英语中连接代词用法的三要点
1. 连接代词的的形式与用法
疑问代词在引导特殊疑问句时叫做疑问代词，若引导从句则叫连接代词(也有的书仍叫疑问代词)。连接代词主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，同时连接代词中句中用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who 和whom 不用于名词前作定语)。
如：
We don’t know who will come.
我们不知道谁会来。
Tell me whose wallet this is.
告诉我这是谁的钱包。
2. 连接代词what 的用法
用作连接代词的what 有两个用法，一是表示“什么”，二是表示“…所…的东西”，表示后者的意思时它相当于一个“先行词+关系代词”，如：
Can you see what the sign says?
你能看清招牌上写的是什么吗?
What the sign says is none of your business.
招牌上写着什么与你无关。
3. 含有–ever的连接代词-ever可与what, who, which 构成whatever, whoever与whichever这样的连接代词。它们可用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
如：
I’ll take whichever books you don't want.
你不要的任何书我都要。
I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
Whoever you are, you can’t enter this building.
不管你是谁，你都不能进入这栋楼。
注：含–ever 的连接代词引导主语从句和宾语从句，它们相当于any…that…；引导状语从句时，它们相当于no matter…。如上面的第2、3句也可写成：
I don’t believe in letting children do anything that they like.
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
No matter who you are, you can’t enter this building.
不管你是谁，你都不能进入这栋楼。
little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。 如：He knew few of them. He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸。 He knew little about it. There is still a little left. 4. all, every, each的用法。从强调重点上看：all强调整体，every 强调总体中的所有成员(与all很接近)，each则强调逐个逐个地；从用法上看：all和each既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接of短语；而every 后必须接名词，既不能单独使用也不能后接of 短语；从含义上看，each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”，every指三者或三者以上“每个”，因此指两者时只能用each。 如：All was destroyed in the big fire．Each of us has a book. All are present．= Everyone is present.. 注意：1）在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时，every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配，all和复数名词搭配。 例：Every child enjoys Christmas．All children enjoy Christmas． 2）each也是“每一个”的意思，但与every不同，each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，着重于个别概念。 例：Two men came into the room．Each carried an umbrella． Each/Every book on this desk is worth reading． 5. other, the other, another, others的用法。指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用the other；指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词)，若特指用the other (后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。 如：Show me some others. Show me another. We should think of others. Where are the other students? 注：another后一般要单数可数名词，若其后的名词有数词或few 修饰，则也可接复数名词。 如：I've got another five minutes. 我还有5分钟。 6. no one, nobody, none 的用法。no one 与nobody 用法相似，均只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接of短语，用作主语时谓语用单数；而none 既可用于指人也可用于指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指复数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)。 如：No one [Nobody] has read it. None of this milk can be used. None of the films is [are] worth seeing. 7. 复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词主要包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。其中something, someone 等和anything, anyone 等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。使用时应请注意以下几点： (1) 受定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。 如：Tell us something interesting. There was nobody tired. (2) 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代 词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如：If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。(3) anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用any one, every one (即分开写)。
不定代词 1．—How much water is there in the bottle？ —_______ A,None B, No one C.Many D.None of 2 . All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．Both D.no one 3.The old man has two sons．One is a worker，______ is a teacher． A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4. The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．Nothing 5. ----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 7. ----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All right.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 8. There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 9. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 10.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 11.There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 12.．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither 13.．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A．any B.no one C．none D．neither 14.．There were ____ people and ______noise in the park last Sunday. A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many 15.．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.
代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
代词的用法作者：周刚
人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词 的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) f.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
it的用法及练习 一、概述 在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可用作代词，如人称代词（personal it）、指示代词（demonstrative it）及非人称代词（impersonal it）, 也可用作引导词（anticipatory it）和强调结构中的强调词（emphatic it） Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。（人称代词）What’s this?这是什么？ It’s a book.这是一本书。（指示代词） What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。（非人称代词） It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。（作引导词） It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。（强调结构中的强调词） 二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词（personal it） 代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物，它是冷血动物。My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了，我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了，请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望，我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力，但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词（demonstrative it） 相当于this或that，it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门？
中考英语人称代词用法讲解 一、中考英语人称代词概述 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此，在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。 Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much. 人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词，表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。人称代词有三个人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。 二、中考英语人称代词主格代词 主格代词在句中作主语。 Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates. 三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词 宾格代词在句中用作宾语，包括介词宾语。 Eg3. Please come to help us. Eg4. Do not touch me. Eg5. Don’t interrupt her. Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him. 四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格 所有格用来表示所用关系，说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。 1．形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。 Eg7. My car is made in Germany. Eg8. Is this your bag? Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor. Eg10. Their parents work in our country. 2．名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词后不跟名词，可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语，宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。 Eg11. ---Whose computer is this? ---It is mine. (mine在句中作表语) Eg12. ---Is this Lucy’s bike?---No. Hers is smaller than this one. (Hers 在句中作主语) Eg13. ---Oh, my god! I forgot to take my English book. --- Use mine, Please. (mine在句中作宾语) 3．典型题典 1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空： Eg14.This isn’t _______ (他)pen. It’s ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is white. 2). 单项选择：下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项？
英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表：
用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
英语中代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语，如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词, 如：Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ ---Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
语法强化班（第一次作业） 一、单项选择题： （）1. This room is their and that room is . A. parents’, John’s and Mike’s B. parent’s, John and Mike’s C. parents’, John and Mike’s D. parent’s ,John and Mike’s ( )2.She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I D. he ( )3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her, mine, her B. it, yours, he C. his , yours , him D. him, you, his ( )4.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself D. herself ( )5. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important D. important something ( )6.We found ________very difficult to learn Japanese. A. this B. that C. it D.its ( )7 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. Potato s C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )8.What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( )9-Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( )10.He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of bread s 二、找出下列句子中的错误并改正： 1）She went to the library with two ladies friends. 2）We are Frenchmen, and they are Germen. 3）I don’t have something to tell you. 4) Neither of them are from America. 5) What’s the weather like today? Today is rainy. 三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空： 1、Meimei learnt to speak English by ________. (she) 2、My radio is not so good as ________. (he) 3、The girl under the tree is a friend of ________. (Lucy) 4、A friend of ________will come to see her tomorrow. (she) 5、Miss Li doesn't like that bag. She prefers ________. (I) 四、阅读理解： A very old lady won a million dollars in a lottery(彩票).Her son and his wife heard the news on the radio. “How are we going to tell your mother?” the wife asked. “it might kill her! ” “That's right.” the son said, “perhaps we'd better tell her doctor about it. He'll know how to tell the news to her.” Then they told it to the old lady's doctor. “I'm glad you told me.” he said, “a shock (打击), even a happy one could bring on a heart problem. Leave it to me. I'll find a way of telling her.” He thought about the problem for several days, then decided what he would say. He went to visit the old lady and
代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs
物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
英语人称代词及其用法 1.his （物主代词） 2. (物主代词） 3.'s (所有格) 4. (物主代词） 5. parent （主语） 6. my （复数、物主代词） 7.（物主代词） 8.（be 动词复数） 9.（宾格） 10.'s our (所有格、物主代词) 11.人称代词： 12.一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、 you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。 13.二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 14.例： to me,Dad. 15. is sitting behind me. 16. me got here now. 17. me an orange,please. 18.三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又 是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
19.四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意 思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 20.如：You and I are going to school. 21.You are going to school with me. 22.五、人称代词的主格和宾格 23.单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 24.复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 25.六、人称代词在句中的作用 26.1)主格作主语。如： 27.I am Chinese.我是中国人。 28.2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： 29.①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) 30.②What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语) 31.③-Open the door,please. 32.It's me.请开门，是我。(表语) 33.七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 34.1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 35.第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 36.即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 37.2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 38.第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 39.即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they
1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 第三人称单数 he she it him her it his her its his hers its himself herself itself 第一人称复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称复数they them their theirs themselves 人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？ Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。 说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如：I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they
代词 表格 用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后， 3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词， 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
根据提示填空 1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________? 7.我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________ 填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 用适当形式填空 A:（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.
英语中代词的用法 It的用法 1．作人称代词 John likes playing Pingpong．/ He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the moment．(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2．引导词 A．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 It's important for us to learn a second language．/ It's no use talking to him．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun． B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。 We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city．
C．强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分＋that (或who)… 注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从) It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句） It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句） 3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A．it B．that C．one D．this