新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in
the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .
（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（5）Miss Li is drawing .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）
（4）1
（5）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。
（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。
（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。
（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。
（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。
（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
（1）There is no air around us.
（2）We can't see or feel the air.
（3）All the living things need air to live.
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through air.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, "Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now?" The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.
（1）When do the Greens go shopping?
（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?
（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?
（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?
（5）What time do they have their lunch?
（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?
【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.
（2）They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）A supermarket.
（5）At about eleven o'clock.
（6）No, she doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。
（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.
（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.
（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.
（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, "You are in your car, sir," she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。
6．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误
（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree.
（2）Mr Li is painting a picture.
（3）Mary is flying a kite.
（4）Lily and Lucy are skipping.
（5）Sam and Paul are playing football.
（6）Sally is collecting shells.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）0
【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正确。
（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。
（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答案为正确。
（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。
7．阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案
⒈Jerry's grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.
⒉Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you?
Grandma: I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.
Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?
Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.
⒊Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like?
Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch.
（1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday.
A. bike
B. car
C. taxi
（2）Jerry takes some .
A. fruit
B. biscuits
C. bread
（3）Jerry likes his new .
A. school
B. teacher
C. basketball
（4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school.
A. usually
B. sometimes
C. never
（5）Jerry always drinks at lunch.
A. milk
B. cola
C. juice
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填"出租车". A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C 选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.
8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.
（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。
（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We
make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。
【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
新课标小学英语阅读100篇65 65 Hair and Beard头发和胡子 Lucy always wanted to become a teacher, 露西一直想成为一名教师, because she liked children. 因为她喜欢孩子。 When she was twenty-one years old,当她21岁时, she began teaching in a small school. 她开始在一个很小的学校教学。 She was a good teacher, 她是一个好老师, and she laughed a lot with the children in her class.她班上的孩子在一起时会经常笑。 They enjoyed her teaching.他们喜欢她的教学。 One day, one of the girls in her class asked her, 一天，班里的一个女孩问她, "Why does a man's hair become grey before his beard does?" “为什么一个人的头发会在胡子变成灰色之前变成灰色呢?” Mary laughed and answered. "玛丽笑着回答。“ I don't 'know, Helen. 我不知道,海伦。 " Then one of the boys said, "I know ! “之后一个男孩说,“我知道! Men's hair becomes grey first because男人的头发先变成灰色因为 it's sixteen years older than their beard. "他们比胡子大了16年。“
1 Hello, everyone. I am Kitty from Class1, Grade7. Welcome to our fashion show. We are going to show you different styles of clothes. Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. Trainers are light and comfortable and young people like trainers very much. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie goes well with his clothes. He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow blouse and a blue scarf. The blouse is made of cotton. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. They are both wearing blue jeans. Young people like jeans. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. The red silk blouse looks modern on her! That’s all for today’s show. Thanks for coming. The 1 Show Names What are they wearing? Kitty ◇She is wearing 2 clothes and a pair of trainers. ◇Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among 3 people. 4 ◇He looks smart. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie 5 his clothes. Amy and Daniel ◇Amy is wearing a yellow 6 blouse and a blue scarf. ◇Daniel is wearing a 7 T-shirt. ◇8 of them are wearing blue jeans. Sandy ◇She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red 9 . ◇She looks modern 10 the red silk blouse! 1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. _________ 2 When the Americans are at home, they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs. Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting. In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think carefully before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Why do Americans choose to do DIYs? Perhaps because some Americans live far away from the service center (服务中心). When something goes wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late （2）Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car （3）Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed （4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry （5）"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B. （3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。 In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly. At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly. 【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。 （1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。 （3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。 （4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。 【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。 2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误 Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend. （2）Tom likes animals. （3）Tom's mom went shopping. （4）Tom's dad read some magazines. （5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0
五年级阅读理解练习1 Passage1 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four. ( )1.David an American boy. A. is B. am C. are ( )2.He is . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One. A. in B. on C. of ( )4.David is in Row . A. Four B. Five C. One] ( )5.Sun Wei is Number . A. Four B. Five D. Eight Passage2 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. 五年级阅读理解练习2 Passage3 Van and T ed are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. T ed sits in Row Three. ( )1. Van and T ed are . A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers ( )2. They are . A. English B. American C. Chinese ( )3. They are . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )4. They are students. A. new B. old C. good ( )5. T ed sits Row Three. A. on B. in C. at Passage4 My name is Mary. I am eleven. T ed is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. ( )1. I am twelve. ( )2. T ed is Mary?s brother. ( )3. T ed and I are in the same class. ( )4. My parents are teachers. ( )5. I have a cat. 五年级阅读理解练习3 Passage5 This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher. ( )1. Wu Yan is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl ( )2. She is a student. A. good B. new C. old ( )3. Bill is . A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy ( )4. Their PE is Miss Li. A. friend B. teacher C. student ( )5. Miss Li is a good . A. teacher B. student C. boy Passage 6 This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One. ( )1. Jim is an American boy. ( )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy. ( )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One. ( )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One. ( )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers. 五年级阅读理解练习4 Passage7 My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and
新版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class. A. different B. same C. both （2）Tom and Peter have short hair. A. all B. and C. both （3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future. A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers （4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season? A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文. （1）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B. （2）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C. （3）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C. （4）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案. 2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China. （1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. ( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty’s. A. teachers B. students C. parents ( )2. Dick’s is my good friend. A. father B. mother C. sister ( )3. Dick and Betty are . A. sisters and brothers B. sister and brother C. sister and brothers ( )4.Betty’s father is a in England. A. teacher B. policeman C. worker ( )5. Paul’s wife is a in China. A. teacher B. worker C.housewife My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much. ( )1. Ted works in the morning. ( )2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m. ( )3. Ted doesn’t work at 12 p.m. ( )4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m. ( )5. Ted is at home in the morning.
第一篇、阅读短文，回答问题 This is my new friend. His name is ’’s from the USA. H’s a student. He studies very111 hard. He’s tall. He’s smart and funny. He likes playing football. I like it too. I like to play with are good friends. 1.Is David a big boy 2.How old is he 3.Is he from USA 4.What’s he like 5.What does he like doing 第二篇阅读短文，回答问题My sister is a pretty girl. She is active. She likes singing. Her favourite day is Thursday Because she has music on Thursday. And after school she can sing and dance with me. 1.（）My sister is active. 2.（）She likes singing. 3.（）Her favourite day is Tuesday. 4.（）She has computer on Thursday . 5.（）She sings and dance 第一篇、阅读短文，回答问题 This is my new friend. His name is ’’s from the USA. H’s a student. He studies very111 hard. He’s tall. He’s smart and funny. He likes playing football. I like it too. I like to play with are good friends. 6.Is David a big boy 1111
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误 （2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. （3）Tom likes playing football. （4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. （5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。 （1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7012611754.html,.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@https://www.doczj.com/doc/7012611754.html, 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes. Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy. （1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family. A. three B. four C. five （2）The Smiths often go camping on _____. A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays （3）Daniel and Lucy like _____. A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating （4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____. A. people B. places C. flowers （5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____. A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。 （1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B. （2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A. （3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A. （4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B. （5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.