课题：M4U1 Grammar---主谓一致(课本P 88-89)
一．研读目标
能理解及掌握主谓一致的情况
（二）语法梳理
谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫_________________。以下是常见的情况：一、语法一致
二、意义一致
例子:
①Water is important to our life.
②My family is very large.
His family are watching TV.
③The knife and fork is on the table.
④Not only you but also I am Chinese.
⑤There is an apple and some bananas on the
table.
四、就远原则
⑥The mother as well as her two children is at
home.
⑦80% of students __________ Chinese. (be)
80% of the information _________true. (be) 六、⑧___________ 原则
Whether he will help us or not is not clear.
七、复数原则
16). The police are searching for the lost boy.
17). Both eggs and milk are good for our health.
A. when is it hungry a lion will attack
B. when it is hungry a lion will attack
C. when it is hungry will a lion attack
D. when is it hungry will a lion attack
( ) 2. It’s not right to ____ the poorer people of the world.
A. look up
B. look down
C. look down on
D. look up to
( ) 3. He devoted his life _____ the environment.
A. to improve
B. to be improving
C. to improving
D. in improving ( ) 4. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.
A. worth
B. worth being spent
C. worthy of
D. worthwhile
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Can you tell the time on an analog clock? 56 (hope), you can! It's the only way for you to know the time when 57 (take) exams.
However, some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks 58 exam halls and use digital. 59 instead. The reason is that 60 (teenage) are unable to read the correct time on analog clocks. They are used to seeing the time on the phone, 61 on the computer. Nearly everything they've got is digital.
Teachers want their students to feel as 62 (relax) as possible during exams. However, having a 63 (tradition) clock in the room could make students feel stressed out during an exam Many of them might raise their hands to ask 64 time it is.
The schools are trying to make everything as easy and straightforward as possible for students
during the exams. Another advantage of using digital clocks 65 (be) that students are less likely to get the time wrong.
1._________
2.__________
3.___________
4.___________
5.____________
6._________
7.__________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.____________ (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
31._________ 32.__________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.____________
HOT on the heels of equality
31 They lengthen the legs but shorten the steps; they give the wearer a sense of power but can also be painful to wear; they are worn by working women, but their visual appeal has nothing to do with work.
In Japan, a new social media campaign highlights the issues many women have with this footwear.
32 In May, thousands of women signed an online petition(请愿书)demanding that the government ban the practice.
“33 ”said the movement founder Yuni Ishikawa, 32 yeas old, in an interview with the Associated Press. "It's the view that appearances are more important for women at work than for men."
As early as January, Ishikawa shared her frustration about the unfairness of this dress code on the Instagram social network. In her part-time job as a funeral usher(迎宾员), she was required to wear black heels between 5 and 7cm high. 34 ."High heels can cause bunions, blisters and strain the lower back. It's hard to move, you can't run and your feet hurt,”Ishikawa wrote in the petition, “35 ”
It's a modest dream. Not too long ago, Japanese businessmen were expected to wear neckties, even on hot days. Then, the government encouraged companies to use less air conditioning and reduce electricity use. Men were freed from neckties. "This petition is the first step toward 'creating a working environment free from unnecessary burdens'." Ishikawa said.
A. It's unreasonable.
B. This is about gender discrimination.
C. She would come home with bleeding toes.
D. I hope there will come a day when women don't have to wear heels in the workplace.
E. High-heeled shoes are loaded with contradictions.
F. They are upset that many companies require women to wear high heels to work.
G. It would be great if the country had a similar kind of campaign about neckties.
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
I'm sweating heavily in my hair. Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and 36 it's not his turn. Mr Fogarty's eyes pass over them and they can 37 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.
This is the 38 I go through every Tuesday during Jazz practice. I'm fine during practice 39 it's time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone watching. I always pray for Mr Fogarty to 40 me, but he never does. 41 , he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.
Mr Fogarty mouths, "You're 42 ."
My stand partner smiles. He knows how much I 43 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 44 to see me sweat.
I pray the kid before me has a(n) 45 solo, or maybe an earthquake will interrupt us. But then the boy before me finishes his solo. My heart beats so hard that I can 46 breathe as I stand up.
I start to breathe out the first notes. I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 47 the safe pattern of music notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.
48 the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast that I'm not 49 which to play first. So I play them all. My thoughts are no longer words, but musical 50 , and they're moving so fast that I don't have time to 51 what to play next. I just let my hands go. I'm so caught up in my solo that I don't 52 how long I've been playing.
Mr Forgarty gives me a signal and, abruptly, I 53 , free my hands from the saxophone which is still warm from my 54 fingers.
I sit so hard that the chair makes a noise. I ignore my stand partner's 55 and look up at my band teacher's approving smile.
36. A. explaining B. praying C. realizing D. imagining
37. A. talk B. play C. practice. D. breathe
38. A. project B. business C. routine D. exam
39. A. until B. when C. though D. because
40. A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide
41. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
42. A. alone B. late C. lost D. next
43. A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy
44. A. burden B. pleasure C. relief D. benefit
45. A. unsuccessful B. wonderful C. cheerful D. never-ending
46. A. nearly B. merely C. barely D. slightly
47. A. follow B. form C. practice D. show
48. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Naturally
49. A. afraid B. anxious C. confused D. sure
50. A. notes B. stars C. instruments D. patterns
51. A. refer to B. think about C. pick out D. watch out
52. A. understand B. mind C. notice D. discover
53. A. stop B. sing C. dance D. fall
54. A. unskilled B. strong C. dancing D. helpless
55. A. apology B. question C. invitation D. praise
Period Three Grammar—Noun clause：predicative clause 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 以上4个句子中的黑体部分都是从句，这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词，故被称作名词性从句，而且从句作表语，所以又被称作表语从句。 一、名词性从句 1．概念：在主从复合句中，相当于名词的从句被称为名词性从句。 2．分类：名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 3．连接词
4.注意事项 (1)名词性从句要用陈述语序； (2)主从句的时态要基本呼应，有时需用虚拟语气； (3)注意某些连接词的特殊用法(见后)。 二、表语从句 1．概念：在主从复合句中充当表语的从句，叫作表语从句。它常位于系动词之后，用来说明主语是什么或怎么样。 2．连接词的用法 (1)that引导的表语从句 用法：①无意义②不充当成分③不可省略 The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 (2)whether引导的表语从句 The question remains whether they will be able to help us.问题还是他们能否帮我们。 [名师点津]if不能引导表语从句。 (3)连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。 He is no longer what he was. 他已经不再是以前的他了。 That’s where you are wrong. 那就是你不对的地方。 (4)because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 那是因为你不会欣赏音乐。 3．注意事项 (1)why和because引导的表语从句的区别
SectionⅢGrammar 课后篇巩固提升 一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made. 2.I live in a new house windows face south. 3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree. 4.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard. 5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China. 7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music. 8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,,of course,makes the boys very angry. 9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president. 10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student. 二、单句语法填空 1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. 3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. 4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.