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人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳

人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳
人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳

第一讲:动词一.Be 动词( am, is, are)的用法

口诀: I 用 am , you用 are ,is 连着他(

往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,

I ________ a student.

He _______ my brother.

My name ________Harry.

This book________ very interesting.

These ________ apples.

They _________students.

The cat________ black.

Here ______ some sweaters for you.

There some milk for me.

Gao Shan's shirt _______ over

there.he)她( she)它( it )。单数全部用is,复数一律

都用

be 后 not 莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。

You ________ Japanese.

She_______ very nice.

LiLei _________ very tall.

Li Lei and I __________ good friends.

Those_________ bananas.

There _______ some bread on the plate.

The black pants ______ for Su Yang.

There ______ a girl in the room.

There ______ some apples on the tree.

Some tea ______ in the glass.

are.变疑问,

二 .一般现在时态

1.用法:(1). 表示习惯性,经常性的动

作, 常

often, always, usually, every

day/week/month

?等词连用

I often play soccer.

(2). 表示主语具备的性格或能力:He likes to eat bananas.

2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):

a. 一般情况下在动词词尾加

b.以字母 s、 x、 ch, sh,o

s如:get----gets like----

likes

结尾的动词加-es : guess— guesses,

play— plays, want— wants, work —works ,

fix — fixes, teach— teaches, brush—

brushes,

go— goes,

c. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i,再加 -es : study— studies, carry — carries, fly — flies ,特殊词:

have----has

一写出下列动词的三单形式。

take watch teach like

wish

start

play

eat

go

run

have

study

do

want

二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.

2. He __________ (get) up at six o

7.At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day

’ clock.

9.How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday

10.What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework

12. She______ (have) blues eyes.14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.

17.It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.

19.Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

26.We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

27.Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.

28.The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.

29.Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

30.She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

34.She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.

第二讲:代词

(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)

人称第一人称第二人称

第三人称单数

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数复数复数复数主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词

性物主my your his her its our your their 代词

名词性

物主mine yours his hers its ours yours their s

代词

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的

他(她、它)

们的一.主格只能作主语;宾格作宾语

I (主语) am hungry, please

give me(宾语) something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。

主语 :句子要说明的人或事物

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。

谓语 :主语的动作、状态和特征,由动词来充当

.We study English. 我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

宾语:动作、行为的对象

.I

like China. 我喜欢中国。) can help me.你能帮助我。

二.形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空

1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is

very big.( I )

2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)

3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it

’ s not.(I)________

4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)

5._________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________ (you)

6.Here are many books, which one is _________ (she)

7. I can find my toy, but where ’ s (you)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________.

(it )

10. Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren (they )’ t

here.

11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. (we )

12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. (she )

13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. (he )

14. Where are _________ I can’ t find _________. Let’ s call(they ) parents.

15.Don’ t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )

16._________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. (she )

17.________ don ’ t know her name. Would you please tell _________(we. )

18. So many dogs. Let’ s count(they. )

第三讲:名词

(一)名词的分类

名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单,复数之分,单数在前面加a/an 来表示

不可数名词没有复数形式,前面也不能用a/an 来表示单数。如:water , tea,bread ,rice, milk, money, time.

ice-cream, salad, chicken( 既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词)

(二)可数名词复数构成规则

(1)一般情况下在词尾加 s.. book—— books, dog—— dogs, pen—— pens, boy—— boys 辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为 [s] ,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为〔 z〕。

( 2)以 s,x, ch, sh 结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.

. beach—— beaches, brush—— brushes, bus—— buses, box — boxes( es 读音为

〔 iz〕( 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变 y 为 i,再加 es.

. city —— cities , family —— families , documentary—— documentaries, country —— countries,( 4)以 o 结尾的名词有生命的词加es 如: . tomato,potato, hero,Negro; 无生命的加s: . zoo—zoos, radio —— radios 注: zero 变复数时,既可加s,也可加es: zeros/zeroes 注:不规则变化: . man —— men, woman—— wome,, Englishman —— Englishmen, child—— children ,Chinese- Chinese, sheep-sheep,

(5)另外,① 当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。

. five apple trees;,

two

gir

l

friends ,(此

apple,

girl

都不用复数,只有被修饰的名词用复数)

注:当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,两个词都用复数形式。. two men teachers 两个男老师,three women doctors三个女医生

可数名词复数前可用many(许多)、 a lot

of/lots of (许多)、some修饰,不可数名词用much, a lot of/lots

of

修饰

2.不可数名词没有复数形式,它的“量”的表示方式如下。

表确定数量时,一般用“数词 +量词 +of+ 不可数名词。如:two / three/?+量词复数十of+ 不可数名词。 a bag of

rice , two glasses of milk ,four bottles of water

3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。

. fruit 水果—— fruits 表示不同种类的水果;chicken 鸡肉—— a chicken 小鸡; orange 橘汁—— an orange 橘子;(三 ) 名词的所有格:表示人或物的所属关系:??的

(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成:

①一般在词尾加’ :s. Mike ’ s watch;Women’ s Day妇女节

②以 s 结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’,. teachers ’office ,students ’rooms

③表示共同拥有某物时,只需在最后一个名词后加’s.

. Tom and Mike’ s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)

④表示分别拥有某物时,需在每个名词后都加’s.

. Mary ’ s and Jenny’ s玛bikes丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)

( 2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of 结构

a map of China , the beginning of this game ,the door of the room

( 3)双重所有格:可同时用’s和 of 短语表示的名词所有格

. a fiend of my mother我妈’s妈的一个朋友 a picture of Tom汤姆’s的一张图片

1.写出下列词的复数形式。

baby _______photo_______Chinese_________key______

potato_______watch_______strawberry______wish_______

tomato__________dollar________orange______documentary________

boy__________child________man_______this______

that_______woman_________you_______bus_______

2. 翻译短语

五个草莓 ________________________三个西红柿 _______________________

一些钥匙 ___________________________两块手表 _________________________

十个小孩 ________________________一些蔬菜 ________________________

八个女老师 __________________________四辆公共汽车________________________

一张吉姆家的全家照 ___________________一幅中国地图 _________________

汤姆的书包 ________________我朋友的生日聚会 __________________

他们父母亲的房间 ____________戴维和保罗各自的电脑 _________________________鲍勃和琳达的书橱 _____________________教师们的书桌 _____________________

3.选择填空

1、 There on the wall .They are very

beautiful.

A. are

photoes B. are photos C. is a

photo D. is photos

2. Would you like some

A. rice

B. rices C . a rice

3. There are

four and two in the group.

A. Chinese B Chineses, C. A Chinese

4. That s ’art book.

A. an

B. a

C.

the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of

bread

7. There some in the river.

B. are, milks

C. is,

milks D. are ,milk

A. is ,milk

8. There two in the box.

A. is;watch

B. are ;watches

C. are ;watch

D. is; watches

want some─ to drink.

A. orange C oranges

10. The two_____ meeting room is near the reading room.

’teachers’

A. woman teacher

B. women teachers’ s teachers

11. In China _____ are everywhere.

trees B. apples trees C. apple tree D. apples tree 苹果

第四讲:数词

(一)基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。

1.基数词的构成(1)1-20:one,two ,three,four ,five ,six,seven,eight ,nine,ten,eleven,twelve ,thirteen ,

fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty

(2) 21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23→twenty -three,34→thirty -four ,45→forty —five ,

(3) 101—999 先说“几百”,586→five hundred and eighty -six ,803→eight hundred and three

(二)序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。

1.序数词的构成(1)一般在基数词后加th. four → fourth ,thirteen → thirteenth

(2)不规则变化one → first, two →second,three → third ,five → fifth ,eight → eighth,nine → ninth,

twelve—— twelfth (记住基数词变序数词的口

second:2nd, fourt:4th ,23rd,(3)序数词的缩写形式为:阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。first:

1st

一.写出下列数字的基数词和序数词

,,,____________

,,,___________

,_____________ ,,________

写出基数词变序数词的口诀:

二.翻译:

1.65个班级 ______________27个男生 ___________________

2.82岁 ________________44位女老师 ..__________________

3. 3 本字典 ___________________2个图书馆 ._________________

4.12个月 ___________________18 个妇女 _____________

5.22个孩子 __________________六杯茶 ______________________

第五讲:介词

(1)in , on, at

In 用于年、月及早上、下午、晚上前in 1989, in January, in the morning , in the afternoon , in the evening 。

on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, , on the morning of June 2nd , on Sunday afternoon 等。

a t 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间: at 3:20, at this time of

year, ?

, .

(2)wit

h

表示用?工具、手段;和? .一起;具有,带有i

n

用?语言 (语调、颜

)等;

He comes to the classroom with a book in his

hand.(

手 ).(带着)

The teacher spoke to us in

English.

We have

clothes

i

n

all colors.

(3)for 的用法

1)供??用,给??的

Is this apple for me 这个苹果是给我的吗

Here is a letter for your mother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。

2)作??用(表用途)

Do you need bags

for

sports你需要运动包吗

I need a cup for milk. 3)就??而言,对于

我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。??来说

For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.

For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.

午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。

女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T 恤衫。

4)以??的价格(表交换、价格)

You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双

只卖

1. I always play games_______ my sister.

A. of

B. with

C. about

D. at

5 美元的袜子

2.China is a country_______ a long history.

A. with

B. on

C. or

D. at

3. The girl _______red is my sister.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

4. _______girls, we have red skirts.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

T-shirt is _______twenty yuan.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

have chicken ______ lunch.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. in

第六讲:There be句型

1.句型:表示“某地有某人或某物”。其结构有:

There is +单数可数名词或不可数名词+地点?. There are +复数名词+地点?.

T here is an apples on the table.桌上有个苹果There are some strawberries on the chair.

注:当句中有 2 个或 2 个以上主语时,be 动词要与其最近的主语保持一致:There is a teacher and 54 students in our classroom.(be动词与最近的主语

There______some bread on the table.A.

is

B . are

C ,h

Th

er

e

_

_

_

_

_

_

A

.

is B . are C ,has D. have

There ______ a pear and some bananas in the bag. a

保持一致)

teacher

第七讲冠词

1. 种类:( 1)不定冠词:a / an

元音音素开头的可数名词前用an :

( 2)定冠词: the

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser 定冠词的用法:( 1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.

(2)指上文提到的人或物: He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)用在序数词前: John’ s birthday is February the second.

用冠词填空:

1. What’ s this It’ s _____ clock. 2. What’ s that It’ s _____ alarm clock.

3. I have a sweater. _____sweater is new. 4. May is _____ fifth month.

Starter Unit 1- Starter-

复习

Unit3

1. How are you 你(身体)好吗

How are you / And you我很好,谢谢。你呢

(I ’ m) fine/Very well/I, Thank’m

OKyou./thanks.

(I ’ m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。

’ s this/that in English这 /那用英语怎么说It ’sa/an +单数物品(△ 不说 This/That is ...)

Chinese/English/Japanese 用汉 /英 /日语 Spell it, please. = Please spell it.请拼读它。

What color is +单数名词It ’ s /It is +颜色 .

What color are +复数名词They ’ re/They are +颜色 .

What color is the key (这把)钥匙是什么颜色的It ’(s It is ) yellow. (它是)黄色的

What color are the keys 这些钥匙是什么颜色的They ’ re (They are) red..(它们)是红色的

Unit1-Unit9复习

1.. Are you Helen你是海伦吗Yes, I am.是的,我是。 / No, I’ m not. I’ 不m,Gina我不.是。

我是吉娜

2..问电话号码:What’ s your/his/her telephone numberIt ’ s号+码 .

3..Are these / those ?这 / 那些是??吗 Yes, they are. / No, they aren’ t.

4..the photo of your family = your family photo

5..thanks / thank you for ..后接名词或动词ing.为...而感谢 Thank you for helping me.

6..Sport 运“动”,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式。 sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes运动鞋

7.play/do sports 做运动.watch TV 看电视

TV/ /on the computer/on the phone在电视上 /在收音机上 /在电脑上 /在电

9.c all sb at + 电话号码:“拨打...号码找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打 495-3539 找艾伦

和 any(一些) 1) some 一般用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句

does :1)作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句,无意义。

Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗I don’ t know我.不知道。

2)作实义动词,“做,干”。 I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。

Bob does his homework every day.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业

12.询问价格

How much is +单数商品How much are + 复数商品

It ’ s 钱+They ’ re +钱

how many/how much

13.询问数量how many +可数名词复数,how much +不可数名词

你有多少苹果How many apples do you have你想要多少水How much water do you want

. 袜子 , shoes鞋 , pants 裤子 ,trousers 裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动

在数上一致。

词用复数形式。但它们和 a pair of(一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与

pair

The pants are Tom’ s.这条裤子是汤姆的。This pair of pants is Tom’s.这条裤子是汤姆的。

14. want to do sth.想要做某事on sale 出售;廉价出售for sale 待售

’ ll take it我.买了at very good prices 以合理 /优惠的价格

16.问年龄用how old +be +主语答:主语+ be + 基数词( years old)

How old are you I’ en(yearsmfifte old) 你多大了我15 岁

How old is he/she He/She is twelve(years old)

a good time = have fun玩的开心

18.What’yours favorite subject你最喜欢的学科是什么=What subject do you like best

My favorite subject is math.

我最喜欢的学科是数学。

= I like math best.

19. have + 学科:上某一学科的课。 have English

have a class / lesson 上课 have breakfast / lunch / dinner have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 .20. That ’ s for sure 的.确如此。

上英语课吃早饭

/ 中饭/

晚饭

一、单项选择。 (

(

)1. It's ___________ black . It's ________ black ruler

A. /; / B . a ;/

C ./; a

D .a ; a

)2. — ________ is that quilt

— It's black .

A. Which color

B . How color

C . What color

D . What's color

( )3.一 What's this 一 It's ______

“ Nn ” and______ “ Mm”.

A . a, a

B .an , an

C . a , an

D ./

( )4. What's that _____ English

A . at

B . to

C . in

D . on

( )5.一 What color is her jacket

一 It's _______.

A . an orange

B . orange

C . the orange

D . a orange

( )6. — What's this

— ________ a map.

A. Its

B. This is

C. That's

D. It's

______ name is Mark and ______ name is Gina.

A. My, he

B. His, her

C. his, Her

D. Her,his

( ) name is Bill Gates. We call him ______.

A. Mr Bill

B. Mr Gates

C. Mrs Gates Bill

( )'s her family name

— It's _______.

A.

Mary Brown B. Mary C. Brown

( ).'s your phone number, Nick —— 5881614

A. Its

B. It

C. It ’s

( ) 10. Is Li Fang your friend Yes,___ is .

A. his

B. her

C. she

D. he

( ) 11— Is that your mother —_________________

A. Yes, it's.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is

D. No ,it not.

( ) he your father

.

A. No, he is B Yes, he's C. No, he not D . Yes, he is

(

)13.— are you Jack — No, I'm not.

A. Sorry

B. Excuse me

C. I'm

D. Thanks

(

)14 —Is this his case — __________. , this is .

B. Yes, it isn't.

C. No, it is. , it isn't.

( ) Alan ________994-5863.

A in

B. with

C. on

D. at

()16 —What's this _______English — It's ______eraser .

A. in, a

B. with, an

C. in, an

D. With, a

() is my book It's under _____ table .

A. my the

B. the my

C. my

() is my ruler — _________.

A. Yes, it is here.

B. No, it is not on the desk.

C. It's under the desk. () your key in the drawer__________.

A. Yes, I am.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it is.

D. No, I'm not.

() ______his keys

A. is

B. are

C. can

D. do

()21— Do Lucy and Lily have a baseball— Yes,____________.

does has do have

()'s play basketball.—No,_____________.

's boring's interesting's good's fun

()24. Do you play _______

basketball basketball

()25. Let's _____________.

ping-pong play ping-pong ping-pong the ping-pong

()26. Let_______ play sports.

() mother ____________oranges or strawberry .

A. don't like likes C. doesn't like D. doesn't likes

() 28. —— Do they like broccoli ——

A. Yes , I do

B. Yes , they do

C. No , I don't D No , they do

() 29. There is some _________in the bag .

A. apple

B. salad

C. tomato

D. banana

(30. My sister likes some____________.

A. apple

B. banana

C. pear

D. salad

() 31. I like ______ oranges. I don't like _______ orange.

A .these, those B. those, the C. that, these D. / ,/

() 32. Bill and Bob ________ like bananas.

A. does

B. don't

C. not

D. does

() brother ______French fries

A. do like

B. does like

C. Does like

D. Do like

() women _______red is my mother.

A. at

B. in

C. with

D. of

. We have T--shirts in blue,yellow,red and black_______only 20 yuan.

A. by

B. in

C. for

D. with

() 32. He buys this sweater ____a very low price.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

33. — _________your pants— Yellow.

A. How much is

B. What color are

C. what's color is

D. What color is can ______clothes ______this shop.

A. buy;to

B. buy; from

C. sell; from

D. buy; for

yellow shorts _____15 yuan .

A. is on sale

B. are on sale

C. are on sale for

D. is on sale for

36.— What color is it

— It's 's ____red apple.

A. a, an

B. /, a

C. /, an

D. a, a

37.— How much are these black socks— ______

A. It's 10 yuan.'s 10 yuans.

C. They're 10 yuan.

D. They're 10 yuans.

38. When is your birthday It on’ s.

A . February

B . second

C. February second D . 1990

_________ month of the year is April.

40. ________ is very difficult.

A . Lesson fifth

B . The lesson fifth

C. Fire lesson D .The fifth lesson

41. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month is December.

A . twelve, twelve B. twelfth, twelfth

C.twelve, twelfth D. twelfth, twelve mother's birthday is on_______________.

A. July 22st

B. July 22th

C. July 22nd

D. 22nd

43-How old are you

--- I'm _____________ .

A. twelfth

B. twentieth

C. twelve

D. twenties

is the ____day of the week.

.45_____is your aunt She is thirty.

old old

46.—Happy Birthday to you !— ________.

's all right same to you 's OK.

47.—When is ____ birthday.

— It's November 11th.

school has a speech contest _____ October 16 each year.

49 ________ does she like music

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7A Unit3 The Earth Ⅰ核心词汇: Earth 地球 quiz 小测试 pattern 模式 protect 保护 report 报告 part 部分 land 陆地 v.登陆 field 田地 large 大的 provide 提供 pollution 污染 burn 燃烧 energy 能源 ground 地面 kill 杀死 important 重要的 fact 事实 kilometer 公里 own 拥有 catch 捕捉 problem问题 pollute(动词) 污染 call v.呼叫,称呼,打电话给··· Ⅱ重要短语: protect tne Earth 保护地球 protect sb./ 保护某人/物,使不受伤害 provide…..with为…..提供 be covered by 被····覆盖 make energy 制造能源put….into把…..倒入、放入)…… stop doing sth 停止做某事 (不做这件事了)只指一件事 stop to do sth停下来做某事(停止做这件事,去做另外一件事) throw away扔掉 throw about 乱扔如:Don’t throw about the waste paper. have a good time 玩得高兴 =enjoy oneself get up 起床 Ⅲ重点句型: 2.The Earth provides us with air,Water and food. 3.It's +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 4.There be +主语+介词短语 5.We can ask people not to do sth. Ⅳ详细讲解: are large.(page31) Large 大的。同义词:big 西丽的荔枝园真大(large),里面的荔枝好大个(big) Earth provides us with air,Water and food.(page31) Provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 Provide sth for sb.

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