洛阳市2015-2016学年高中三年级统一考试
英语试卷(A)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?
A. Noodles.
B. Fried cakes.
C. Fried rice-noodles.
2. where will the man go first?
A. The dentist's.
B. The bank.
C.The chemist's
3. what's the time now by Sandra's watch?
A. 2:55.
B. 3:05. C:3:15
4. How does the woman find the forms?
A. Easy.
B. Complicated.
C.Unnecessary.
5. What're they talking about?
A. Plant and vegetables
B. Meat and Milk.
C. Food and healh.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Their old friend.
B. Birthday parties.
C. School reunion.
7. Who works in the Ommi Hotel?
A. The woman's brother.
B. The man's brother.
C. The man's mother.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think most important?
A. Fastening the seat belt.
B. Driving speed.
C. Sitting position.
9. What happened to the man's brother?
A. He got injured.
B. He died in an accident.
C. He refused to drive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are they?
A. Famous singers.
B. College professors.
C. College students.
11. What do they feel about the future?
A. Tired.
B. Hopeful.
C. Bitter.
12. Where are they?
A. In class.
B. At the graduation ceremony.
C. On the stage.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fan and singer.
C. Reporter and interviewee.
14. How many languages does the woman use at work?
A. One.
B. Two.
C.Three.
15. What subject did the woman like in school?
A. Biology.
B. Chinese.
C.English.
16. What advice does the woman give to those dreaming of being singers?
A. Keep trying.
B. Give it up.
C.Think it over.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker hear the gun shots?
A. At 9 o'clock on Tudesday.
B. At 10 o'clock on Thursday
C. At 11 o'clock on Wednesday
18. Where did the speaker hear the shots?.
A. Behind a bus.
B.. In a park.
C. Near a bank.
19. Who did the speaker see that afternoon?
A. The police.
B. The thief.
C. His wife.
20. How much was the reward that the speaker received?
A. $100.
B. $1,000.
C. $10,000.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 4 alternative days of Christmas
Tired of turkey? Sick to death of Silent Night? Fear not: you don't need to stick to tradition to have a festive Christmas.
Meet Santa's big helper
This year, visitors to Westfield's DreamWorks DreamPlace grotto will be treated to a cinematic sleigh ride to the North Pole, in the company of Shrek and Donkey. Whoosh through the skies on a personalised journey, where little ones get the chance to speak to Santa and receive their gifts.
￡8 per person, or ￡28 for a family of four
Sing like a Muppet
The Prince Charles Cinema updates its noble tradition of audience singalongs for Christmas with regular screenings of The Muppet Christmas Carol. If the mood takes you, come dressed as your favourite . Muppet - if not, as Michael Caine.
￡13.50 per person
Culture the kids
Take children to the theatre and watch a bear hunt for his lost hat in I Want Mr Hat Back based on Jon Klassen's adored kids' book. The play is hosted in the National's striking new annex, whose walls are as red as Santa's bonnet.
￡12 per adult, or ￡10 per child
Swim in the Serpentine
Every Christmas Day, London's hardiest lunatics race 100 yards across the Serpentine Lake in pursuit of the Peter Pan Cup - so called ever since it was presented by JM Barrie in 1904. Take part if you dare; cheer from the sidelines if you don't.
Free. Note: you must be a qualified member of the Serpentine Swimming Club to take part in the race.
21. If a family of four would like to join in the 4 activities, how much money do they need to pay at least?
A. ￡ 126.
B. ￡ 130.
C. ￡ 134.
D. ￡ 210.
22. What do people usually do in Prince Charles Cinema during Christmas?
A. Do whatever they like.
B. See a film with Michael Caine.
C. Sing.with regular screenings.
D. Come dressed as their favorite Muppet.
23. What is the underlined part "I Want My Hat Back"?
A. A story.
B. A novel.
C. A book.
D. A play.
24. How can you swim?
A. You must pay for it.
B. You need to be the member.
C. You must have a similar experience.
B
Three months ago, I went into Best Buy looking for a fridge. We knew roughly what we wanted, but online, we couldn't get a feel for something that big. So my wife and I went to the bricks and mortar( 灰浆) home electronic giant, only to stand there puzzled looking at exactlyone fridge. The clerk cheerily told us, "We don't have any for you to actually look at, but you can look through a huge selection right here on this computer. "
We were preparing for our first child, so we'd been doing lots of shopping. But as the weeks went by, I walked into many a store to get the same response : "'No, it's not at the store, but we'll happily mail it to you. No, we don't carry it, but you can order it online. "
Shopping online is of great convenience. But not too long ago online stores were not used to buy everyday essentials. I want to look at the side of a fridge and notice that. it's black. Most of all, I want instant satisfaction. When I buy something, I want it now, not in the 7-14 days it takes to order, get it out of the warehouse and ship it to my house.
Online stores make sense. Bricks and mortar are expensive, so. keeping everything in stock in every store is impractical. The Internet is about making life easy and fast. That's the way it is when you buy an e-book or a mobile application. But as the Internet begins to have an effect on other products, I'm backing down.
It turns out that I don't want the Internet to replace stores. In fact, I want bricks and mortar stores with lots of boxes. Right now, there's nothing I want more than to be able to fill a big box in the back of my car, take it home, open it up and enjoy what's in it the same day I
buy it.
25. What did the writer do when he was in Best Buy?
A. He looked through all kinds of fridges.
B. He managed to buy a fridge online.
C. He was satisfied with the clerk's service.
D. He felt disappointed not to see the fridge he wanted.
26. What do "bricks and mortar stores" refer to according to the passage?
A. Online stores.
B. Traditional stores.
C. Stores offering building materials.
D. Stores offering cheap products.
27. Which of the following may the author buy online?
A. A washing machine.
B. A CD player.
C. A fridge.
D. An e-dictionary.
28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.. The writer hopes that online stores will be closed.
B. The writer likes the feeling of buying and carrying goods.
C. The writer prefers online stores to bricks and mortar stores.
D. The writer wishes bricks and mortar stores would be replaced.
C
Mom turned out to be right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you'll feel happy.
Professor Vicki Black, a psychology at Harvard, says gratitude (感谢) is an important element of happiness. In his recent book, Thanks, Black uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom's viewpoint. He explains how people have benefited - even improved their health.
As a leading scholar, Black notes it may be difficult to express gratitude, because gratitude is always other-directed. You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong, but you can never be grateful to or for yourself. To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy. To feel grateful in time of crisis---anger, hatred and bitterness--- is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life's blessings only after these are lost.
Black, to enable gratitude, encourages the readers of Thanks to keep a gratitude diary. He even provides easy-to-follow directions on how to practice and develop gratitude.
I'm not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Black was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and receivers. The chance led me to this book.
Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I'll pay attention to her professional advice and say: Thank you, professor Black.
29. Why was Vicki Black's book Thanks mentioned?
A. To tell us Professor Black supports mom's study on psychology.
B. To tell us mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Black.
C. To prove Professor Black is a famous psychologist.
D. To prove mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude.
30. When will it be easier for you to feel grateful?
A. When you get help during your hard times.
B. When you receive gifts on your birthday.
C. When you live a comfortable life.
D. When you are congratulated on your success.
31. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Gratitude is important to happiness.
B. There are many ways of being thankful.
C. Being thankful will keep you fit.
D. Mom is great for her being thankful.
D
Scientists found sea levels are rising faster today than anytime over the past 3,000 years. Another group of scientists found that January temperatures in the Arctic hit a record high. The sea level researchers gathered information going back 28 centuries. Their findings were released(发行；释放) Monday by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Robert Kopp, from Rutgers University in New Jersey, is the paper's lead author. He said the 20th century rise was "extraordinary" when compared to the past 3,000 years. And, Kopp said, "The rise over the last two decades has been even faster. "
When temperatures rise, so do sea levels. That is because snow and ice melt, or break off from glaciers. They flow 'into the sea. The increased water makes the sea levels rise.
The best judgements show that temperatures around the Earth have risen more than a half-degree Celsius since 1880. Scientists say that most of that rise is because of gases, released into the air by machines that humans have built. And it is not going to get better.
The water is going to rise, said Stefan Rahmstorf . He is a professor of ocean physics at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany and the study's co-author. "I think we can definitely be confident that sea level rise is going to continue to accelerate if there's further warming," he told The New York Times. He said "inevitably (不可避免地) there will be" more warming, which means it will continue to rise.
The researchers said the Earth's sea level could rise more than a meter by the year 2100.Scientists from NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric administration reported that temperatures at the North Pole hit record highs in January. This news comes after 2015 has been the hottest year ever recorded.
On average, the North was almost 4 degrees Celsius higher in January than average temperatures between the years 1951 and 1980. This news comes after researchers reported a record low amount of sea ice up North. The National Snow and Ice Data Center said the amount of January sea ice is 644,000 square kilometers below average.
32. What is the fundamental reason for sea level rise according to the scientists?
A. Gases.
B. Temperatures.
C. Humans.
D. Machines.
33. Who are the researchers of the study?
A. Robert Kopp and Rutgers.
B. Stefan Rahmstorf and Celsius.
C. Scientists in New Jersey.
D. Robert Kopp and Stefan Rahmstorf.
34. What can we know according to Stefan's research?
A. Sea level rise will stop.
B. Sea level rise is going to speed up.
C. There must be less warming.
D. The temperatures at the North Pole are the highest in January.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Sea Level Rises
B. A Study of Sea Level
C. A News Report
D. Temperature Rises
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分).
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips for Safe Online Shopping
36 Getting a great deal online includes more than just getting the lowermost price. You want to be assured that products reach on time, that worth is what you suppose, that items(条款) include an accurate guarantee, and that there is a way for you to return products or get maintenance (维修). Use the following five tips to confirm and improve your shopping
experience.
Need to create a password for the site? - make it exceptional.
You will frequently be required to create an account with. a password when you make a purchase. Generally you can choose not to do this, and unless you are going to be using the e-store frequently, don't create an account. 37 Make sure you change the password on regular basis as hackers create various problems for you.
Is the site protected?
Before entering any personal or credit card data onto a shopping site, look to see if the web address on the page begins with " https : " , not of " HTTP. " 38 The protection of site is necessary for safe online shopping. This allows you to buy products without hurdle.
39
Credit card consumptions limit your responsibility to no more than $ 50 of illegal charges if your financial information is stolen, and the money in your bank account is stolen. Consider using one credit%card that is only for online shopping and dealings. This way, if the card gets compromised, you can quickly bar it down without any other type of deals.
Do check before making the purchase.
Before making the purchase, ensure the following: Know who you are dealing with. Know what you are buying. Check the size, color, value and safety of the product. Read all the fine prints. Check the currency, postage and handling and other charges. 40
A. Check the final cost before paying.
B. Online shopping is indeed a risky affair.
C. Most credit cards do not offer this protection.
D. Some merchants charge too much shipping fees.
E. Use a credit card or use a well-authorized payment service.
F. If you do want an account, make sure to use a unique and strong
password.
G. That letter 's' tells you the information is being encoded to
protect your data.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my kids were young we bought them two pet cockatiels (澳洲鹦鹉). These beautiful, white birds would whistle all the day. We had
a cage for them with perches (栖息处) , and toys, plus food and water 41 . We couldn't let them
42 because of our dogs and cats, but they seemed 43 in their cage or 44 I thought.
One day in the springtime, I cracked (微启窗户) the window to 45 the wind. Our cockatiels whistled with 46 . I went over to their cage to 47 their water, but as soon as I opened the
door, one of them flew out and headed for the 48 . He banged into the glass, fell over onto the couch, 49 back up and then started to fly around the living room. The cat ran after him, hoping for a quick - 50 . The kids screamed and I rushed to save him. It took several minutes to get him 51 back in his cage. After that day, however, I always felt 52 for my cockatiels.
I knew that no matter how 53 their cage was they still wanted to fly.
Many of us live in cages of our own making. We 54 our minds, lock away our hearts and limit our lives. We 55 to see the love that God has for us and the greatness that lies within us. I don't want to waste my days sitting bored in a ( n) 56 . I want to fly to new heights of love every 57 day. I want to fly through the sky on wings of 58 and joy. I want to 59 on the winds of God's love and help everyone I can to do the same. Don't stay 60 in your own cage then. Let yourself fly.
41. A. dishes B. houses C. pools D. covers
42. A. casual B. loose C. full D. empty
43. A. cross B. content C. crazy D. sad
44. A. rather B. else C. more D. so
45. A. turn in B. take in C. let in D. get in
46. A. fright B. excitement C. laugh D. cry
47. A. fetch B. transport C. distribute D. replace
48. A. window B. couch C. door D. ground
49. A. kept B. took C. struggled D. moved
50. A. meal B. glance C. check D. achievement
51. A. briefly B. fortunately C. absolutely D. safely
52. A. anxious B. sorry C. responsible D. angry
53. A. small B. beautiful C. comfortable D. splendid
54. A. close B. Widen C. open D. watch
55. A. hesitate B. refuse C. pretend D. volunteer
56. A. office B. house C. cage D. field
57. A. single B. significant C. unusual D. similar
58. A. success B. sightseeing C. sorrow D. kindness
59. A. blow B. experience C. float D. ride
60. A. involved B. controlled C. stuck D. Devoted
第II卷
注意事项:用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I got into a major argument with a boy. I have forgotten what it was about, but I have never forgotten what I learned that day.
I 61 (think) that "I" was right and "he" was wrong, but he argued that was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided 62 ( teach) us a very important 63 . After she brought us up to the front of the class, she placed the boy on one side of her desk and 64 (I) on the other. In the middle of her desk, there 65 (be) a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. But the boy said it was white ! Another argument started 66 us. The teacher told me to stand 67 the boy had been standing and told him to stand at my former place. We changed 68 (place) , and now I could see the color was "white. "
It was an object with two differently 69 (color) sides. From his viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at a problem from the other person's view in order to 70 ( true)
understand his or her view.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am going out shopping, and will not be back unless about 5:00 p. m. I have taken with me the two books you ask me to return to a school library. At about 1 o'clock in this afternoon, Tracy called, say that she could not meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning. She said,that she had something importanly to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, and said that you could set some other times for the meeting.,She wanted you call her back as soon as possible. He has already told Susan about this change.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，得知你的美国笔友Eric获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 分享快乐;
3. 寄予希望。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Eric
I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations to you
Best wishes ! Yours，
Li Hua
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m trai ning according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look,
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
英语翻译资格笔译考试冲刺试题 1. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia’s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. 然而，在冈比亚的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方，人们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题。 点评： 该句的重点在于词性的转换译法：关键词---talk 如果将该词译成汉语的名词，一是听起来很蹩脚，不符合汉英行文的习惯，二是不符合英译汉技法的要求。这一点在我们讲授英译汉部分时曾经重点谈到一个例句： The woman’s extramarital affairs with her boss soon became talk of the town. 这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城。或，大街小巷都在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事。 2. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow’s. 他们中的大多数都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历。 点评：
该句中定语从句的动词“echo”是关键词。原意为“回声”“回响”，但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与。。。相似”的含义。我们在授课过程中曾讲过，英语国家的写作思路是：首尾呼应法，即：The first paragraph echoes the last paragraph. 3. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers’ union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “那里要什么有什么,”安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈·卡纳梅洛说,该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利，点评： 该句中的“advocate”原意为“拥护”“倡议”，但在此句中应该根据前文正确理解为“为。。。争取权利”。我们曾讲过这样一个例句：We must advocate for the poor and powerless.我们必须为那些贫穷以及无权无势的人争取权利。 4. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. 此时，他朝他的邻居们摇了摇头，他并不想与记者交谈。 点评：
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
商务英语翻译试题（三） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify A. to make sth. Better B. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth. C. to choose sb. officially for a job D. to pay for the damage (8) put forward A. to arrange for something B. to come on something C. to put on an event D. to suggest an idea for consideration (9) to boost A. to take back or to remove B. to refuse to give C. to become less in number or smaller D. to improve or increase (10) to comply with
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in