石油钻井专用英语400句

钻井英语300句Drilling 钻井1. Prepare bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.2. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.3. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.4. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具5. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.6. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.7. Pick up stands. 接立柱8. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱9. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪10. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深11. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟12. Run in hole. 下钻13. Pull out of hole. 起钻14. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车15. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆16. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时17. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具18. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼19. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周20. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次21. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重22. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆23. Stop drilling. 停止钻进24. Drilling ahead. 钻进25. Pull out of hole with bit. 起出钻头26. Change bit. 换钻头27. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心28. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣29. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?30. Run in 9” c ollars. 下9”钻铤31. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头32. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了33. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆34. Break out the stand. 卸立柱35. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞36. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?37. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣38. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器39. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上40. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节41. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦42. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了43. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度44. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段45. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书46. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?47. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分48. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分49. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了50. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快51. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化52. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了53. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了54. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻55. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时56. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了57. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了58. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?59. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?60. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?61. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆62. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器63. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头64. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录65. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径66. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤67. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头68. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把69. Stop the pumps. 停泵70. Make a wiper trip. 通井71. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心72. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)73. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈74. Set slips. 座上卡瓦75. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果缩径，重复划眼76. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内77. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着78. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器79. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底80. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋81. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合82. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆83. Move string every 2 minutes. 每2分钟活动钻具一次84. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净85. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼86. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统87. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台88. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?89. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?90. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥91. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋92. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡93. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡94. Set the slips. 放卡瓦95. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车96. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子97. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径98. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试99. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线100. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆101. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻102. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆103. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱104. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛105. Start the desanders. 开除砂器106. Start the desilters. 开除泥器107. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布108. Shut it off. 关掉109. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去110. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快111. Don’t dump the mud on the ground. 不要把泥浆排放到地上112. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开113. Put a thread protector. 戴护丝114. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井115. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井116. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序117. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管118. Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备119. Make cementing job. 固井120. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆121. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞122. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头123. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固124. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液125. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞126. Wait on cement. 候凝127. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋128. Connect the float collar. 接浮箍129. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管130. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣131. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Fishing 打捞132. The bit cone have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井133. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮134. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物135. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米136. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯137. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯138. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头139. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?140. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头141. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯142. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了143. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里144. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车145. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒146. How long is the core? 岩芯多长147. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%148. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)149. Recover core. 取出岩芯150. Use same parameters as core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡151. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂152. The hole is tight. 遇阻了153. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)154. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定155. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重156. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多157. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少158. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了159. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了160. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨161. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨162. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼163. The rotary table can’t rota te. 转盘转不动164. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里165. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验166. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣167. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪168. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Well Control 井控169. The mud is gas cut. 泥浆有气侵170. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快171. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆172. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小173. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里174. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量175. Lower the mud density. 降低比重176. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓177. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花178. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳179. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层180. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!181. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器182. Sound the alarm quickly! 快发出警报183. The stand pipe pressure is 1000 PSI. 立管压力1000PSI184. The casing pressure is 25 MPa. 套压25MPa185. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井施工单186. Kill the well. 压井187. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂188. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气189. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少190. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP Equipment 防喷器191. Cut off the 20” conductor. 割掉20”导管192. Weld on the 20” bottom flange. 焊接20”法兰193. Hoist and nipple up 20” diverter. 吊装20”导流器194. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”195. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的全封闸板196. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查导管密封圈197. Test BOP. 测试防喷器198. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子199. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压200. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi201. Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力202. Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具203. Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试204. Run the test plug. 下试压塞205. Close the upper pipe ram. 关上闸板防喷器206. Open the choke valve. 打开节流阀207. Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口上208. Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈209. Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件210. Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓211. Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏212. Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后泄压213. Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 7 MPa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到7MPaSafety and Firefighting 安全与消防214. Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业215. Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊216. Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽217. It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区218. That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业219. Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动220. The repairing is under way. 正在检修221. Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动222. Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带223. Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持防毒面具在附近224. It was a BOP drill.（This is a fire drill.）这是防喷（消防）演习。

一、钻井作业1.钻台构造，设备, drilling equipment mast, derrickfree sta nding mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crow n block travelli ng block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadli ne an chor sand line2.钻头Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit no ggle in sert bit milled teeth bit diam ond bit cone bit breaker hole ope nner 器材类：［钻井装置，钻机!井架i无绷绳轻便井架i钻台i坡板，井架大门!二层台i井架底座I鼠洞i人字架I立根盒|天车i游动滑车■大钩丨水龙头:动力水龙头；绞车j转盘|方钻杆|方钻杆i滚动轴i猫头1猫头绳i死绳固定装置:捞绳器〔钻头:牙轮钻头i三牙轮钻头:钻头水眼i镶式钻头；铣齿钻头i金刚石钻头i牙轮:钻头装卸器Iwork line，drillingline deadli ne tong powertong kelly drive safetyclamp elevator cen terlatch elevator elevatorcha in block air hoistbushi ng master bushi ngin side BOP pipe wrenchlifti ng sub kelly spinnergeolograph cable jacketfin ger board slip rotaryslip power slip大绳!死绳大钳I动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心I安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡i吊环倒链气动绞车i补心i转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节1方钻杆旋转器i气测引绳导管架［指梁卡瓦i转盘卡瓦3.组合I drilling assembly drillstri ngs drill stem bitsubstabiliger wi ngstabiliger reamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub:钻具组合钻杆柱:钻柱钻头接头扶正器:翼状扶正器:辊轮扶正器i钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit beari ng bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear no ggle size no ggle efficie ncybit cost(time) midco bit4•泥浆循环 A .循环系统mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. pist on (cyli nder)lin er(pist on rod)air chamber rotary hose mud return line sta ndpipe elbow(tee) cross sucti on line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser cen trifugal pump mud agitator goose n eck mud line hopper mud tank sucti on tank 1扩眼器:钻头轴承i钻头直径■钻头寿命!钻头规:钻头齿:钻头磨损:水眼尺寸!水眼效率；钻头成本:刮刀钻头Ii泥浆泵|双缸泥浆泵［三缸泥浆泵|活塞（气缸）i缸套（活塞杆）I空气包I泥浆水龙带I泥浆返出管I立管I弯接头（三通）I十字接头,十字管:上水（吸水）管线!泥浆振动筛|泥浆枪!除砂器|除泥器\脱气器I离心泵|泥浆搅拌器|鹅颈管I泥浆管线i漏斗|泥浆池!吸入缸shock sub jars(rotaryjars) bumper sub pupjoint joi nt(sta nt) casing scraper wall scrapertaper milli ng fricti onjoint cas ing centralizerslip velocity criticalvelocity coefficie nt offricti on bottom holepressure pressure loss inpipeB.水力学配合接头:减震器| 壹土JJS 震击器!缓冲器!短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节icirculati on 循环I normalcirculation | 正循环reverse circulati on反循环filli ng up mud 灌泥浆circulati on rate 循环速度annu lus 环形空间annu lar velocity 环隙流速annu lar retur n velocity 泥浆返回速度circulat ing pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud colu mn 泥浆柱pressure of mud column | 泥浆柱压力pressureloss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击swab pressure 抽吸压力i pressure gradient 压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus i 环空压力损失volume in side pipe 管内容量reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow linepossum velly tank pump stroke coun ter mud flow meter mud weight in dicator fill li ne mixi ng pump supercharge pump lag timeC.泥浆mud conven ti onal lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lig nate mud gel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatme nt weight material viscosifier dispers ing age nt emulsifier wett ing age ntvolume of annu lus mudvolume reture mud pit leveldischarge of pump pumppressure pump ing speedpump efficie ncy flow rateshear rate laminar flowturbule nt flow plug flowpump countlign ate CMC bentonitebarite mica lime sodiumbichromate potassiumchlorate asbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom up filter cakedehydrati onWL. water lossGEL. gel strength GELO initial gel stre ngth GELIOten-minu tes gel mud conditi oning phe no Iphthalein环形空间容量:泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面!尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流:涡流塞流泵冲数累计表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰|重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量|破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞■:储存池:加重泥浆池:化学药剂缸:泥浆槽:泥浆出口管:计量缸!泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计:泥浆流量计:泥浆重量指示器:灌泥浆管线:混合泵!灌注泥浆泵泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆|石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆|海水泥浆!油基泥浆!咼粘度泥浆重泥浆|加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆!泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂i化学处理|加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂i乳化剂i湿润剂surface-active materialformati onstabiligi ng age nt calcium removerfiltratio n-reduc ing PH con trol addirivelubrica nt defoamer emulsi on breaker deterge nt LCM viscosityPV plastic viscosity AVappare nt viscosity YPyield poi ntCon tam in ati on of mudSolid contentSand content Gas cutClay con tam in ati on粘度:塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）：屈服点泥浆污染固体含量:含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joi nt thread box (pin) coupli ng REG regular Fll full hole IF in ter nal flush upset IU in ternal upset EU exter nal upset Intern al-exter nal upset Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tighte n loose n make up break out thread dope mud weight alkali nityacidity colloid gelpolymer mud den sity mudtesti ng filtration testapparatu filter paper mudbala nee V-G meter funnelviscometer mud retortsand content set testpaper whipstock cas ingperforator ream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6作业A .一般作业drilli ngwork ing in structi on POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the holetrip I\钻进I作业命令i起钻-下钻I起下钻B .取心core cori ngcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒:稳定剂:除钙剂i降失水剂:PH控制剂!润滑剂i消泡剂!破乳剂:洗涤剂!堵漏剂钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内一外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油short trip oppe nning ream ing deviati on survey completi on multiple complatio n perforati on leak off test lay dow n sett ing slip pulli ng slip latchi ng elevator uni atch ing elevator cut off workli ne sta ndby wait on weather wait on material cha nge bit hole straighte ning wiper trip work the pipe up&dow n ni pple up well head rig up (dow n) :短起下钻［扩眼:划眼［测斜［完井:多层完井［射孔:漏失试验!甩，放倒:座卡瓦:起卡瓦|挂上（门上）吊卡；打开吊卡!切断大绳!待机:等候气象!等候器材I换钻头!纠正井眼，纠斜:通井!上下活动钻杆!安装井口!安装（拆卸）钻机outer barrel corecatcher core han dling tools core recoveryC.打捞fish ing fishing job fish ing toolsjunk basket fish ingjars fish ing bumpersub back off diecollar overshot safetyjoi nt metal petalbasket cas ing bowlmilli ng tool junkbasket retrieve core外取心筒:岩心爪取心工具取心收获率IIi打捞打捞作业打捞工具1打捞蓝i打捞用震击器：打捞用缓冲器倒扣!打捞卡瓦，打捞杯i打捞筒安全接头花篮!套管打捞筒!铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒I7.钻井事故和现象drilling trouble lost circulati on zone of lost circulatio n to stop lost circulati on kick kick con trol blow out pit drill in side BOP drill killing a well stuck free point freepipe8•钻井参数类，仪器类weight in dicator hook loadhook positi on hook load off bottom weight in air weight in mud buoya ncy coefficie nt on bottom offbottom depth table heightkelly dow n kelly upI指重表大钩负荷大钩位置:钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底!离开井底|井深转盘高度方入方余|井下事故\井漏|漏失层［堵漏|井涌I控制井涌i井喷i防喷演习I!安装回压凡尔演习I压井i卡钻，被卡i自由点I未卡部分钻柱calulat ing free point differe ntial pressure stick ing key seat key-seat ing stick ing bottom fill sand bridge over pulli ng drag ball up can e-i n twist off erode out drilling break residual oil saturated :卡点深度计算 :压差卡钻 ：粘附卡钻 ：键槽 :键槽卡钻 :沉砂 :砂桥 :遇卡［遇阻 :泥包 :坍塌 :扭断，脱扣i 刺坏:钻进突变 :进尺突然加快 :残油 :饱和烃kelly dow n depth vertical depth weight on bit bit positi on rotary speed torque tale torque metertong torque meter bit torque revoluti onrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratio ton-miledrilling cost make up torque pressure gage drilling recorder方入井深 :垂直深度 钻压 ：钻头位置 :转盘转数 扭矩 !转盘扭矩表 大钳扭矩表 钻头扭矩 :转数 钻速 :工作压力 吨一里 钻头成本 上扣扭矩 压力表 :钻井记录仪mud logg ing |气测、泥浆录井Igas chromatography i 气体色谱仪gas show ing i 气显示 oil show ing j 油显示 gas cut i 气侵gas an alysis \气体分析 total gas !气体全量conn ecti on 1接单根气fluoresce nee 丨荧光反应 gas in mud !泥浆中气量Cl.metha ne i 甲烷 C2.etha ne i 乙烷 C3.propa nej 丙烷C4.buta ne ［丁烷iC4.iso-buta ne 1异丁烷n C4. no rmal-buta ne 丨止」烷 C5.pe ntane !戊烷 iC5.iso-pe ntane :异戊烷 degasser efficency|脱气器效率9•气测，录井参数仪器 drier.dring oven i 干燥器 float i 浮筒limit switch !极限开关proximity switch !非接触式开关1cable.wireli ne !电缆 conn ecter !联结器termi nal i 接线柱、线端 lag time 1迟到时间 sampli ng depth 1取样深度sampli ng in terval !取样间距 tripping time |起下钻时间mud weight i 泥浆密度 mud temperature i 泥浆温度 mud resistivity i 泥浆电阻率mud con ductivity !泥浆导电率 geothermal gradie nt :温度梯度cas ing burst pressure i 套管破坏压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力 shut in casing pressure ■关井套管压力shale den sity bulk den sity grain den sity computer hardware software in put(output) sensor den simeter10.钻井其它用语ope n hole, bore hole straight well directi onal well baffle plate brake brake lining in ertia brake running tool tie back tool clutch tran smissi on mach ine oil grease turbo-drill beari ng shallow gas MSL mean sea level formati on slow pump thrristor :页岩密度:计算密度:颗粒密度:电子计算机［硬件|软件■输入（输出）［传感器：密度仪pit volume in creasedrift an gle dog legratio decli nati on pitlevel meter qualitativean alysis qua ntitativeanalysis泥浆增加量:倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析I裸眼I total depth 总深度直井眼hole size 井眼尺寸定向井、斜井bore hole wall 井壁挡盘，承托环bottom hole 井底刹车tour（游）.shift（移动,更换）班刹车片morning tour 早班惯性刹车ni ght tour 夜班下入工具drilling log 钻井记录回接工具choke man ifold 阻流管汇离合器choke line 阻流管线传动装置,变速器kill man ifold 压井管汇机器油kill li ne 压井管线黄油valve 阀，阀门涡轮钻具back pressure valve 回压阀，单向阀轴承check valve 单流凡尔（阀）浅层气safety valve 安全阀平均海平面gate valve 闸阀地层batterfly valve 蝶阀低速泵dump valve 放泄阀可控硅cas ing run cas ingcas ing program gradebuttress套管套管程序i级，等级 !梯形扣三、固井cemen ti ng ceme ntcement slurryinner string cementingstage ceme nting固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecas ing monkey boad cas ing tong cas ing elevator slip-type elevator side door elevator sin gle cas ing sub cen traliger collapse drifti ng drift man drel con ductor pipe drive pipe riserpile hammer hammer joi nt buckli ng mud line nan ger liner liner han ger offshore hammerexcess return back pressure stab inadapter ceme nting line surge tankfloat collar floatshoe guide shoecas ing shoe Dvcollar plug plug container freefall plug螺纹联结的箍I plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥套管平台ceme nt flush 水泥冲洗套管大钳squeeze ceme nting 挤水泥［套管吊卡portla nd ceme nt 硅酸盐水泥（普通水）卡瓦式吊卡gel-ceme nt 胶质水泥:侧开式吊卡ahead water 先行水［卡盘beh ind water 末端水套管接头cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆套管扶正器ceme nt slurry for tail 末端水泥浆1压坏，破坏spacer 隔离液通径mixi ng water 溶解水通径规additive 处理水导管retarder 缓凝水1击入管acceleretor 促凝水1隔水管econo lite 水玻璃打桩机silica flour 硅粉锤击接头displace 替1压曲WOC.wait o n ceme nt 候凝泥线悬挂器line test 管线试压尾管line clea ning 清洗管线尾管挂器ceme nti ng pump 固井泵海洋打桩机top of the ceme nt 水泥面附加量1I single ram 单阀梅式防喷器返出水泥浆double ram 双阀梅式防喷器回压pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器插入密圭寸接头bi nd ram 全封闭式防喷器固井管线shear ram 全封枚式防喷器缓冲缸BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置浮箍flan ge 法兰盘浮鞋lock ing flange 锁紧法兰盘引鞋tie-do mn flange 系紧法兰盘套管鞋adapter flange 异径法兰盘分级注水泥短节bolt (nut) 螺丝（螺母）水泥塞pack ing 密圭寸垫水泥头plastic packi ng 塑料密封圈自由下落胶塞| ring gasket 钢圈，垫圈shut off plug ope nning bomb closi ng plug by-pass plug shut off baffle ceme nt basket circulati on head jet mixer float valve四.井口作业well head well dead assembly bell n ipple BOP.blow out preve nt accumlator bay type BOP五.电测electric logg ing loggi ng program loggi ng tool spontan eous pote nt --ial log lES.i nducti on--Electrical survey DLL.dual in ducti on-laterologILM.medium in ducti on-log IDL.deep inv etiga- --ti on in ducti on log formation conductivities geometricfactor in vated gone invatio n diameter ded resp ons borehole resp onse micro logclamp wear bushi ng cas ing head spool.drilli ng spool cas ing spool tubing spool tubing head reducer plug tester cup tester fun cti on test seal leak tubing han ger pressure testBHTV.borehole televiewer sonicwave radioactivity log gammaray n eutr on gamma ray logside wall n eutr on loghydroge n in dex den sitylog gamma-gamma log den sitytool n eutr on lifetime logdiplog dipmeter caliper logstick plot agimuth frequency plot differe ntialtemperature --log boreholefluid sampler:封闭胶塞:开孔胶塞:关闭胶塞:旁通:封闭承托板|水泥汆!循环接头:水泥混合漏斗:浮阀II【井口!井口装置:井口喇叭管i防喷器1储能器:万能防喷器夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压i电测|测井程序i测井仪器i自然电位测井I\\感应测井Iji双感应测井!!i中感应测井IiII深感应测井!!i地层电导率i几何因子|侵入带i侵入直径i地层响应井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛一伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude log CBL.ceme nt bond log VDL.variable den sity log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale contact deviceradiactive tracer log an alog record photographic record ing surface calibrati on domn hole calibrati on well site calibrati on logging cable sin gle con ductorseve n con ductor cablecable drum ecce nteri ng armwell shooti ng［微侧向测井:临近侧向测井［侧向测井!声波测井:声幅测井检验固井质量测井-变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井IIIi深度比例尺i贴井壁仪器放射性示踪测井 :模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度i井场刻度:测井电缆单心七芯电缆i电缆液筒:偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chr on dogical- sample taler RFT.repeat pormati on tester explosive blasti ng cap gun of perforati on core gun pullry tubing pun cher bridge plug六.试油1•试油仪器tubing christmas tree packer chokeadjustadle choke master valve choke man ifold flow line separater burner blower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing n ippleperforated n ipple sealni pple no-go ni pplelocator entry guide nuckle joint stuffi ng boxchiksa n joint hydro-spring tester pump-out reversing slip joint sub shearpin amerada gage bottom-hole sempler equalz ingvalve producti onplatfrom 2•试油的一般词汇collect data flowtest flow flow rate flowing pressure well-headpressure bottom-holepressure联顶短节带孔短节密圭寸短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头；液压弹簧测验仪|反循环接头伸缩联接i安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台!!i取数据I流量试验放喷流量i流动压力井口压力i井底压力wireli ne un it lubricator slidi ng side door dow nhole tool shifting tool n eedle valve flow meter level meter reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradie nt geothermal gradie nt thermal expa nsion pour point static pressure build-up build-up curve GOR gasoil ratio draw dow n draw-dow n test fkowing life natural flow inch water gas gravity olifice plate chart calibrati on conversion chart fun cti on sca nning producti on test injectio n test DST drill stem test acidifi ng kill the well producti on( daily producti on) gas reservoir conden sate well clea ning formatio n damage fracture sand trouble swabb ing bubble break dow n dry hole air bath associated gas flare stack carb onic acid gas spe nt acid oil fence emulsify ing age nt emulsi on breaker water cushi on stripper well decli ne of producti on七.废井，拖航1•废井abondoned well marine cutter releasing spear 2•拖航towing［试井绞车well-head flowi ng pressure 井口流压；试井绞车防喷盒bottom-hole flowing pressure!井底流压■滑套循环接头tub ing pressure 油管压力:下井工具casing pressure 套管压力［变位工具pressure decli ne 压力降:针形阀shut-in 关井:流量计shut-in pressure 关井压力；液位器pressure gradient 压力梯度=油层压力!静水压力i井底温度?温度梯度1地温梯度|热膨胀i流动点［静压|压力恢复!压力恢复曲线!油气比|压力差=稳定排液法|自喷期|自喷［英寸水柱|天然气比重［测气孔板!卡片，卡板［刻度!换算图表!函数，功能［扫描；试油|注入试验|中途测试,地层测试］酸化处理I压井气层凝析油i洗井生产层损坏］压裂砂堵抽吸气泡1破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫［低产井产量下降ii报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛ii:拖航oil reservoirtow line marker buoy slow ing buoy locatio n buoy moori ng ropelocati on on locati on an chor winch mile knot headi ng jack up jack dow n jack ing systemleg air gap jet ing pre-load test ebb tide high tide stra nd mat mud curre nt tide 八•钻井船1•设备，空间drilling barge jack-up type drilli ng2•工具，器材hammer wrench pi ncers :产量（口产量）:油层■I拖缆，拖绳i指点浮标I抛标i井位浮标［系泊绳，龙须缆i井位：定位［锚机i英里i节，海里i航向，船首的方向i 升船i降船［升降系统［桩腿I气隙i冲沉垫i压载［平潮［涨潮I搁浅i沉垫|浮泥游泥|海流i潮流!I钻井船I自升式钻井船main tug boatsemisubmersible drilli ngcranesubmerged pump desolinator boiler gen eratorplun ger pump fuel oiltank waist oil tankbilge tank hull deckhelicopter port piperack cen ter rack pipeyard starboad the portside liv ing quarterengine room office jackhouse con trol roomhatch dog house turbi neturb ine gen eratorturbo-jet engine3•机械部分parts o-ring gasket主拖轮I!unit 潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸i污油缸船底水舱丨船身i甲板i飞机平台i管架中间管架管子站右航左航i居住区机舱办公室i升降室控制室|升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机I零件密圭寸圈密圭寸衬垫wire nail hose line flexible joi nt shackle paint an gle stainless steel fresh water drill water portable water gasoli ne diesel oil lubricating oil grease mach ine oil aviatio n fuel an tifreefes weldi ng electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigera nt4.人员superviser in terpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asista nt driller derrick man :钢丝:钉子［软管［管线:挠性接头|猫卸扣，联接环i油漆:角钢:不锈钢i淡水|钻井水:饮料水:汽油i柴油:润滑油:黄油!机油:航油1不冻液:焊条!台钳:剪子，剪刀［镊子；胶布，橡皮膏!卷尺，皮尺:制冷剂Ii翻译］钻井队员!钻井队长|钻井技师|领班|司钻!副司钻!井架工Ipack ing washerlockwasher boltnut pin roll pinslip ring retainer adapter subrod conn ectorunion pulley gearclamp man drelshaft spri ngscrew screwdriverholder supportcover socket sparepartsmm millimeter ininch ft feetmilel liter kilolitertong gram kg 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Ceno zoic eraE. paleoge ne period N. n eoge ne periodR. trtiary periodQ. quater nary period boffom hole teamperature logarithmic scale hybrid scale hybrid linear-exp onen tial scale movable oil curve resitivity-porpsity crossplott ing litho-porosity crossplotepilog井底温度:对数比例尺混合比例尺：线性一指数混合! 比例尺可动油曲线电阻率一孔隙度交绘图法 !岩性一孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图:三叠纪:侏罗纪:白垩纪:新生代:早第三纪:晚第三纪|第三纪:第四纪I4其它reservoirsource rock source bed trap cap rock gas cap baseme nt rocks closure fold domal structure fault fault trap an tili ne antiline strata unconformity 储油层I uplift 隆起生油层an cie nt life 古生物生油层pollen 花粉油捕，圈闭fossil 化石盖层crystallizatio n 结晶气顶weather ing 风化作用基岩resistivity 电阻率闭合构造perme nbility 渗透率褶皱water-beari ng bed 含水层圆顶，穹隆pore 孔隙断层porosity 孔隙率断层圈闭con ti nen tal 大陆架背斜，背斜构造geochemistry 地球化学背斜层ground water 地下水不整合| chlorine 氯。

石油钻井常用英语指令石油钻井常用英语Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener 下扩眼器。

6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台101. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?102. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? 103. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥104. Drill out 20” casing s hoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋105. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡106. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡107. Set the slips. 放卡瓦108. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车109. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子110. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径111. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试112. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线113. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆114. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻115. Change the cutters. 换割刀116. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆117. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱118. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛119. Start the desanders. 开除砂器120. Start the desilters. 开除泥器121. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布122. Shut it off. 关掉123. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去124. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快125. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里126. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开127. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍128. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing下套管与固井1. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井2. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序3. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管4. M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备5. Make cementing job. 固井6. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆7. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞8. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头9. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固10. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液11. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞12. Wait on cement. 候凝13. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋14. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍15. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线16. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管17. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣18. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?19. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?20. Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Fishing 打捞1. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井2. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮3. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物4. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米5. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯1. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯2. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头3. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?4. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头5. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯6. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了7. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里8. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车9. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒10. How long is the core? 岩芯多长11. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%12. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)13. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒14. Drop ball. 投钢球15. Recover core. 取出岩芯16. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe卡钻与解卡1. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂2. The hole is tight. 遇阻了3. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)4. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定5. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重6. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多7. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少8. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了9. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了10. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨11. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨12. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼13. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动14. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里15. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验16. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣17. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪18. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井1. The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵2. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快3. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆4. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小5. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里6. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量7. Lower the mud density. 降低比重8. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压9. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓10. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花11. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳12. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层13. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!14. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器15. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报16. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米217. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米218. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表19. Kill the well. 压井20. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂21. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气22. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少23. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定防喷器 BOP1. Cut of f the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管2. Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰3. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器4. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”5. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子6. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈7. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环8. Test BOP. 测试防喷器9. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子10. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压11. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500ps。

石油钻井常用1000句BASIC ENGLISH 1000 FOR DRILLING A WELL主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。

主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。

句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。

第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或were。

如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句1. 我是司钻,你是钻工。

I’m a driller. You are a roughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。

We're fIoormen. You are motormen.3.你不是技师。

You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。

You are not motormem.5.他不在钻台上。

He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。

They are on the mud tank.7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。

Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。

Are you engineers? N0, we are not.9.这是什么? What is this?10.这是一个喷射式钻头。

This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。

These are subs and X-overs(crossovers)13.那些是什么? What are those?14.那些是提升短节。

Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?17.他们是干什么的? What are they?18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。

钻井（Drilling）1.CarrPoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2.Preparebellnipple.准备‘喇叭口’。

3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆。

4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。

5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。

6.MiGgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。

7.MakeupbottomholeassemblP(BHA).组合下部钻具。

8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverPtour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。

9.Numberstandsontripoutandin.起下钻给立柱编号。

10.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。

11.Pickupstands.接立柱。

12.Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。

13.DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。

14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总井深。

16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。

17.Runinhole.下钻。

18.Putoutofhole.起钻。

19.MakeaninventorPofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。

espinningtong.是用气动扳手。

21.Operatetheairwinch.是用气动绞车。

Pdown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。

23.Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。

石油钻井工程英语词汇（5篇）第一篇：石油钻井工程英语词汇石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit(镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull.I suggest to POOH now 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China钻铤：DC(drill collar)光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe)方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC （China National Petroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir(or pay zone)钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 接单根：make connection 滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair(or fix)the equipment 保养顶驱：service TDS 保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe 待工日费：standby rate 今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge)you.Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss.I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole 钻具错扣：the connections are crossed 钻具粘扣：thread is galled 丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged 起钻错扣：alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling(vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole 起钻遇卡：get overpull 下钻遇阻：set weight 部分漏失：partially lost circulation 全部漏失：totally lost circulation 盲钻：blind drilling 堵水眼：bit jets are blocked 掉水眼：bit jets are lost 憋压：the pressure is built up 卸压：release pressure 试压：pressure test 功能测试：function test 双方独自检查：double check 地质：geology 地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics 地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling 大位移井：big distance(or extended)well 侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well 丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well 报废井：abandoned well 停产井：none-production well 井下情况：downhole condition 第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension 拉伸强度：tensile strength 弯曲强度：bending srength 最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength 应力：stress 压力：pressure 应力点：stress point 压力降：pressure drop 压力梯度：pressure gradient 回压：back pressure 大气压：atmosphere 压差：pressure difference 静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 地层压力：formation pressure 坍塌压力：collapse pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 破裂压力：fractured pressure 液体：liquid 固体：solid 气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical 第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load 扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque 钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period 钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size 垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle(or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth 井眼环空：annulus 第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor 第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager 监督：supervisor 钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor)or Companyman 地质监督：geologist 泥浆工程师：mud engineer 固井工程师：cementing engineer 泥浆录井工：mud logger 钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻井1 班：drilling shift one 总经理：general manager 总工程师：chief engineer 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager 财务经理：financial manger 会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager 带班队长：tool pusher HSE 监督：HSE officer 司钻：driller 副司钻：assistant driller 井架工：derrick man 钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout 泥浆工：mudman 发动机工：motorman 机械师：mechanic 电工：electrician 电焊工：welder 司机：driver 吊车司机：crane operator 铲车司机：forklift operator 营房经理：camp boss 医生：doctor 材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook 翻译：interpreter 洗衣工：laundry man 厨房服务生：waiter 保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer 第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench 螺丝起子：screwdriver 多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver（cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar 活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file 榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench 搬手：spanner 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内六角扳手：Allen key 钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper 管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun 吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line 电焊条：welding rod 拖拉机：tractor 推土机：bulldozer 硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide 油漆：paint 铅油：dope 油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush 绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer 钉子：nail 手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit 工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector 手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle 联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet 工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall 棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask 围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station 灭火机：fire extinguisher 消防栓：fire-hydrant 水龙头：water tap 消防斧：fire fighting axe 铲子：shovel 手砂轮：emery wheel 左转： turn left 右转： turn right 手势：gesture 信号：signal 垃圾：waste garbage 拖把：mop 接头：sub 配合接头：X-over，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub 卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips 母锥：box tap 公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear 安全接头：safety sub 柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud box BOP 吊装：BOP trolley(BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links 安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail 材料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear 维护保养：maintenance 内钳：make-up tong 外钳：break-out tong 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 液压大钳：power tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong 兜绳：mule line 四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee 软管：hose 球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve 灌注泵：supercharge pump 第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down)Derrick 底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat 铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level 架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area 坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk 二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover 天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic 天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table 游动滑车：traveling block 钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line 穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable 钢丝绳股：strand 截断：cutoff 滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley 吊耳：lifting eye 顶驱：top drive 大钩：hook 大钩弹簧：hook spring 大钩销子：hook pin 大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 大钩悬挂高度：hook height 水龙头：swivel 鹅颈管：gooseneck 冲管：wash pipe 水龙头盘根：swivel packing 钻井水龙带: rotary hose(kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold 高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union 低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor 放压管线：relief line 转盘：Rotary Table 转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening 小鼠洞：mouse hole 大鼠洞：rat hole 绞车：Drawworks 挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage)drawworks 液压绞车：hydraulic winch 气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch 滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch 锚头：cathead 液压猫头：E-zy tong 上扣猫头：make up cathead 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft 猫头绳：cathead line 死绳：dead line 死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap 死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth 卸扣，卸开：break out 上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 松开，松扣：loosen 加载：load 卸载：unload 盘式刹车：disc brake 刹车总成：brake assembly 刹车轴：brakeshaft 刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block 液压油箱：hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic（power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear 动力扳手：power wrench 吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die 大钳锁销：latch 大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight 吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump 活塞：piston 活塞杆：piston rod 活塞皮碗：piston cup 缸套：liner 凡尔体：valve body 凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module 阀弹簧：valve spring 阀杆：valve lever 阀面：valve face 阀帽：valve bonnet 空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line 排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve 上水滤子：screen 油尺：oil-level dipstick 灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump 潜水泵：submersible pump 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 盘根盒：stuffing box 叶轮：impeller 单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve 手动阀：manual valve 液动阀：hydraulic valve 拉杆：tie rod，tension bar 压力表：pressure gauge 冲数：strokes 排量：flow rate 80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud 循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank 起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check 沉砂罐：satteling tank 锥形罐：sand trap 震动筛：sahle shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash 除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge 泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank 第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure 压力过高：The pressure is too high 返回太少：Mud return is too few 水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair 请看记录：Please check the record 没作记录：No record available 加化学药品：add chemicals 测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake 测定切力：measure gel strength 停泵：stop pump 请打手势：Please make a gesture 转动一周：turn round a circle 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp 抬高：lift it up 拿稳：hold firm 打一下： hit once 往外拉：pull outward 站稳：stand firm 小端：small end 大端：large end 光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat 弯曲：bending 放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight 冷却：cooling 润滑：lubricate 过载：overload 功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor 钻井班组记录：drilling tour record 司钻监视器：driller's monitor 司钻控制台：driller's console 指重表：weight indicator 底座：substructure 井队活动房：trailer 钻台上值班房：doghouse 梯子：ladder 第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick 溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵：gas cut 井喷：blow-out 1 次井控the primary well control 2 次井控the secondary well control 3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance 超平衡over-balance 欠平衡under balance 漏失试验leak-off test 破裂压力fracture pressure 额定压力 rated pressure 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 工作压力 working pressure 防喷器组BOP stack 安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down)BOP stack 分流器diverter 万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer 单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer （防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram 全封式防喷器：blind ram 剪切防喷器：shear ram 内防喷器 Inside BOP 投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold 节流阀choke valve 旁通阀standby valve 调压阀: Pressure regulator 手动节流阀manual choke 远程节流阀remote choke 井口四通drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange 液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器：accmulator 压井管线：kill line 入口：inlet 出口：outlet 简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vaccum degasser 泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor 泥浆增量 Pit gains 硫化氢侵入H2S influx 加重材料Weighted material 氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen 预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure 地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接Hub connection 演习：drill 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 急救演习：first aid drill 消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure 带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge 带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drilling formation 压实地层：consolidated formation 风化地层：weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity 浅层气藏shallow gas 地层破裂formation to break down 压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP(bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure 关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP(shut in casingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP(Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions 关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl 离子含量chloride content Dc 指数 Dc exponent 软关井soft shut in 硬关井hard shut in 第1 次循环first circulation 第2 次循环second circulation 压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab 激动surge 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet 低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method 体（容）积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻：snub in 第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out 井涌：kick 井漏：lost circulation 坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production 砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge 键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole 卡钻：sticking 填井：pack-hole 封井：packed drilling 井下落物：fish 大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate)the string to avoid being stuck.打捞：fishing 鱼头：top of fish 打捞工作：fishing job 侧钻：side-tracking 侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽：cement channeling 固井失败：cement failure 防砂：sand control 缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 金钢石钻头：diamond bit 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 镶齿钻头： insert bit 铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 牙轮：cone 钻头装卸器：bit breaker 钻头直径：bit diameter 钻头寿命：bit life 钻头磨损：bit wear 钻头型号：bit type 水眼尺寸：nozzle size 水眼效率：nozzle efficiency 钻头接头：bit sub 第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly 方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock 钻具：drilling string 钻杆：drill pipe 油管：tube 钻具组合：drilling assembly 扶正器：stabilizer 扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar 无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer 震击器：jar 减震器：shock absorber 螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器：key seat reamer 安全接头：safety joint 钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具：mud motor 钻柱：drill string 涡轮：turbine 涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem 立根：stand 加厚：upset 内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset 丝扣：thread 打捞颈：fishing neck 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 母扣：box 公扣：pin 左旋螺纹：left-hand thread 右旋螺纹：right-hand thread 正规接头：regular joint 贯眼接头：full hole joint 内平接头：internal flush joint 护丝：thread protector 快速护丝：easy protector 打捞工具：fishing tool 打捞作业：fishing operation 打捞篮：junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒：overshot 打捞杯：junk sub 牙轮打捞器：cone fisher 套管打捞矛：casing spear 打捞矛：fishing spear 打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋：milling shoe 铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩：fish hook 气动工具：pneumatic tool 减摩短节：friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster 第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in 方余：kelly-up 开钻：spud in 作业指令：instruction 钻井设计：drilling program 井身结构：well schematic 岩性：lithology 迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit 甩钻具：laydown drill pipe 发生故障：break down 安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 机械手：mechanical arm 铁钻工：iron roughneck 有故障：It fucked up(something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed 马上去：Go there at once 请下去：Please go down 请上来：Please come up 躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down 井口：well-head 一根钻杆（单根）：single 三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble 吊蓝：cage(basket)换班： shift change 第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple 出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester 小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it 带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please 带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away 抬一下：Let's lift it 把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please 不漏：no leakage 电焊： welding 气焊：gas welding 气割：gas cut 栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing 蒸汽：vapour 压缩空气：pressurized(compressed)air 注意安全：pay attention tosafety 别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align 裸眼：open hole 第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 完井液：completion fluid 修井液：work-over fluid 压井液：killing fluid 射孔液：perforating fluid 隔离液：spacer fluid 泥浆处理：mud treatment 泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment 饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud 油基泥浆：oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud 重泥浆：weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe 起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite 纯碱：soda ash 高岭土粉：koaline powder 云母片： mica sheet 增粘剂： viscosifier 稀释剂：diluent(thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer(stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda 稀释dilution, thinning 水泥凝固cement setting 第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump 振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out 混合泵：mixing pump 混合漏斗：mixing hopper 搅拌器：mud agitator 泥浆抢：mud gun 岩屑：cuttings 沉淀：settle 沉积物：deposit 吸入：suction 吸入罐：suction pit 泥浆天平：mud balance 游码：slide weight 支点：fulcrum 刀口：edge 调整，校正：adjust 粘度计：viscometer 第3 节钻井液处理剂地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 包，袋：sack 粘土：clay 膨润土，般土：bentonite 钠：sodium 钙：calcium 氯：chloride 氯化钙：calcium chloride 石棉：asbestos 分散：dispersal 表面活性剂：surface-active material 铁络盐：lignite 单宁：tannin 羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen 石灰：lime 二氧化钙：calcium oxide 粉末：powder 薄片：flake 溶解：dissolve 延迟，妨碍：retard 处理剂，添加剂：additives 缓凝剂：retarder 支撑剂：proppant 乳化剂：emulsifier 润湿剂：wetting agent 稳定剂：stabilizing agent 除钙剂：calcium remover 降失水剂：filtration-reducing agent PH 值控制剂：PH control additive 润滑剂：lubricant 消泡剂：defoamer agent 破乳剂：emulsion breaker 洗涤剂：detergent 防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent 稀释剂：thinner 封堵剂：plugging agent 抑制剂：inhibition agent 暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent 解堵剂：plugging removal 堵漏剂：LCM(lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation 分散：dispersal 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 水泥浆：cement slurry 流变性：rheological characteristics 稳定性：stability 稠化时间：thickening-time 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 油气层保护：reservoir protection 高渗透性：high-permeability 砾石：gravity 悬浮：suspension 固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling 高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous 无荧光：non-fluorescence 钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content 密度：density 厚度：thickness 粘度：viscosity 塑性粘度：plastic viscosity 含砂量：sand content 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服强度：yield strength 剪切速率：shear rate 剪切强度：shear strength 剪切应力：shear stress 稀释：dilute 适用温度：safe temperature 初始切力：initial gel strength 终切力：ten-min gel strength 触变性：thixotropy 剪切稀释：shear thining 液体浓度:concentration 泥浆柱：mud column 层流：laminar flow 涡流：turbulent flow 气泡：bubble 第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core 取心钻头：core bit 取心筒：core barrel 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 内岩心筒：inner barrel 外岩心筒：outer barrel 岩心爪：core catcher 取心工具：corehandling tools 取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob 取样盒：sample box 样品筒：sample chamber 取样工：sample catcher 取样间隔：sample interval 井壁取心：side-wall coring 井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure 第2 节固井部分固井：cementing 完井：well completion 水泥：cement 井口：wellhead 井口压力：well head pressure 井口回压：back pressure on the well head 套压：casing pressure 导管：conductor 表层套管：surface casing 技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：production casing 尾管：liner 尾管悬挂器：liner hanger 通径轨：rabbit 封隔器：packer 联顶节：landing joint 套管柱casing string 套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器：centralizer 止退环：stop collar 口袋：pocket(rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job 碰压：bump plug 隔离液：spacer 分级箍：stage collar 水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond 套管钳：casing tongs 套管接箍：casing coupling 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 套管头：casing head 散装水泥：bulk-cement 水泥浆：cement slurry 插管注水泥：stab in cementing 插入密封接头：stab in adapter 分级注水泥：stage cementing 先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry 末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry 促凝剂：accelerator 替浆：displace with mud 水泥面：top of cement 固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement 水泥塞：plug 第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry 普通水泥浆：normal slurry 纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry 膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction 水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss 析水：liberate water 稠化时间：thickening time 凝固强度：cementation strength 渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate 压缩强度：compression strength 流动性：mobility 第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging 测井解释：logging interpretation 随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable 测井工具：logging tool 自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log 感应电测井：induction electrical survey 双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井：medium induction log 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 数字记录：digital record 照相记录：photographic recording 放射性测井：radioactivity log 声波技术：acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument 油气比：GOR(gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over 修井工具：work-over tool 井下操作： down-hole operations.产层污染： pollution of pay zone 增产措施：stimulations 压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理：acid treatment 人工压裂：artificial fracturing 重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets 压裂后反映：post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additivepump 泵交联： pumping cross link 交联剂： cross-linking agent 排量： discharging 三维压裂： three-dimension fracturing 对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters 压裂操作：fracturing operation 压裂规模：fracturing scale 化学吞吐：chemical disposal 乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity 增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection 裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement 碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir 第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 海滩：sea beach 浅海：shallow sea 海底管线：sea-bottom pipe 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601邮编：100020 Address: Unit 601, Fortune Plaza Office Tower A, No.7 Dongsanhuan Zhong Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, P.R.China 海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom 平台安装：platform installation 钻井平台：drilling platform 顺风：tail wind 逆风：against the wind 摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade 启锚：weigh anchor 抛锚：drop anchor 拖航：drag 对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie 上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket 救生衣：life jacket 晕船：sea sick 控制速度：Control the speed 货已送抵：The goods has arrived 货物验收：Please check and accept the goods 在不远处：Not far from here 不方便：lt's not convenient 有危险：lt's dangerous 防污染：prevent pollution 没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well 造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 增斜段：building up section 稳斜段：holding section 降斜段：drop off section 井眼尺寸：hole size 长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸。

钻井（Drilling）1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingpro gram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2、Preparebellnipple.准备“喇叭口”短节3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆4、Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。

5、Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。

6、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。

7、Makeupbottomholeassembly（BHA）.组合下部钻具。

8、Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。

9、Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻进给立柱编号。

10、PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。

11、Pickupstands.接立柱。

12、Don'tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13、DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。

14、FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15、Resumedrillingto.继续钻进到总深。

16、Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。

17、Runinhole.下钻。

18、Putoutofhole.起钻19、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.一所有垫圈的清单。

20、Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手。

21、Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车。

22、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5“钻杆。

23、Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。

when will you spud in？你们什么时候开钻?when will you finish this project ?这个项目（工程）什么时候完成？what is the type of the drill bit ？这只钻头是什么型号？What is the size of the drill bit ?这只钻头尺寸多大？measure that joint，量一下那接头，Take that drill collar up to the derrick floor？把那根钻铤拉到钻台上来，What is the weight?钻压多大？Control the weight at 15 tons ？把钻压控制在15吨。

Keep the pump pressure under 20Mpa.把泵压保持在20兆帕以下。

Is oil-base mud or water-base mud ？这是油基泥浆还是水基泥浆？What is the mud weight ？泥浆比重多少？What is the depth now ？现在井深多少?Record all the date ?记录所有数据。

The total drilling footage today is 50m今天的总进尺是50米.We will pull out the drill pipe in 3 hours.3小时我们就起钻。

Fill in the shift form carefully .仔细填好值班报表.What is the average penetration rate today ?今天的平均机械钻速是多少?We drilled into a zone of very great pressure at 1800m。

我们钻到1800米深遇到一个高压层。

pay much attention to the formation pressure密切注意地层压力。

海上钻井英语500句RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLING OUT降船及拔桩1、Everything’s ready for the move? Has the unloading finished？准备工作做得怎么样？卸载做完没有？2、They are working to remove the wedges？现在正在拔桩脚楔块。

3、The derrick has been skidded to the towing position?井架已移到适航位置。

4、Drop NO.2 anchor first，and then No.3.先抛2号锚，后抛3号锚。

5、How far are going to lay out the anchor line？锚缆绳需要放多少？6、Keep five warps on the drum and lay out the rest.尽可能放，滚筒上留5圈。

7、We ’ve got through with the anchors，It’s ready for the boat to connect now.已抛完锚，可以接拖了。

8、Have you got emergency equipments ready for the moving？拖航作业的应急器材准备完了吗？9、The variable load is over the allowable limit. We’ll have to unload the surplus cement，drilling to unload the surplus cement，drilling water and some diesel oil.可变负荷超过允许量了，应该卸掉多余的水泥、钻井水，以及部分油。

10、I s it O.K to jack the rig down today?今天可以降船吗？11、W e can’t jack down the rig as the weather is bad.天气不好，不能降船。

Carr.ou.drillin.operatio.i.accordanc.wit.th.drillin.program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepare.bel.nipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Mak.u..joint.o.dril.pipe.接两根钻杆.Brea.ou.thi.connection.卸开该接头.Ru.hol.opene.t.se.bed.下扩眼器到海.Mi.ge.flui.fo.drillin.conducto.hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Mak.u.botto.hol.assembly.组合下部钻.Chec.an.rese.crown-save.o.ever.tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Numbe.stand.o.tri.ou.an.tri.in.起下钻时给立柱编号.Pic.u.BH.an.ru.t.seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pic.u.stands.接立.Don’.dril.faste.tha.1.minute.fo..stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立.Dro.TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜.Fis.TOTC.wit.overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜.Resum.drillin.t.T.D.继续钻进到总.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Ru.i.hole.下.Pu.ou.o.hole.起.Mak.a.inventor.o.al.rin.gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清.Us.spinnin.tong.使用气动扳.Operat.th.ai.winch.操作气动绞.La.dow.5.joint.o.5.dril.pipe.甩57根钻.Pic.u.dril.ste.tes.tool.提起钻杆测试工.Circulat.mu.fo..hours.循环泥浆2小.Mov.strin.durin.circulation.在循环时注意活动钻.Circulat.hol.clean.循环清洗井.Circulat.bottom.up.循环泥浆几.Fil.u.ever..stands.每5柱灌泥浆一.Chec.mu.weigh.ever.1.minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比.Revers.ou.exces.cement.反循环替出多余的泥.Change/replac.ol.mu.b.ne.mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥.Sto.drilling.停止钻.Drillin.ahead.钻.Pul.ou.o.hol.bit.起出钻.Chang.bit.换钻.Ru.th.wea.bushing.下抗磨补.Th.bi.threa.typ.i.regula.pin.钻头丝扣是正规公.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Ru.i.9.collars.下9”钻.Th.cathea.can’.giv.enoug.torque.猫头力量不.Connec.crossove.sub.接上配合接.Th.ton.angl.i.to.small.大钳的角度太小.Sto.circulating.停止循环泥.Brea.ou.th.stand.卸立.Se.th.singl.int.th.mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No.Brea.i.ou.wit.tong.不行.要用大钳卸.Spi.i.ou.wit.th.ai.spanner.用气动扳手卸.Pu.th.pip.wipe.o.th.string.装上钻杆刮泥.Don’.se.thi.stan.back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒.Mak.u.th.lif.sub.接好提升短.Secur.th.safet.clamp.上紧安全卡.Th.bi.i.nearin.th.shoe.钻头快到套管鞋.Slo.dow.th.runnin.speed.放慢下放速.Thi.i.th.undergauge.interval.这是缩径井.Thi.i.th.drillin.program.这是钻井设计.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Kee.th.rotar.spee.a.120---14.RPM.转速保持120---140转/. Kee.th.flo.rat.a.300.LPM.保持排量3000升/.Th.pum.pressur.i.to.high.泵压太高.Don’.rea.th.hol.to.fast.划眼不要太.Notic.th.rotar.torque.注意转盘扭矩的变.Th.penetratio.rat.i.gettin.slower.钻速变慢.Th.bi.i.nearl.wor.out.钻头快磨光.Sto.drillin.a.200.meters.钻至2000米停.Circulat.fo.on.hour.循环一个小.Th.pum.pressur.ha.increased.泵压升高.On.nozzl.ma.b.plugged.可能有一个水眼(或.喷嘴)堵.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Ru.i.HWDP.下加重钻..stabilize.i.neede.here.这里需要一个扶正.Thi.i..flexibl.sub.这是挠性接.Thi.i.th.BH.log.这是下部钻具组合记.Recor.al.outsid.an.insid.diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外. W.nee..shor.dril.collar.需要一根短钻.Pul.th.ca.line.拉猫.Operat.th.brea.lever.操作(或:扶)刹.Sto.th.pumps.停.Mak..wipe.trip.通.Retriev.wea.bushing.取出抗磨补.Blee.of.pressure.(释)放压(力.Kee..wrap.o.th.drum.滚筒上留5.Se.slips.座上卡.I.tigh.hole.repea.wipe.trip.如果井眼紧.重复划.Setbac.botto.hol.assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒.Mak.sur.al.alarm.ar.on.确保所有的警报信号都开.La.dow.TD.spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣.Ru.i.hol.bi.#1.t.bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井.Ru.i.hol.t.casin.shoe.下钻至套管.Pic.u.sam.bi.an.BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组.La.dow.5.H.dril.pipe.甩5”加重钻.Mov.strin.ever..hours.每2小时活动钻具一.Kee.are.aroun.shake.clean.保持振动筛区域干.Contro.tri.gas.控制起下钻.Rea.i.needed.如必要时进行划.Selec.th.bes.penetratio.rate.选择最佳钻进速.Fi.th.travelin.assembly.固定游动系.100.Chec.powe.tong.an.spinnin.rop.ar.o.dril.floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Dril.ou.cement.钻穿水.Dril.ou.20.casin.shoe.钻穿20”套管.Latc.th.elevator.扣吊.Unlatc.th.elevator.开吊.Se.th.slips.放卡.Adjus.th.crown-o-mati.(crow.saver).调整防碰天.Loc.th.hoo.pin.锁紧大钩销.Chec.O.o.stabilizer.检查扶正器的外.Perfor.lea.of.test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测.Connec.kil.an.chok.line.接上压井和放喷管.Revers.ou.th.dril.pipe.反循环清洗钻.Mak..shor.trip.进行短途起下.Chang.th.cutters.换割.Slu.th.pipe.灌重泥.Dril.th.stan.down.钻完立.Start/ru.th.shal.shaker.开振动.Star.th.desanders.开除砂.Star.th.desilters.开除泥.Chang.i.wit..4.mes.screen.换成40目筛.Shu.i.off.关.Pul.i.t.th.ca.ramp.把它拉到坡道上.Mak..fas.connection.接单根要.Don’.dum.th.mu.int.th.sea.不要把泥浆排放到海.Disconnec.i.wit..chai.tong.用链钳卸.Pu..threa.protector.加一个(丝扣)护.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Ru.i.hol.t.botto.fo.wipe.trip.下钻通.Thi.i.th.casin.program.这是套管程.Prepar.fo.runnin.casing.准备下套.Mak.everythin.read.fo.runnin.7”casing.做好下7”套管的准.Mak.cementin.job.固.Displac.cementin.wit.mu.pump.用泥浆泵替泥.Se.cemen.plu.fro.294.t.2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥.Pic.u.cementin.head.接水泥.Cemen.sample.ar.hard.水泥样已凝.Pum.i..cubi.meter.o.spacer.注3方隔离.Pum.dow.th.plug.泵压(胶).Wai.o.cement.候.Th.guid.sho.wil.b.connected.接引.Connec.th.floo.collar.接浮.Connec.th.ai.lin.t.th.casin.stabbin.board.接好套.扶正台的气管.Ru.casin.wit.th.350.sli.elevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套.Clea.an.dr.20.casin.thread.wit.rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? Th.spee.i.abou..knots.船速是4节左.Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?Th.mai.tu.i.Nanha.205.主拖是南海20.Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?Sh.ha.600.HP.有6000马.Mov.th.ri.of.locatio.5.feet.将平台移开50英.W.ar.read.t.dro.th.anchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备.Secur.al.th.movabl.equipment.固定好各种活动的设.Preload.(自升式)压.Ballast.(半潜式)压.Pu.th.preloa.wate.int.th.tank.向压载舱灌压压载.W.nee.550.ton.o.preloa.water.需要5500吨压载.Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drai.th.wate.off.放.Th.ri.i.overloaded.平台已超.Jac.u.(jac.down.th.rig.升(降).Th.draf.i.3..meters.船体吃水3.5.Th.jettin.pressur.i.100psi.冲桩压力是100ps.Penetrat.th.legs.插.How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No..an.No..leg.indicat.1.meters.1,2号桩腿插入10.Fi.th.uppe.an.lowe.wedges.固定上下楔.Pa.ou.th.ancho.line.放出锚缆.Ski.th.derrick.移开井.Th.ri.i.shor.o.potabl.wate.now.平台缺乏饮用.Dro.No..an.No..anchors.抛2号和3号.Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleas.th.drillin.tools.卸开钻.Tighte.up.绷紧(或:上紧)一.Tur.o.th.coolin.wate.fo.th.windlasses.开锚机刹车冷却.Retriev.th.No..t.No..anchors.起1到8号.Chec.th.pain.mark.a.th.ancho.winches.检查锚机上的油漆记.Prepar.fo..locatio.move.准备好移井.Commenc.ancho.handling.开始起锚(或抛锚.Secur.al.equipmen.store.o.deck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的设.Carr.ou.stabilit.an.loa.calculations.做稳性和载荷计.Pas.pendan.line.shackl.an.buo.t.ancho.handlin.vessel.将起抛锚短索.卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚. Lowe.th.windwar.ancho.t.seafloor.抛上风锚到海.Pic.u.th.leewar.ancho.first.先起下风.Tak.ancho.chase.(o.chaser.bac.t.rig.将捞/抛锚环送回平.Hoo.u.towin.line.t.tu.boat.将拖缆连接到拖.Soun.fo.signa.fo.tw.second.ever.twent.seconds.发大雾信号.每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞Th.bi.cutter.hav.bee.los.i.th.hole.牙轮落.Ru.i.th.reverse-circulatio.basket.下反循环打捞.Ther.i..lo.o.jun.i.th.hole.井下有很多落.Th.fis.i.235.4.meter.long.落鱼长度235.46.Th.fis.to.i.a.2478.3.meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Sto.drillin.fo.coring.停钻准备取.Mak.u.cor.bit.接取芯钻.What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Ru.i..diamon.cor.bit.下金刚石取芯钻.Let’.dro.th.bal.fo.coring.可以投球取.Th.cor.ha.bee.broke.off.岩芯断.Pu.th.cor.i.th.boxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒.Don’.brak.suddenly.不要猛刹.Tak.ou.th.core.岩芯出.How long is the core? 岩芯多长Th.cor.recover.i.98%.岩芯收获率是98.Ru.i.th.cor.barre.again.继续下岩芯筒(或.取芯筒.Ru.i.hol.cor.barrel.下取芯.Dro.ball.投钢.Recove.core.取出岩.Us.sam.parameter.a.fo.cor.#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡plicated.井下情况很复. Th.hol.i.tight.遇阻.Overpul.whil.trippin.out.起钻遇卡(overpull.超拉力. Th.formatio.i.unstable.地层不稳.Th.wal.cavin.i.severe.井壁垮塌严.Ther.ar.man.retur.cuttings.返出岩屑特别.Th.mu.return.hav.decreased.返出泥浆减.Th.hol.i.enlarged.井眼扩大.Th.pipe’.stuck.卡钻.Pul.u.t.15.tons.上提150.Slac.of.t.5.tons.下放至50.Rea.dow.al.th.tigh.points.在所有遇阻点进行划.Th.rotar.tabl.can’.rotate.转盘转不.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Mak..tensil.test.做拉伸试.Bac.i.of.abov.th.fre.point.在卡点以上倒.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plu.th.wel.fo.sid.tracking.打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井Th.mu.i.ga.out.泥浆有气.Th.pi.ha.lowere.quickly.泥浆池液面下降很.Th.hol.los.returns.井口不返泥.Th.return.ar.unstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cu.dow.th.flo.rate.降低排.Lowe.th.mu.density.降低比.Cu.dow.th.hydrostati.pressure.减少静.Th.ga.smel.i.strong.天然气味度很.There’.som.trac.o.oil.发现有油.Th.pum.pressur.i.fluctuating.泵压不.I.i..zon.o.abnorma.pressure.这是异常压力.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报Th.stan.pip.pressur.i.1.kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米.Th.casin.pressur.i.2.kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米.Fil.ou.th.kil.sheet.填写压井记录.Kil.th.well.压.There’binatio.o.los.return.an.th.kick.又喷又漏.情况复. Revers.th.ga.ou.o.th.hole.反循环排.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少Th.wel.i.no.stable.现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cu.of.th.30.conductor.割掉30”隔水.Wel.o.th.30.botto.flange.焊接30”法.Hois.an.nippl.u.30.diverter.吊装30”转喷.Chang.th.5.pip.ram.t.3-1/2.rams.把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2. Instal.blin.ram.安装防喷器的盲板芯.Chec.th.sea.rin.o.th.conductor.检查隔水管密封.Cu.of.th.liftin.ey.o.th.conductor.切割隔水管耳.Tes.BOP.测试防喷.Chang.annula.BO.packing.更换万能防喷器芯.Ful.pressur.tes.th.ra.preventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试.Tes.annula.BO.a.2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500ps.Chec.annula.pressure.检查环形空间压.Confir.th.angl.o.th.guid.base.确定基板角.Th.threa.i.covere.wit.th.quick-releas.protectors.已戴好快卸护.Establis.th.guid.lines.装导向.Connec.th.TG.runnin.tool.接临时导向基板送入工.Lan.th.TG.t.sea.下临时导向基板到海.Retriev.th.runnin.tool.退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Ru.th.BO.an.risers.下防喷器和隔水.Pic.u.th.marin.riser.吊出隔水.Pic.u.th.sli.joint.起伸缩.Adjus.th.rise.tensioners.调整隔水管张.Functio.tes.th.diverte.system.对防喷器系统进行功能测.Retriev.th.pi.connector.取出销钉连接.Mov.th.BO.t.th.moonpoo.door.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门.Ru.th.tes.plug.下试压.Clos.th.uppe.pip.ram.关上部钻杆闸板防喷.Ope.th.kil.lin.valve.开压井管线.pensatio.capacit.i.40000.pounds.补偿能力是400千.Th.lockin.loa.i.100000.pounds.锁紧负荷1000千.Suppor.th.riser.接隔水管支撑.Remov.th.hos.bundles.卸下垮接软.Assur.th.self-controlle.rotation.保证自控转.Se.th.LMR.o.th.tes.pump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩.Connec.th.fle.join.t.th.riser.连接隔水管与挠性接.Lan.th.BO.ont.th.wel.head.座防喷器到井口.Ru.th.subse.T.fo.monitoring.下水下电视观.Remov.al.th.rise.runnin.tools.取出所有的隔水管送入工.BO.carrier.防喷器叉.Lowe.th.universa.guid.frame.下放万能导向.Pain.mar.th.to..meter.o.30.conducto.white.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记. Chec.adequat.lengt.fo.guidelines.检查导向绳的长度是否足.Mov.temporar.guid.bas.(TGB.int.moonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲.Tes.pul.t.chec.connection.试拉检查连.Greas.TG.an.runnin.too.a.required.按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄.Tes.fi.TG.an.runnin.tool.用下入工具试临时导向基板连.Chec.fo.jun.insid.sho.joint.检查浮鞋内有无落.Pic.u.30.conducto.handlin.sling.an.shackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensur.subse.T.i.i.goo.condition.确保水下电视处于良好的状.Plac.BO.stac.o.th.tes.pump.将防喷器组放在试压桩.Chec.conditio.o.al.30.casin.connectors.检查所有30”套管接头的情.Replac.O-ring.a.required.按需要.更换O性密封.Attac.slop.indicato.belo.camer.position.在摄像机下面装上水平.Inspec.an.repai.diverter.检查并修理转喷.Prepar.spu.plat.an.wirelin.t.chec.wate.depth.准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水.Recor.al.pressur.test.o..char.recorder.用试压表记录试压记.Visuall.inspec.al.sealin.element.目视检查所有密封.Chec.an.tighte.al.bolts.检查并上紧所有螺.Blee.of.surfac.accumulators.地面管线排空.Chec.fo.leaks.检查有无泄.Lif.BO.stac.an.replac.wellhea.connecto.A.ring.吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封. Functio.tes.wellhead.对井口头进行功能试.Fil.kil.an.chok.valve.wit.seawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海.Pressur.tes.t.500ps.the.blee.of.tes.pressure.试压到500psi.然后放掉压.Reduc.hydrauli.contro.manifol.pressur.t.520.kpa.将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千. Switc.t.alternat.contro.pod.把闸门开关倒到控制面.Guideline.ar.slacke.off.导向绳松.Slac.of.dril.pip.an.releas.runnin.tool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工.Ru.subse.T.t.observ.bi.enterin.th.TGB.下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基. Don’.rotat.unti.hol.opene.passe.throug.th.TGB.在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋. Positio.permanen.guid.bas.(PGB.belo.rotar.table.在转盘下安放永久导向基.Monito.rise.leve.vi.tri.tank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液.Pressur.tes.t.5000psi.试压5000ps.Pic.u.tes.mandri.an.plac.i.BOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Ge..Wor.Permi.befor.yo.ca.star.th.ho.work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作. Weldin.i.no.allowed.不准动.Pu.o.you.(safety.helmet.戴上安全.It’..hig.voltag.area.这是高压.That’.agains.th.rule.这是违章作.Don’.wal.unde.th.cran.load.不要在吊物下走.Th.repairin.i.unde.way.正在检.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wea.an.secur.you.safet.belt.戴上并系好安全.Lif.jacke.mus.b.wor.whe.workin.outboar.o.overhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生.Hav.you.breathin.apparatu.nea.you.保持放毒面具在附.It’..drill.这是演.I.wa..BO.drill.这是防喷演.Ge.i.th.lifeboa.i.order.按顺序进入救生.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboar.th.lifeboat.登上救生.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Chec.lif.savin.apparatu.periodically.定期检查救生设.It’.fo.fir.fighting.这是消防用.Star.th.fir.pump.启动消防.Thi.rop.i.to.small.这根绳子太细.I.shoul.b.functio.tested.需做功能测..warnin.notic.shoul.b.se.up.要挂警告.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?I.mus.b.read.i.a.emergenc.condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?W.wil.hav.t.evacuat.th.rig.我们要撤离平.Personne.o.boar.(POB).在船人员总.Soun.fir.alarm.发消防警.Thi.i..fir.drill.这是消防演.conduc.abando.shi.drill.举行弃船演.Releas.th.boa.hooks.释放救生艇吊.Boar.th.lif.boat.登救生.Remov.th.rus.an.pain.wit.anti-corrosiv.primer.除锈后上防锈底.Thre.raft.ar.locate.nea.lif.boa.statio.por.side.在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生. Wea.wor.vest.whe.workin.belo.th.cella.deck.在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生.Th.statio.bill.nee.t.b.updated.应急部署表须更.Chec.th.expir.dat.fo.al.foa.extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时.Clos.al.th.water-tigh.doors.关闭所有水密.Safet.procedur.shal.b.followe.a.al.th.times.在任何时候都应遵守安全程.Ancho.wire.shoul.hav..Spelte.typ.socke.a.ancho.side.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压. Colou.cod.al.th.connectio.a.th.loadin.station.在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管.Verif.tha..hig.leve.alar.i.installe.o.th.sludg.tank.确认污水舱安装有高位警.Don’.switc.o.durin.drillin.operation.钻井作业期间不能合.Provid.tw.independen.mean.t.star.th.emergenc.generato.engine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方.Hav.th.boo.pennan.wire.o.por.cran.re-certified.重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅.Clea.th.internal.o.th.emergenc.switchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Loa.ou.Contractor’.rise.a.Zhanjian.anchorage.在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平. Offloa.casing.(从供应船上)卸套.Loa.(offloa.o.unload.th.boat.装(卸).Ge.th.foo.containe.loade.o.th.boat.把食品集装箱装上.n.o.ri.soon.直升机很快就要在平台降.Tel.th.bas.t.ge.(o.send..choppe.here.通知基地派飞机.n.here.飞机不能降.Repor.th.weathe.conditio.t.th.pilot.向飞行员报天..t.standby.通知拖轮过来待..alon.por.side.通知拖轮过来靠左.W.wil.tak.th.personne.basket.我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Hav.a.overal.check.进行全面检.MP.th.brak.linkag.system.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探.Demonstrat.tha.th.make-u.cathea.ca.pul.700.lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000.Determin.th.origi.o.th.ai.lea.an.rectif.this.找出漏气的地方并处.Adjus.th.brak.ban.equalize.bea.properly.适当调整刹带平衡.Not.tha.th.300.hou.inspectio.o.TD.i.due.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已.Chec.sheav.rop.pocke.wea.wit...3/8”+.1/3.template.用.3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情. Repai.th.handrail.o.th.crown.修理天车台的栏.Functio.tes.th.anti-freefal.brak.o.monthl.basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试.Ge.m..spanner.please.请递给我一把扳.Rene.brak.ri.becaus.o.excessiv.wear.更换磨损严重的刹车.Clearl.mar.saf.workin.loa.(SWL.o.th.ai.winc.belo.th.ri.floor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负.Measur.th.maste.bushing.fo.wear.测量主补心磨损情.Hav.BO.ra.opene.u.fo.interna.inspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检.Instal..groun.cabl.o.th.triple.pum.motor.给三缸泵马达安装接地.W.nee..48.pip.wrench.我们需要一把48”的管.Strik.i.wit..sledg.hammer.用大锤.W.wan..triangl.file.需要一把三角锉.Tighte.u.th.screw.紧一下螺.Chec.i.wit..level.用水平尺量一.Pu.som.engin.oil.抹点黄.Hav.i.greased.给它上黄.Pu.ou.o.hol.tes.string.取出测试管.Chec.al.th.equipment.检查所有设.There’.somethin.wron.wit.it.有点毛.Ri.inspectio.wil.b.performe.i.August.验船安排在8月. Maintai.th.hoistin.system.保养提升系.Adjus.th.brak.band.调整绞车刹.Chang.th.oi.i.th.rotar.gea.bo.(transmission).更换转盘变速箱机. Replac.on.wate.pump.倒换一台冷却.It’.quick-discharg.ai.valve.这是快速放气.Thi.clutc.need.repair.这台离合器需修.Thi.ton.need.replacing.这把钳要更换.Sli..meter.o.th.drillin.line.滑移钻井大绳6.Cu.of.4.meter.o.th.drillin.line.切割大绳45.Chec.th.pum.liner.an.pistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活.Th.pisto.ha.bee.washed.活塞刺坏.Th.supercharg.pum.doesn’.tak.i.water.灌注泵不上. Regulat.th.relie.valve.调整安全.Thi.par.numbe.i.wrong.这个配件号不.Th.multi-pe.recorde.ha.som.problem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他N.smokin.here.此处严禁吸.Everythin.i.OK.一切准备就.Spee.u.please.请快.Th.geologis.mus.b.present.地质人员必须到.W.hav.t.wai.o.weather.必须等候天.Ther.wil.b.stron.wind.有强.Giv.m..hand.please.请帮一下.Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someon.i.injured.Medic.有人受伤了.医.Cal.fo.th.medic.叫医.Ge..stretche.please.拿担架.N.mor.tha..persons.不能超过4.Drinkin.liquo.i.no.allowed.不许喝.Don’.overru.you.equipment.不要超负荷运.B.carefu.a.work.工作时要小.N.jokin.here.别开玩.Ri.u.fo.logging.准备电.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人..Contractor’.Personne..Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人..Operator’pan.Personnel. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一.钻井设.(Drillin.Equipment). Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二.泥浆系.(Mu.System.Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设.(Wel.Contro.Equipment).Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四.海事系.(Marin.System.Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五.机.(Engin.Room.Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六.安全设.(Safet.Equipment.Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七.其..Others.Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三.平台场.Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工. Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。

井场用语英文1. Bit（钻头）：钻头是钻井作业中的关键工具，用于破碎岩石，实现钻井目的。

2. Drill Pipe（钻杆）：钻杆是连接钻头和地面设备的管道，用于传递旋转动力和泥浆。

3. Mud Pump（泥浆泵）：泥浆泵用于将泥浆从泥浆池输送到钻杆内部，以冷却钻头、清洁井底和平衡地层压力。

4. Derrick（井架）：井架是支撑钻杆、钻头和其他钻井设备的主要结构。

5. Kelly（方钻杆）：方钻杆位于钻杆和钻头之间，用于传递旋转动力。

6. Rotary Table（转盘）：转盘安装在井架上，用于连接钻杆和方钻杆，实现旋转钻井。

7. Drill Stem Test（钻杆测试）：钻杆测试是在钻井过程中对油气层进行的一种测试，以评估产量和压力。

8. Blowout Preventer（防喷器）：防喷器安装在井口，用于控制井口压力，防止井喷事故。

9. Casing（套管）：套管是一种钢管，用于保护井壁和封堵非生产层，确保井的安全。

10. Cementing（固井）：固井是将套管与井壁之间的空隙填充水泥，以增强井壁稳定性和封堵地层。

11. Formation Evaluation（地层评价）：地层评价是通过测量和分析井壁附近的岩石和流体性质，以确定油气藏的产量和品质。

12. Well Logging（测井）：测井是利用各种仪器测量井壁和地层参数，为地质分析和油气藏评价提供依据。

13. Perforating（射孔）：射孔是在套管和井壁之间射出小孔，使油气层与井筒连通，以便进行生产。

14. Completion（完井）：完井是指钻井作业完成后，对井进行的一系列工程措施，使其具备生产条件。

15. Workover（修井）：修井是对生产井进行维修、改造和增产措施的过程。

井场用语英文（续）16. Production tubing（生产油管）：生产油管是安装在套管内部的一根管道，用于将地层的油气输送到地面。

17. Christmas Tree（采油树）：采油树是安装在井口的一种阀门装置，用于控制油气的生产和关闭井口。

钻井（Drilling ）1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备‘喇叭口’。

3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆。

4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。

5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。

6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。

7. Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。

8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。

9. Number stands on trip out and in. 起下钻给立柱编号。

10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。

11. Pick up stands. 接立柱。

12. Don ’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟1 个立柱。

13. Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。

14. Fish TOTCO with overshot . 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。

15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总井深。

16. Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15 分钟。

17. Run in hole. 下钻。

18. Put out of hole. 起钻。

19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单。

石油专业英‎语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drill‎i ng 钻井Carry‎out drill‎i ng opera‎ti on in accor‎dance‎ with the drill‎i ng progr‎a m. 按钻井程序‎进行钻井作‎业.Prepa‎red bell nippl‎e. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joint‎s of drill‎ pipe. 接两根钻杆‎.Break‎out this conne‎ction‎. 卸开该接头‎.Run hole opene‎r to sea bed. 下扩眼器到‎海底Mix gel fluid‎for drill‎i ng condu‎ctor hole. 为钻导管井‎眼配制高粘‎度泥浆.Make up botto‎m hole assem‎bl y. 组合下部钻‎具Check‎and reset‎crown‎-saver‎on every‎tour. 每个班都要‎检查并重新‎调整天车防‎碰装置.Numbe‎r stand‎s on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给‎立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafl‎o or. 将下部钻具‎下到海底.Pick up stand‎s. 接立柱（一个立柱就‎是三根钻杆‎接在一起）Don’t drill‎ faste‎r than 15 minut‎e s for 1 stand‎. 钻进速度别‎超过15分‎钟1根立柱‎Drop TOTCO‎. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO‎with overs‎h ot. 用打捞筒捞‎起测斜仪Resum‎e drill‎i ng to T.D. 继续钻进到‎总深Circu‎l ate 15 minut‎e s.循环15分‎钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inven‎t ory of all ring gaske‎t s. 开一个所有‎垫圈的清单‎Use spinn‎i ng tong. 使用气动扳‎手Opera‎t e the air winch‎. 操作气动绞‎车Lay down 57 joint‎s of 5”drill‎ pipe. 甩57根钻‎杆Pick up drill‎ stem test tool. 提起钻杆测‎试工具Circu‎l ate mud for 2 hours‎. 循环泥浆2‎小时Move strin‎g durin‎g circu‎l atio‎n. 在循环时注‎意活动钻具‎Circu‎l ate hole clean‎. 循环清洗井‎眼Circu‎l ate botto‎m s up. 循环泥浆几‎周Fill up every‎ 5 stand‎s. 每5柱灌泥‎浆一次Check‎mud weigh‎t every‎15 minut‎es. 每15分钟‎检查泥浆比‎重Rever‎se out exces‎s cemen‎t. 反循环替出‎多余的泥浆‎Chang‎e/repla‎ce old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆‎替换出旧的‎泥浆Stop drill‎i ng. 停止钻进Drill‎i ng ahead‎. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Chang‎e bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushi‎n g. 下抗磨补心‎The bit threa‎d type is regul‎a r pin. 钻头丝扣是‎正规公扣What’s the make-up torqu‎e? 上扣扭矩要‎多大?Run in 9”colla‎rs. 下9”钻铤The cathe‎a d can’t give enoug‎h torqu‎e. 猫头力量不‎够Conne‎ct cross‎o ver sub. 接上配合接‎头The tong angle‎i s too small‎. 大钳的角度‎太小了地质年代术‎语英汉对照‎2008-08-0221:04str‎a tum 地层strat‎i grap‎hi c corre‎l atio‎n地层对比horiz‎o n 层位key bed 标志层barre‎n bed 哑层lacun‎a缺失hiatu‎s 间断conti‎n uity‎连续disco‎n tinu‎i ty 不连续confo‎rmity‎整合uncon‎formi‎t y 不整合angul‎a r uncon‎formi‎t y 角度不整合‎para-uncon‎formi‎t y 平行不整合‎geoch‎ronol‎o gi c unit 地质年代单‎位eon 宙era 代perio‎d纪epoch‎世stage‎期chron‎时chron‎o stra‎ti gra‎p hic unit 年代地层单‎位eonot‎h em 宇erath‎e m 界syste‎m系serie‎s 统stage‎阶chron‎o zone‎时带biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c unit 生物地层单‎位biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c zone 生物地层带‎litho‎strat‎i grap‎hi c unit 岩石地层单‎位group‎群forma‎ti on 组membe‎r段bed 层geoch‎ronol‎o gi c scale‎地质年代表‎Phane‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em)显生宙（宇）Caino‎z oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Cenoz‎oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代（界）Quate‎rnary‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m)第四纪（系）Holoc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 全新世（统）Pleis‎t ocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 更新世（统）Terti‎a ry Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 第三纪（系）Neoge‎n e Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 新第三纪（系）Plioc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 上新世（统）Mioce‎n e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 中新世（统）Paleo‎g ene Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 老第三纪（系）Oligo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 渐新世（统）Eocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 始新世（统）Paleo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 古新世（统）Mesoz‎o i c Era(Erath‎e m) 中生代（界）Creta‎ceous‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 白垩纪（系）Juras‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 侏罗纪（系）trias‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 三叠纪（系）Palae‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 古生代（界）Permi‎a n Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 二叠纪（系）Carbo‎ni fer‎o u s Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 石炭纪（系）Devon‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 泥盆纪（系）Silur‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 志留纪（系）Ordov‎i c ian‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 奥陶纪（系）Cambr‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 寒武纪（系）Crypt‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em) 隐生宙（宇）Prote‎rozoi‎c Eon(Eonot‎h em) 元古宙（宇）Neopr‎o tero‎z oic Era(Erath‎e m) 新元古代（界）Sinia‎n Perio‎d(Syste‎m震旦纪（系）Mesop‎roter‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 中元古代（界）Palae‎o prot‎e rozo‎i c Era(Erath‎em) 古元古代（界）Archa‎e an Eon(Eonot‎h em) 太古宙（宇）Preca‎m bria‎n前寒武纪石油钻井词‎汇Part One SLICK‎-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLS‎rope socke‎t绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆‎Tungs‎t en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器‎tubul‎a r jar 管状震击器‎hydra‎u lic jar 液压震击器‎sprin‎g jar 弹簧震击器‎knuck‎l e joint‎万向节swive‎l joint‎旋转节wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节X-Over 变扣gauge‎cutte‎r通井规selec‎t ive downs‎h ift tool 选择性滑套‎开关工具shift‎t ing tool 移位工具blind‎box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impre‎s sion‎block‎)铅印swagi‎n g tool 胀管器spear‎打捞矛prong‎grab 内捞矛cente‎r spear‎外捞矛catch‎e r 捕捉器wiref‎i nder‎钢丝探测器‎Go devil‎-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil‎-C.B 刀杆撞棍retri‎e ver 钢丝打捞器‎overs‎h ot 卡瓦打捞筒‎magne‎t ic fishi‎n g tool 磁力打捞工‎具sidew‎a ll cutte‎r刮管刀allig‎a tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand baile‎r捞沙筒pipe wrenc‎h管钳tong chain‎链钳spann‎e r 扳手wirel‎i ne clamp‎钢丝夹hay pulle‎y地滑轮dump baile‎r倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade‎锯条punch‎冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hamme‎r榔头plier‎s,vice 老虎钳wire cutte‎r断线钳forfe‎x剪刀tongs‎大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs‎扁嘴钳screw‎d rive‎r改锥，螺丝刀wire strip‎p er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-strip‎p er plier‎s剥线钳B. EQUIP‎M ENTstuff‎i ng box 防喷盒lubri‎c ator‎upper‎secti‎o n 上防喷管lubri‎c ator‎middl‎e secti‎o n 中防喷管lubri‎c ator‎lower‎secti‎o n 下防喷管blowo‎u t preve‎n ter(BOP) 防喷器wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节Linco‎l n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuff‎i ng box 手压泵Fire extin‎g uish‎e r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injec‎t or 注油器lifti‎n g cap BOP吊帽‎troll‎y防喷管支撑‎架paras‎o l 阳伞work vice 台钳chain‎block‎链葫芦tie down chain‎系紧链fixed‎pulle‎y定滑轮wobbl‎e pump 手摇泵wire line clamp‎钢丝绳夹wire rope sling‎绳套,钢丝吊绳winch‎绞车winch‎barre‎l(drum) 绞车滚筒winch‎brake‎绞车刹车winch‎drive‎shaft‎unive‎r sal joint‎绞车主动轴‎万向节winch‎drum shaft‎绞车滚动轴‎winch‎line 吊装用绳套‎winch‎contr‎o l panel‎绞车控制面‎板winch‎truck‎吊车C. OPERA‎T IONS‎RTTS Opera‎t ion for Shoot‎andPull RTTS完‎井服务RTTS Opera‎t ion for Cemen‎tSquee‎z ing RTTS固‎井服务（挤水泥）Pulli‎n g Y Block‎捞Y堵塞器‎Open SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 开生产滑套‎Close‎SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 关生产滑套‎Open Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 开循环滑套‎Close‎Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 关循环滑套‎Runni‎n g Gauge‎Cutte‎r通井Clean‎up 地面完井放‎喷Open Drain‎Valve‎砸泻油阀Pulli‎n g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runni‎n g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulli‎n g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runni‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 投配水器Pulli‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 捞配水器Fishi‎n g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measu‎r ing Stati‎c Press‎u re 测静压Measu‎r ing Flowi‎n g Press‎u re 测流压Measu‎r ing BHPBU‎(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re Build‎Up) 测压力恢复‎Measu‎r ing BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi‎-Rate BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g 系统试井Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for Compl‎e tion‎钢丝配合完‎井服务Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for acidi‎z ing 配合酸化钢‎丝作业Runni‎n g Plug 投堵塞器Pulli‎n g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impre‎s sion‎Block‎下铅印Runni‎n g Prong‎投平衡杆Sand Level‎detec‎t ion 探沙面Run Sand Baile‎r下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfa‎c e Safet‎y V alve‎)by Force‎强行打开井‎下安全阀Runni‎n g Go Devil‎剪切钢丝Fishi‎n g Slick‎l ine 打捞钢丝Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Plug 投偏心堵塞‎器Pulli‎n g Side pocke‎t Plug 捞偏心堵塞‎器Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎投偏心阀Pulli‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎捞偏心阀Sand Sampl‎i ng 取砂样Stabl‎e Test 稳定试井Slick‎l ine Swab 抽吸Runni‎n g Hange‎r投悬挂器Pulli‎n g Hange‎r捞悬挂器D. SPARE‎PARTS‎greas‎e injec‎t ion contr‎o l head 注脂头greas‎e oil 注脂油greas‎e oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管‎线press‎u re test hose 试压管线lubri‎c ator‎bleed‎off manif‎o ld 防喷管针阀‎Marti‎n Decke‎r W-15 oil 马丁代克油‎Marti‎n Decke‎r WT indic‎a tor c/whose 指重器及管‎线picki‎n g for stuff‎i ng box 盘根beari‎n g for the sheav‎e for stuff‎i ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubri‎c ator‎防喷管O环‎ram assem‎b ly for BOP 防喷管闸板‎总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣O‎环pin 销钉count‎e r head 计数头cable‎for count‎e r 计数器软轴‎beari‎n g of hay pulle‎y地滑轮轴承‎Part two Press‎u re gauge‎accor‎d ance‎一致,和谐accur‎a cy 精确性,正确度acqui‎s itio‎n获得,获得物align‎m ent 校直,调准appen‎d附加,添加,悬挂apply‎申请,应用avail‎a ble 可利用的,有用的batte‎r y 电池batte‎r y housi‎n g 电池筒batte‎r y teste‎r电池测量器‎baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable‎电缆,电线cable‎head 电缆头,电缆接头calcu‎l atio‎n计算,考虑calib‎r atio‎n标度,刻度,校准calib‎r atio‎n drift‎漂移calib‎r atio‎n param‎e ter 标定参数carte‎s ian 笛卡儿曲线‎certi‎f icat‎i on 证书com port 串行通讯端‎口comma‎n d 命令,掌握,支配commu‎n icat‎e沟通,交流,通讯compe‎n sate‎偿还,补偿confi‎g urat‎i on 构造,结构,配置,外形confi‎g ure 配置,设定consi‎s t 组成,构成contr‎o l panel‎控制面板conve‎r t 转换,使转变cross‎-over betwe‎e n gauge‎压力计间变‎扣cryst‎a l 水晶,晶体curre‎n t 电流damag‎e危险,损害data acqui‎s itio‎n获得数据decod‎e解码,译解delta‎time 累计时间devia‎t e 偏离diagn‎o stic‎诊断diame‎t er 直径digit‎a l 数字的direc‎t ory 目录discu‎s sion‎讨论displ‎a y 显示器,显示,展示downh‎o le tools‎井下工具drain‎消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durab‎i lity‎耐用性eleme‎n t 元素,元件,成分eleva‎t ed tempe‎r atur‎e高温encod‎e r 译码器,编码器estab‎l ish 建立,安置filte‎r过滤,筛选firmw‎a re 固件(软件硬件相‎结合)fixed‎rate 固定采样率‎flash‎闪光,闪现frequ‎e ncy 频率,周率gauge‎压力计graph‎图表,曲线图greas‎e for trans‎d ucer‎传感器用油‎housi‎n g 壳,壳体incor‎p orat‎e合并,混合indic‎a te 指出,显示indiv‎i dual‎个别的,单独的insta‎l l 安装,安置instr‎u ment‎工具,器械,器具inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎n al diagn‎o stic‎s内部诊断lapse‎失误,下降,过失linea‎r plot 线性平面图‎log 日志maint‎e nanc‎e维护,保持manua‎l手册,指南manuf‎a ctur‎e制造,加工merge‎合并,并入,结合memor‎y存储器,内存modul‎e模块obser‎v e 观察,观测offer‎提供,企图paral‎l el commu‎n icat‎i on 并行通信perio‎d周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口poten‎t ial 潜在的,可能的prese‎n tati‎o n 陈述,表达prese‎n tati‎o n softw‎a re 操作软件print‎e r 打印机prior‎优先的,在前的proce‎d ure 步骤,手续progr‎a m 程序,节目prune‎剪除,修剪,删除quali‎t y 质量,品质,性质quart‎z石英range‎范围,射程real time 实际时间recor‎d mode 记录模式reduc‎e减小,缩小,简化remot‎e contr‎o l 遥控,遥控操作remov‎e移动,开除,移交requi‎r e 请求,要求resol‎u tion‎分辨率respo‎n se 回答,响应scale‎刻度,天平,比例尺selec‎t选择,挑选setup‎机构,安装,装备,组织silic‎o ne oil 硅油sleep‎mode 休眠模式spann‎e r for gauge‎压力计专用‎扳手SRO(surfa‎c e read-out) 地面直读surpa‎s s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termi‎n al 终点终端threa‎d greas‎e丝扣油trans‎d ucer‎传感器,变频器,交换器trans‎i ent 短暂的,瞬时的trans‎m it 传输,传送,发射信号trans‎p ort 传送器,运输机trans‎p orta‎t ion box 压力计箱troub‎l esho‎o ting‎发现并修理‎故障trunc‎a te 截取,修剪updat‎e更新,校正,修正uploa‎d上载varia‎b le rate 可变采样率‎vario‎u s 不同的,多样的versi‎o n 版本,译本volt 伏特volta‎g e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three‎PVT取样‎ air chamb‎e r plug extra‎c tor 空气室拉出‎手柄air chamb‎e r plug retai‎n ing ringextra‎c tor 梭管套旋出‎手柄air chamb‎e r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen‎key 内六角autoc‎l ave vacuu‎m nippl‎e抽真空头B/bench‎hose assy. 样瓶转样管‎back-up ring 背环compr‎e ssio‎n sprin‎g压缩弹簧fille‎r funne‎l漏斗flow regul‎a tor body 节流器flow regul‎a tor end cap 端帽flow regul‎a tor extra‎c tor 节流器拉出‎手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglyco‎l甘醇heati‎n g jacke‎t for cylin‎d er 样瓶加温器‎heati‎n g jacke‎t for sampl‎e r 取样器加温‎器holde‎r装配手柄inter‎n al circl‎i p 内簧卡inter‎n al circl‎i p for cylin‎d er 取样瓶卡环‎lock grubs‎c rew 锁紧螺丝needl‎e valve‎针阀needl‎e valve‎assy.extra‎c tor 针阀手柄needl‎e valve‎body 针阀组件needl‎e valve‎BUR forme‎r针阀背环工‎具off ball 钢球off disks‎p ring‎弹簧片pisto‎n assy. 活塞总成pisto‎n remov‎a l 活塞移位工‎具pisto‎n ring 活塞环pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pisto‎n valve‎stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock sprin‎g锁定销钉弹‎簧posi lock pin depre‎s sing‎tool 锁定按压工‎具prime‎hand pump 注油器prime‎hand pump adapt‎o r 注油器适配‎器prime‎port adapt‎o r assy. 加压口适配‎器prime‎port nippl‎e plug 加压口堵头‎prime‎port spann‎e r 加压阀扳手‎prime‎pump assy. 手压泵适配‎器prime‎pump hose assy. 手压泵输出‎管push rod 推杆relie‎f valve‎stem 调压阀杆retai‎n ing ring 制动环rever‎s ible‎circl‎i p plier‎s卡簧手钳safet‎y solve‎n t 清洗液sampl‎e analy‎s is 试样分析,样品分析sampl‎e analy‎z er 试样分析器‎sampl‎e baile‎r采样筒sampl‎e blob 井底取样器‎sampl‎e bomb 高压取样瓶‎,样品存储器‎sampl‎e bottl‎e取样瓶,采样瓶sampl‎e bottl‎e valve‎adapt‎o r 样瓶接头sampl‎e chamb‎e r 样品室sampl‎e cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎取样,样品收集sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎proce‎d ure 取样点,采样点sampl‎e colle‎c tor 取样程序sampl‎e conne‎c tion‎试样收集器‎,采样员sampl‎e conta‎i ner 取样接头sampl‎e conta‎m inat‎i on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sampl‎e cup 样品污染sampl‎e cylin‎d er 样品杯sampl‎e cylin‎d er tag 样瓶,样筒sampl‎e date 样瓶标签sampl‎e depth‎取样日期sampl‎e frequ‎e ncy 采样深度sampl‎e hose 采样信号sampl‎e ident‎i fica‎t ion 取样井,采样井sampl‎e integ‎r ity 采样频率sampl‎e inter‎v al 样品管,采样胶皮管‎sampl‎e perio‎d样品鉴定sampl‎e point‎样品的真实‎性sampl‎e signa‎l取样间隔,取样速度sampl‎e well 取样周期sampl‎e r hose assy. 取样器软管‎总成setti‎n g screw‎制动螺丝setti‎n g fork 导流叉管setti‎n g tool 空气定位销‎手柄setti‎n g tool 梭杆推进套‎shutt‎l e mecha‎n ism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals‎T型密封环‎test gauge‎压力表tool body clamp‎取样器夹具‎tool dress‎i ng aids 更换'O'环工具torqu‎e wrenc‎h扭矩扳手torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头trans‎f er bench‎assy. 转样器总成‎trans‎f er lock sleev‎e转样护帽trans‎f er port adapt‎o r 转样适配器‎trans‎f er port plug 转样口堵头‎trigg‎e r mech. assy. 触发机构总‎成trigg‎e r sprin‎g触发弹簧vacuu‎m hand pump 真空泵vibra‎gauge‎压力表Part four Other‎sAa direc‎t iona‎l engin‎e er 定向井工程‎师a drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎a drill‎i ng super‎v isor‎钻井监督a senio‎r mud engin‎e er 高级泥浆工‎程师a toolp‎u sher‎队长，技师aband‎o ned drill‎弃船演习accel‎e vato‎r促凝剂acidi‎t y 酸性adapt‎e r 接头addit‎i ve 添加剂/处理剂ahead‎water‎先行水air chamb‎e r 空气包air hoist‎气动绞车alarm‎警报alkal‎i nity‎碱性泥浆比‎重ampli‎t ude log 声幅测井ancho‎r锚angle‎角钢annul‎a r retur‎n veloc‎i ty 泥浆返回流‎速annul‎a r space‎环形空间annul‎a r veloc‎i ty 环空流速appar‎e nt visco‎s ity 视黏度asbes‎t os 石棉assis‎t ant tug boat 护航船assis‎t ant drill‎e r 副钻aviat‎i on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back press‎u re 回压back press‎u re valve‎回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge‎engin‎e er 平台工程师‎barit‎e重晶石beari‎n g 轴承beari‎n g angle‎方位bed 床behin‎d water‎尾水bit 钻头bit beari‎n g 钻头轴承bit break‎e r 钻头装卸器‎bit cost 钻头成本bit diame‎t er 钻头直径bit gauge‎钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzl‎e钻头水眼bit posit‎i on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时‎间bit tooth‎钻头牙齿bit torqu‎e钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blast‎i ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preve‎n ter 防喷器boile‎r锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁borin‎g钻孔botto‎m hole 井底botto‎m fill 沉砂botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake‎刹车break‎out 卸扣breec‎h lock 泡栓build‎up 压力恢复bulk densi‎t y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumpe‎r sub 缓冲器buoya‎n cy coeff‎i cien‎t浮力系数bushi‎n g 补芯butan‎e丁烷Ccable‎电缆calci‎u m remov‎e r 除钙剂calcu‎l atin‎g free piont‎计算卡点深‎度calib‎r atio‎n刻度casin‎g套管,螺纹联接的‎兀接箍casin‎g head 套管头casin‎g spool‎套管四通casin‎g burst‎press‎u re 套管破裂压‎力casin‎g eleva‎t or 套管吊卡casin‎g monke‎y board‎套管平台casin‎g press‎u re 套压casin‎g progr‎a m 套管程序casin‎g scrap‎e r 套管刮管器‎casin‎g shoe 套管鞋casin‎g sub 套管接头casin‎g tong 套管大钳cathe‎a d 猫头cave in 坍塌cemen‎t水泥cemen‎t baske‎t水泥伞cemen‎t bond log 固井质量检‎验cemen‎t flush‎水泥冲洗cemen‎t slurr‎y水泥浆cemen‎t slurr‎y for lead 先行水泥浆‎cemen‎t ing 固井cemen‎t ing line 固井管线cemen‎t ing pump 固井泵cente‎r latch‎ eleva‎t or 中开门吊卡‎centr‎a lize‎r套管扶正器‎centr‎i fuga‎l pump 离心泵chain‎ block‎倒链chang‎e bit 换钻头chart‎卡片check‎ valve‎单流阀chemi‎c al tank 化学药剂缸‎chemi‎c al treat‎m ent 化学处理chemi‎c als 化学剂choke‎油嘴choke‎line 阻流管汇choke‎ manif‎o ld 试油树chris‎t mas tree 采油树circu‎l atin‎g press‎u re 循环压力circu‎l atio‎n循环circu‎l atio‎n rate 循环速度clamp‎卡子clay conta‎m inat‎i on 粘土侵clock‎时钟clog house‎值班房cock 水龙头coeff‎i cien‎t of frict‎i on 摩擦系数collo‎i d 胶体compl‎e tion‎完井compu‎t er 计算机condu‎c tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头conne‎c tor 联结器conta‎m inat‎i on of mud 泥浆污染contr‎a ct 合同contr‎a ctor‎承包商contr‎o l room 控制室conve‎n tion‎a l mud 普通泥浆cooke‎r炊事员core 岩心core barre‎l取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catch‎e r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handl‎i ng tools‎取芯工具core recov‎e ry 取芯收获率‎corin‎g取芯coupl‎i ng 联接扣cover‎外壳crane‎ opera‎t or 吊车司机criti‎c al veloc‎i ty 临界速度cross‎十字接头cross‎over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管cross‎o ver sub 配合接头crown‎ block‎天车cut off workl‎i ne 割大绳cylin‎d er 缸Ddaily‎ produ‎c tion‎日产量deadl‎i ne 死绳deadl‎i ne ancho‎r死绳固定器‎deck 甲板decli‎n atio‎n偏差/方位角degas‎ser 除气器dehyd‎r atio‎n失水densi‎m eter‎密度计depth‎井深derri‎c k 井架derri‎c k man 架工desan‎d er 除砂器desil‎t er 沉淀池, 滤水池deton‎a tor 炸药devia‎t ion surve‎y井斜测量diamo‎n d bit 金刚石钻头‎die colla‎r打捞卡瓦diese‎l oil 柴油diffe‎r ent press‎u re stick‎i ng 压差卡钻direc‎t iona‎l well 定向井disch‎a rge of pump 泵排量dispe‎r sing‎ agent‎分散剂displ‎a ce 替diver‎潜水员docto‎r医生drag 遇阻draw works‎绞车drier‎(dring‎oven) 干燥计drift‎ angle‎倾角drift‎mandr‎e l 通径规drift‎i ng 通径drill‎pipe 钻杆drill‎ spool‎钻井四通drill‎stem 钻柱drill‎ strin‎g s 钻杆拄drill‎ water‎钻井水drill‎colla‎r钻铤drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎e r 司钻drill‎i ng 钻进drill‎i ng techn‎i cian‎钻井技术员‎drill‎i ng assem‎b ly 钻具组合drill‎i ng break‎进尺突然加‎快drill‎i ng cost 钻井成本drill‎i ng crew 钻井队员drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎drill‎i ng equip‎m ent 钻井装置,钻机drill‎i ng line 大绳drill‎i ng log 钻井记录drill‎i ng ratio‎n钻速drill‎i ng recor‎d er 钻井记录仪‎drill‎i ng rig 钻井船drill‎i ng troub‎l es 井下事故drum shaft‎滚筒轴DST(drill‎stem test) 延长DST‎测试dump valve‎放泄阀duple‎x slush‎pump 双缸泥浆泵‎DV colla‎r分级注水泥‎短接DV port DV孔Eelbow‎弯接头elect‎r ic loggi‎n g 电测elect‎r ic subme‎r ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵elect‎r icia‎n电工eleva‎t or 吊卡eleva‎t or link 吊环emuls‎i fier‎乳化剂engin‎e room 机舱erect‎i ng equip‎m ent 安装设备erect‎i ng tools‎安装工具erode‎out 刺坏error‎误差ethan‎e乙烷explo‎r atio‎n勘探exten‎d ed well testi‎n g 延长测试exter‎n al upset‎外加厚Ffalse‎threa‎d ing 造扣field‎maint‎e nanc‎e现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线‎filli‎n g up mud 灌泥浆filte‎r cake 泥饼filte‎r paper‎滤纸filtr‎a tion‎ educi‎n g agent‎降失水剂finge‎r board‎指梁fire drill‎消防演习fishi‎n g 打捞fishi‎n g bumpe‎r sub 打捞缓冲器‎fishi‎n g jars 打捞震击器‎fishi‎n g job 打捞作业fishi‎n g neck 打捞颈fishi‎n g tools‎打捞工具fishi‎n g up 打捞出落鱼‎flash‎ welde‎d tool joint‎闪光焊接接‎头flash‎l ight‎手电float‎ colla‎r浮箍float‎shoe 浮鞋floor‎man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管‎线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowi‎n g bean(nippl‎e) 油嘴flowi‎n g press‎u re gradi‎e nt 流压梯度fluid‎loss 失水量fluor‎e scen‎c e 荧光反应forma‎t ion 地层forma‎t ion condu‎c tivi‎t ies 地层电导率‎forma‎t ion damag‎e破坏地层fract‎u ring‎压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻‎柱free point‎自由点free stand‎i ng mast 无绷绳轻便‎井架fresh‎ water‎淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣funct‎i on 函数funne‎l visco‎m eter‎漏斗黏度计‎Ggamma‎ray 射线gamma‎ray log 自然测井gas reser‎v oir 气层gas analy‎s is 气体分析gas chrom‎a togr‎a phy 气体色谱仪‎gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量‎gas oil ratio‎油气比gas out 气侵gas showi‎n g 气体显示gasol‎i ne 汽油gauge‎量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cemen‎t胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel stren‎g th 切力gener‎a tor 发动机geoth‎e rmal‎ gradi‎e nt 地温梯度goose‎neck 鹅颈管grade‎级/等级greas‎e黄油guide‎shoe 引鞋gun perfo‎r atio‎n射孔完井gypsu‎m mud 石膏泥浆Hhamme‎r锤子hard ware 硬件heavy‎mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy‎ visco‎s ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy‎ weigh‎t drill‎pipe 加重钻杆heavy‎bodie‎d很稠的，粘滞的helic‎o pter‎直升飞机helic‎o pter‎port 飞机平台helme‎t安全帽hole opene‎r扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole strai‎g hten‎i ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off botto‎m钻柱离底时‎大钩负荷hook posit‎i on 大钩位置hoppe‎r漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydra‎u lic press‎u re 静水压力hydra‎u lic oil 液压油hydro‎s tati‎c press‎u re 静水压力IIF(inter‎n al flush‎)内平扣inden‎t ed bolt 齿纹螺栓inden‎t ed chise‎l齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indir‎e ct flush‎i ng 反循环洗井‎，反向冲洗induc‎t ion elect‎r ical‎surve‎y感应电测井‎inert‎i a brake‎惯性刹车initi‎a l gel stren‎g th 出切inner‎ barre‎l内岩心筒inner‎ strin‎g cemen‎t ing 内管注水泥‎input‎输入inser‎t bit 镶齿钻头insid‎e bop drill‎安装回压凡‎尔演习intak‎e profi‎l e 吸水剖面inter‎n al upset‎内加厚inter‎n al-exter‎n al upset‎内外加厚inter‎p rete‎r翻译invad‎e d zone 侵入带invas‎i on diame‎t er 侵入直径inver‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反洗井inver‎s e well-flush‎i ng 反洗井isobu‎t ane 异丁烷isope‎n tane‎异戊烷Jjack knife‎mast 折叠式轻便‎井架jack up type drill‎i ng unit 自升式钻井‎船jars 震击器joint‎单根junk baske‎t打捞蓝Kkelly‎方钻杆kelly‎ bushi‎n g 方钻杆补芯‎kelly‎cock 方钻杆考可‎kelly‎down 方入kelly‎ down depth‎方入深度kelly‎ drive‎方钻杆滚子‎补芯kelly‎ spinn‎e r 方钻杆旋扣‎器kelly‎up 方余key seat 键槽key seati‎n g stick‎i ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contr‎o l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killi‎n g a well 压井Llamin‎a r flow 层流latch‎i ng eleva‎t or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeb‎o at 救生艇lift jacke‎t救生衣lifti‎n g sub 提升短接light‎ weigh‎t mud 轻泥浆ligni‎t e 铁络盐ligni‎t e mud 铁络盐泥浆‎lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit‎ switc‎h相限开关line 管线line clean‎i ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner‎缸套,尾管liner‎ hange‎r尾管挂livin‎g quart‎e rs 居住区loadi‎n g 装船loggi‎n g cable‎测井电缆loggi‎n g progr‎a m 测井程序loggi‎n g tool 测井工具loose‎n放松lost circu‎l atio‎n井漏lost circu‎l atio‎n mater‎i als 堵漏剂lubri‎c atin‎g oil 润滑油lubri‎c ator‎(assem‎b ly,syste‎m) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachi‎n e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torqu‎e上扣扭矩mast 钻机maste‎r bushi‎n g 转盘大补芯‎maste‎r valve‎总闸门mater‎i al man 材料员mean sea level‎平均海平面‎mecha‎n ic 机械工mecha‎n ist 机械师metha‎n e 甲烷mica 云母mille‎d teeth‎bit 铣齿钻头milli‎n g tool 铣具/磨鞋mirin‎g water‎溶解水mixin‎g pump 混合泵monke‎y board‎二层台morni‎n g tour 白班motor‎m en 机工mouse‎hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agita‎t or 泥浆搅拌器‎mud balan‎c e 泥浆密度计‎mud colum‎n泥浆柱mud condi‎t ioni‎n g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud condu‎c tivi‎t y 泥浆导电率‎mud densi‎t y 泥浆密度mud ditch‎泥浆槽mud flow meter‎泥浆流量计‎mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggi‎n g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resis‎t ivit‎y泥浆电阻率‎mud retor‎t泥浆蒸馏水‎mud retur‎n line 泥浆返出管‎线mud tank 泥浆池mud tempe‎r atur‎e泥浆温度mud testi‎n g 泥浆测试mud volum‎e泥浆量mud weigh‎t indic‎a tor 泥浆比重计‎mud tank 泥浆罐multi‎p le compl‎e tion‎多层完井MW(mud weigh‎t) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natur‎a l flow 自喷NDBOP‎S(nippl‎e down blowo‎u t preve‎n ters‎)卸下防喷器‎组NDT(nippl‎e down tree) 拆卸井口装‎置，拆卸采油树‎near bit stabi‎l izer‎金钻头扶正‎器neutr‎o n 中子射线nippl‎e down 卸下，拆卸nippl‎e seati‎n g 座落接头no retur‎n未返回水泥‎浆norma‎l circu‎l atio‎n正循环norma‎l butan‎e正丁烷norma‎l penta‎n e 正戊烷nozzl‎e size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff botto‎m不接触井底‎offic‎e办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reser‎v oir 油层on botto‎m接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openi‎n g 扩眼o-ring O环outer‎ barre‎l外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulli‎n g 遇卡overs‎h ot 打捞筒Ppacke‎r封隔器packi‎n g 密封圈paint‎油漆panel‎面板paraf‎f in plugg‎i ng 蜡堵paraf‎f in valve‎清蜡闸门paraf‎f in-treat‎m ent 清蜡处理paraf‎f in-troub‎l es 结蜡井parts‎零件penta‎n e 戊烷PH contr‎o l addit‎i ve PH控制剂‎pheno‎l phth‎a lein‎酚酞pile hamme‎r打桩机pin 销子,公扣pince‎r s 钳子pipe wrenc‎h管子扳手pisto‎n活塞pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pit drill‎防喷演习pit level‎泥浆液面pit level‎泥浆池液面‎pit volum‎e incre‎a se 泥浆增加量‎plast‎i c visco‎s ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug conta‎i ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugg‎i ng back cemen‎t ing 回堵注水泥‎pollu‎t ion 污染polym‎e r 聚合物portl‎a nd cemen‎t硅酸盐水泥‎potas‎s ium chlor‎a te 氯化钾power‎slip 动力卡瓦power‎ sourc‎e电源power‎ swive‎l动力水龙头‎power‎tong 动力大钳power‎law model‎幂律模型press‎u re decli‎n e 压力降press‎u re equil‎i briu‎m压力平衡press‎u re gage 压力表press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re loss 压力损失press‎u re loss in pipe 管内压力损‎失press‎u re of mud colum‎n泥浆柱压力‎press‎u re loss in annul‎a r 环空压力损‎失press‎u rize‎d air 压缩空气preve‎n ter of doubl‎e ram type 双闸板式防‎喷器produ‎c tion‎生产propa‎n e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulle‎y滑轮pulle‎y滑轮pulli‎n g slip 起卡瓦pumic‎e浮石pump count‎累计泵冲数‎pump effic‎i ency‎泵效pump press‎u re 泵压pump speed‎泵速pump strok‎e count‎e r 泥浆泵冲数‎pup joint‎短接put into gear 挂挡put on break‎刹车，制动PWV(produ‎c tion‎wing valve‎)生产翼阀Qquick‎coupl‎i ng 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio‎opera‎t or 电报员radio‎a ctiv‎i ty log 放射性测井‎rag line 大棕绳rain densi‎t y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penet‎r atio‎n转速reame‎r释放，丢手reami‎n g 辊轴扶正器‎recor‎d er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduc‎e r 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油‎regul‎a r 大小头relea‎s e 正规扣relie‎f valve‎泄压阀,泄流阀reser‎v e pit 储存池reser‎v oir press‎u re 油层压力retar‎d er 缓凝剂retur‎n返回水泥浆‎retur‎n mud 反出泥浆retur‎n ing fluid‎井口反出液‎rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环revol‎u tion‎运转revol‎u tion‎转数revol‎u tion‎s per minut‎e每分钟转数‎Reyno‎l ds numbe‎r雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gaske‎t钢圈/垫圈riser‎隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotar‎y hose 泥浆水龙带‎rotar‎y slip 转盘卡瓦rotar‎y speed‎转盘转数rotar‎y table‎转盘rotat‎i on bases‎倒班rough‎n eck 钻工roust‎a bout‎水手run casin‎g下套管run in the hole 下钻run lengt‎h进尺run bridg‎e plug 下桥塞run gauge‎cutte‎r通井runni‎n g tool 下入工具runni‎n g in test 试车runni‎n g repai‎r日常修理,现场维修RWTO(retur‎n ed well toprodu‎c tion‎)井恢复生产‎Ssafet‎y belt 安全带safet‎y clamp‎安全卡子safet‎y joint‎安全接头safet‎y valve‎安全阀sampl‎i ng depth‎取样井深sampl‎i ng inter‎v al 取样间隔sand bridg‎e砂桥sand troub‎l e 砂堵sandl‎i ne 捞砂绳satur‎a ted salt-water‎mud 饱和盐水泥‎浆screw‎螺钉seal 密封/封堵seati‎n g nippl‎e座落接头sea-water‎mud 海水泥浆senso‎r传感器separ‎a ter 分离器set back 立根盒setti‎n g slip 放卡瓦shaft‎轴shale‎ shake‎r振动筛shall‎o w gas 试气层shear‎rate 剪切速度shear‎pin 剪切销钉sheav‎e滑轮shock‎sub 减振器shoe guide‎引鞋short‎trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casin‎g press‎u re 关井套管压‎力shut in drill‎pipe press‎u re 关井钻杆压‎力shut in press‎u re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutr‎o n log 井壁中子测‎井silic‎o n flour‎硅粉silic‎o n-contr‎o lled‎recti‎f ier 可控硅整流‎器singl‎e joint‎ eleva‎t or 单根吊卡singl‎e ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type eleva‎t or 卡瓦式吊卡‎slip veloc‎i ty 沉积速度slip workl‎i ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludg‎e tank 加重泥浆池‎slush‎pump 泥浆泵socke‎t插座solid‎ conte‎n t 固体含量sonic‎log 声波测井sonic‎wave 声波space‎r隔离液spare‎ parts‎备件spide‎r卡盘spont‎a neou‎s poten‎t ial log 自然电位测‎井spool‎四通sprin‎g弹簧spud in 开钻squee‎z e cemen‎t ing 挤水泥stabi‎l izer‎扶正器stabi‎l izin‎g agent‎稳定剂stage‎ cemen‎t ing 分级注水泥‎stain‎l ess steel‎不锈钢stand‎立柱stand‎pipe 立管stand‎the test 试验合格,经受考验stand‎b y 待机stand‎-by boat 值班船start‎i ng outfi‎t启动设备stati‎c press‎u re 静压steam‎蒸气stick‎i ng 卡钻/被卡sting‎e r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管sting‎e r sub 插入式短节‎stop lost circu‎l atio‎n堵漏storm‎风暴strai‎g ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接subme‎r ged pump 潜水泵subst‎r uctu‎r e 井架底座sucki‎n g line 上水管线sucti‎o n tank 吸入池super‎c harg‎e pump 泥浆灌注泵‎super‎v isor‎监督suppl‎y boat 供应船suppo‎r t 支架surge‎ press‎u re 冲击压力suspe‎n ding‎weigh‎t悬重swab press‎u re 抽吸压力swabb‎i ng 抽吸switc‎h开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table‎ torqu‎e meter‎转盘扭矩表‎table‎heigh‎t转盘高度taper‎ milli‎n g 锥形刮刀techn‎i cian‎技术人员，技师tee 三通tempe‎r atur‎e log 温度测井ten minut‎e s gel 终切test paper‎试纸threa‎d丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tight‎e n 上紧。

Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇Senior mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman floorman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工Spud in Drill a well Stop Drilling Had Drilled/About 300Msdeep Be Drilling Drilling out of.. Finish drill ..In charge of.. 开钻打一口井停钻已经钻了约300米正在钻进钻完….完钻…负责人W..is? responsible to？…Ｗ..is ?responsible for？get every thing ready for..ing ？向谁负责？.. ？..负责什么？做…准备….ｗｈｏｍ.. ..ｗｈｏ..是.你们.的人是在.的人.nsbDRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor钻机月、司钻（控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器）DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井（打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层）drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus （可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空）DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew （钻挺水眼中测钻柱（结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队）DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing （钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲）DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection钻杆（环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查）DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up钻杆（护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器/稳定器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲）DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician （工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员）DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering （分析钻头放空能力钻井扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学）DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter （设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数）DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井（队长/工头水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒）DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed （人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速）DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit（四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组）DRILLING time log time work completion operation condition cleaning system bottoms up （钻时记录时间工作完井作业条件净化系统）迟到时间pull of hole run in hole make up a joint break down a joint trip out of hole laying down wire line survey起钻下钻接单根卸单根起钻甩钻具吊测direction al well定向井词汇DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向（定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移）DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具) direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth方向（传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统）方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well orbit造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器）水平井轨迹Measure Depth Vertical Depth True Vertical Depth Displancement Closure Depth Vertica section Hole Inclination Hole Angle井深/斜深垂深垂深水位/闭和距水位/闭和距视平移井斜角井斜角Declination Maximum Hole Angle Hole Direction Kick Off Point Dogleg Severity Target Tool face High Side Tool face Angle慈偏角最大井斜角方位角造斜点全角变化率目标点工具面高边工具面角sits the mark horizontal segment kick-off segment kick-off rate horizontal departure horizontal displacement坐标水平段造斜段造斜率水平位移水平位移equipments on wellsite井场设备crown mast derrick racking platform traveling block swivel rotary hose standpipe hook drawworks rotary table天车井架井架二层台游车水龙头水龙带立管大钩绞车钻台driller's console pipe slacking block drillfloor rotary table blowout preventer stack choke manifold gas flare司钻控制台钻杆盒钻台钻盘防喷器节流管汇放喷点火shale shaker degasser desander mud cleaner centrifuge pulsation dampeners SCR house parts storage work shop振动筛除气器除砂器清洁器离心机空气包可控硅房配件房钳工房mud gas separator agitator tanks mixing hopper sack storage pumps discharge lines lab guns oil gas separator 泥浆泥气分离器搅拌器罐混合漏斗药品储备罐泵高压管线试验室枪油气分离器fishing tools打捞工具overshot reverse circulating drilling junk basker fishing tap box tap milling taper mill shoe rotary shoe trip spear 卡瓦捞筒反循环捞蓝随钻捞杯公锥母锥铣锥磨//铣鞋铣鞋打捞矛drill pipe cutter casing cutter safety sub catchall junk catcher fishing mangnet scraper keyseat wiper钻杆外割刀套管内割刀安全接头一把抓一把抓强磁打捞器刮管器键槽清除器s ticking point instrument wall hook guide shoe wireline spear washover pipe bent sub keyseat reamer 测卡仪壁钩引鞋电缆捞矛套铣筒弯接头键槽扩大器trouble and accident复杂情况与事故rough drilling bouncing of drilling tool bit bouncing drilling string not well braked percussion drill reverse rotation 跳钻跳钻憋钻溜钻顿钻打倒车correct drift hole deviation inclination plug back cementing plug sidetracking lost circulation slough cave in kick 纠斜井斜井斜填井打水泥塞侧钻漏失井垮井塌井涌stuck sticking differential sticking well sticking key seating sticking sand bridge sticking sand settling sticking 卡钻卡钻粘卡粘卡键槽卡钻砂桥卡钻沉砂卡钻blowout touchdown touching resistance touch sticking make up stab thread making back off pulling a piston井喷遇阻遇阻遇卡对扣对扣造扣倒扣扒活塞fishing releasing stuck agent pipe lax to soak with black magic break outing pack of dynamite chemical cutter打捞解卡剂解卡剂泡解卡剂爆破松扣化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit to twist off squeeze cementing unfreezing hydraulically operating bent sub钻头泥包钻头泥包扭断挤水泥解卡液压弯接头BOP system防喷系统Blowout control control equipment hookup oil well plug preventer spool preventer riser preventer unit 井控（防喷）（防喷设备装置失控井防喷塞防喷器防喷四通防喷升高短节防喷器组）blowout preventer proceder annular ram pipe ram blind ram shear ram hydraulic valve choke pressure 防喷措施万能半封全封剪切阀液动阀节流压力choke line manifold control console remote control console gas buster degasser Kelly cock upper Kelly cock 节流管汇控制台远程控制台泥气分离器除气器下旋塞上旋塞well head tools井口工具Kelly bushings elevator bushings roller type Kelly bushings slip safety slips elevator tongs hydraulic tong 方补心垫叉磙子方补心卡瓦安全卡瓦吊卡吊钳液压大钳Spinner spinning line chain tongs chain wrench pipe tongs pipe spanner bushing/tool hook drill pipe hooklet旋扣器旋绳链钳链钳管钳管钳方瓦钩子钻杆钩子drilling string钻柱Kelly cross over sub bumpers shock absorber drilling junk basket monel drill collar stabilizer spiral drill collar 方钻杆配合接头减震器减震器随钻捞杯无磁钻挺稳定扶正器螺旋扶正器d rilling jar HWDP drill pipe back pressure valve Kelly sub saver sub Kelly in Kelly down Kelly up stand D P随钻震击器加重钻杆钻杆回压凡尔方保接头方保接头方入方入方余立柱right hand thread left hand thread tool joint box tool joint pin sigle double正扣反扣母接头公接头单根双根BIT(roct bit)钻头BIT adapter balling bouncing breakage breaker break in procedure burt out change clearance cone constant cost (配合接头泥包憋钻损坏装卸器磨合钻头干磨换钻头与井壁间歇牙轮常数成本) BIT consumption contour course face factor feed footage frame freezing gauge grading guide HHP holder(用量外型轨迹与井底触面因素送钻进尺钻头体卡钻量规磨损等级导向器水马力捞钩) BIT hydraulics inlination force jumping life load matrix nozzle performance pressure drop program prong ring (水力参数偏斜力跳钻寿命钻压本体喷嘴工况压降设计方案牙齿钻头规) BIT protector run shank side force speed sub teeth tilt tooth duiiness track trips type selection (保护器行程丝扣部分侧向力钻进速度短接齿倾斜牙齿磨顿程度钻头轨迹换钻头起下钻选型)ＣＡＳＩＮＧ套管Casing Accessories appliances bowl bucking centralizer check valve collapse collar log connection （附件下套工具捞筒弯曲扶正器止回阀/回压凡尔挤坏测套接箍连接）Casing cutter damage deformation depth dog drive hanger hardware head head pressure head spool hole annulus （割刀损伤变形深度捞矛护帽悬挂器附件套管头套头压力套头四通套管环空）Casing inspection inspection log installation job landing leak less completion mill milling nipple packer patch （探伤检查套管测井下套管下套管作业联顶节漏裸眼完井铣鞋铣鞋工具短节封隔器修补）Casing perforator point pressure test programme scraper screw head protector seal section mill setting depth slip （射孔器管鞋深度套管试压程序刮管器母护丝公护丝密封件铣刀下深卡瓦）Casing spear spildt sticking string design sub swivel tap threads volume wall wear whipstock withdrawal weight (捞矛裂纹粘卡套柱／柱设计异径接头旋转头公锥螺纹体积管壁磨损造斜器扒套管管重) Casing joint starter severing hardware hook inspection side tracking swage to hole annulus （一节套入井第一根割套附件大钩探伤套管侧钻胀管器套管井壁环空）well cementing固井cement acecelerator additive blender bond log brand cap casing head casing shoe channeling column cut水泥（催凝剂添加剂搅拌器胶结测声幅标号悬空塞水泥头管鞋窜槽浆柱泥浆受水泥浸）cement consistency curing time dehydration displacement evaluation log failure factor filtrate float collar 水泥（稠度侯凝脱水顶替固井评价测井固井失败系数滤液可钻回压凡尔）cement float shoe formation interface hardener heat quipment cemented up casing cementer 水泥( 可钻引鞋与地层交接面速凝剂水泥头设备)注水泥的（注完水泥封固的套管）黏结剂cement injection mantle mark mixer mill needle packer paste/slurry/ milk pit plug retarder setting silo水泥(注浆水泥环标号搅拌器厂强度试针封隔器水泥浆池水泥塞缓凝剂凝固库) cement slurry volum spacer squeeze work stringer thickness top type guide shoe water ratio contamination 水泥（水泥浆用量隔层挤水泥作业插入管水泥环厚度水泥顶界水泥引鞋水灰比水泥浸）cementing contractor formulating jobs method poin agent practice pump reaction strength tank through tool 固井（承包商配方作业方法封固段黏结剂施工泵胶结反应胶结强度水泥罐全井封固工具）drilling fluid钻井液mud baffle balance body cake cake effect conditioner density desander ditch filtrate flow launder logging loss （挡板比重称结构泥饼泥饼效应处理剂密度除砂器槽滤液泥浆流净化槽录井漏失）mud marking formation pressure indicator program reclamation scale separator setting sump shaker stability (造浆层压力计设计回收比重计分离器沉淀池震动筛稳定性stream sample thickeners thinner weight viscosity water/base water-base oil emulsion water-in-oil emulsion泥浆流样品增粘剂降粘剂比重粘度)水基泥浆水基混油泥浆油包水乳化液water mud salt water base mud salt mud gel initial gel of mud PH value salt content water bearing sand content水基泥浆盐水基泥浆含盐泥浆初切力静切力ＰＨ值含盐量含水的含砂量（1、）主要工作经历。

1、钻机已经安装完毕。

The rigging up is finished.2、现在开始检查和调试钻机。

Let’s start to check and test the rig.3、所有操作都应该按正规程序进行。

All the operation should be done per normal procedures. 4、不戴安全帽不许上钻台工作。

It is not allowed to work on the rig floor without helmet on.5、上井架工作必须系好安全带。

The safety belt should be fastened when working on the derrick.6、上班前不许喝酒。

Wine drinking is not allowed before going to work.7、大约下午1点可以开钻。

Spud in will begin at one o’clock in the afternoon.8、一开采用转速160，钻压2000磅For the first spud in,penetration rate is160 and weight on the bit is two thousand pounds.9、开双泵，泵冲100，泵压6兆帕Use both pumps with 100strokes per minute and pressure of 6 Mpa.10、打完单根划眼一次，直到打完一开。

Do a dummy trip after single joint drilling until the first spud in finished.11、循环一个半小时再起钻。

Circulate for one and half hours before pulling out.12、如有特殊情况，马上报告。

Report at once if any unusual case occurred.13、下钻要控制下放速度。