physical exercise 身体运动gymnastics 体操push-up 俯卧撑Amnesia记忆丧失warm-up 变暖，温暖jogging 慢跑meditation 冥想Exhaustion 精疲力竭workout 集训shaping舍宾zen 禅宗UNIT 15Access 入口，进入debug 输出keyboard 键盘random access 任意今入Application 申请desktop 台式的laptop笔记本电脑scanner 扫描器BBS digit 数字modem 调制解调器search engineBinary 二进制display 显示monitor显示器server 服务器Bit 稍微，少量download 下载mother board 母版shareware 共享软件Browser 浏览器drive 使移动到mouse 鼠标signal 信号Bug 数据错误driver 驱动程序MUD software 软件Byte 字节e-mail 电子邮件multimedia 多媒体技术system 系统Card 计算机技术file 文件network 网络系统terminal 终点端CD-ROM firewall 防火墙online 在线update 更新Chip 炸薯条floppy disk 软磁盘OS URLCircuit 电路freeware 免费软件output 输出；软件包virtual 模拟的Code 代码hacker 黑客package 掌上电脑virus 病毒Computer language 计算机语言hard disk palmtop 外围设备web browser 网页浏览器Connection 连接hardware 硬件peripheral equipment webcourse Courseware 课件homepage 主页personal computer web site 网址CPU中央处理器input 输入physical memory word processor文字处理器Data processing 数据处理integrated circuit 集成电路printer 打印机Database 数据库internet 因特网program 项目UNIT 14Easter Island 复活岛yeti 雪人Bermuda triangle UFOPyramid金字塔Atlantis loch ness monster bigfootMaya civilization 玛雅文明Stonehenge 史前巨石柱tungus explosionUNION13abnormal反常的 adjustment调整 am nesia健忘症 blind spotacquision获 adolescence青春期 antisocial反社会的cathasis精神发泄adaptation适应 aggression 侵略 aptitude才能cogniton认识addiction 沉溺 altruism 利他注意 behaviorism 行为主义conformity 遵从conscious 意识到 indentive 激励 norm 常态 reflex 反射动作denial 否定 inhibition 拘谨 obedience 顺从 schema 提要deviant 不正常 insomnia 失眠症 paranoia 妄想症schizophrenia 精神分裂distress 忧虑 instinct 本能 passion 激情selective attentiondrive 驾驶 integrity 诚实 perception 直觉 self conceptego 自我价值感 intelligence 智力 personality 个性 sele monitoringemotion 情感 introspection 反省 phobia 恐惧症stereotype 模板empathy 同感 intuition 凭感觉知道 preconscious stimulantEQ IQ prejudice偏见superegoeustress mania 癖 projection 预测suppressiongender 性别 mental age psychiatrist精神分析temperamenthallucination 幻觉 mood 情绪 psychoanalysis精神病学家traithypnosis 催眠状态 motivation 动力 psychotherapy 心理学疗法unconscious 不清醒的id 本我 nervous system recognition 识别 withdrawalUNIT12agronomist农艺学家 fodder grain草料 manure肥料 ranch牧场animal husbandry耕作 foodstuff食品 market garden reap收割barn粮仓 fruit grower meadow草地 rice米beef牛肉 furrow沟 mutton羊肉 seedboar野猪 graft嫁接 oil plant橄榄油 sesame芝麻bean豆 fruits水果 mechanization机械化 season季节broadcast sowing grain谷物 olive果园sharecropper佃户calf小牛 greenhouse parasite寄生虫 shepherd 牧羊人carrot胡萝卜 harvest丰收 pasture牧场 soil土corn玉米 haystack大干草堆 pea豌豆 sowcereals谷类 hay干草 pasture land sorghum高粱cow奶牛 herbicide除草剂 peanut花生 soybeancowboy牛仔 horticulture园艺 pesticide杀虫剂 stable稳定的crop rotation insecticide杀虫剂 piglet小猪 sugar beet crop year irrigation 灌溉 pigpen猪舍 terracedairy farm kitchen garden plantation大农场 thresh梯田dry farming lamb羊羔 pork猪肉 turkey火鸡ewe母羊 land reclamation开垦 prairie大草原 turnip萝卜farmhouse landowner地主 produce生产 weeds除草fertile肥沃的 locust蝗虫 ram母羊山羊academic year学术年activity活动assignment 任务attendance出席auditorium 听众席cafeteria自助餐厅campus 校园canteen 食堂cheating classroom教室 compulsory course必修课computer lab 网吧credit 赊购curriculum全部课程dean 学院院长degree学位diploma文凭课程discipline纪律dormitoy寝室dorm mate舍友elective course选修课enrollment extra -curricularfacultygymnasium体育higher education高等教育 humanities人文科学lecture hall学术报告厅liberal arts library图书馆major主要的minor较小的office hours 工作时间oral examination 口语考试participation比赛physical educationplagiarism抄袭registration 登记regulation研讨research 研究scholarship 奖学金science semester学期seminar 研讨课social sciences社会科学society staff student union 学生会subject teaching building term paper tutorial导师的undergraduate本科生 written test笔试UNION12custom behavior convention习俗foodtraction ritual礼节 kinship亲属关系differencefolkway 民间ceremony 典礼ethics 道德similarity相似处dialect方言religion宗教routine常规interpersonalslang俚语community社区travel cross-culturaljargon行话manner transportationaccentenvironment etiquette 礼节invitation communicationUNIT11adman广告人 campaign运动 flyer小传单 publicist广告员ad writer agent代理人 brochure资料手册 public relationadvertise打广告 client委托人 pubicity宣传 image图片advertising做广告 audience观众 celebrity名人 message信息advertiser广告商 consumer消费者 authority权力 packagingadvertisement广告 media媒体 banner旗帜expenditure开销commercial商业的 design设计 poster海报 feedback promotion促进 billboard告示板 classified ads reaction 反应UNIT10Special Days in ChinaSpring Festival春节 Lantern Festival元宵节 Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Moon Festival中秋节 New Year’s Day 元旦节 National Day国庆节Special Days in Western CountrisesFather's Day Mother's Day Fool's DayBoxing Day Labor Day 劳动节 independent DayUNIT9abbey隐修院 catholic基督教 devil魔鬼 holy scripture圣经altar圣坛 chapel小教堂 disciple信徒 holy spirit圣灵angel天使 choir合唱 ecstasy狂喜limbo林波舞Anglican圣公会 chastening洗礼 Eden伊甸园 lord 上帝apocalypse世界毁灭 Christianity基督教 faith信念 mass 群众archangel总领天使 church教堂 Father圣父miracle圣迹archbishop总主教 commandments follower信徒monastery修道士baptism洗礼 communion告诫 God monk道士bible圣经 confession证书 gospel福音书 New Testament圣经新约bishop主教 confirmation坚信 grace上帝恩典 nun尼姑brother 宗教团体 convent女隐修院 heaven天堂offering供品cardinal枢机主教 cross十字 hell地狱 Old Testament圣经旧约cathedral教堂 crucifixion十字架 Holy Ghost圣灵paganism异教徒paradise天堂 prophet先知 sacrilege亵渎temptation引诱piety虔诚 protestant新教教徒 sermon讲道 savior 救星Pope教皇 psalm赞美诗 sistertrinity三位一体prayer祷告 pulpit小讲台 Son圣子 vision 视野priest神父 sacrifice牺牲 soul灵魂 worship 崇拜UNIT8anthropology人类学 settler定居者 rite典礼guardian守卫者archeology考古学 chief主要的 worrior武士headdress头饰ethnicity种族 ceremony典礼 hunting costume套装colonization新大陆殖民 ritual仪式上的 legends传说craft手艺工艺totem图腾 shaman萨满 oral traditional ornament装饰品taboo禁忌 superstition迷信 canoe独木舟dwelling住宅tribe部落 religion宗教 bow蝴蝶结folklore民间传说clan家族帮派 worship崇拜 arrow箭reservation预订预约tribesman部落职员 deity女婢 spear矛migration迁移UNIT7active积极的 contenmplative深思熟虑的 faithful信任的inventive发明的adaptable适应的 cooperative合作的 forceful强制的 just adriot精明的 creative创造性的 frank坦然的kind-hearted热心肠的aggressive好斗的 dashing风度翩翩的 frugal节约的learnedalert警觉的 dedicated忠诚的 generous慷慨的liberal心胸开阔的ambitious雄心的 devoted gentle文雅的logical合法的amiable有好的 dependable可靠的 hard-workingloyal忠诚的amicable diplomatic灵活的 honest诚实的methodical有条理的aspiring抱负的 disciplined遵纪的 hospitable好客的modest谦虚的audacious大胆的 dutiful尽职尽责的 humble谦虚的motivated目标明确的capable dynamic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的objective客观的careful认真的 earnest认真的 impartial不偏袒的open-minded思想狭窄的candid坦率的 efficient高效的 independent独立的orderly有秩序的competent胜任的 energetic精力充沛的 industrious勤奋的original有序的confidant自信的 enthusiastic热情的 ingenious心灵手巧的的practical实践的conscientious意识清醒的expressive富有表现力的 intelligent precise精确的persevering坚韧不拔的 reasonable合理的 sensible明智的systematic有条不紊的purposeful有目标的 reliable可靠的 sincere真诚的strong-willed意志坚定qualified资格的 responsible负责任的 smart聪明的sweet-tempered性情温和rational理性的 self-conscious害羞的 spirited精神饱满的temperate有脾气的realistic现实的 selfless无私的 steady稳定的timid胆小的UNIT6referee裁判员 runner- up 亚军 vaulting horse 跳马sidestroke侧冰coach 教练bronze medalist铜牌 pommel horse 鞍马butterfly stroke蝶泳contestant选手track and 田径balance beam dolphin stroke海豚式游泳professional athletics ball games platform 跳台amateur业余的 high jump跳高 racket球拍 springboard跳板championship冠军赛 pole jump撑杆跳 bat木制拍 diving潜水 record holder long jump 跳远 handball 手球 softball垒球 canoeing皮划艇运动 springboard 跳板 triple jump三级跳 martialarts 武术javelin throw标枪ice sports yachting 快艇sportsmanship体育精神 discus throw 铁饼比赛 ice hockey曲棍球 weightlifting举重sports venue体育会馆hammer throw链球speed skating速滑heavyweight tournament锦标赛 Marathon 马拉松 figure skating花样滑冰middleweight host country东道国 relay race 接力赛 cross country ski越野滑雪 skating rink滑冰场lightweight 轻量级拳击选手 boxing拳击 gymnasium体育馆 walking race竞走alpine skiing高山滑雪 wresting摔跤 spectator观众 acrobatic杂技water sports水球 fencing击剑 cheer-leader拉拉队长 gymnastics体操water polo水球shooting射击 home team主队horizontal bar单杠water-skiing archery射箭 team eventparallel bars 双杠 surfing冲浪 cycling individual event个人项目 uneven bars natatorium游泳池 mountaineering 登山 women's event女子比赛 rings吊杆 breaststroke蛙泳 horsemanship骑马术 stadium比赛场地 hurdle race跨栏赛NIIt5production patron captial merchant 商人marketing促销board of directors finance commerce 商业advertising ownership所有权wholesale travel volume 贸易额client当事人joint venture retail零售dealstock exchange tax tertiary industry第三产业circulation 流通loan 贷款tariff税率agent purchaselease租约export barter以物易物private sectorpatent专利import currency货币dumpingeconomy of scale textile纺织品discount折扣subsidy补贴金market economy electronics电子器件trademark headquarterfutures service brand budget预算benefit commodity 商品consumer顾客management经营UNIT4snack 快餐ginger 生姜spinach 菠菜black tea红茶potluck家常便饭shrimp虾buffetprawn虾steak 牛排mustard红芥refreshments 饮料crayfish龙虾pie 派pepper胡椒banquet 宴会sausage香肠brown sugar红糖cooker厨具roast烧烤mutton羊肉pan 煎盘cuisine 风味jellyfish水母mince 绞肉机wok炒菜锅pork精肉pickles泡菜liquor烈性酒pot锅sauce调料汁broth 肉汤champagne香槟酒kettle水壶barbecue soupmineral water dry beer boil油stew 焖chew咀嚼taste steam 馒头roastswallow咽appetite fry grill烤架nibble小口咬delicious deep fry cookdiet crunchy 脆的stir fry eatnutrition tasty simmer用文火炖drinkflavor spicy 多香料的UNIT3acting leading actor主角 screenplay电影剧本montage剪辑组合物animation 生气，富有活力substitute代替物script 电影剧本sound effects 音效cartoon 卡通cinema照相机scene 现场dubbing把当做romance 浪漫史movie theater 电影院spotlight聚光灯studio摄影棚thriller惊险小说premiere首次公映lighting stage propertyslapstick 打闹剧film festival shooting microphone 麦克风feature特征distributor赞助商 fade out声音减弱drive- in cinematheme song 主题曲producer fade in 音量减小documentary纪录片director导演 adaptation 适应，改编本 special effects特效UNIT2custom 习俗 behavior convention foodtradition传统 ritual礼节 kinship亲属关系 differencefolkway 民间 ceremony 典礼 ethics 道德 similarity相似处dialect方言 religion宗教 routine常规 interpersonal slang俚语 community社区 travel cross-cultural jargon行话 manner transportation accentenvironment etiquette 礼节 invitation communication UNIT1academic year学术年 activity活动 assignment 任务 attendance出席auditorium 听众席 cafeteria自助餐厅 campus 校园 canteen 食堂cheating classroom教室 compulsory course必修课 computer lab 网吧credit curriculum全部课程 dean 学院院长 degree学位diploma文凭课程 discipline纪律 dorm mate舍友 elective course选修课enrollment 总册 extra -curricular faculty 天赋 gymnasium体育higher education humanities人文科学 lecture hall liberalstudent arts library major minormonitor班长 office hours oral examination participation physical education plagiarism抄袭 registration 登记 regulation研讨research 研究 scholarship 奖学金 science semesterseminar social sciences society社会 staff职员student union学生会 subject teaching building term paper tutorial辅导课 undergraduate本科生 written test。

《泛读教程》第三册词汇表（全）Unit1 absorbent 能吸收的academically 学术地alert 警惕的assigned 分配assimilate 吸收assumption 假设autobiography 自传best-seller畅销书boundaries 边界brochure小册子cling to 坚持clinic研修班columnist专栏作家complexion 使增色comprehension理解conjunction 结合conscious 意识到context环境，上下文contributor投稿人correspondent通讯员cosmopolitan世界主义者decreased 减少的deliberately 故意地disturbed干扰elaboration苦心经营elimination 消除ensure 确保entail 引起extreme极端eyestrain 眼睛疲劳fiction 小说figure 计算gossip-writer八卦作者grasp 理解，抓住habitual 习惯的evaluation 评价hardback硬皮书highlight突出，强调hypocrite 伪君子imaginative 虚构的inattention 不注意inference 推理institution 制度intelligence智力internal 内在的journal 杂志日志layman 门外汉mane 马的鬃毛memoirs 回忆录obstacle 障碍pamphlet小册子paperback平装书paralleled 平行的perceptual 知觉的periodical期刊杂志plod along 慢读potential潜力quarterly一年四季的recognition 识别regressing 退化repetitive 重复的savor享受scant 减少selective有选择的sheriff 州长shrift 认罪simulating 模拟struggle尽力，使劲synonymous同义的tales 故事Unit 2addled 头脑混乱的；腐坏的administration 管理；行政aforementioned上述的；前面提及的alumna 女毕业生；女校友aptitude. 天资；自然倾向；适宜assembly 装配；集会attic 阁楼auto-education 自我教育beatnik n 奇装异服言行怪僻的人checker 检验员；收银员controversy 争论；论战cradle 摇篮；发源地crude 粗糙的；天然的crush 压碎；弄皱curriculum 课程discipline 学科；纪律disgrace 耻辱；丢脸的人事divinity 神；神性doctorate 博士学位drugstore 药房elevation高地；海拔eminence 显赫；卓越enlargement 放大的照片faculty 科，系fascinating迷人的；吸引人的flaunt 炫耀；飘扬；招展formative 形成的；造型的forum 论坛foundation 基础；地基grant 授予；允许hasten 加速hill of beans 小事琐碎事物humanistic 人文主义indecision优柔寡断；犹豫不决ineptitude 不适当，不合适infuriate 激怒；使大怒intellectual 智力的intelligence 智力；情报工作interacted 互相作用的interfere 干涉maturity 成熟；到期medieval 中世纪的modernized 现代化的nightshirt 衬衫式长睡衣obscure 昏暗的，朦胧的occasion 时机，机会plead 借口；为...辩护populace 大众；平民postdoctoral博士后的postgraduate研究生postmaster 邮件管理员practical 实用性的preschool 幼儿园prodigy 奇迹，奇事prodigy 奇迹，奇事renaissance 新生；再生rendered 已渲染的retard 延迟；阻止revival 复兴revolutionize发动革命；彻底改革riot 暴乱ruffled 气恼的shilling 先令ship 运送，乘船smooth 顺利的；光滑的stretch 伸张surgeon外科医生symphony交响乐；谐声，和声tradesmen 商人tribute 礼物tutor 辅导；约束unskilled 不熟练的untangle清理upheaval剧变；隆起Unit3acquaint v. 使熟悉；使认识adolescent adj. 青春期的n.青少年aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；进取的ambition n. 雄心抱负，志向annoy v. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅v. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅antipathy n. 反感；厌恶；antiquity n.古物；古代遗物architecture n. 建筑学；aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；aspire v. 渴望；立志；追求assume v. 承担；假定；badge n. 徽章；证章；basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；behavioral adj. 行为的belief n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义briefcase n. 公文包campaign n. 运动；活动；战役v. 作战characteristic n. 特征；特性；chatter v/n.. 唠叨；喋喋不休clap on the shoulders拍肩膀clasp n. 扣子，钩子；握手v.紧扣clenched fist紧握拳头contemporary n. 同时代的人或物adj. 当代的；conviction n. 定罪；确信correlation n. 相关，关联；depict vt. 描述；描画drum n. 鼓；鼓声drumming one’s fingers有节奏地拍击enthusiasm n. 热心，热情evidence n. 证据证明迹象；eyebrow n. 眉毛eyelid n. 眼睑；眼皮fingernail n. 手指甲flicker of the eyelash眨动睫毛frown 皱眉fugitive adj. 逃亡的；无常的；易变的n. 逃亡者；难捕捉之物gesture n. 姿态；手势glance 一瞥；粗略地看gnashing one’s teeth咬牙切齿grimace 怪相，鬼脸gritting one’s teeth咬牙；咬紧牙关hasty adj. 轻率的；匆忙的；impressionistic adj. 印象派的indicator n. 指示器intellectual adj. 才智出众的；聪明的；理智的n. 知识分子；intertwine v. 纠缠；编结kinetics n. 动力学leer 斜睨；一瞥linguistic adj. 语言的；look in one’s eye 直视某人managerial adj. 管理的；经理的medal n. 勋章，奖章；nudge 用肘轻推occasional adj. 偶然的；ornament n. 装饰物overestimate n./v. 估计过高；评价过高perceive v. 感到，感知；persuasion n.说服力；pout 噘嘴；板脸predictable adj. 可预言的preference n. 偏爱，倾向；provocative adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；reference n. 参考，参照reliable adj. 可靠的；resentful adj.厌恶的rigid adj. 严格的；scowl 皱眉，愁容segment v. 分割n. 段；部分shrug n./v.耸肩sign language 手语signal n. 信号significant adj. 重大的snap adj. 突然的squeeze of the hand握手stamp of the foot 跺脚stance n. 立场；姿态；位置；subordination n. 从属附属；sympathy n. 同情；慰问；tension v. 使紧张；使拉紧token n. 表征；记号adj. 象征的；表意的；v. 象征；tone of one’s voice 语调touch upon简单涉及trait n. 特性，特点；品质；trivial n. /v.抽搐；抽动；twitch n./v. 抽搐；抽动；痉挛；阵痛unsound adj. 不健全的；不健康的；谬误的；腐烂的；不牢靠的wag of the head 摇头wave of the hand 挥手wink 眨眼wringing one’s hand紧握某人的手Unit 4acculturate适应文化antelope 羚羊aviary 大型鸟舍beaver 海狸cage 兽笼canyon 峡谷cicada 蝉consummate完美的coyote 小狼decoy诱饵demonstration 示威游行discard 抛弃ditch 沟渠emblem 象征eradicate根除erect 建造exaggerate扩大exclusively唯一地flock 群forage 饲料frustration 挫折genetically 基因地grandeur 壮丽habitat 栖息地haunt常去的地方hedgehog 刺猬hippopotamus 河马hook 挂钩humane 仁慈的hyena鬣狗ingenuity独创性intriguing 有趣的jackdaw 寒鸦leathery 皮质leopard 美洲豹liberty 许可magnetism磁力magpie 喜鹊meet halfway达成妥协moat 护城河mole 鼹鼠motif 动机natal 分娩的nocturnal夜间发生的nutcracker 星鸦occupant 居住者ostrich 鸵鸟outrage 愤怒outwit欺瞒Palaeolithic旧石器时代pelt皮毛pinion 翅膀pond 池塘predator 捕食者primate 灵长类raccoon浣熊rake 靶子reindeer 驯鹿rendezvous约会地点rifle 步枪royalty 皇室saddleback 鞍背鸟seal 海豹skunk 臭鼬snipper 狙击手sodium cyanide 氰化钠squawk 抗议squirrel 松鼠stream 溪流stub 存根subtle 微妙的suburban 郊区居民telescopic眼力好的tortoise 乌龟trace痕迹trim 修剪triumph 凯旋trout 鳟鱼twig 小枝urine 尿vacancy 空白vacuum 真空versatility多功能性vigorously 活泼地vulture 秃鹫walnut 胡桃wildfowl 野禽woodpecker啄木鸟Unit 5allegation主张assertion断言attorney律师Babylonian巴比伦的Bronze Age青铜时代burial埋葬category种类coherence一致conceal隐瞒constitution宪法corrupt腐败的cottager乡下人covenant盟约covenant契约credibility可信度damn诅咒Dark Age黑暗时代deduction扣除deteriorate恶化dictator独裁者discern看清楚discern识别dissemble掩饰electoral选举的elementary基本的Elizabethan Age16ADfragmentary碎片的fulfillment履行garb装扮gateway门grand宏伟的grim冷酷的hesitating犹豫humblest谦卑的hurl用力投掷implication暗示inevitable必然的inquiry探究investigate调查labor劳动Macedonian马其顿人megalith巨石monologue独白omission疏忽order制度parallel平行的ponder仔细考虑prehistoric史前的presume假定prevalence流行prior在先的prophecy预言reassure使安心reconstruct重建rejection抛弃resemble类似riddle谜语saga传说scatter分散scope范围scratch擦伤Scripture圣经scrutiny详细审查senator参议员shawl 披巾shed 摆脱shed小屋sophisticate久经世故的人statesmanship政治才能statue雕像Stone Age 石器时代subscribe赞成suspicion怀疑tension 紧张toga宽外袍tribulation 苦难tyrant暴君underlying在…的下面unified统一的venturing投机vertical垂直的voyager航海者weary 疲倦的Unit 6acquisition语言习得alien外国的Americanism美国腔Anglicism英式英语assimilate吸收available有效的awkward尴尬的bilingual双语的byword俗语ceremonial礼节上的cockney伦敦腔colloquialism口语compound混合的conqueror征服者conquer战胜conquest征服construction解释cosmetics化妆品definition定义deluxe高级的distinction区别doublet成对物duke公爵ensemble全体etymology语源学euphemism委婉语evolve发展exotic外来的exploit开发extinct灭绝的facility设施generalization一般化generic一般的hysterical歇斯底里的intimate亲密的intonation声调jargon术语lexicographer词典编纂者linguistics语言学luxury奢侈march行军masculine男性的numerous许多的obligation职责occurrence出现OED牛津英语词典parallel对比particular特别的peculiar独特的pervasive普遍的phonetic语音的phonological音韵学的pidgin English洋泾浜英语polysyllabic多音节的predominant主要的prejudice偏见problematic问题的Queen’s English标准英语quotation引用语receivedpronunciation标准发音resistance反抗resort诉诸rouge口红roundabout迂回的semantics语义的sensitive敏感的siege围攻source来源species物种suede山羊皮superiority优越syllable音节syntactic句法的technical term技术术语tribal部落的vernacular本地语vulgarism粗俗语living language活用语Unit 7aeronautics航空学arid干旱的assassination暗杀asteroid小行星astronomer 天文学家astronomy天文学back on track重回轨道baffling令人困惑black hole黑洞blue-ribbon头等的budget预算capsule太空舱celestial body天体celestial 天空的centigrade摄氏challenger挑战者civilian平民cluster丛生cluster星团commission委员会compatible兼容的competitiveness竞争力constellation 星座cosmos宇宙countdown倒数计秒delta三角洲elliptical椭圆的exceptional异常的extraterrestrial地球外的fabric构造flight宇宙航行galaxy星系groove凹槽headquarter设立总部launch pad发射台launch发射Mercury 水星meridian子午线molecule分子Mother Earth大地nebula星云Neptune海王星particle颗粒planetary行星的pledge保证Pluto冥王星probe航天探测器reservoir蓄水池rivulet 小溪rotate旋转satellite卫星Saturn土星shooting star流星shuttle航天飞机signature署名startling令人吃惊sting 刺痛sublimate升华supernovae超行星surveyor测量员sustain 维持system太阳系the comet彗星the Milky way银河unanimous全体一致的unmanned无人操控Venus金星voyager航海者Unit8academy 学院；学会；专科学校Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）assigned to 被分配到bachelor girl [ˈbætʃələɡə:l] 经济独立的未婚女be traced to 追溯到bouffant 鼓起的；蓬松的career woman职业妇女consensus 共识coordination 协调desertion 开小差；遗弃discontent 不满的disillusion 幻觉distrustfully 怀疑的dominant 占优势的dowager[ˈdaʊədʒə(r)]继承亡夫爵位（或遗产的）遗孀，贵妇dramatically 引人注目地electoral 选举的elimination 消除enforce 执行enlist 入伍参加federal 同盟的feminine gender 阴性femininity [ˌfeməˈnɪnəti]女性气质；娇弱feminism [ˈfemənɪzəm] 女权主义gear 使适应hen party [hen ˈpɑ:ti] 妇女聚会illiteracy 文盲injurious 有害innate 与生俱来的institute 制定lass 少女小女孩liberation 解放运动licensed 得到许可的maidenly ['meɪdnlɪ] 处女般的，适合于少女的，柔和的marital status 婚姻状况matriarch [ˈmeɪtriɑ:k]女家长高贵的老妇人matriarchy ['meɪtrɪɑ:kɪ]女性统治的社会组织形态matron ['meɪtrən] 夫人女警卫matron age主妇的身份主妇们mechanics 机械学militant 好战monstrosity巨大而丑陋之物motion 动作；打手势mystique 神秘new woman 新女性nontraditional非传统的nymph女神permission 许可perseverance 毅力petticoat [ˈpetɪkəʊt] 衬裙portray 描绘prohibited被禁止queer <俚>同性恋者radical 激进的；彻底的ratification 批准；认可reinforce增强revolt 叛乱segregated 分开的sentimentality 多愁善感sex discrimination 性别歧视spectator 观众旁观者specter 凶兆幽灵spinster [ˈspɪnstə(r)] 未婚女人stereotyped 老一套的suffrage 选举权suffragette [ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet]妇女参政权论者superficial 肤浅的一知半解的superintendent 监督人supremacy 主权tactics 战术策略testimony 证言the fair sex 女性；红粉the gentle sex 女性tremendous 惊人的turn one’s back on 不理睬virago [vɪ'rɑ:ɡəʊ] 泼妇visibility 能见度welfare 福利wench [went ] 乡下姑娘withhold 抑制womanhood 女子成年期womanliness 女性气质woman's liberation 妇女的解放womenfolk 女性妇女们Unit 9abbey大寺院abdication辞职accredit授权adjacent邻近的aide助手antique古董appraise鉴定arc形成电弧artifact手工艺品astound使震惊Atlanta亚特兰大（美）beckon召唤Belfast贝尔法斯特（英）Birmingham伯明翰（英）bombard轰炸briefcase公交包Buddhist佛教徒bustle喧闹Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚）cavernous洞穴状的cedar雪松chamber会所cobble修；鹅卵石congee告别cosmopolitan世界性的countless无数的craftsman工匠crisscross十字形Detroit底特律（美）dilemma困境discotheque迪斯科舞厅dome圆屋顶dot圆点；嫁妆double-decker双层公共汽车dwarf变矮小Edinburgh爱丁堡（英）eel鳝鱼effigy雕像elaborate精致的envelop包围；信封exotic异国的ferry渡船flawless完美无瑕的fortification防御gourmet美食家grave重大的graze放牧，擦伤hell地狱herbalist草药医生heritage遗产Honolulu檀香山（美）hustle催促incense香；焚香intricate错综复杂的Johannesburg约翰尼斯堡（南非）Las Vegas拉斯维加斯（美）laureate桂冠诗人Lexington列克星敦市（美）Liver Pool利物浦（英）mania狂热Melbourne墨尔本（澳大利亚）Montreal蒙特利尔（加拿大）mute沉默的mystical神秘的neon霓虹灯paddler涉水者pajamas睡衣peerless出类拔萃的perpendicular垂直的Philadelphia费城（美）porcelain瓷器prestigious有名望的racetrack赛马场ramble漫游recital朗诵reign统治sacrifice牺牲sampan小船San Diego圣地亚哥（美）scatter分散seafaring航海的sheer绝对的shrimp虾sinister阴险的skyline地平线sophisticated复杂的stumble蹒跚supreme至高无上的surreal超现实主义的toast干杯tram煤车tray托盘tropic热带ultramodern最新的unassailable不容置疑的vibrant充满生气的ware陶器yacht乘游艇yearn渴望Unit10clash争论；冲突isolate孤立，分离的poke 刺，戳glance一瞥cue暗示intrusion干扰，干涉stake股份，桩threshold门槛causeway公路valid有法律效力的convert转变conform符合humiliate 羞辱seminar 研讨班identify识别ultimate极端的proxemic 空间关系学的uneasiness担心peculiar 奇怪的refuge躲避，避难rejection拒绝significant 重要的portion一部分sophisticate 见多识广的人invisible 无形的privacy隐私door-jamb门边框spatial 空间的territory领土conflict 冲突carriage运输tenant房客Prussian普鲁士人unconsciously未意识到地permission允许fishmonger鱼贩readiness 乐意demand要求upper-class 上层社会的nursery 幼儿园intervening介于中间的architectural 建筑学的contact接触jail拘留所interrelated 相互关联的lobby 门厅customized定制的presence 出席mannerism习性Arab阿拉伯人psychologist心理学家observation 观察力involved 表明emphasize强调extrovert 外向appropriate 适当的nonetheless 但是economical经济的intelligence 智力dumb沉默的represent表明biological生物学的ceremony典礼communicate交流approach接近participate参加concept观念definition定义gender性别broadly大体上etiquette 礼仪extroverts外向的人introverts 内向的人cultural identity 文化识别conservatism保守定义protocol礼仪courtesy礼貌gentility有风度formality礼节decency正直cultural norms 文化准则cultural values文化价值ethnocentric种族civilized文明的ethnic少数名族beaten track熟路second nature第二天性decorum体统good taste大雅immersion洗礼segregation分离conventions ofsociety社会公约Unit 11Access to 接近；通向…的入口cumulative 累积的transaction 交易；事务；办理；学报flourish 兴旺laborious 勤劳的advent 到来；出现；基督降临dues 会费；手续费makeshift 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施duplicate 副本；复制品recreational 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的warehouse 仓库；货栈；大商店commerce 商业elementary 基本的classification 分类；类别，等级category 种类bibliographic 书目的；著书目录的publication 出版；出版物pamphlet 小册子papyrus 纸莎草；纸莎草纸Ashurbanipal 亚述巴尼帕（亚述末代国王）inscribe 题写；题献narrative 叙事体的manuscript 手稿；原稿scroll 卷轴，画卷monastery 修道院；僧侣cathedral 大教堂laboriously 辛苦地；费力地；sheepskin 羊皮纸assemble 集合，聚集Confucian 儒家的thereafter 其后；从那时以后extremist 极端主义者legislate 用立法规定magnificence 壮丽federal 联邦的departmental 部门的；各县的；分科的respectively分别地；各自地plague 瘟疫；灾祸volume 量；体积；卷proposed 被提议的；所推荐的embody 体现，使具体化ambiguous 模糊不清的；引起歧义的caterpillar 无脊椎] 毛虫；履带车faraway 遥远的；恍惚的The Canterbury TalesCulliver’s Travels 坎特伯雷故事集Culliver的旅行Pygmalion 卖花女（英国萧伯纳之作品人物）Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹（书名）Native Son Romance of theThree Kingdoms三国演义A Dream of Red Mansions红楼梦Ulysses 尤里西斯The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比（美国小说）Light in August 八月之光（书名）Water Margin Paradise Lost水浒传Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝The Scarlet Letter 红字Pilgrimage to the West 西游记ascertain 确定；查明aptitude 天资；自然倾向；适宜equivalent 等价的，相等的verifiability 可验证性；能证明profile 侧面；轮廓；revolutionary 革命者engrave 雕刻；铭记currency 货币；通货lithography 平版印刷术，石印术foundation 基础；基金会；根据；创立illustrator 插图画家；说明者；图解者supervise 监督，管理；指导synthesize 合成；综合mistakenly 错误地；被误解地relevance 关联；适当pedagogy 教育；教育学frustration 挫折intuitive 直觉的anonymous 匿名的evaluate 评价；估价filter 滤波器dubious 可疑的；暧昧的epitomize 摘要；概括beware 注意，当心criteria 标准，条件authorship 原创作者affiliation 友好关系credential 证书；凭据；国书verify 核实；查证update 更新；现代化neutral 中立国；中立者format 格式allude 暗指，转弯抹角地说到Unit12accessible可得到的alarm 警告biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry 生物起源的botany 植物学civilization 文明clad 覆盖的cleanse 净化congeal 凝结；凝固contamination 污染deforestation 采伐森林detergent清洁剂dirty 肮脏的disease 疾病ecology 生态学effluent 污水；流出物废气emergence 出现emergency 紧急emission 发射endangeredspecies 濒临灭绝物种expectancy 期待extinct species灭绝物种famine 饥荒fauna 动物群fetid 恶臭的flattened 没精打彩的fleet 飞逝flora 植物群fuel 能源fume 冒烟genetics 遗传学graph 曲线图Greenpeace绿色和平组织gunboat 炮艇；小炮舰hemisphere半球holocaust大屠杀；毁灭hydrogen 氢hydroxyl 羟基，氢氧基insecticide 杀虫剂isolation隔离janitor守卫land erosion 土地侵蚀materialize使具体化microbiology微生物学molecule微小颗粒，微粒naturalist 自然主义折者nature study自然课neutralize 中和nitrogen 氮obscure 朦胧的occupy占据oxide 氧化物oxygen 氧气ozone damage 臭氧破坏pall 覆盖looming v. 逼近；隐约可见panic 恐慌penny 便士periodically 周期性地planet 行星planetary行星的Pollution 污染pre-industrial 工业化以前的purity 纯洁的reactive 反应的reappearance 再现savage 野蛮的sedan 轿车shield遮蔽；包庇smog 烟雾soluble 可溶解的spray 喷雾spread 传播stain 污染stratosphere 同温层sulfur 硫磺sunscreen 遮光剂sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展thimbleful 极少量threaten 恐吓trigger引发trillion 万亿的ultraviolet 紫外线的undigested 未经整理的utility 实用的vehicle 工具volume 体积Unit13manifestation表现remedy治疗alternate交替tap轻敲subconsciously潜意识地unintentionally无意地convey传达convert转变conceal 隐藏elaborate精心制作的harshest 刺耳的condemnation 谴责interaction相互作用soma身体psychosomatic身心的occurrence发生psychological 心理的emotional情绪的treatment 治疗aspirin阿司匹林eczema湿疹colitis结肠炎asthma哮喘palpitation心悸sweat 出汗diarrhea 腹泻malingerer装病逃差者pneumonia肺炎influenza 流行性感冒bronchitis 支气管炎tuberculosis肺结核scarlet fever 猩红热cholera霍乱syphilis梅毒allergy过敏症insomnia失眠dyspepsia消化不良migraine偏头痛jaundice 黄疸ulcer溃烂rabies狂犬病leprosy麻疯病anemia贫血hemorrhage出血apoplexy中风rheumatism风湿病arthritis关节炎rickets佝偻病coma昏迷obesity肥胖cholesterol 胆固醇acute急性的impetus动力hormonal激素的lenses 柔性焦距透镜组ophthalmologist眼科医师excimer激态原子trauma 创伤blurriness 模糊强度enhancement改善quack江湖医生charlatan冒充内行者disreputable名誉不好的chronic慢性的sympathetic同情的opt 选择diagnose诊断wart 疣narcotic麻醉的intoxication中毒ebb 衰退noxious 有害的insert插入numbness麻木cocaine可卡因fatigue 疲劳invigorate 生气勃勃的peppermint薄荷papyrus纸莎草congestion充血broad-spectrum 用途广泛的genetic 遗传的resistance抵抗antimicrobial 抗菌剂stethoscope 听诊器malaria 疟疾antibiotic 抗生素meningitis 脑膜炎bloodstream血流penicillin青霉素bacteria 细菌infection 传染symptom症状viral 病毒的prescription药方misusing 滥用overuse 使用过度disorder 使失调Unit141.disposition 性情，性格，倾向2.protege 被保护者，门徒3.perpetuate 使永存,长存的4.sensation 感觉,知觉5.botanist 植物学家6.zealous 热心的，热情的7.untenable 站不住脚的；不能维持的8.indefensible 无法防御的，站不住脚的9.revolutionary 革命的；革命者10.prosperous 繁荣的，兴旺的11.amateur 业余爱好者；业余的12.advocate 提倡13.disgrace使丢脸；使丢脸14.voyage 旅行；航行15.reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地16.reluctance 不愿意，勉强17.contradiction 矛盾；否认，反驳18.18.biblical 圣经的；依据圣经的19.chronology 年代学；年表20.catastrophic 灾难的；惨重的21.sketch 草图素描；梗概22.intervene 阻碍；出面；插嘴23.perpetuation 永存，不朽24.clergy 牧师25.outraged 引起…的义愤，激怒26.demythologize 除去…的神话色彩27.emerge 出现，浮现28.associate 联合；结交29.stir （使）移动；搅拌30.reluctance 不愿意，勉强31.doctrine教条；法律原则anism有机体；生物体33.evolve 使发展；使进化34.revolve 使旋转；反复考虑；使循环35.dismal 阴沉的，惨淡的36.dismay 使惊愕，使焦虑，使气馁37.attribute 认为…是；把…归于38.38.contribute 贡献出；捐赠（款项）anic matters 有机质40.living beings 生物41.biology 生物学42.biologist生物学家43.natural history 博物学44.anatomy 解剖分解分析45.physiology 生理学46.zoology 动物学47.zoologist 动物学家48. botanic garden 植物园49.evolution 演变，发生；进化论50.natural selection 自然选择，物竞天择说51.survival of the fittest 适者生存52.Darwinism 达尔文学说53.Neo-Darwinism新达尔文主义54.Darwinist进化论者，崇拜达尔文学说者55.evolutionist 进化论者的56.offspring 后代，子孙57.inherited 遗传的；继承权的58.mammal 哺乳动物59.reptile 爬行动物60.radical 根本的，基本的61.reliance 依靠，依赖62.extinct 灭绝的；绝种的63.sea-dwelling 海边住房64.flipper-like 脚蹼，鸭脚板65.aquatic 水生的；水产的66.predator 以掠夺为生的人67.marine 海的；海产的68.waterproof 不透水的，防水的69.Semiaquatic 半水生的，半水栖的70.spore 孢子；胚种71.resemble 与…相像，类似于72.anthropologist 人类学家73.ancestry 祖先；世家，名门74.mammalian 哺乳动物75.Ungulate 有蹄类动物76.hoofed蹄形状的77.Rodents 啮齿目动物78.gnawing 痛苦的，苦恼的79.Cetaceans 鲸目动物80.whales 鲸，鲸鱼81.foreshadow 预示，是…的先兆82.paleontologist 古生物学者83.sequencing 先后顺序；定序84.molecular clock 分子钟85.Fossil 福斯尔86.hypothetical 假设的，87.digging 挖掘；挖得寻找86.88.sand dunes 砂丘89.skull 颅骨，头盖骨90.chimpanzee 黑猩猩91.menagerie 小动物园92.hominid原人，类人动物93.forebear 祖先，祖宗94.controversial 有争议的，引起争议的95.inevitable 不可避免的96.brooding 孵卵97.ailing 生病的；不舒服的98.splendid 壮观的，豪华的99.longitude 经度，经线100.ashore 上岸；上陆Unit151.subtle微妙的2.formulate 使公式化3.polled无角的4.legislation 立法，法律5 commute通勤，乘车上下班 6.set in开始7.divert 转向8.limousine豪华轿车9. halt停止10.advocacy主张11.deceptive 欺诈的12.metaphor暗13unanimous全体一致的14.accelerator 油门，加速器15.engine引擎16.headlight（车）前头灯17 ignition 点火开关18.dashboard 汽车等的仪表板19inflation通货膨胀20liter （计量）公升21. mileage 英里数22.sedan 轿车23.taillight 车尾灯24.wiper擦拭之物25.penalty惩罚26.prohibition 禁止27pentagon五角形28.octagon八边形29.congestion 拥挤3o.subdivision 供出卖而分成的小块土地patible 和睦共处的32.contiguous互相接触的33.intercity城际列车mute 通勤35stem起源于36isolate（使）隔离v. 隔离的adj.37.federal 联邦的同盟的merce 贸易商业39smog烟雾40commercial商务代表41.notion 概念42.lobby 议院走廊n.进行游说v.43.bypass 路旁n.迂回v. 44.consign 托运，寄存45.geared 齿轮转动的adj.用齿轮连接v.46interstate （美）洲际公路n. 洲际的adj.47livability（家禽等的）存活率48utilize利用49 wholly完全地50 integrated 综合的adj.整合v. 51intermodal联运方式52formulate规划53.overtly明显的mission委员会55.bewildered 困惑的56.roz警察57.homogenizing均质化58neat 平滑的59transcontinental 横贯大陆的60Detroit底特律61.interchange互换62.era时代63prosper 繁荣v.64.Piccadilly皮卡迪利大街65.violation 违反66.maintenance维护67provoke 驱使68.corneas 角膜69.cargo 货物70.bumper缓冲器71.enslave束缚ne小港73.threshold门槛74.backlash反对75.superhighway（美）超级高速公路76.vice恶习77.recreation 娱乐78.yield屈服v.79.circle 循环80self-contented自满的81.involvement 牵连82.boast 自吹自擂83.intensify增强84.househood家喻户晓85.congestion拥挤86.Hibbing 希宾87.departure离开88.pastime消遣89.tract小册子90.transit过境91.mode模式92.inevitable必然的93.horizontal 水平的94.beltway环城公路95.convoy 护送96.raze夷为平地v.97.swamp沼泽98.airlift空运n./v.99.interstate 洲际的100.Chevrolet美国雪弗兰牌汽车Unit 16crude 未加工的principal 负责人，校长presume 假定modified 减轻缓和lunar 月球上的sponsored 担保decreed 颁布，判决calendar 历法prehistoric 史前的regions 范围，领域primitive 原始的recorded 记录regulate 规定，整顿periodic 周期的priests 神父revision 校正，复审observance 遵守，习惯supernatural 超自然的astronomers 天文学家constellations 星座，型cycles 循环，周期logical 逻辑上的annual 每年的accurate 准确的device 计划，意志impractical 不实用的measuring 测量的solar 太阳的arbitrarily 任意，擅自dictatorship 专政，独裁scattered 分散的authority 权威decreed 法令，天意exception 例外representation 表现presentation 赠送，提出base 基底basis 基础，基准millennium 千周年纪念era 纪元epoch 时代，时期nail 指甲，钉chiming 铁琴，钟乐mechanical 机械的dial 针盘，拨号盘sundial 日晷pendulum 摆，吊烛架circumference 四周meridiem 正午accuracy 正确timepieces 时钟，座钟digital 数字的maker 造物主landmark 界标illuminated 照明的session 开会期commissioner 专员委员incendiary 纵火的intact 完整无损的breach 破坏steam 蒸汽coordinated 同等的medieval 中世纪的multiple 多重的continental 大陆的meridian 子午圈observatory 瞭望台monarch 帝王eclipse 蚀personified 使人格化solstice 最高点celestial 天空的astronomical 天文学上的historians 历史学家hypothesize 假设twilight 黎明astrological 占星术的oscillation 振荡perpetual 永恒的wristwatches 手表compensating 赔偿diode 二极管margin 边缘element 要素crutches 拐杖radical 基本的forethought 深谋远虑armillary 环形的rotating 旋转automaton 自动装置incorporated 结合的atomic 原子的field 原野quartz 石英，水晶dominate 操纵compound 调和配合daylight 日光Unit17rampant 猖獗的credibility信用度spawn 菌丝bizarre奇异的exhilarating令人愉快的ignite 点燃disavow否定rein 驾驭highbrow 不切实际的contain 包含import 进口stupidity 愚蠢discourse 论述sensationalism 追求轰动效应trashy 没用的counterpart 副本reactionary 反动的scheme计划arena 舞台ideological思想的interaction 相互作用infuriating令人大怒的open-endedness开放性politicize 使具有证据性immobilizing 使不动quo说bruise擦伤woe 悲痛dormant 休眠的immerse 沉浸anchorman新闻主持人transmission传动装置seductive 有魄力的tragic 悲剧的illiteracy文盲dominant占优势的capitalism资本主义postwar 战后的crises危机visibility 能见度vocality 声乐impact影响multiculturalism多元化文化episode 插曲sitcom 情景喜剧circuit 电路telecast电视广播forgery伪造smuggle 走私inhibition 压抑provoke激怒stab 刺slap拍击circus 马戏团giggle傻笑feminism 女权主义contradictory 矛盾的democratic 民主的hierarchical 分居的enforce执行format 格式gender 性别blond金发的reddish微红的apparatus 装置mechanical 机械的wireless无线explode 爆炸launch发射transistor晶体管multinational跨国公司的commercial商业的clutter 杂乱pod 豆荚slot 位置hypnotize 使着迷tranquilize使…安静fascinate 使…着迷patron 赞助人remedial治疗的rhetoric 修辞superficiality浅薄render致使dreadful可怕的shred 碎片discernment识别devour吞食graphic 形象的interfere 干涉mouthpiece代言人variation 变化segregate使隔离denominator公分母insofar 在…范围docudrama 文献片disc圆盘Unit 18abstraction 抽象alliteration 头韵allowance 津贴alphabet 字母表alternately 交替地anapestic tetrameter 四步扬抑格anapestic 抑抑扬格的appetite 食欲ballad 歌谣blank verse 无韵诗bosom 胸怀childish 幼稚的comrade 同志，伙伴consecutive 连贯的consonant 辅音couplet 对联creep 爬行crimson 深红色curl 使…卷曲dactylic扬抑抑格的dectylic hexameter 六步格的诗determine 下决心devour 吞食dimeter line 二步格的行disgrace 耻辱emphasize 强调eternal 永久exemplify 例证feature 特色figurative language形fluttering 颤动的frequently 频繁地fret 使烦恼grieve 使悲伤gruesome 可怕的heroic 英雄的hexameter line六步格的行hyperbole 夸张的语句iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步iambic 抑扬格的illustrate 阐明impostor 骗子inanimate 无生命的initial 最初的irregular 不规则物jocund 快活的knave 无赖lark 云雀linger 徘徊lustrous 有光泽的mechanical 机械的mingle 混合monometer line 单音步诗行线mournful 悲哀的octave 八行诗pentameter line五音步线pentameter 五步格诗personification 人格化poem 诗preceding 在前的predominate 支配principal 主要的quatrain 四行诗reassure 使…心安recurrence 再发生，循环reinforce 加强reluctant 不情愿的renovate 更新reveal 显示rhythm 节奏，韵律rime 雾凇scansion 韵律节奏的分析scheme 计划scope 范围sensory 感觉的sestet 六重唱曲sinew 筋，肌腱sonnet 十四行诗spiritually 在精神上地splendid 辉煌的spontaneously 自发地stanza 演出期sullen 愠怒的syllable 音节tetrameter line 四音步的行tetrameter 四音步句transcend 胜过trimester 三个月trimeter line 三音步线triumph 胜利trochaic tetrameter 扬抑格四音步trochaic 长短格的untrimmed 未装饰的variation 变化verse 诗versification做诗韵律vowel 元音metaphor 暗喻====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集。

英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit13remedy ['remidi] vt. 补救；治疗；纠正∙n. 补救；治疗；赔偿remedy for补救，解决；对…治疗法sovereign remedy◎灵药；特效药, ◎防止各种坏事的万灵方；灵丹妙药legal remedy法律补偿folk remedy偏方adj. remedial 治疗的；补救的；矫正的remediable 可治疗的；可矫正的；可补救的n. remediation 补救；矫正；补习subconsciously [,sʌb'kɔnʃəsli] adv. 潜意识地Whether Consciously Or Subconsciously不论有意识还无意识adj. subconscious 潜意识的；下意识的n. subconscious 潜在意识；下意识心理活动subconsciousness 潜意识；下意识状态deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地Deliberately lovely独立流行Deliberately Innovation刻意创新adj. deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的deliberative 审议的；慎重的n. deliberateness 审慎；故意；深思熟虑vt. deliberate 仔细考虑；商议optimism ['ɔptimizəm] n. 乐观；乐观主义convert [kən'və:t] vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰∙vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰∙n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者convert into使转变；把…转化成；折合adj. convertible 可改变的；同意义的；可交换的converted 修改的；改变信仰的n. conversion 转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰converter [电] 变流器，整流器；转化器convertible 有活动折篷的汽车convertibility 可变换，可兑换；可改变性conceal [kən'si:l] vt. 隐藏；隐瞒n. concealment 隐藏，隐蔽；隐匿处concealer 遮瑕膏/遮瑕霜snap [snæp] vt. 突然折断，拉断；猛咬；啪地关上∙vi. 咬；厉声说；咯嗒一声关上∙n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断∙adj. 突然的in a snap马上，立刻snap up抢购，匆匆吃下，抢先弄到手；锁键调节式cold snap寒流，寒潮snap at v. 咬；抓；厉声说snap out快速脱离；流出snap out of 从…中摆脱出来snap out of it振作起来; 突然改变情绪; 行动起来; 摆脱adj. snappy 厉声说话的；生气勃勃的；时髦的；爽快的snappish 厉声说话的；暴躁的n. snapper 鲷鱼；揿钮；咬人的狗；暴燥的人elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的∙vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）∙vi. 详细描述；变复杂abstract elaborate简洁的Please Elaborate请详细解释一下; 请详细介绍; 请详细阐述elaborate on详细说明adv. elaborately 精巧地；苦心经营地n. elaboration 苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述elaborateness 尽心竭力persist [pə'sist, -'zist] vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执∙vt. 坚持说，反复说Problems Persist问题依然存在; 问题仍然存在persist:持续persist in坚持; 固执; 坚持不懈; 持续adj. persistent 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的adv. persistently 坚持地；固执地n. perseverance 坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence 持续；固执；存留perseveration 持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗vi. perseverate 患持续言语症；表现固执urinary ['juərinəri] n. 尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）∙adj. 尿的；泌尿的n. urinal 尿壶；小便处vi. urinate 小便，撒尿urinary frequency 尿频diarrhea [,daiə'riə] n. 腹泻，痢疾adj.diarrheal 腹泻的diarrheic 腹泻的（等于diarrheal）diarrhoeal 腹泻的peptic ['peptik] adj. 有助消化的∙n. 消化器官ulcer ['ʌlsə] n. [病理] 溃疡；腐烂物；道德败坏adj. ulcerative 溃疡性的；引起溃疡的ulcerated 得溃疡的；溃烂的ulcerous 溃疡性的；患溃疡的n. ulceration 溃疡；[病理] 溃疡形成v. ulcerated 溃烂（ulcerate的过去式和过去分词）vi. ulcerate 形成溃疡，溃烂vt. ulcerate 使溃疡；使腐败peptic ulcer [内科] 消化性溃疡vaccine ['væksi:n] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗∙adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的n. vaccination 接种疫苗；种痘vaccinate 被接种牛痘者vaccinator 牛痘接种员；种痘刀vi. vaccinate 接种疫苗vt. vaccinate 给…注射疫苗eczema ['eksimə] n. [皮肤] 湿疹colitis [kɔ'laitis] n. [内科] 结肠炎ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-] n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘adj. asthmatic 气喘的；似患气喘的n. asthmatic 气喘患者palpitation [,pælpi'teiʃən] n. [内科] 心悸；跳动；颤动stirring palpitation悸动Palpitations palpitation心悸Know Palpitation认识心悸adj. palpitant 颤抖的；悸动的vi. palpitate 发抖；（心脏）悸动；跳动vt. palpitate 使发抖disturbance [di'stə:bəns] n. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑external disturbance外扰，外部干扰emotional disturbance情绪困扰metabolic disturbance [生理]代谢紊乱adj. disturbing 令人不安的；烦扰的disturbed 扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的n. disturber 打扰者；干扰发射机v. disturbing 干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）disturbed 干扰（disturb的过去分词）vi. disturb 打扰；妨碍vt. disturb 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒disturbance of sleep 失眠hive [haiv] vi. 群居；入蜂房；生活在蜂房中∙n. 蜂房，蜂巢；热闹的场所；熙攘喧闹的人群∙vt. 入蜂箱；贮备hive off脱离编制；分出bed hive蜂箱; 蜂房hives [haivz] n. 蜂巢，蜂房（hive的复数）；[皮肤] 荨麻疹；假膜性喉头炎∙v. 使（蜜蜂）入蜂箱（hive的第三人称单数）malinger [mə'liŋɡə] vi. 装病以逃避职责malingery [mə'liŋgəri] n. 装病malingerer [mə'liŋgərə] n. 装病逃差者Malingerer [conscious simulation假装有病的人manifest ['mænifest] vt. 证明，表明；显示∙vi. 显示，出现∙n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单∙adj. 显然的，明显的；明白manifest need显性需求manifest destiny天定命运adv. manifestly 显然地；明白地n. manifestation 表现；显示；示威运动recipe ['resipi] n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀standard recipe标准配方; 标准食谱secret recipe[医]秘方; 食之秘; 秘密配方Folk Recipe土方; [医]民间验方recipe for disaster造成灾难的因素formulating of recipe配方设计recipe book配方书；食谱书alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变，更改∙vi. 改变；修改alter ego n. 密友；个性的另一面；至交adj. altered 改变了的；蚀变的alterative （趋于）改变的；变质的；使体质逐渐康复的；有改变体质作用的alterable 可改变的n. alteration 修改，改变；变更altered 为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车alterative 变质剂；体质改善疗法alterability 可更改性，可变更性influenza [,influ'enzə] n. [内科] 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒influenza a virus甲型流感病毒influenza virus流感病毒pneumonia [nju:'məunjə] n. 肺炎atypical pneumonia [医]非典型性肺bacterial pneumonia细菌性肺炎adj. pneumonic 肺的；肺炎的chronic ['krɔnik] adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的adv. chronically 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的adv. acutely 尖锐地；剧烈地n. acuteness 剧烈；敏锐；锐利bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] n. [内科] 支气管炎chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎acute bronchitis急性支气管炎adj. bronchial 支气管的bronchitic 支气管炎的bronchoscopic 支气管镜的n. bronchodilator [内科][药] 支气管扩张剂；支气管扩张器tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis] n. 肺结核；结核病pulmonary tuberculosis [医]肺结核renal tuberculosis n. 肾结核adj. tubercular 结核的；[医] 结节的；瘤状的tuberculate 结核性的；长有小瘤的tuberculoid 类似结节的；结核样的tuberculous 结节状的；有结节的；患结核病的n. tuberculin [免疫] 结核菌素cholera ['kɔlərə] n. [内科] 霍乱adj. choleraic 霍乱的；霍乱性的；类似霍乱scarlet ['skɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的scarlet fever [内科] 猩红热syphilis ['sifəlis] n. [性病] 梅毒allergy ['ælədʒi] n. 过敏症；反感；厌恶food allergy食物过敏，食品过敏；食物变态反应adj. allergic 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的allergenic 引起过敏症的n. allergen [医] 过敏原allergist 过敏症专科医师insomnia [in'sɔmniə] n. 失眠症，失眠dyspepsia [dis'pepsiə] n. [内科] 消化不良；胃弱adj. dyspeptic 消化不良的；患胃病的；胃弱的dysgenic 非优生学的；对人类有不良影响的dysplastic 发育不良的；发育异常的；[基医] 混合体型n. dyspeptic 消化不良者rabies ['reibi:z] n. [内科] 狂犬病，恐水病rabies vaccine狂犬病疫苗rabies virus狂犬病病毒jaundice ['dʒɔ:ndis] n. 黄疸；偏见；乖僻∙vt. 使怀偏见；使患黄疸adj. jaundiced 有偏见的；患黄疸病的migraine ['mi:ɡrein, 'mai-] n. [内科] 偏头痛leprosy ['leprəsi] n. 麻疯病；腐败adj. leprous 不洁的；麻疯病的；患麻疯病的；鳞状的anemia [ə'ni:miə] n. 贫血；贫血症adj. anemic 患贫血症的，贫血的hemorrhage ['heməridʒ] n. [病理] 出血（等于haemorrhage）；番茄汁∙vt. [病理] 出血∙vi. [病理] 出血external hemorrhage外出血adj. hemorrhagic 出血的apoplexy ['æpəupleksi] n. [医] 中风adj. apoplectic 中风的；易怒的n. apoplectic 中风患者coma ['kəumə] n. [医] 昏迷；[天] 彗形像差in a coma陷于昏迷ricket ['rikit] n. 大错；失风；佝偻病arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] n. [外科] 关节炎adj. arthritic 关节炎的n. arthritic [外科] 关节炎患者rheumatism ['ru:mətizəm, 'ru-] n. [内科] 风湿病。

Vocabulary of Extensive ReadingUnit 1constituent n.成分组件componentConceive v.使概念化，构思conceptualizeSynthesis n.合成，综合体making a complex whole by combing ideas Evolve v.发展进化developVenom n.毒液poisonMatriculation n.大学准入许可admissionProprietary n.所有权with the exclusive legal rightHighlight v.突出，强调emphasizeUnit 2ill-bred adj.粗野的，没有教养的badly behavedBreak v.破坏destroyConceited adj.自负的self-importantMalicious adj.恶毒的hatefulCompliment n.称赞praiseOpponent n.对手，竞争者rivalBe entitled to 有……的权利/资格have the right toAlight v.下来get offSeniority n.前任者的特权higher standing through long serviceUnit 5Phenomenal adj 非凡的显著的extraordinaryUnveil v 公开原形毕露uncoveredWane declineConfide v 吐露秘密told confidentiallyRepel v 击退defeatGive away 泄漏revealMacabre adj 可怕的frightfulChart v计划planMesmerize v使着迷/迷住fascinateSuccumb 死于die fromAutopsies 验尸examinations of dead bodiesPiece together 组合assembleUnit 6Awry adj错误的wrongOverblow v夸张exaggerateChurn out 大量炮制produce in large amountsDearth n缺乏shortageReprimand n&v谴责斥责reproachBe attributed to 归因于be due toFatal adj致命的deadlyVendor n 卖方sellerV oluntary adj资源的unforcedSubmit v呈递sendOversight n监督supervisionCounsel v劝告adviseUnit 7Avarice n 贪婪greedMemoirs n回忆录records of one’s life and experiences Anecdotes n奇闻轶事short narratives concerning interesting events Register n登记簿recorder of name or eventWhisk away 快速移动going lightly and quicklyPoach v偷猎hunt illegallyAgog adj渴望的eagerOn the sly adv偷偷地sneakilyLust v贪求渴望desire passionatelyOn the track close uponCroon v低声歌唱sing in a low,sooth soundWizard 巫师magicianUnit 8Specify v详细说明state exactlyPanorama n全貌vistaBuoyant adj快活的cheerfulImpairment n损伤损害lossIncredulous adj怀疑的不轻信的indubiousConvolution n盘旋卷绕twistingPageant 壮观盛会spectacleChronic adj长期性的constantUnit 10Agonize 使极度痛苦over suffer painfully because ofTie up 忙碌busyMeekly 温顺地，逆来顺受地gently and uncomplaininglyGive him a black eye 鼻青脸肿beat him hardStark adj寂静的silentPlain adj清晰的clearTo the letter 不知不扣地exactlyFollow through 进行到底carry out exactly to the endStall v拖延delayExasperating adj激怒人的irritatingMediocre adj平庸的not very goodUnit 11Stricken adj悲伤的受挫的sorrowfulPlod v艰难缓慢的走trudgeBizarre adj奇异/怪的strangeAttire n服装clothesEvoke v博得引起produceNovice n初学者，新手inexperiencedDemeanor 行为举止behavior Adroit 熟练的skillful Spontaneous 自然的无意识的unpremeditated Upstage 使…黯然失色overshadow Gauge v估计estimate Disconcerting 令人为难的embarrassing Blank adj呆板的无表情的expressionless。

英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit11cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv] adj. 累积的cumulative dose[核]累积剂量cumulative deficit累积亏损; 累积赤字cumulative evidence累积证据; 累计证据cumulative effect累积效应；蓄积作用cumulative frequency累积频率，累积频数cumulative distribution累积分布cumulative probability累积概率cumulative voting选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度adj. cumulate 累积的；堆积的adv. cumulatively 累积地；渐增地n. cumulation 累积，蓄积；堆积vi. cumulate 累积vt. cumulate 累积；堆积estate [i'steit] n. 房地产；财产；身份Estate Tax[税收]遗产税; [税收]地产税; 遗产税叫做财产税; 叫做财产税estate income[法]遗产收益; [法]房地产收益legal estate[法]法定产业权; 合法财产; 买法定地产权real estate n. 不动产，房地产real estate market房地产市场；不动产市场real estate development房地产开发estate tax（英）房地产遗产税real estate management房地产管理；物业管理；不动产管理transaction [træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n-] n. 交易；事务；办理；会报，学报transaction cost交易成本; [贸易]交易费用; 完成一项交易的费用cash transaction[贸易][会计]现金交易transaction processing [计]事务处理business transaction商业交易；[经]经济业务transaction volume交易量market transaction市场交易n. transactor 办理人；做交易的人；处理者vi. transact 交易；谈判vt. transact 办理；处理volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册∙adj. 大量的∙vi. 成团卷起∙vt. 把…收集成卷specific volume[物]比容; [物]比体积; 松比客; [物]比积volume density[物]体积密度; [物][计]体密度; [物]堆积密度; 容量molar volume[化学]摩尔体积; [化学]摩尔分子体积; [化学]克分子体积; 莫耳体积sales volume销售量volume fraction体积分率，体积分数；容积率traffic volume交通量high volume高容量air volume风量；空气体积trading volume交易额total volume总体积；总容积；总成交量trade volume交易量volume production批量生产，成批生成；容积产量constant volume定容；恒定体积by volume [化]按体积计volume control [电]音量控制；容量调节；卷控制control volume控制卷unit volume单位体积；单位容积production volume生产量；产品产量transaction volume交易量volume change n. 体积变化，容积变化data volume数据量；数据卷；资料量adj. volumetric [物] 体积的；[物] 容积的；[物] 测定体积的voluminous 大量的；多卷的，长篇的；著书多的volumed 成卷的；有…册的；（烟雾）成团的n. volumeter [仪] 体积计，[仪] 容积计flourish ['flauriʃ] n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰∙vt. 夸耀；挥舞∙vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期Ports Flourished港口繁荣Flourished In兴盛于于Business Flourished商业繁盛a flourish of trumpets大肆宣扬in full flourish在全盛时，盛极一时laborious [lə'bɔ:riəs] adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的Although Laborious虽然辛苦Good Laborious好辛苦Not Laborious不费劲laborious trying费劲的Laborious To The Utmost费九牛二虎之力adj. labored 吃力的；费劲的；不自然的labouring 劳动的；费劲的adv. laboriously 辛苦地；费力地；不流畅地n. labouring 劳动v. labored 工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）labouring 劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进wearisome ['wiərisəm] adj. 使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的wearisome defilements尘劳Plain But Not Wearisome平淡却不厌烦adj. weary 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的wearing 磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的adv. wearily 疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地n. weariness 疲倦，疲劳；厌倦v. wearing 穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）vi. weary 疲倦；厌烦vt. weary 使疲倦；使厌烦defilement [di'failmənt] n. 污秽；弄脏；污辱n. defile 狭谷；隘路defiler 亵渎者；玷污者；蝎子vi. defile 以纵队前进vt. defile 污损，弄脏；染污advent ['ædvənt] n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节the advent of (重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来)with the advent of随着…的出现due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的∙n. 应付款；应得之物∙adv. 正（置于方位词前）due process正当程序; 正当法律程序; 应循程序; 充分程序tax due[税收]应交税款; [税收]到期应缴税款; [税收]应付税款; [税收]到期应付税款annuity due[劳经]期初年金; [劳经]即付年金; [劳经]期首年金; [劳经]即期年金due care安全关注; 应有关注; 注意义务; 适当注意Date Due截止日期interest due[金融]到期利息become due到期; 期满be due应抵达的; 应交出的; 到期due for应该得到due out待发；待退；应离店但还未离店annuity [ə'nju:iti] n. 年金，养老金；年金保险；年金享受权annuity contract年金合约; 年金合同vested annuity既得年金annuity factor年金因子; 年金现值系数terminable annuity[会计][金融]有限期年金; [金融]定期年金joint annuity[金融]联合年金; 共同年金group annuity团体年金redemption annuity[金融]补偿年金n. annuitant 领年金者；领受养老金者terminable ['tə:minəbl] adj. 可终止的；有期限的terminable charge有限期的押记Terminable Contract有期限的合同terminable income有期所得redemption [ri'dempʃən] n. 赎回；拯救；偿还；实践capital redemption资本赎回; 利润归还投资; 已归还投资Redemption Value[金融]赎回价值advanced redemption提前偿还shawshank redemption肖申克的救赎（电影名称）beyond redemption不可救药；不可挽回adj. redemptive 赎回的；赎身的；挽回的makeshift ['meikʃift]∙n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就∙adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；凑合的语makeshift language代用语Makeshift Mannequin变妆假模; 便装假模makeshift lavatory临时厕所makeshift facilities临时设施makeshift tents临时帐篷makeshift valve变向阀; 变向活门makeshift house简易房; 简易房屋; 临时住房Makeshift Bridge便桥lavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] n. 厕所，盥洗室mannequin ['mænikin] n. 人体模型；服装模特儿substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]∙n. 代用品；代替者∙vi. 替代∙vt. 代替语substitute function[力]代用函数substitute bench替补队员席; 替补席substitute formation替代形成diamond substitute钻石代用品; 金刚石代用品Substitute Products替代产品; 替代商品in substitute很容易换用的代用品; 几乎随手可得的代用品; 随手可得的代用品substitute for代替，取代substitute fuel代用燃料substitute material代用材料，代用品substitute teacher代课老师blood substitute [医]血液代用品adj. substitutable 可替换的n. substitution 代替；[数] 置换；代替物substituting 取代；代入substitutability [计] 可代换性；[计] 可置换性v. substituting 代替，取代（substitute的现在分词形式）rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师∙adj. 橡胶制成的∙vt. 涂橡胶于；用橡胶制造∙vi. 扭转脖子看；好奇地引颈而望rubber cement[橡胶]生胶浆; 橡胶糊; 橡胶胶水; 橡胶rubber tree[林]橡胶树rubber belt腰带; [橡胶]橡胶带; 橡皮带; [橡胶]胶带rubber footwear橡胶鞋类; [服装]胶鞋; 橡筋袜; 橡筋鞋adj. rubbery 橡胶似的；有弹力的；坚韧的rubberlike 橡皮状的；如橡胶的n. rub 摩擦；障碍；磨损处rubbing 摩擦；研磨；摹拓rubberneck 伸长脖子看的人；爱问长问短的人；跟着向导游览的人rubdown 按摩，摩擦身体；磨平v. rubbing 摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）vi. rub 擦；摩擦；擦破rubberneck 好奇地听；伸长脖子看vt. rub 擦；摩擦；惹怒rubberize 用橡胶处理；涂橡胶tube [tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机∙vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送∙vi. 乘地铁；不及格adj. tubal 管的；输卵管的tubeless 无内胎的；无电子管的n. tubing 管子；装管；管道系统tubal 输卵管v. tubing 把…装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）decay [di'kei] vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽∙n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽∙vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落tooth decay蛀牙；龋齿；齵齿decay rate衰减率；衰变率；衰变速度radioactive decay [物]放射性衰变adj. decayed 腐烂的；腐败的；衰退的transform [træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n-] vt. 改变，使…变形；转换∙vi. 变换，改变；转化transform intoadj. transformable 可变化的；可变形的；可转化的n. transformation [遗] 转化；转换；改革；变形transformer [电] 变压器；促使变化的人transfer [træns'fə:] n. 转让；转移；传递；过户∙vi. 转让；转学；换车∙vt. 使转移；调任data transfer[通信][计]数据传送; 数据转换; 数据传递; 数据传输transfer transport中转运输; 电子转移heat transfer热传递，传热mass transfer质量传递，传质；质量转移transfer function转移函数，传递函数technology transfer技术移转，技术转让[生化] transferase [生化] 转移酶；转换酶adj. transferable 可转让的；[数] 可转移的transferrable 可转移的；可传递的；可转换的n. transference 转移；转让；调任transferee 受让人；承让人；被调任者transferability 可转移性；可转让性transferor [专利] 转让人，让与人transferrin [生化] 转铁蛋白；铁传递蛋白transferer 转让者（等于transferrer）；换纬捶transferrer 迁移者，转运者；调任者The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》（著作名）Canterbury ['kæntəbəri] n. 《坎特伯雷》（英国一城市）Hamlet['hæmlit]《哈姆雷特》Paradise Lost《失乐园》Gulliver's ['ɡʌlivə]Travel《格列佛游记》David Copperfield['kɔpəfi:ld]《大卫·科波菲尔》（狄更斯小说中的人物）（著名魔术师）Tess of the D'Urbervilles 《黛丝姑娘》（书名）；《德伯家的苔丝》（书名）Pygmalion [piɡ'meiljən] n. 《卖花女》（英国萧伯纳之作品人物）；塞浦路斯王皮格马利翁Ulysses [ju(:)'lisi:z] n. 《尤里西斯》（希腊神话中男子名，也是爱尔兰意识流文学作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯小说名）the scarlet letter 《红字》（美国作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑的一部小说作品，后被拍摄为电影）；红色禁恋A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器》《战地春梦》（书名，海明威著）Beloved《宠儿》Light in August《八月之光》native son《土生子》Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》（中国长篇历史小说）A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》collaborator [kə'læbəreitə(r)] n. [劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者adj. collaborative 合作的，协作的n. collaboration 合作；勾结；通敌collaborationism 卖国，通敌collaborationist 通敌卖国者；协助者vi. collaborate 合作；勾结，通敌bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n. 参考书目；文献目录annotated bibliography附说明的资料目录adj. bibliographic 书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的bibliographical 书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的n. bibliographer 书志学家；书目编制人bibliotheca 书目；藏书；图书馆encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书encyclopedia britannica大英百科全书adj. encyclopaedic 百科全书的；广博的；如百科辞典的n. encyclopedism 百科全书的知识；广博知识Britannica n. 大英百科全书timeliness ['taimlinis] n. 及时；时间性；好时机adj. time 定时的；定期的；分期的timely 及时的；适时的timeless 永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的timed 定时的，同步的；时控的timesaving 节省时间的adv. timely 及时地；早n. time 时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数timing 定时；调速；时间选择timeline 时间轴，时间线；大事年表timer [电子] 定时器；计时器；计时员，记时员；跑表；延时调节器timetable 时间表；时刻表；课程表timekeeper 计时员；钟表；工作时间记录员timekeeping 计时；时间记录timecard 考勤卡；工作时间记录卡timelessness 永恒，不朽；不受时间影响v. timing 为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）timed 合拍；为…安排时间；记录…的时间（time的过去分词）vt. time 计时；测定…的时间；安排…的速度。

英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇Unit 6tongue [tʌŋ]n. 舌头；语言vt. 舔；斥责；用舌吹vi. 说话；吹管乐器mother tongue母语；本国语言tongue in cheek挖苦地；不是认真的native tongue母语tongue twister绕口令slip of the tongue口误；失言；小错误spoken language 口语，口头语言；出声语言written language 书面语；书面语言living language 活语言；现用语言received pronunciation （英语）标准发音Standard English 标准英语；常速英语；规范英语Queen's English 标准英语；规范英语artificial language [计] 人工语言cockney ['kɔkni]n. 伦敦腔；伦敦人adj. 伦敦人的；伦敦方言的cockneyese [kɔkni'i:z]n. 伦敦方言cockneyism ['kɔkniizəm]n. 伦敦人的派头；伦敦佬的特点pidgin ['pidʒin]n. 洋泾滨语；混杂语言；事务Pidgin English 洋泾浜英语（英语与其他语言混杂形成的语言）dialect ['daiəlekt] adj. 方言的n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征dialectical [,daiə'lektikəl]dialectically adv. 辩证法地adj. 辩证的；辩证法的；方言的dialectally [,daiə'lektəli]adv. 方言地；乡音地dialecticism [,daiə'lektisizəm]n. 方言用语；方言倾向；方言dialectology [,daiəlek'tɔlədʒi]n. [语] 方言学；方言研究vernacular [və'nækjulə]adj. 本国的；地方的；用本地语写成的n. 本地话，方言；动植物的俗名etymology [,eti'mɔlədʒi]n. 语源，[语] 语源学semantic [si'mæntik]adj. 语义的；语义学的（等于semantical）semantic analysis语义分析semantic web语义网；语义万维网semantic meaning [语]语义semantic structure语义结构semantic feature语义特征；语意特征；语义要素semantical [si'mæntikl]adj. 语义的semantically [si'mæntikəli]adv. 语义地semantics [si'mæntiks]n. [语] 语义学；语义论linguistics [liŋ'ɡwistiks]n. 语言学cognitive linguistics认知语言学applied linguistics应用语言学；运用语言学corpus linguistics语料库语言学computational linguistics计算语言学social linguistics社会语言学linguistic [liŋ'ɡwistik,-kəl]adj. 语言的；语言学的linguistic competence语言能力linguistic context语言语境；语言的前后关系linguistic form语言形态linguistic analysis语言分析linguistic expression语言表达式linguistically [liŋ'gwistikəli]adv. 语言的；语言学方面linguistical [liŋ'ɡwistik,-kəl]adj. 语言学的；语言学上的linguistry ['liŋɡwistri]n. 语言学知识，语言知识bilingual [bai'liŋɡwəl]adj. 双语的n. 通两种语言的人bilingual teaching双语教学bilingual education n. 双语教育bilingual dictionary双语词典；双语对照词典bilingual edition双语版bilinguality [,bailiŋ'ɡwæləti]adj. 能说两种语言的bilingualism [bai'liŋɡwəlizəm]n. 能用两种语言Anglicism ['æŋɡlisizəm]n. 英式英语；英国风格；英国式特征；典型的英国说法；对英国方式的崇尚Americanism [ə'merikənizəm]n. 美国精神；美国风格；美国腔Americanise [ə'merikənaiz]vi. 美国化n. 美国化n. 美国精神；美国风格；美国腔Americanize [ə'merikənaiz]vt. 使美国化vi. 美国化Americanist [ə'merikənist]n. 研美学者Americanisation [ə'merikəni'zeiʃən]n. 美国化Americanization [ə,merikənai'zeiʃən; -ni'z-]n. 美国化Americanized adj. 美国化的v. 美国化（Americanize的过去分词）slang [slæŋ]n. 俚语；行话adj. 俚语的vi. 用粗话骂vt. 用俚语说vulgarism ['vʌlɡərizəm]n. 粗俗语；粗鄙；下流话vulgaris ['vʌlgəris]adj. 寻常的vulgarize ['vʌlɡəraiz]vt. 使通俗化；使庸俗化vulgarization [,vʌlɡərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-]n. 通俗化；粗俗化vulgarity [vʌl'ɡærəti]n. 粗俗；粗俗语；粗野的动作vulgarian [vʌl'ɡεəriən]n. 俗人；俗物；庸俗的暴发户jargon ['dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn]n. 行话，术语；黄锆石jargonize ['dʒɑ:ɡənaiz]vt. 使成行话或术语vi. 讲难懂的话jargonise ['dʒɑ:ɡənaiz]vt. 用术语讲vi. 用术语讲byword ['baiwə:d]n. 谚语，俗语；格言；笑柄euphemism ['ju:fimizəm]n. 委婉语；委婉说法euphemisms n. 委婉语；委婉用法；委婉的说法colloquialism [kə'ləukwiəlizəm]n. 白话，口语；口语体；方言用语language acquisition language acquisition 【语言学】语言获得；语言习惯语言习得acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物，获得data acquisition数据采集data acquisition system数据采集系统；资料获取系统land acquisition土地征用merger and acquisition收购兼并；兼并与收购lexicographic [,leksikə'græfik]adj. 词典编辑的；字典式的lexicographer [,leksi'kɔɡrəfə]n. 词典编纂者lexicographist [,leksi'kɔɡrəfist]n. 辞典编纂者（等于lexicographer）lexicographical [,leksikəu'ɡræfikəl]adj. 辞典编纂的lexicography [,leksi'kɔɡrəfi]n. 词典编纂OED （Ordnace Engineering Division）abbr. 军械工程处division [di'viʒən]n. 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；[体]赛区division of labor劳动力的分工frequency division分频；频率划分administrative division行政区域。