Unit4
1、Can Men Handle Alcohol Better Than Women
Don: if I were you Yael, if I were a woman. that is I would reconsider that fourth drink you lust ordered You don't want a hangover tomorrow
Yael: I take offense to that Don Are you implying that because i'm a woman I can'thandle my alcohol as well as any man can7 That may be true for itty -bitty petite women, but i'rn six feet tall. taller than most men induding you Don And might even weigh more than you too I imagine that you're the one who needs to watch out for a hangover
Don: Well. Yael the average weight difference between women and men is one reason why women tend to get intoxicated faster, but there's more Women also tend to have more fat and less muscle than men. even tall women ThIS IS significant because musde tissue contains more water than fat does and alcohol dissolves in water and thus is diluted With about ten percent more waterin their bodies than women. men can drink more alcohol than women before becoming intoxicated in fact. studies show that women suffer worse hangovers than men too Men tend to experience more sweating and vomiting as a result of dnnking but
overall women suffer more, including dehydration. exhaustion, headaches. and nausea With every drink, women are reaching higher degrees of intoxication than their male counterparts and thus it makes sense that they're reaching higher degrees of hangover too Wlore research is needed though to determine for certain why women'shangovers are worse.
Yael:Hmm.Maybe I'll order a pitcher of water with this last drink. Don:Good idea.
2、Gender and Math
Potter=Net Potter, Hyman:Suzanne Hyman; Hyde:Janet Hyde Anchor: Many leachers and parents have said it is sort of a lhought ingrained in lhe American psyche that the boys are better than giris at mathematics. But is it true? The
lack of women mathematicians. engineers and physicists has often be cited to prove of differences in sexes in malh performance Bulloday a team of researchers writing on the journal Science says the conventional wisdom is completely wrong. With our closer look here is ABC's Ned Potter.
Girl A: Oh, Oh, Look! Look! We can do it
Potter: 15 years ago it was an issue that fllled headlines that by
high school giris were falling 15 poinis behind boys on the SAT college enirance exam Here's part of story of
ours from 1994. But any time I see math, i just. I try and stay away from it.
Potter: But something's changed This is Romone She was a baby when we did that first story Now she is building robots in a special course at the New Jersey institute of Technology. And she says she loves this stuff. What is it about math that you like? Romone: The fad is that I understand it There are some things sometimes I don'l have to study, actually it just comes natural to me.
Potter: Researchers looked at test scores from more than 7 million kids grades 2 t0 11 and whatever differences they are used to be, they are now gone. What's happened? Among other things, hi-tech has turned cool with everyone lexting and downloading and some people getting very rich And teachers have been reaching out aggressively to the girls. urging them to get in on the action. 500 points for you.
Hyman: Being interested in lhe science, engineering and lechnology does not make
Potter: The result, for the first lime giris are taking malh as often as boys I feel like i'm learning a lot more this year:
Hyde: We are not born knowing how to do calculus, and when giris take classes at the same rate as boys, we tend to gel a nearing of the gender gap
Potter: Most of the American engineers are still men but thatis changing. Half of the kids who go on to get math degrees are now female. Net Potter
3、When Wives Make More
Lauer: Matt Lauer; Chatzky:Jean Chatzky, Saltz:Gail Saltz
Dr Gail Saltz is a psychiatrist and Today contributor and Money Magazine's
Jean Chatzky is Today's financial editor Ladies, good morning to both of you
Both: Good morning, Matt
So you, you look at this statistics, you say, Ok. 25 percent of marriages right now, the woman earn, earns more than the man Great for women. great strides But if you also look at the fact that in those marriages the divorce rate is higher than in marriages where the man makes more, you realize you have a problem here Chatzky: You absolutely have a problem lt's making people on
both sides of the equation uncomfortable. women lust as much as men Money is power and power is masculinity This has so much to do with what your view of it means to be masculine and feminine lt's for both, it's very important for both because if you don't feellike your man as masculine, right? Then what does that say about yourfemininity?
OK, just wait a second, we understand why the men get freaked out Just, coz' they've been taught to say I am the provider (Rightl) I am the protector But why exactly
Chatzky: lt's guilt, it's guilt for leaving the household. going out, out-earning your spouse, depriving him of that masculinity
I think it's exactly that Depriving him of that it's, it's imagined women could get to, what am I really guilty about They think they are robbing their husbands of his masculinity
And at some point, don't they start to question whether their husbands really
trying as hard as he should be, and, and is he a slacker in some cases?
I think that's defensively somewhat to relieve their guilt Well maybe he's been a slacker, it's not me robbing him a bit But of course there is a wish to have an equal partner and feel provided for too on the part of the woman
Let me get to some of the tips that you both come up with for how to make this
work in an innerrelationship Think outside the box and I think what. what you mean there is, redefine what it means to the terms: masculine and feminine
Very much so lt's that and it's also come look for other ways to make each other feel masculine and feminine So it doesn't have to be only about money being power
There is time commitment; there is organization; there is nurturing What else do you provide in ways you can make each other feel those masculine and feminine roles Soltz: Exactly
Chatzky: That's right
uauer: Don't feel guilty That's the other one
Chatzky: Well, and it's what that guilt makes you do. that's the problem We've seen with women who out-earn their spouses, they come home and they take on a vast majority of the household chores which causes much more stress in the relationship
and they hand their paychecks over there is a new book out that shows women who out-earn their spouse just give the money to the guys and let them manage That's no good for anybody uauev So that they can have something that makes them feel masculine again They,they are running the household finance. so even if they
are not bringing in those, that money
Chatzky: Right
Soltz: That's true And that, and that might not be a bad thing to say You could manage as long as the woman still knows where the money is and she has access to the money
uauer: And by the way. you very rarely hear women who make a lot of money talking about the fact they make a lot of money You hear men talking about that all the time
They avoid the subject, women?
Chatzky: Right! We heard in the tape that women talking about the fact that she actually hides this This, this couple goes out to dinner She lets him pay the checks so he feels better
Soltz: You know, Matt, what matters so much is the roles of your family-of-origin So a woman might not feel comfortable talking about the money she's making if her mother
uauer: By the way. this subject gets verl/ complicated when the wife becomes pregnant And the baby arrives, Now what about the maternity leave? if the wife is the.
is the primarl/ breadwinner, how comfortable is she gonna be even considering being a
stay-at-home mom?
Chatzky: Right and because you have to run the numbers in
advance and you have to really explore the options And we are not talking about the good point of this which is
that this gives the family overall some additional flexibility (Lauer: Options ) to figure out who should be working at which point And if your lines of communication are open, then you can really use these to your advantage
uauev But again, more of these marriages end in divorce than traditional types of marriages, so there are clearly some issues to be dealt with Gail and Jean, thanks very much
Chatzkv: Sure
4、Computer Science and Women
When you hear the term, "computer geekr what image immediately pops into mind? is the geek in your mind's eye a woman? Probably not
There's a reason that the stereotype of the computer geek is almost always depicted as male Around the worid, significantly more men than women work in computer science
Sociologists understand that the underrepresentation of women in the sciences and mathematics isn't simply a matter of women stinking at these subjects or lacking interest in them if
women believe they aren't talented in science and math or that these subjects don't hold interest for them, this is in part a result of the widely circulated belief that these subjects come more naturally to men Women are thought to be better suited to fields such as education and healthcare Women who dare choose a career in the sciences or in math are likely to experience prejudice from their male colleagues, as well as from the community atlarge Sociologists found it curious though that the degree to which women are underrepresented in computer science varies largely from one industrialized country to another Women are much better represented in computer science in South Korea, ireland, and Turkey than in the Czech Republic, Germany, or Belgium, for example
Why the difference? What South Korea. ireland. Turkey. and the United States all have in common is that governmental education requirements insist that giris and boys alike complete a significant number of science and mathematics courses in order to graduate from high school
As a result of such requirements. giris are able to judge from experience whether their interests and talents lie in science and math rather than letting gender stereotypes decide for them
6、Women Playing a Major Role in Afghan
Jami: Rahima Jami; Abirafeh : Lina Abirafeh; Yelenek : Emily Yelenek
Reporter: Rahima Jami is a high school principal from Herat province, running for parliament in Afghanistan's first legislative elections in decades Ms Jami is an advocate for women's rights, but on this day, she is addressing an audience of men only Jami: I have tried first to get the men to listen and then the women I noticed this brought me good results Because in Afghan society. if a man can agree with what a woman says. this is excellent, then we all can agree
Reporter: Ms Jamiis one of several hundred women among some 3.000 candidates running for parliament in Sunday's elections When the Taleban regime seized power in 1996, it barred women from working and giris from studying Women were often beaten if they went outside without wearmg a head-to-toe burqa
But since U S -led forces ousted the Taleban government in 2001, Afghanistan has set up a democratic system of government and the lives of many women have been improved Under the new Afghan law. women are guaranteed one quarter of the 249 national assembly seats Lina Abirafeh. who works on the United
Nations and Afghan
government group organizing Sunday's elections, says women are already playing a more prominent role in publiclife
Abirafeh: lt's important to look at how far Afghanistan has come in such a short time.
There is a ver\/ progressive quota in place and this quota, 25 percent of the seats (in
parliament) reserved for women was decided in the Afghan constitution by Afghans themselves So there is an initiative by Afghans to promote women. to level the playing field and women understand that they have a right and a responsibility to play an active Reporter: Still, women candidates face obstacles above and beyond those ofAfghan
men in this conservative Muslim societ,} Taleban insurgents have threatened to kill women taking part in the election On Wednesday. a female candidate in eastern Nuristan province survived an assassination attempt after attackers fired at her while she was campaigning A recent report by the rights group, Human Rights Watch, in New York says that in some Taliban stronghold provinces, several seats will remain empty because there are so few women candidates The group warns of an "underlying climate offear among many voters and candidates,
especially in rural areas " And in a country where most people YorK says tnat in some TaIIDan strongnoid provinces, several seats will remain empty because there are so few women candidates The group warns of an "underlying climate offear among many voters and candidates, especially in rural areas " And in a country where most people are illiterate, civic education officers like Emily Yelenek must teach voters their basic rights Yelenek: Peop!e are interested but a lot of women dorVt understand what this election is about and what the parliament actually means So it's our job really to explain to people you know, what the elections are and what the parliament means, what the Wolesi Jirga
(Lower House) is, what the provincial councils do and, you know. what their rights are fundamentally
Reporter: Many people. like this woman from Herat province, also complain they do not know anything about the candidates
During the Taliban years. the countW broke down, there were no schools
So people emigrated to iran and Pakistan and other countries Now they have just returned. some aren't even from Herat, and we don't know who these candidates are
Reporter: Whatever the outcome on Sunday, observers say that the
elections will be a critical test of women's freedom to take part in AfghanistarVs political life
7、Why do Men live
Rabi:Robi Ludwing, Steve: Steve Santagati
Woman: My husband does notlie to me Most men lie. but my husband doesn'tlie
Man: Of course, everybody lies
Host: Robi Ludwing is a psychotherapist Steve Santagati is with Men's Journal Good
morning to both of you
Robi: Good morning
Steve: Good morning
Host: Ok, let's start this off Everybody lies, (that's true)men. men and women
Robi: No, I haven't seen it; in fact, women and lie. probably. women and men
probably lie at the same amount But women and men lie about different things So
when women lie. it's usually more complimentary or altruistic, the white lies, they are kind of nice to make you feel better . (you're lovely to make this way) according to the studies That's right Steve: Women are only giving white lies according to the website when you did at home?
Host: Wow Santagati is often winning No, it's lust Robi: And men. I have got it already. i'm not even winning myself And men lie about self-aggrandizing themselves
Steve: So. in any event, she's outrageous here
Host: What will men ( do) to take care of ourselves?
Steve: We, so lying started as a servile technique and it went a little crazy, men. a lot of times, will lie because when we tell women the truth, they are going nuts
Host: So it's that Jack Nickelson(a famous actor)--you can't handle the truth (Well. They can handle it )
Robi: They do avoid it, but it's not only the women Men lie to other men They lie about sex. they lie about how much they made, they lie to make themselves feel better Lying is a(This. all right ) way to increase one's self-esteem
Steve: She is making a scene a lot worse than what we really are We lie because men, our whole thing, is to be powerful And we don't wanna seem vulnerable, and we don't wanna seem weak
So if we lie a little, you know
Robi: And also
Host: Was it, was it. when it comes to the man and woman thing,(Yeah ) is it because men don't like confrontation. we can't say we tell this. this, this white lie. for example. Did this jeans make me look fat?
Robi: Right, exactly (Never tells truth )And that's a great, and that's a great point Sometimes lies are not deliberate, they are spontaneous So a man feels like he's being put on the spot in the moment and he comes up with something that won't hurt another person's feeling So it's not all ill-intended
Steve: Not rightly so, you showed it as there is a time. there is a time to lie. and there is a time to tell the truth
Robi: When is it the time to lie. Steve?
Steve: When, when the truth. when the truth is either going to be unproductive, ur, destructive orjust doesn't really matter for the situation whatever it might be the time
Robi: And there are different kmds of lies I mean
Host: I am gonna say is it ok, are there times when it's ok to lie because look, i've got kids and I tell them it's not ok to lie, (Right Right ) but where we do and say two different things
Robi: Right, you know, white lies you don't wanna get yourself in
trouble Obviously, you don't want hurting another person's feeling But if folk, if you are chronicallylying about very important things, then it interferes with having trust in a relationship And without trust you can't have a good relationship it interferes with the foundation
Host: But now I see you talk about, when you are seeing a woman(Right ) that you really like and you start off telling the truth
Steve: That's right
Host: Something happens
Steve: When you start telling the truth. and all of a sudden, the way we should response to lt's so dramatic and it adds so much aggravation of the relationship She started building a liar Women can build liars by the way when they react Let's say for example I tell you the truth and you don't like the truth
Robi: Right, Like in the green room
Steve: Think Like in the green room Think, breathe and talk to me like an adult and I will tell you the truth every single time But ifI see that you are acting crazy. I wanna be like en, en, Alie is easier
Robi: I actually, I am in agreement with Steve You know, if you urh. pretend a little
bit(all right, I am not a liar ) l might be lying But if you basically can handle, and let a person know listen, I am open to hearing what you have to say Then you are more likely hear the truth from somebody who isn't inclined to be honest that our people. No matter how you react or what you do,(they are gonna lie to you) They just. they just want to lie because they can't deal with reality
Steve: And I think the big thing is to tell the truth when it's really important. and you'II
Unit5
1、Washington State's TWD: Texting While Driving
Walte=Chana Joffe Walte, Diamond=Jen Diamond, Stone=Linda Stone Anchor: Okay, be honest. When was the last time you got lost driving and called a friend on your cell phone to get directions? Or dialed your spouse to give a heads-up that you were stuck in traftic? Five states have passed legislation banning calls on hand-held cell phones while driving. Now, Washington State has gone one step further; it has passed the first explicit ban on text-messaging while driving Chana Joffe Walte reports.
Walte: When she starts driving, Jen Diamond in Seattle first has to get to the right radio station Then directions.
GPS: Your entire route is now shown Continue to follow .
Walte: Then, her four-year-old Elijah has requests from the backseat, lots of them. I want to listen to Beastie Boys now.
GPS: Take the next left turn
Walte: Then, recovering the grapes from Elijah, who is now dropping them on the floor There are also toys rolling up under Jen's feet, and, of course, the never-ending pounding in her back.
You're kicking my chair, Eli
Walte:And then, a text message from her partner "Close to home?" Jen texts back, 'five minutes: And then Actually, that last part didn't
really happen But, it could when the text messaging ban in Washington State goes into effect January lst, 2008 But everything that did happen - the DJ-ing, GPS-ing and beating the kids - all stilllegal,
Diamond: One of our magazines that we got said you shouldn't do anything other than drive wHle you're driving, but nobody does that Walte: Really? No one just pays attention to driving? i jumped out of Jen's pimped-out mom van and enter Linda Stone's BMW to find out Woman: So we're on the highway (Okay) Let's see what people are doing Stone: We're in spy mode, and you're our spy leader
Walte: My spy follower, Linda Stone, is an ex-software executive who's now a tech consultant, writing a book about attention At first, we only see minor offences: a girl doing her hair. some guy eating chips, but then, we hit traffic, and the criminals come out of the woodwork
Woman: That woman is text-messaging, right there
Stone: She is
Woman: in the Honda
Stone: She's totally stopped and text-messaging
Woman:Andlookingdownatherlap
Walte: OK. OK, I know that's bad But i'm gonna' play the role of a rule-obsessed five year-old here for a minute and ask the obvious: what about the guy we just saw reading the paper? How come that's not banned? Or the woman we see flossing her teeth? The closed-eyed singing or the
tons of people we see eating? There are hundreds of things we do in our car that are potentially dangerous distractions But Linda Stone says the ban on text-messaging is symbolic She says it represents a larger push to do one thing at a time
Stone: We're looking at different ways to protect our time You see the signs all around of people carmg more about protection and quality oflife Walte: Signs like how everyone and their mom does yoga nowadays And literal signs that say "no cell phones" in restaurant or even some stores Stone says the text ban is part of finally declaring: Enough is enough Stone: I think that if someone had tried to legislate this even five years ago, there's no way that they would have been able to pass this bill And I think that it's because people are so ready to start making changes Walte: For those of you in Washington State who are not ready to start making
2、Spanish Plane Crash
Hedblom:Marcus Hedblom; Goglia:John Goglia, Done:Kevin Done Anchor: lt's one of Spain's deadliest commercial plane crashes More than 150 people dead, fewer than 20 survived A Spanish jet liner taking off from the capital city of Madrid, veered off the runway and crashed
UNIT1 PARTA SECTIONA TASKTWO CCCCA CB DCCTASKONESECTIONB BDCBA TASKTWO TFTFT TASKTHREE PARTB SECTIONA TASKONE DCB TASKTWO 1.identical 2.cut 3.rough 4.sew 5.subscribe SECTIONB TFFFT Lemon battery An LED Have enough power Is capable of empowering up to three LEDs A night light or a simple flash light PARTD 1-2 AC 3-4 BC 5-7 ABD 8-11 DBDD 12-15 CCAC 16-18 BBA 19-22 ADCB 23-25 ADB UNIT2
PARTA SECTIONA TASKTWO CDACD SECTIONB TASKONE CA ACB TASKTWO CBBDD TASKTHREE TFTTF PARTB SECTIONA TASKONE BCB TASKTWO 1.privacy 2.free 3.build 4.signing 5.personal SECTIONB TFFTT Almost 120 mile an hour Have been responsible for Took the life of Bottom line Break the rules of engagement,privacy and decency PARTD 1-2 DC 3-4 BB DBC 7-5． 8-11 CBAC 12-15 CBBB 16-18 DDC 19-22 DDDD 23-25 DDD UNIT3 PARTA SECTIONA TASKTWO BBCBC BC CBA SECTIONB TASKONEBDADCTASKTWO FTTFF TASKTHREE PARTBBDCSECTIONA TASKONE 1.public 2.appropriate 3.opinion 4.motivation 5.barrier TASKTWO
Unit5 Text A 约翰·肯尼迪就职演说 1961年1月20日，星期五 今天我们并不是在庆祝政党的胜利，而是在庆祝自由的胜利；它象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开始；它意味着一种更新，也意味着一种变革。因为我已在你们和上帝面前，宣读了庄重的誓言，与我们的先辈在175年前所拟定的相同。 现在的世界已大不相同了，因为人类的手中掌握着既能消灭人间的各种贫困，又能毁灭所有人类生命的力量。但我们先辈为之奋斗的相同的革命信念，在世界各地仍然有着争论。这个信念就是：人权并非来自国家的慷慨施舍，而是来自上帝的恩赐。 今天，我们不敢忘记我们是第一次革命的继承者。让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此地的讲话：(革命的)火炬已经传给了新一代的美国人——他们出生在本世纪，经历过战争的洗礼和严峻而艰苦的和平的考验，为我国悠久的传统感到自豪——他们不愿目睹或容许我国一向坚持，并且今天仍在国内和国际做出承诺的人权渐趋毁灭。 让每个国家都知道，不论是祝福我们的，还是诅咒我们的，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人。 这就是我们的保证——而且还不止于此。 对于那些和我们有着共同文化和精神渊源的昔日盟邦，我们保证会像对待挚友般忠诚。只要团结起来，在许多需要合作的事业中几乎没有什么事是办不到的。我们如果分歧对立，就会一事无成，因为我们在这种情况下，就不敢应付强有力的挑战。 对于那些我们欢迎其加人到自由国家行列中来的新国家，我们将恪守诺言：决不让一种更为严酷的暴政来取代消失的殖民统治，，我们并不总是指望他们会支持我们的观点，但我们始终希望他们能坚决捍卫自身的自由，而且铭记，在历史上，凡是愚蠢地骑在虎背上谋求权力的人，都是以葬身虎口而告终的。 对那些遍布半个地球的身居茅舍和乡村、为摆脱赤贫桎梏而挣扎的人们，我们保证尽最大努力帮助他们自救，不管需要花多长时间——之所以这样做，并不是因为共产党可能在这样做，也不是因为我们需要他们的选票，而是因为这样做是 正确的，，自由社会如果不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无法保护少数的富人。 最后，对于那些与我们敌对的国家，我们提出的不是保证，而是要求：在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。我们不敢以示弱来引诱他们。因为只有当我们毋庸置疑地拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备。 所有这些在最初的100天内不会完成，在最初的1000天内也不会完成，在本届政府仔期内也不会完成，甚至我们在这个星球上的有生之年都不会完成。但是让我们开始行动。同胞们，我们的事业最终成败与否，与其说掌握在我的手中，不如说掌握在你们的手中。自从合众国建立以来，每一代美国人都受到过召唤去证明他们对国家的忠诚。曾经响应召唤而献身的美国青年的坟墓遍及全球。 现在，号角已再次吹响——不是召唤我们拿起武器，尽管我们需要武器，不是召唤我们去作战，虽然我们严阵以待——而是召唤我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的重任，年复——年，“从希望中获得欢乐，在苦难中保持坚韧”，去反对人类共同的敌人：专制、贫困、疾病和战争本身。我们能不能结成一个包括东西南北各方的全球大联盟，以反抗这些敌人，确保人类有更为富足的生活呢?你们愿意加入这场历史性的斗争吗? 在悠久的世界历史中，只有少数几代人被赋·子这种使命，能够在面临最大的危机时捍卫自由，、我们在这场奋斗中所奉献的精力、信念和献身精神，将照亮我们的国家和所有
视听说3 unit1— unit6 Unit l, Lesson A Track 3-1-1Track 3-1-2 Leticia: Hello? Paula: Hi, Leticia. It's Paula. Leticia: Hi, Paula. How are you? Have you finished packing yet? Paula: Almost. Leticia: You must be excited. When's your flight? Paula: Tomorrow. At 9 a.m. Listen, Leticia, I need your help. Leticia: OK. What's up? Paula: Well, as you know, I'm going on vacation for two weeks. Do you think you could water my plantswhile I'm away? Leticia: Sure. No problem. Paula: Great. They need water twice a week. There's one plant in the bedroom and one in
the kitchen. Leticia: OK--say, how about your dog? Should I feed her, too? Paula: No, that's OK. I’m putting her in a kennel. Leticia: All right, then, I'll water your plants---and---oh, how about the mail? Should I pick it up for you? Paula: Actually, I've already asked the mailman to stop mail delivery. Thanks for asking, though. Leticia: Well, have a great trip! Paula: Thanks, Leticia. I really appreciate your help. Leticia: My pleasure. Wait a second. I don t have any keys to your place. Paula: Oh, that's right. Will you be home around 8 tonight? Leticia: Yeah, I think so. Paula: OK, I’ll drop by—I’ll give you the keys then. Leticia: OK! See you tonight. Bye! Paula: Bye! Thanks again! Track 3-1-3；3-1-4；3-1-5 W: Wow, Jun, you look relaxed! Did you enjoy the long weekend? J: I sure did actually. Actually I took a big trip. W: Over the weekend? We only had three days off!
21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第 一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上 跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我 必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什 么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的 第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了 前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种 真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡 事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分 吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在 以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经 完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案
英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f5911279.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.
二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。
Unit1 InsideView Conversation1 Janet:Hi,it’s meagain,JanetLi.I’m stillastudentattheUniversitRofORfordinE ngland.ButI’mnotinORfordrightnow.AndIhaven’tgonebackhometo Chinaeither.It’sthelongvacationnow,andbelieveitornot,it’sthemiddle ofsummer.I’mspendingmRsummerinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcities.I ’minLondon,hometotheHousesofParliament,BigBen,TowerBridge …andthedouble-deckerbus.Iwanttofindoutwhatit’sliketoliveinthisbu sR,livelRcitR.SoI’mworkingforLondonTimeOff,awebsiteaboutwhat ’soninLondon.ThisisJoe…,he’smRboss,andthisisAndR,whoisarepor ter.Andwhat’smRjob?Well,Idon’tknowRet,becauseit’smRfirstdaR.B utI’mmeanttobeshadowingAndR,oh,whatImeanis,I’m goingtobehelp inghim.SocanRoutellmesomethingaboutLondon,AndR? AndR:It’sthegreatestcitRintheworld.. Joe:ERceptforNewRork! AndR:NewRork?Don’tmakemelaugh! Joe:AndRourpointis…? AndR:Look,ifRouwantmRopinion,LondonisgreaterthanNewRork…Joe:No,Idon’twantRouropinion,thankRouverRmuch.It’safact. AndR:Afact!AreRouserious? \Janet:AndhereweareinLondon,probablRthegreatestcitRintheworld. AndR:What?ProbablR?ERcuseme,IprefertodealwiththismRself… Joe:Ah,dreamon,AndR……… 珍妮特：嗨，又是我，珍妮特.李。我目前还是一位英国牛津大学的学生，但我现在不在牛津，也还没有回中国的家。现在在放 长假，而且不管你信不信，现在是夏天的中期。我现在正在 世界上最棒的城市之一里度过我的夏天。我在伦敦，它是英 国国会大厦、大本钟、塔桥…和双层巴士的故乡。我想知道 住在如此热闹和生气勃勃的城市里是什么感觉。所以，我现 在在为伦敦下班网效劳。它是一个报道伦敦时事的网站。这 是乔，他是我的老板，而他是安迪，一位记者。我的工作是 什么呢？这个我也不知道，因为今天是我的第一天，但我会 注定跟随着安迪。喔，我的意思是，我将会协助他。那么安 迪，你能告诉我一些关于伦敦的事情吗？ 安迪：伦敦是世界上最棒的城市。 乔：除了纽约以外！ 安迪：纽约？别逗我笑了！ 乔：那你的观点是…? 安迪：注意，如果你真的需要我的观点，伦敦确实比纽约棒…
21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程1 Unit 1 Part A Section A Ⅱ 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B Section B Ⅰ 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Ⅱ 1.textbooks 2.list 3.bookstore 4.library 5.sell 6.Really 7.entrance 8.pay 9.meet https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f5911279.html,ter Ⅲ 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A Part B Section A Ⅱ 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F Section B Ⅱ 1.1701 2.undergraduates 3.winner 4.senior 5.same 6.remained 7.explain 8.hearts 9.conversation 10.chose Section C Ⅱ 1.marks 2.introduction 3.goals 4.assist 5.perform 6.quickly 7.guide 8.receive 9.international 10.arrival Ⅲ 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D Part C Ⅰ 1.what to eat 2.very likely 3.need to think about 4.Once in college 6.I see Part D Section A
Ⅰ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B Ⅱ 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A Ⅲ 13.D 14.D 15.C Section B Ⅰ 16.C 17.D 18.B Ⅱ 19.C 20.A 21.B Ⅲ 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B Section C Ⅰ 26.cultures 27.contacts 28.key pals 29.consideration 30.sites 31.research 32.nick 33.identity 34.never give your personal information to anyone 35.Tell your teachers，parents or classmates if problems arise 36.Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures Unit 2 Part A Section A Ⅱ 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Section B Ⅰ 1.health 2.missing 3.soul 4.balance 5.journey 6.caring 7.views 8.firm 9.person 10.burning Ⅱ 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B Ⅲ 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F Part B Section A Ⅱ 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F Section B Ⅱ 1.couple 2.battle 3.recent 4.ocean 5.trip 6.superstars 7.prefer 8.realistic 9.Regardless 10.theater Section C Ⅱ 1.concern 2.scared 3.interrupt 4.assure 5.sight 6.stuck 7.move 8.trouble Ⅲ 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B Part C Ⅰ 1.drawing 2.a much 3.a love letter 4.not much of a writer 5.Why not propose
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二 1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教 授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那 么有市场. 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where
大学英语视听说3听力原文翻译Unit-3
Unit 3 II. Basic Listening Practice 1.Script W: Chinese students are often too shy to say anything in class. M: I think they don’t speak because their culture values modesty，and they don’t want to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius. Q: Why don’t Chinese students say in class according to the man? C) They are modest. W：中国学生往往羞于说话在课上。 M：我想他们不说话是因为他们的文化价值观的谦虚，他们不想炫耀。回归到孔子。 问：为什么没有中国学生在课堂上说话？ C）他们是温和的。 2.Script W: The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the work place. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work. M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men get for the same job. It’s a situation that has to be changed. Q: What does the man say about the women? A) They earn less than men. W：政府现在在做的事情，工作场所的性别歧视。女人的付出男人一样。 M：是的。在美国，同样的工作妇女的工资只有男性的百分之70。这一情况已经有所改变。 问：什么人说的女人？ 一）他们的收入比男性少。 3. Script W: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacture of personal computers, and he has realized that dream. M: And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that. Q: What do we learn about Michael Dell from the dialog? D) He succeeded in his career though he did not complete his education.
Unit 5 Student Life Listening Audio Track 3-5-1 A: You’re majoring in international business law, is that correct? B: That’s correct. A: And what made you choose this university? B: Well, I want to be a lawyer and this university has one of the most respected law departments in the country. It was an easy choice. What about you? A: My major is international business. I researched several universities but decided on this one because it has strong links with many multinational businesses. I hope that will help when I graduate and start looking for jobs. B: How did you find the application process? A: Well, I had to take an entrance examination, of course. Then, I submitted an application form along with my official high school transcripts and a letter of recommendation. B: And did you get accepted immediately? A: No, I had to attend an interview. I remember I was very nervous. B: It was exactly the same for me. But we must have interviewed well as we’re here now. Audio Track 3-5-2/Audio Track 3-5-3 C=Counselor, K=Kai C: Hello, Kai. Have a seat. K: Hi, Ms. Danielson. C: How’s it going? Are you excited about graduating? K: I guess so. But there’s so much to do between now and then. C: Well, let’s talk about that … Let me check your file here. So, what’s new? Have you researched any colleges or universities? K: Well, I researched three … like you told me to. C: Good, good. Which ones? K: Let’s see … California State University, Harvard University, and City College. C: And? K: Well, I applied to two: Harvard and City College. Cal State is just too far away. C: Sounds like you’ve been thinking about this seriously. That’s good. K: Yep. C: Any news yet? K: Well, I got accepted to City College. I haven’t heard anything from Harvard. I probably won’t get accepted there.
英语习题 pursue responsibility grant equit restrict distinct minmum expoit award elect 1、The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson. 2、Wage increases are being kept to a(n)minimum in many companies because of the economic depression. 3、The engineering profession now has many distinct branches. 4、Now that you’re 13 you should have more of responsibility. 5、Students usually pusue one or more of the subjects,which they have studied at “A” level,such as Art,Drama,English,Music,etc. 6、We need to make sure that we expoit our resources as fully as possible. 7、College is considering measure to restrict the sale of cigarettes. 8、College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society. 9、The local government grant$1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt. 10、For his achievement in the medical field,the Mayor awarding him a medal of merit. 5： 1、The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large. 2、On the basis of what the Minister says,we will lern whether the Governments thinking has advanced. 3、I’d like to say a word or two in support of his proposal. 4、In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordsbire Reporter,I an writing to apply for the post of secretary. 5、Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year. 12: 1、What question do we face due to the change of the environment? C、How to develop a pattern for sustainable existence. 2、What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? D、Students should learn to understand and appreciate people from other cutures. 3、What did president think of his participating in research when he was an undergraduate? B、It was rewarding. 4、What does the seventh pargraph tell us? C、The president attaches great importance to the undergraduate education. 5、It can can be inferred from the passage that the president introduces undergraduate education at Stanford as . D、a one-in-a-lifetime journey.
1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场. 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所. 2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来 3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛. 4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。 5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。 1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量，其激励人心，团结众人地力量，在某种程度上难有匹敌。 2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中（主要关押在罗本岛），体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。 3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefits