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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语答案解析第I卷I.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】C【解析】男的说wash the office window，推得他的工作是window washer。
2.【答案】D【解析】女的说too tired to do any cooking，推得准备dine out。
3.【答案】B【解析】注意转折词，but it’s far away from everything。
推得isolated。
4.【答案】A【解析】女的说the printer is out of paper，要get some。
男的说要一起去，可见去文具店。
5.【答案】D【解析】虽然男的说价格高，女的说吃完美味的一餐后你会有完全不同的观点，可见这里食物值那个价钱。
6.【答案】B【解析】男的说这书很难读完，女的表示赞同，无法记得35个主角。
7.【答案】C【解析】女的说为什么还没拿到报纸，可见女的在等待报纸。
8.【答案】A【解析】男的说7：40走，女的说7：30下课，但老师总不准点下课，可见女的不一定赶的上。
9.【答案】B【解析】女的问怎么成为个fashion designer，男的说去学校，尽可能地学习。
10.【答案】A【解析】男的说大部分司机都会忽略限速，除非觉得警察会让他们停下。
Section B11.【答案】D【解析】问题问previous job，文章明确说as a principal in a language school。
12.【答案】D【解析】问题问为什么Lynn productive，文章里说她有photographic memory。
13.【答案】B【解析】问题问这篇短文主要告诉我们什么，根据综合内容分析，说了工作也说了家庭，Lynn 处理得都很好，当然也很忙碌。
14.【答案】B【解析】问题问哪个问题是traditional 面试会问的，文章讲传统面试一般是standard questions 关于qualifications，work experience，expectation，可见是常规问题。
2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturda y.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to say a nything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking f orward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：' ’Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most f amous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！确实如此，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。
2013年⾼考英语试题及答案（全国卷）★启⽤前2013年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标Ⅱ卷) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每⼩题答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上，否则⽆效。
第⼀部分英语知识运⽤(共两节，满分45分)单项填空(共15⼩题:每⼩题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. butB. andC.soD.or4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caughlB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. AwhenB. thatC. whichD. what11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . A.others B. eitherC.anotherD. both 15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care 第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后⾯各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to s ay anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：' ’Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！确实如此，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。
情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2013陕西21】The children______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。
副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。
must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，语气强烈。
2.【2013陕西12】My mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
关键词suggest表示建议时，其后的名词性从句中用“should+动词原形”。
句意：我妈妈建议周末我们应该改变一下外出吃饭。
3.【2013重庆29】—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______.A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，主句多用would have done的形式，从句省略了taken，保留了过去完成时的助动词。
句意：—早上下大雨。
我很高兴带了伞。
—是的, 要是没带伞，会浑身湿透。
【语言学习】rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨When we were well on the way, it began to rain cats and dog. 野餐进行到一半时，天开始下起大暴雨，弄得每个人都湿透了4.【2013重庆26】—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I_______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“Single please.”可知，“单人间”正确。
故正确答案为A。
2.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“but we need some bread”和“I’ll go and get it”可知，那个男人去买面包了。
故正确答案为C。
3.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“I'm thinking of going fishing in the river nearby.”可知，那个男人计划去钓鱼。
故正确答案为A。
4.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“Here is your change,42dollars”可知，找回了42美元。
故正确答案为B。
5.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“see the sun again”“But it’s supposed to be cloudy this afternoon”可知天气为多云。
故正确答案为B。
第二节6.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“Are there any seats left in the middle row for Saturday?”和“OK, I'll take them.”可知，女士选择了周六的电影票。
故正确答案为B。
7.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“The front row sounds good.”和“OK, I'll take them.”可知，女士最终选择了前排。
故正确答案为A。
8.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“You mean the 15th? Let me see. Yes, I think I am. Shall we meet for lunch at the Mash Restaurant?”以及“Good idea.”可知，二者会在15号见面。
故正确答案为C。
9.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“Are you free on the 13th? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.”可知，这位男人在约这位女士吃午饭。
2013高考英语新课标卷II试题答案详解第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — I'm sorry I made a mistake！— ______ 。
Nobody is perfect. 答案：D。
Take it easyA。
Take your time B。
Y ou’re right C。
Whatever you say D。
Take it easy 解析：本题考查日常用语.Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来. You're right. 你说的对。
Whatever you say。
无论你说什么；你说了算;随便你。
Take it easy. 别紧张;别着急；不要放在心上。
译文：“对不起我错了。
” “别太在意。
人无完人。
”2。
Would you like to _______ with us to the film tonight？A。
come along B。
come off C. come across D. come through答案：A. come along解析：本题考查动词短语。
come along 一起来；出现；进展；come off 离开;实现；举行；come across 走过来;出现于;偶然碰到；come through 经历;传出;脱险；译文：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？3。
I was glad to meet Jenny again，_______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C。
so D. or答案:A。
but解析：本题考查连词.but conj. 但是，表示转折关系;and conj。
并且，表示并列关系；so conj. 所以，表示因果关系；or conj。
或者,否则，表示选择关系；译文:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。
2013年高考英语北京卷及参考答案一、单项选择题，共15 题，每题3分1、V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.(A) change(B) changing(C) changed(D) to change【答案】D;2、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems(A) or(B) and(C) but(D) so【答案】A;3、Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(A) had been made(B) was made(C) has been made(D) would be made【答案】C;4、the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(A) Find(B) Finding(C) To find(D) Found【答案】B;5、--- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(A) were(B) will be(C) would be(D) have been【答案】B;6、I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.(A) to(B) off(C) with(D) from【答案】C;7、Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.(A) when(B) which(C) whose(D) where【答案】D;8、Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.(A) expect(B) are expecting(C) have expected(D) will expect【答案】B;9、When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.(A) block(B) to block(C) blocking(D) blocked【答案】D;10、I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.(A) in case(B) even if(C) ever since(D) if only【答案】A;11、makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(A) That(B) What(C) Who(D) Which【答案】B;12、--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.(A) interview(B) are interviewing(C) are interviewed(D) are being interviewed【答案】C;13、Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(A) why(B) where(C) that(D) what【答案】C;14、If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.(A) have booked(B) booked(C) book(D) had booked【答案】D;15、--- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.(A) might(B) need(C) would(D) should【答案】A;二、解答题，共7 题，每题8分1、A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.(1)A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances(2)A. since B. unless C. after D. though(3)A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict(4)A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed(5) A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely(6)A. task B. sport C. event D. show(7) A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory(8) A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition(9) A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program(10)A. examine B. express C. open D. trust(11)A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient(12)A. to B. on C. off D. against(13)A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid(14)A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems(15)A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution(16)A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining(17)A. standard B. range C. view D. goal(18)A. until B. as C. when D. before(19)A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident(20)A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility【答案】CAADB；BCDCD；ACBDA；BDCAB ;2、EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.（1）What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP（2）From the passage, we can learn that the EP .A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets（3）The underlined word “evenly”in paragraph 4 probably means .A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally（4）The main purpose of the passage is to .A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brands【答案】BADA ;3、TaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.（1）When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.（2）A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks（3）The story of Grace inspires people to_ .A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely【答案】C;C;D;4、Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just（3）What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.（4）What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.【答案】B;B;A;D;5、MultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that manypeople multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,”said David sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动)they were. They then evaluated the participan ts’ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, sa id one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”（1）The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask .A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time（2）When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they .A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability（3）According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things（4）From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually .A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react quickly to potential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior【答案】DACC ;6、UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago 1 . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【答案】EDBAF ;7、假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
北京2013年高考英语试题答案与解析2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21 【答案】D 【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。
【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。
22 【答案】A 【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。
【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。
23 【答案】C 【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。
虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。
24 【答案】B 【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。
【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。
25 【答案】B 【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？ - 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。
【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。
26 【答案】C 【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。
【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。
27 【答案】D 【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。
【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。
28 【答案】B 【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。
【解析】本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。
才全英语2013高考英语套题精选【31】1. ---Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ___ phone. ---Who is calling?---___ Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is. A. /; A B. the; / C. the; A D. /; /2. Five persons ___ were killed in the traffic accident. A. about B. around C. some D. or so3. Our English teacher loves us very much and he ___.A. thinks well ofB. is thought wellC. is well thought ofD. is well thinking4. This is the reason ___ he was late for class today. A. why B. for that C. which D. that5. Don’t punish the little boy. ___, he is only five years old. A. About all B. After al C. In all D. At all6. He has ___ in inventing a new machine. He is considered to be a ___ person.A. success; successfulB. successful; succeedC. succeeded; successfulD. success; succeeded7. Students should ___ importance to keeping fit and studying hard. A. devote B. attach C. add D. regard8. Actually nobody knows when and how human beings ___.A. came into beingB. have come into beingC. were come into beingD. would appear9. When to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet?A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided10. A war broke ___. What was worse, my car broke ___ on the way to escape.A. out; intoB. off; upC. down; awayD. out; down11. ---How come a simple meal like this costs so much? ---We have ___ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. addedB. includedC. containedD. charged12. Many difficulties have ___ as a result of changing over a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. aroused13. ___ is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class. A. Who B. That C. Which D. As14. ___ we have a testA. Every a few days B. Each few daysC. Each a few days D. Every few days15. Standing too close to watch TV ___ your eyesight. A. affects B. effect C. affect D. effects16. It is reported that many lakes and rivers are ___ now and we should think of any useful way to stop it.A. pollutedB. being pollutedC. pollutingD. to polluted17. Tom is ___ good a student ___ he is often praised by the teacher. A. such; asB. so; as C. such; thatD. so; that18. A number of endangered animals ___ . A. has died out B. had died out C. have died off D. are dying out19. They ___ the whole village __the missing child. A searched; forB searched for; / C were in; in search forD were in; search of20. The government should pay much attention to ___ people destroying the rain forest.A. stopB. stoppingC. keepD. keepingII、完形填空When Mr. Smith was walking one evening, he met four of his old friends. To be polite, he invited them to come home with him to _21_. He hoped that they would say no, but _22_, they quickly agreed and _23_ home with him.Mr. Smith was a _24_ man. There was never _25_ in his house. He knew that there _26_ very little for supper that night, _27_ he did not know how to break away from his guests without being impolite, so he let them come with him to _28_ house. But when they came _29_ his front door, he suddenly rushed forward, opened the door, went in, closed in again and then locked it. He found _30_ in the kitchen and quickly told her _31_ had happened.Mr. Smith’s guests were at first _32_. Then they thought he had perhaps gone ahead to get ready for the _33_. When nothing had yet happened for a few minutes, they began to _34_ and to knock heavily at the door. After this had gone for some time, Mr. Smith sent his wife to a window to talk to _35_. She told them that Mr. Smith _36_.“What do you mean, woman?” shouted one of the men. “We came here a few minutes ago _37_ and we saw him go into the house.”Mr. Smith was now afraid that the noise _38_ his friends were making would bring his neighbours around and that he would be _39_, so he put his hea d out of the window and said to his friends, “This house has a _40_ door, too. Perhaps Mr. Smith came in through the front door and went out through the other.”21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. play22. A. happily for him B. luckily for him C. to his joy D. to his surprise23. A. go B. went C. going D. will go24. A. poor B. rich C. strong D. honest25. A. much water B. much food C. many clothes D. many vegetables26. A. will be B. would have C. would be D. is going to be27. A. so B. but C. that D. if28. A. their B. a C. his D. her29. A. nearly B. near C. close D. out30. A. his wife B. a man C. his son D. his father31. A. that B. it C. what D. this32. A. angry B. interested C. hungry D. surprised33. A. water B. room C. bed D. food34. A. laugh B. get angry C. get sad D. get surprised35. A. herself B. himself C. his friends D. his neighbours36. A. was in B. wasn’t in C. at home D. was here37. A. alone B. along C. with him D. with you38. A. that B. of which C. what D. who39. A. praised B. found C. laughed at D. hit40. A. front B. back C. big D. nextⅢ. 阅读理解AThe Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a social railway-line. The Games will be held outside the capital and the whole area will be called “Olympic City”. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.41. The Olympics_____.A. were held in this country four years agoB. will be held in this country in four yearsC. have been held before in this countryD. are held in this country every four years42. Because of the Olympic Games _____.A. there have been a lot of new buildingsB. a lot of new buildings are completedC. a lot of new buildings will be set upD. a lot of new schools will be built43. Who can Kurt Gunter be?A. He may be a builder.B. He might be an athlete and a designer.C. He could be a mechanic（技工）.D. He must be an architect（建筑师）.BCan animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a lot of simple jobs that are now being done by human beings. They point out that at a circus（马戏团）, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal something to eat as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do quite a few simple jobs if they know they would get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house as soldiers in both old and modern times. Geese have been used to give warning by making a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out fault（毛病）in small steel balls. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a switch. This turns on a light to warn the workers in the factory. At the same time, a few seeds are given to the pigeon as a reward. It takes three or five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect three thousand balls an hour.Apes（猿）have been used in America in helping to make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day gather crops and even drive tractors on the farm.44. Which of the following four words is nearest in meaning to “trained” in the passage?A. TaughtB. MadeC. RewardedD. Forced45. The trainer gives the animal something to eat_____.A. when the animal wants to eat somethingB. to make the animal to do somethingC. before the animal does somethingD. after the animal does something46. In this passage the author tells us_____.A. that elephants and monkeys are the cleverest animalsB. pigeon and geese are cleverer than any other animalsC. dogs are the cleverest animals in the worldD. nothing about the question: what animals are the cleverest?47. The pigeon touched the switch when_____.A. the light goes onB. it finds a faultC. it sees the seedsD. it hears a noiseC.Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can’t remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.“I never get tired of singing it,” he said, “I like it too much. It’s a great city and it’s a good song.”Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.”He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film, which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. It’s about an Italian immigrant（移民）who goes to America, but he becomes a failure.“In many ways it’s very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian, was ill a nddied when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long e nough to be a part of my success.”The film is to be made by Italy’s top director Vittoria De Sica.48. The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means_____.A. Bennett’s favorite song but it’s not very popularB. a song that is always popularC. a song which makes him standardD. a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience49. What does Tony Bennett want to do?A. Buy a house and live in England.B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.C. Live part of each year in EnglandD. Leave America and settle in England50. What’s Tony Bennett’s hobby?A. SingingB. DrinkingC. PlayingD. Painting51. What can we learn about Tony Bennett’s father from this passage?A. He liked his son’s singing.B. He was born in Italy and died when Tony Bennett was a small boy.C. He was a part of Bennett’s achievement.D. He was glad that his son became famous.D“It’s over! Thank goodness!”School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere（气氛）by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I’m too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to.“My father’s ill,” she said to no one in particular（特别地）. I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile.With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice unu sual, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued, “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver, which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.I shouldn’t hav e been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged（判断）her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. Understanding people is an art.52. When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually_____.A. listens to musicB. talks about her own worryC. sits on her seat without wordsD. meets them with a smile53. After she learned Janie’s story, the writer thought of______.A. her father’s deathB. her mother’s painC. the ache of her own heartD. the pain of Janie’s parents54. The writer felt herself selfish because she had_______.A. thought of Janie as nothing but a driverB. made only a few friends in the schoolC. hardly thought of herselfD. never listened to others55. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.A. losing parents makes people sad and helplessB. understanding the people around us takes timeC. we should learn to understand the people around usD. it’s not right to judge the people around us by their clothes根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
