形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)
一. 翻译下列句子，划出句中的形容词（adj.）
1) He is a tall man. 2) There is something wrong with the watch.
3) He is clever. 4) Running in the morning makes him strong.
一.）形容词的位置
1.形容词常放在______；
1) He is a tall man.
2) My beautiful present is on the desk.
3) I have five red pencils.
此时的形容词作_______________
2.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-, every-构成的不定代词时，形容词要放在____________
1) There is _________ _______ with the watch. 这个手表有点问题。
2) Is there ________ _________? 有什么重要的事情吗？
此时的形容词被称作_______________
3.形容词可以放在_______后
1) He is strong. 2) It’s getting warm.
3) The soup tastes delicious. 4) She fell asleep.
系动词有：
be动词:
②感官类:
变化类:
此时的形容词被称作_______________
4.形容词修饰补充说明_____的性质、状态
1) Running in the morning makes him strong.
2) We think the film really interesting.
3) Who has left the door open?
4) I found her asleep on the grass.
此时的形容词被称作_______________ 这类动词主要有_____________
总结：形容词在句中常作______、______和______。
二. 什么是副词？有哪些种类？
一）翻译下列句子，指出画线部分单词的词性
1. In summer , it always rains heavily .
2. I am very happy to see you today .
3. Surprisingly, Spurs got NBA championship of 2014
总结：
副词修饰1，____________ 2, ____________ 3，____________
二) 副词常见类别：
1. 程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly
在句中的位置: 一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词____面。
I am really sorry to hear that. The girls works very hard.
The weather here is quite different from that in Nanjing.
2. 时间副词：now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday,
tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等
在句中的位置: 通常位于句___，先_____后_____, 时间副词还可以放在句___
They went swimming in the river yesterday.
Yesterday they went swimming in the river.
4. 频度副词：always, usually, often, frequently, seldom, sometimes, never, hardly, rarely, constantly, occasionally等
在句中的位置
1）通常___动词、___________动词之后
The boy is often late for school. I have never seen such a good film.
2）通常放在行为动词之___
He usually goes to school on foot.
5. 方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以ly结尾，如quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
在句中的位置
1) 通常放在动词____面。
She walked into the classroom happily.
Mike wrote carefully some letters to his parents. My father works hard.
2) 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句____。Luckily, Jim catches the bus in time.
三. 某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？
一）写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律
wide______________
musical______________
wonderful______________
easy______________
lucky______________
magic______________
comfortable______________
true______________
二) 即学即练：把下列形容词改为副词
nice__________ polite___________ rude______________
slow__________ quick___________ quiet_____________
real__________ careful __________ hopeful___________
busy___________ angry___________ easy_____________
heavy__________ happy__________ lucky____________
automatic_______________ energetic_______________
terrible____________ gentle___________ true __________
四. -ly结尾的词都是副词吗?
注意：以ly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。
日常的：
友好的：
可能的：
活泼的：
可爱的：
孤独的：
丑陋的：
五. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的规则变化
注意，有的形容词的比较级有两种形式，有不同的用法
“less+形容词原形”表示“较不…”
形容词/副词的使用
1. “the+形容词”，表示一类人或物
富人______________年轻人_____________残疾人______________
穷人_______________老人_______________盲人_______________
2._________________________________________________
Tom is as tall as Mike. Jim works as hard as Mike.
3. _____________________________________________
Tom is not as tall as Mike. Jim doesn’t work so hard as Mike.
即学即练
①这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。________________________________________
②杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。_____________________________________________
③猴子不如大象强壮。_____________________________________________
④她跳得没有我姐姐高。_____________________________________________
4. _________________________________________
Chinese is as difficult a language as English.
5. ________________________________________
I have as many books as Tom has. I can carry as much paper as you can..
6. ________________________________________
This room is twice as big as that one. Tom is three times as old as Mike.
This bridge is four times as long as that one.
形容词/副词比较级的使用
1. _____+_______ + ___________________________ + ______+ 对比成分
Blood is thicker than water. is more important than wealth.
今天比昨天暖和。Today is _______ than yesterday.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This picture is ______________ than that one.
2. ____+________________+than...
Math is less difficult than physics.
这首歌不如那首歌流行。This song is ____________ than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。This book is ________________ than that one.
3. 比较级前可用much, a lot, far, a little, 倍数等修饰。
Peter is much wiser than Sam. Peter比Sam聪明得多。
太阳比月亮大得很多。The sun is far larger than the moon.
我的笔比他的贵一点点。My pen is a little more expensive than his.
他比我大三岁。He is three years older than I.
very和much非常区别
very 修饰形容词和副词的______。much修饰形容词和副词的______ 。
He works _____ hard. He works _____ harder than before.
4. 表示“越来越···”
In autumn, the days are getting shorter and shorter.
It rains more and more heavily.
句型：1）______________________________________
2）______________________________________
你的英语越来越好了。______________________________________
现在越来越多人学英语。______________________________________
这个城市越来越漂亮了。______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get.
即学即练
你学习越努力，进步就越快。__________________, ____________ make progress. 你越锻炼, 就越健康。________ exercise ____ do, ____________ you will become. 形容词/副词最高级常用句型
1. the + 最高级+ “of/in/among...”短语→ 表范围,可放句___或句__
Jack is the best of all the students. = Of all the students, Jack is the best.
She came (the) earliest of all the students.（副词最高级前的the可以省略）
2. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have ever seen.
3. one of the+最高级+复数名词→表示“是最...之一”
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
4. the + 序数词+ 最高级→表示“第几最...”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二大河流。这个是北京第三大公园。This is _________________ park in Beijing.
【即学即练】
1) She is _______ student ___ her class.她是班上最好的学生。
2) This is __________________ all the watches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。
3) _______________________ I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
4) Shanghai is _____________________ China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
5) Yao Ming is ________________________________ in China.
姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球球星之一。
形容词/副词的特殊句型
1. such +____ +________+ 可数名词单数(+that从句)
He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.
2. so +_______ +_____ +可数名词单数(+ that从句)
This is so difficult a question that we cannot answer it.
The box is so heavy that I can’t move it.
【即学即练】
1) 他是一个如此热心的男孩以至于每个人喜欢他。
He is such ___________________ that __________________.
2) 它是如此有趣的一本书以至于我一天就把它读完了。
It was so _____________________ I finished it in a day.
3. too+形容词原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to go to school. 这个孩子太小还不能上学。
4. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
He is old enough to go to school.他到了可以上学的年龄了。
【即学即练】
1) 那男孩太矮够不着书架上的书。
________________________ reach the books on the shelf.
2) 这个房间够大能容纳100人。
______________________________ hold 100 people.
形容词副词巩固练习
根据所给提示词填空。
1) My house is _______ (larg e) than Jim’s.
2) Today is much _______ (warm) than yesterday.
3) Which book is _______________ (interesting), this one or that one?
4) Kate is _______ (good) than me at English.
5) Who is __________ (tall) boy in your class?
6) Mike runs __________ (fast) of all the students.
7) I have _____ (much) money than you.
8) My brother is not as ________ (strong) as me.
9) Which film is _____________(interesting) this one or that one?
10) I think English is one of _______________(important) subjects in middle school.
11) Li Lei doesn't study as _______(care) as his sister.
12) Ann is a little _______(young) than Joan, but she is much ____.(tall)
13) The Changjiang River is very ____.It's the third ______ river in the world. (long)
14) The Yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.
15) Zhao Lei is one of ___________ (young) boys in his school.
16) Which is _________(big), the sun, the earth or the moon ?
17) Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________(tall) of the three.
18) Mount Qomolangma is _________(high) in the world .
19) Jim jumped ______ (high) of the all.
选择填空：
1) ---Which is _______ season in Beijing? ---I think it's autumn.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
2) It is ______ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A. the hottest
B. hot
C. hottest
D. hotter
3) Jim is running _________ Bruce. They're neck and neck.
A. faster than
B. as fast as
C. as faster as
D. more slowly than
4) ---Is the physics problem _________? ---Yes, I can work it out _________.
A. easy；easily
B. easy；easy
C. easily；easy
D. easily；easily
5) Her mother was out. She stayed at home______, but she didn't feel _________.
A. alone；lonely
B. lonely；alone
C. alone；lonely
D. lonely；alone
6) What a _________ cough! You seen _________ill.
A. terrible；terribly
B. terribly；terrible
C. terrible；terrible
D. terribly；terribly
7) The car is running _________. It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster
B. more and fast
C. fast and fast
D. faster and faster
8) She was very happy. She ran ______ of all the runners.
A. fastest
B. less quickly
C. slowest
D. quickly
9) —What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was very bad. It rained ___ people could ___ go out.
A. hard；hard
B. hardly；hard
C. hardly；hardly
D. hard；hardly
10) The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
11) Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. quite far
12) When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed __.
A. happily
B. happy
C. happier
D. happiest
13) In our city it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter；hottest
B. hot；hot
C. hotter；hot
D. hot；hotter
14) Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. most largest
15) An elephant is ____ than a tiger .
A. heavy
B. very heavy
C. the heaviest
D. heavier
16) A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
D. more heavy
17) Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is _____.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
18) Which subject is _____, physics or chemistry?
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting
D. the most interesting
19) He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .
A. strong
B. stronger
C. much stronger
D. the strongest
20) Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less；more
B. few；much
C. more；little
D. little；many
21) When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ .
A. loudly
B. loud
C. heavily
D. high
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.
形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词 1、immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上 2、clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4、vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 6、fortunately adv 幸运地 7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
8、hardly adv 几乎不 9、instead adv 代替，相反 10、properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11、specially adv 专门 12、reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13、simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 14、namely adv 即，也就是 15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
16、patient adj 耐心的；n 病人 17、plain adj 简单的，朴素的 18、familiar adj 熟悉的 19、lucky adj 幸运的 20、amazing adj 令人惊异的 21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地 22、silent adj 沉默的 23、calm adj 平静的，冷静的
24、secret adj 秘密的 25、otherwise adv 否则 26、meanwhile adv 期间，同时 27、besides adv 除…..以外还有 28、efficient adj 高效的，有效的 29、flexible adj 灵活的 30、complex adj 复杂的
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 形容词 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语 形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。 如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。 某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) （二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。 原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st c 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little many/much- far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法 1 / 4
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词； 少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类
不规则动词 1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词） cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d/-read[red]-read[red] 2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同） （1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant
（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought） buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught （3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词 keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt （4）其他 dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot 5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh（新鲜的） ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.
初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.
专题复习---形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法 用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语) 1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat. Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things. 2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构： 数词+名词+形容词 12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep. Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long. Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall. 3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词
Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing （某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类： 1.单词本身就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.