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6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案02

6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案02
6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案02

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌

Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

To call something "marginal" means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply (陡峭地).

There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent 51 for grazing(吃草)animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧)which is extremely important for marginal land.

Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine(火炬松)are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar(白杨),found in many parts of the world.

Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.

A)feed B) priority C) transplant D) effective

E) limited F) define G) adequate H) transform

I) discouraging J) quality K) native L) revealed

M) prejudice N) hazard O) recovered

Section B

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

Plastics are materials which are softened by heat and set into lasting form when shaped in a mold. Some are natural; some are semisynthetic (半合成的), the

result of chemical action on a natural substance; some are synthetic, built up from the constituents (成分) of oil or coal. All are based on the chemistry of carbon, with its capacity for forming chains. The molecules that compose them (monomers) link together in the setting or curing (加工) process to form chains (polymers), which give plastics their flexible strength. Some plastics retain their ability to be softened and reshaped: like wax, they are thermoplastic. Others set permanently in the shapes they are given by heat and pressure; like eggs, they are thermosetting.

From industrial beginnings in the nineteenth century, plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute, and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. Now at last, one call positively say that plastics are appreciated and enjoyed for what they are; that they make modern life richer, more comfortable and convenient, and also more fun. Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation into things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate.

The fact that there are plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, have a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheap.

57. Which of the following groups of adjectives best concludes the characteristics of plastics?

A) Inexpensive, convenient and historic. B) Disposable, rare and interesting.

C) Inexpensive, convenient and disposable. D) Rare, beautiful and unbreakable.

58. According to the first paragraph, plastics can be classified into .

A) monomers and polymers

B) flexible plastics and inflexible plastics

C) thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics

D) natural plastics and synthetic plastics

59. When plastics were invented a hundred and twenty years ago, .

A) people found they were cold materials B) their shapes were set permanent

C) people accepted them at once D) they did not enjoy immediate popularity

60. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?

A) There has been ups and downs in the development history of plastic technology.

B) Nowadays plastics help people to live a more convenient life in modern world.

C) Since plastic technology does not have a long history, there are no plastic antiques at all.

D) Collecting cheap but beautiful plastic antiques can be funny sometimes.

61. The word "sympathetic" in the last sentence of the second paragraph is closest to .

A) favorable B) pitiable C) easy D) harmless

63. One can learn more about a culture from a study of art history than from general history classes because art history .

A) shows us the religions and emotions of a people in addition to political

values

B) does not focus on objective politics, or economics, or war

C) gives us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place

D) provides us with information about the daily activities of people

64. "Art, ..., is subjective" (Line 2, Para. 2) means that .

A) history is presented in it in a personal and emotional view

B) it can easily rouse our negative feelings towards society

C) history books only cover facts about politics of a country

D) it will find a ready echo in people's hearts easily

65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A) Pablo Picasso expressed his political ideas with the symbolic images in his paints.

B) Unlike Francisco Goya, Mexican artists did not really express the political opinions in their works.

C) History books are objective because they often reveal political opinions.

D) Bible remains as the only type of art in Europe for centuries.

66. It may be concluded from this passage that .

A) most Europeans understand the Bible through church paintings

B) history teachers are more objective than artists

C) it is more difficult to study art history than general history

D)Islamic artists might adopt images of flowers or geometric forms for architectural decoration

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大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

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大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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MHK四级考试样卷及答案(中国少数民族汉语考试模拟题)[1]

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7016710648.html, 中国少数民族汉语水平等级考试(四级)样卷 注意事项 一、中国少数民族汉语水平等级考试(四级)包括四项内容: (1)听力理解(30题,约40分钟)(2)阅读理解(40题,约50分钟)(3)读后写( 1题,约45分钟)全部考试时间约135分钟。 二、全部试题的答案必须写在答卷上,不能写在本试卷上 ................。 三、注意题目的说明,严格按照说明的要求,在规定的时间内回答问题。 四、严格遵守考场规则,听从主考人员的指挥。考试结束后,必须把试卷和答卷放在桌子上,等监考人员收回、清点后,才能离场。 中国北京教育部民族教育司中国少数民族汉语水平等级考试课题组编制 一、听力理解(30题,约40分钟) 第一部分 说明:听力理解第一部分共10题,时间约为10 分钟。在听完每段话之后,你将听到几个问题,请你根据每题的要求在四个备选答案中选出唯一恰当的答案。 1-2【1】 A 高温雨季B 人力物力C 招生数量D 安排教学 【2】 A 气候原因 B 交通压力大C 教学计划有变D 招生工作量加大 3—6【3】 A 被丈夫扔了B 当废品卖了 C 丈夫勉强修好了D 送到修理部修理了 【4】 A 闹钟不走了B 闹钟不闹了C 他想研究闹钟的原理D 他想证明自己的修理技术【5】 A 钦佩 B 宽容 C 失望 D 鼓励 【6】 A 丈夫只会修理点儿小东西 B 丈夫根本没兴趣修理东西 C 丈夫的修理技术一塌糊涂D 丈夫的修理技术时好时坏 7—10 【7】 A 可以更快止血B 颜色让人喜欢 C 能够诊断病情D 防止伤口感染 【8】 A 只有一组成功B 都还没有结束C 双方意见不同D 研究结果相反 【9】 A 使用起来方便B 对健康有影响C 会受病人欢迎 D 还需反复实验 【10】A 买不到B 到处有C 受欢迎D 很便宜 第二部分说明:听力理解第二部分共20题,时间约为30 分钟。在听完每段话之后,你将听到几个问题,请你用汉字将答案书写在答卷上的空格中。 11—13 14—17 18—20 21—23 24—26 27—30 二、阅读理解(40题,50分钟) 说明:阅读理解部分共40题,每段文字后都带有几个问题。请你阅读后根据每题要求,在四个备选答案中选出唯一恰当的答案。 31—34釜山亚运会赛场上的广告不少。留心看看,绝大多数是韩国企业或产品的广告,少量是外商的广告,这是很自然的事情。但是,怎么都找不到一条中国企业或产品的广告,这也是很自然的事情吗?答案应当是肯定的。 一切都源于人们对亚运会的看法。亚运会创办已经半个世纪。随着国际社会政治、经济、文化的发展,东亚的中国、韩国和日本在最近16年间先后4次成为亚运会的东道主,并且在竞技场上稳固地排在前三名的位置上。每届亚运会都是东亚三强的代表团规模最为庞大,阵容最为强盛,赛场上频繁升起了东亚三国的国旗。同时,东亚三强为参与和取胜的投入也远非亚洲其他国家和地区所能相比。

2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.

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