贵州省铜仁市市2017年中考英语试题word版含答案

2017贵州中考英语练习试卷及答案2017贵州中考英语练习试卷及答案考生想在中考英语中取得好成绩就得多做中考英语练习试题，为了帮助考生们掌握，以下是小编精心整理的2017贵州中考英语练习试题及答案，希望能帮到大家!2017贵州中考英语练习试题一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. _______ basketball player who performs well comes from ______ European country.A. The; aB.A; theC. The; anD. A; an2. —Biology is my favourite subject.—Mr. Green teaches __________ Biology, I guess. He teaches so well.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself3. Check your car _________ you start your journey.A. beforeB. thoughC. because ofD. while4. —Who is in the classroom?—_______. Look! The students are playing outside.A. NoneB. NobodyC. NothingD. Anybody5. __________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Who6. The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ________ my imagination.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. beyond7. —Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He _______ come and it depends on how much homeworkhe will have.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need8. People usually ____________ at traditional festivals in China.A. get offB. get awayC. get lostD. get together9. —Are you satisfied with the ________ of the restaurant ?—Yes. The waiter is really friendly.A. mealB. seafoodC. menuD. service10. —_______ the flower is! Do you know who bought it?A. How niceB. What niceC. What a niceD. How a nice11. —The fish _______________.—It is cooked by my mother. Why not have a taste?A. looks deliciousB. seems wellC. tastes wellD. feels wonderfully12. —Mr. Smith is as busy as a bee.—If he is not working in his office, he _________ to his office.A. will driveB. has drivenC. is drivingD. drives13. —Never give up! I am sure you will succeed.—But I don’t know __________.A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how to do firstC. how I can improve my EnglishD. what I can deal with my English14. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?—______.A. You are welcomeB. No problem.C. I wouldn’t mind a coffeeD. It doesn’t matter15. —Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.—Just as the saying goes, “____________.” It is bad for his health to stay up too late.A. Better late than neverB. Burn the candle at both endsC. No pains, no gainsD. You are never too old to learn二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

铜仁市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________注意事项：⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。

⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。

⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

卷Ⅰ(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分听力测试(30分)温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。

并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。

听力Ⅰ (20分)(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, he isn't.7. A. It's you B. It's Lily's. C. It's good.8. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.9. A. Yes, I have. B. That's all right. C. Yes, I do.10. A. It's over there. B. Where is he? C. You're welcome(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅲ．听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

铜仁市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________注意事项：⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。

⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。

⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

卷Ⅰ(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分听力测试(30分)温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。

并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。

听力Ⅰ (20分)(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, he isn't.7. A. It's you B. It's Lily's. C. It's good.8. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.9. A. Yes, I have. B. That's all right. C. Yes, I do.10. A. It's over there. B. Where is he? C. You're welcome(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅲ．听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

完形填空2019n.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

Two friends were walk ing through the desert. During the jour ney they had an argume nt, andthe 36 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without _37anything, he wrote in the sand, “ Today my best friend8slaippthe face. ”They kept on walk ing 39 they found a pond, and they decided 40 a bath there. But theshorter boy got stuck 41 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “ Help! Help! ” Luckily, hpulled to 42 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “ Today my best friend save （life. ”The taller boy asked him, “ After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved iton a stone. Why? ”The shorter boy replied, “ Whensomeone 43 you, you should write it in the sand fromwhich wind can erase it 44 . However, whe n some one does someth ing 45 for you, you mustcarve it on the stone from which the wind can n ever erase it. ”You have to lear n to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your ben efits in the stone.36. A. tall B. taller C. tallest37. A. say ing B. say C. said38. A. I B. my C. me39. A. till B. after C. because40. A. to take B. took C. take41. A. on B. in C. at42. A. safe B. safely C. safety43. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting44. A. easily B. easy C. easier45. A. harmful B. bad C. good【分析】本文讲述了两个好朋友在沙漠中发生争吵，结果一个打了另一个，被打的将这件事写在了沙子上；他们继续行走，在取水时，刚才被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他，他将这件事刻在了石头上．这篇文章告诉我们应该忘记仇恨，记住别人的恩惠．【解答】1．B 考查形容词辨析． A 高的； B 更高的； C 最高的；根据下文The taller boy 可知是高个的男孩，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A 动名词；B 原型；C 过去式；根据without 是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是A ．3．C 考查代词辨析．A 主格；B 形容词性物主代词；C 宾格；根据slapped 是动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是 C ．4．A 考查连词辨析．A 直到；B 在..之后；C 因为；根据They kept on walking (4)they found a pond ．他们继续走，后面说他们发现一个池塘，应该是直到发现一个池塘，故答案是A ．5．A 考查动词辨析．A 不定式；B 过去式；C 原型；根据decide to do sth 决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是A ．6. B 考查介词辨析. A在…上；B在…里；C在…根据But the shorter boy got stuck ( 6)the mud 但是矮个子的男孩陷在泥里了，在..里面用in ，故答案是B ．7. C考查名词辨析. A安全的，形容词；B安全地，副词；C安全，名词；根据hewas pulled to ( 7) by his friend .他的朋友把他拉到安全的地方，要用名词，故答案是C.8. B考查动词辨析. A原型；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；根据后面when someone does可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故后面要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B.9. A考查副词辨析. A容易地，副词；B容易的，形容词；C更容易的，形容词;根据you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it 修饰动词要用副词，故答案是 A .10 . C考查形容词辨析. A有害的；B坏的；C好的；根据whe n some one does someth ing ( 10) for you , youshould carve it on a sto ne from which the wi nd can n ever erase it .当有人为你做了某件( )事时，你应该把它刻在石头上，风永远也无法抹去它，应该是好事时，故答案是C.2018n .完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.Michael Jordan is one of the most famous ( 36) ______ in the world . He (37) ________ from America . whe n he was young , he was shy ( 38) _________ did n't like to talk to (39) ________ people about himself. He was (40) ________ very short. In the beg inning , he did n't play basketball very (41) _______ in his high school . After he ( 42) _______ the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better . He became famous . So people called (43)"Air Jordan" . After college , Jordan became ( 44) __________ basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls . He is very popular (45) __________ a lot of people in the world .(36) A.player B.players C. play(37) esB.come C. came(38) A.andB.but C. so(39) A.othersB.otherC . another(40) A.tooB.either C . also(41) A.goodB.well C . better(42) A.joined inB.took part in C . joined(43) A.heB.him C . his(44) A.anB.the C . a(45) A.withB.at C . for【分析】文章主要介绍了著名的篮球运动员乔丹的一些事迹.【解答】36. B考查名词辨析.A运动员，单数形式；B运动员，复数形式；C玩；根据one of the most famous (1) in the world应该是世界上最著名的运动员之一，要用one of the most famous后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是B.37. A考查动词辨析.A第三人称单数形式；原型；C过去式；根据前面可知时态是一般现在时，这里He (2) from America , come from来自是固定短语，主语是he,第三人称单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是 A .害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是A.38. A考查连词辨析.A和；B但是；C所以；根据he was shy (3) did n't like to talk 很害羞，后面不喜欢和别人交谈，并列关系，故答案是A.39． B 考查代词辨析． A 别的，相当于形容词加名词； B 别的，后面要用名词复数； Ctalk to （ 4）people about himself ，应该是不喜欢与别人交谈，故答案A 也，用于句尾，用于肯定句或问句；B 也，用于否定句句尾； D He was （ 5）very short ，也非常矮，用于句中，故答案是C .A 好，形容词；B 好，副词；C 更好；根据 he did n't play basketball very , 后面要用原型，同时修饰动词play ，要用副词，故答案是B .42．C 考查短语辨析． join 和 take part in 都"参加，加入 "之意，但 join 指参加 "某一组织 " 或"某些人 "之中，后面不加任何介词； take part in 指参加 "某一活动. "根据 the university basketball team 大学篮球队，应该是加入组织，故答案是 C .43. B 考查代词辨析. A 他，主格； B 他，宾格； C 他的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面 call 动词，后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是 B .44. C 考查冠词辨析. A 一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前； B 特指； C 一，泛指，用 于首字母是辅音音素前； 根据 basketball member in the Chicago Bulls 成为芝加哥公牛队一员， 泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是 C .45. A 考查介词辨析.A 和…；B 在…C 为..根据题干，考查固定用法 be popular with 受 欢迎；be popular for 在…领域受欢迎，后面是人，故答案是A .【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选 择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.2017者及以上另一个；根据 40． C 考查副词辨析． 也，用于句中；根据， 41．B 考查副词辨析．、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑.36.( 10 分)(2017?铜仁市)Doctor Bill took over (经营)a medical cli nic (诊所)in Toro nto .One day, he visited a 71 - year - old (36) C Mrs. Read, in her home in the village nearby . She had stayed in bed (37) A 40years. The doctor examined her but found (38) A wrong . He asked her daughter (39) B she was in bed. To his surprise , 40years (40) B , a village doctor asked Mrs . Read to stay in bed (41) C a bad cold. He told her not to (42) B until he returned. The village doctor never returned , so she( 43) A in bed ever since. Her daughter(44) A after her up to now . The daughter has never married . She has never had any job except taking care of her mother. Now Mrs . Read's muscles (肌肉)are weak. And she has put on ( 45) A weight. She may never walk again .3 6A.man B.girl C.woma n37.A .forB.in C.on38.A .nothingB.anything C.something39.A .whatB.why C.whe n4 0 .A.beforeB.ago ter4 1 .A.becauseB.as C.becauseof4 2 .A.get onB.get up C.get off4 3 .A.has bee nB.have bee n C.is4 4 .A.has lookedB.looked C.will look4 5A. a lot ofB. a lot C. a few.【考点】N1:记叙文.分析】文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40 年的一个老太太．比尔了解到40 年前一个村医让老太太一直卧床直到他回来，结果那个村医一直没回来，老太太就一直卧床到现在，肌肉已经萎缩，体重增加很多，她再也不能行走了．【解答】36. C考查名词，A . man男人B. girl女孩C. woman妇女，根据71 - year-old …Mrs Read, 71岁大的Mrs. Read，可知是个老女人，故选C.37 . A考查介词，A . for为了B . in在里面C . on在上面，根据40years,可知这是时间段，现在完成时中的时间段用介词for连接，故选 A .38 A 考查代词, A nothing 无事B anything 任何事C something 某些事,根据but,前文说到给她检查, but 转折后,说明没病,故选A39 B 考查副词, A what 什么B why 为什么C when 什么时候,根据后文内容是女儿解释她妈妈卧床的原因,可知问的问题需要连词why 表示原因,故选B40 B 考查副词, A before 在…之前B ago 以前C later 后来,根据后文语境,女儿解释的是过去,故选B41 . C 考查连词，A . because因为B . as因为C . because of因为，根据空格后内容是a bad cold 一场重感冒，可知because of接名词短语，故选 C .42 B 考查动词, A get on 上车B get up 起床C get off 从… 下来,根据前文asked Mrs Readto stay in bed 让Mrs Read 待在床上,可知此处是叮嘱她不能起床直到他回来,故选B43 . A考查动词A . has been已经是B . have been已经是C . is是（三单式），根据ever since 从那时起，可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是she,助动词用三单式，故选 A .44 A 考查动词A has looked 已经看了（完成时）B looked 看（过去时）C will look 打算看（将来时） ,根据up to now 直到现在,这是现在完成时的标志,故选A45 A 考查形容词, A a lot of 大量的B a lot 非常C a few 一些,根据空格后的名词分析】文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40 年的一个weight 重量，a lot 不能接名词，故排除B ；结合后文She may never walk again 她已经不能行走了，可知增重很多，故选 A ．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．。

铜仁中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案：B]2. What time does the meeting start?A) 9:00 a.m. B) 10:00 a.m. C) 11:00 a.m.[答案：A]3. How much is the T-shirt?A) 20 yuan B) 25 yuan C) 30 yuan[答案：C]4. Where are they going for the weekend?A) The park B) The beach C) The mountains[答案：B]5. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Watching a movie B) Going shopping C) Cooking dinner [答案：A]B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the man's problem?A) He lost his keys. B) He has a cold. C) He can't find his car.[答案：B]7. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return some books. B) To borrow some books. C) To meet a friend.[答案：B]8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) A new movie. B) A travel plan. C) A school project. [答案：A]9. How will the woman go to the concert?A) By bus. B) By car. C) On foot.[答案：C]10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Colleagues. C) Friends.[答案：C]C. 听短文，完成信息记录（每题2分，共5分）11. Name of the place: ________[答案：The Science Museum]12. Date of the event: ________[答案：July 15th]13. Time of the event: ________[答案：3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.]14. What can visitors see at the event?A) Dinosaurs B) Stars C) Robots[答案：C]15. How much is the ticket for adults?A) 15 yuan B) 20 yuan C) 25 yuan[答案：B]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The history of a famous athlete.[答案：A]17. Why did the author join the basketball team?A) To improve his skills.B) To make new friends.C) To get into a good college.[答案：B]18. According to the passage, what did the team do to prepare for the tournament?A) They practiced every day.B) They hired a new coach.C) They changed their strategy.[答案：A]19. What was the result of the tournament?A) The team won the championship.B) The team lost in the final.C) The team didn't qualify.[答案：A]20. What can we learn from the passage?A) Success comes easily.B) Hard work pays off.C) Talent is everything.[答案：B]B. 阅读短文，回答问题（每题3分，共20分）[短文内容略]21. What is the author's occupation?[答案：A teacher.]22. How long has the author been teaching?[答案：For ten years.]23. What subject does the author teach?[答案：Mathematics.]24. What is the author's opinion about using technology in the classroom?[答案：It can be very helpful.]25. What does the author think is the most important quality for a teacher?[答案：Patience.]26. Why does the author enjoy teaching?[答案：It is rewarding to see students learn and grow.]27. What is the author's approach to teaching difficult concepts?[答案：Breaking them down into smaller parts.]28. What does the author believe about the role of homework? [答案：It helps students practice and reinforce what they have learned.]29. How does the author handle students who struggle with the material?[答案：Offering extra help and support.]30. What does the author。

阅读判断2019Ⅱ. 阅读判断 (10分)Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

铜仁市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________注意事项：⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。

⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。

⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

卷Ⅰ(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分听力测试(30分)温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。

并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。

听力Ⅰ (20分)(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, he isn't.7. A. It's you B. It's Lily's. C. It's good.8. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.9. A. Yes, I have. B. That's all right. C. Yes, I do.10. A. It's over there. B. Where is he? C. You're welcome(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅲ．听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

2017年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Would you like _______ apple or _______ pear？-Either，thanks．（）A. an；anB. a；aC. an；aD. a；an【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意"你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？"，可知此处表示泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，要用an，pear发音以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选C．-你想要一个苹果还是一个梨？-任何哪个都行，谢谢．熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.Tom is _______ best friend and I often help _______ with his English．（）A. my；himB. I；heC. my；heD. mine；his【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据题意"Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语"，可知第一个空后有名词friend，前面要用名词性物主代词；help是动词，动词后用宾格代词，故选A．Tom是我最好的朋友，我经常帮他学英语．熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.-International Big Data EXPO（国际大数据博览会） was held in Guiyang on May 26th．-_____________ exciting news it was!（）A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据--exciting news it was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．--5月26日，国际大型数据博览会在贵阳举行．--多么令人激动的消息啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!4.-I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike．-So she does．（）A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题干，可知as…as中间用原级，此处是副词修饰动词write，故选B．-我认为Jane和Mike写的一样细心．-的确如此．熟悉副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.The apartment has _______ floors and Mr．Smith lives on the _______ floor with his family．（）A. twelve；twelveB. twelfth；twelfthC. twelve；twelfthD. twelfth；twelve【答案】C【解析】答案：Ctwelve十二，基数词；twelfth序数词，第十二；根据关键词floors为复数，所以第一个空应该填基数词twelve，指数量，twelve floors指这座公寓有十二层；根据 the _______ floor 可知定冠词the后应该跟序数词twelfth，作定语修饰名词单数floor，此处指住在第十二层楼．综合以上分析，故选C这座公寓有十二层，史密斯先生和他的家人住在第十二层．此题要抓住关键词及语境联系数词的用法准确判断出基数词和序数词的使用．6.-How does your father go to work every day？-He used to _______ a bus but now he is used to _______．（）A. take；walkB. taking；walkingC. taking；walkD. take；walking【答案】D【解析】答案：Dused to do sth过去常常做某事；be（get）used to doing sth现在习惯于做某事；根据关键词He used to 及but now 可知这是前后的对比，所以前面是指过去常常乘公共汽车，所以应用used to do sth，故首空应该填动词原形take；根据he is used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行，所以应该用be used to doing sth，故第二空应填walk的动名词walking．综合以上分析，故选D-你爸爸每天怎么去上班？-他过去常常乘公共汽车，但是现在他习惯步行．本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．7.-What's in the picture？-There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．（）A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查there be句型．句意：--在图片里有什么？--有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．根据题干There _______ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground．可知there be 句型的单复数遵循就近原则，这里teacher是单数，所以用is，故选A．--在图片里有什么？--有一名老师和一些学生在操场上玩游戏．：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．8.-Would you mind _______ the electric fan，Alice？-Of course not．It is so hot here．（）A. turn offB. turn onC. turning offD. turning on【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据后文这里这么热．结合选项，推测意思是要打开电风扇，同时考查固定短语would you mind doing sth．后接现在分词，故选D打开．turn off关掉，turn on打开．爱丽丝，你介意打开电风扇吗？当然不介意，这里这么热．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．9.-Can you tell me _______ come to Tongren？-By air．（）A. when youB. when do youC. how youD. how do you．【答案】C【解析】答案：C．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除B，D，结合By air 用how作为引导词，故答案是C．--你能告诉我你怎样去同仁的吗？--坐飞机．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．10.-May I speak to your headmaster？-Sorry，he isn't here．He _______ to Guiyang on business．A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合Sorry，he isn't here可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has．结合Sorry，he isn't here可知不在本地，故用has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，故答案是B．---我能和班主任说话吗？---对不起，他不在这，他去贵阳出差了．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．11.I want to know if he _______ tomorrow，if he _______，please call me in time．（）A. will come； comesB. comes； will comeC. comes； comesD. will come；will come【答案】A【解析】答案：A．第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故comes，故答案是A．我想知道他明天是否回来，如果他来了，及时给我打电话．if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．12.-Do you know the man _______ is cooking in the kitchen？-Sure．He is my uncle．（）A. .whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】答案：C．whose意思是"谁的"；which意思是"哪一个"指物；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句的时候，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"根据先行词是the man，以及"_______ is cooking in the kitchen"因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词，所以要用who来填空，综上所述，故选C．--你认识那个正在厨房做饭的人吗？--肯定的了，他是我的叔叔．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13.He studies hard all the time，_______ he has made rapid progress in many ways．（）A. soB. becauseC. butD. yet【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据前文他一直努力学习，后文他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步，前后是一种因果关系，结合选项，故选A因此．B因为，C但，D然而．他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．14.-Our classroom _______．Don't throw rubbish here and there，please．-Sorry．I won't do that again．（）A. was cleaningB. cleansC. was cleanedD. cleaned【答案】C【解析】答案：C．主语our classroom是动词clean的承受者，结合Don't throw rubbish here and there，please可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，故答案是C．---我们教室打扫干净了，不要四处扔垃圾．---对不起，我不会再做了．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．15.-Which country made paper first in the world？-_________（）A. IndiaB. EgyptC. EnglandD. China【答案】D【解析】答案：DIndia印度；Egypt埃及；England英国；China中国；根据问句Which country made paper first in the world？及结合常识，造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一，所以应该选China中国．故选D-在世界上哪个国家首先造出了纸？-中国．英文常识题，结合选项的意思及题干选出正确答案．平时注意对此类常识的积累，根据实际情况作出判断．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Doctor Bill took over（经营）a medical clinic（诊所）in Toronto．One day，he visited a 71-year-old (16)Mrs．Read，in her home in the village nearby．She had stayed in bed (17)40years．The doctor examined her but found (18)wrong．He asked her daughter (19)she was in bed．To his surprise，40years (20)，a village doctor asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed (21)a bad cold．He told her not to (22)until he returned．The village doctor never returned，so she(23)in bed ever since．Her daughter (24)after her up to now．The daughter has never married．She has never had any job except taking care of her mother．Now Mrs．Read's muscles （肌肉）are weak．And she has put on (25)weight．She may never walk again．16. A. man B. girl C. woman17. A. for B. in C. on18. A. nothing B. anything C. something19. A. what B. why C. when20. A. before B. ago C. later21. A. because B. as C. because of22. A. get on B. get up C. get off23. A. has been B. have been C. is24. A. has looked B. looked C. will look25. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【解析】36．C 考查名词，A．man男人B．girl女孩C．woman妇女，根据71-year-old…Mrs．Read，71岁大的Mrs．Read，可知是个老女人，故选C．37．A 考查介词，A．for为了B．in在里面C．on 在上面，根据40years，可知这是时间段，现在完成时中的时间段用介词for连接，故选A．38．A 考查代词，A．nothing无事B．anything任何事C．something某些事，根据but，前文说到给她检查，but转折后，说明没病，故选A．39．B 考查副词，A．what什么B．why为什么C．when 什么时候，根据后文内容是女儿解释她妈妈卧床的原因，可知问的问题需要连词why表示原因，故选B．40．B 考查副词，A．before在…之前B．ago以前C．later 后来，根据后文语境，女儿解释的是过去，故选B．41．C 考查连词，A．because因为B．as因为C．because of 因为，根据空格后内容是a bad cold一场重感冒，可知because of接名词短语，故选C．42．B 考查动词，A．get on上车B．get up起床C．get off从…下来，根据前文asked Mrs．Read to stay in bed让Mrs．Read待在床上，可知此处是叮嘱她不能起床直到他回来，故选B．43．A 考查动词A．has been已经是B．have been已经是C．is 是（三单式），根据ever since从那时起，可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，助动词用三单式，故选A．44．A 考查动词A．has looked已经看了（完成时）B．looked看（过去时）C．will look 打算看（将来时），根据up to now直到现在，这是现在完成时的标志，故选A．45．A 考查形容词，A．a lot of大量的B．a lot非常C．a few一些，根据空格后的名词weight重量，a lot不能接名词，故排除B；结合后文She may never walk again她已经不能行走了，可知增重很多，故选A．文章讲述了在东京开诊所的比尔医生去看一个病号，病号是已经卧床40年的一个老太太．比尔了解到40年前一个村医让老太太一直卧床直到他回来，结果那个村医一直没回来，老太太就一直卧床到现在，肌肉已经萎缩，体重增加很多，她再也不能行走了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A．？______A. ¥300.00B. ¥400.00C. ¥500.00D. ¥600.0027.If you only have¥480.00，you can rent a room for two people from ______ ．A. Ms．ZhangB. SamC. Mr．ZhangD. Miss Zhang28.You can watch a ping-pong game at ______ on Sunday．A. 3：30 a．m．B. 3：00 a．m．C. 3：30 p．m．D. 3：00 p．m．29.You can't find your wallet．You can call ______ ．A. 0586-5234555B. 0586-5434505C. 0586-5534505D. 0586-533452530.The four Ads（广告）don't have ______ ．A. websiteB. priceC. nameD. telephone number．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】56．D．细节题．结合Small apartment for students¥600.00 a month Call Ms．Zhang 可知张女士的公寓是600美元，故选D．57．B．细节题．结合 Look for a quiet room for two people under¥500.00 a month可知是500美元以下的两个人的房子，故选B．58．C．细节题．结合There is a ping-pong game at 3：30 p．m．on Sunday 可知乒乓球赛是下午三点，故选C．59．D．细节题．结合A wallet．Please call the Lost and Found；Tel：0586-5334525可知可以打电话0586-5334525去看看是不是自己的钱包，故选D．60．A．细节题．这四则广告有价格，名字，电话号码，没有网址，故选A．这是四则广告，房屋租赁广告，招领启事，以及乒乓球赛通告．本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．BBeijing Opera is our national opera．It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years．Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou．Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and lonely．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make peace with each other．Everyone is usually happy in the end．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much．However，more young people arebecoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．31.How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017？______A. 207B. 217C. 227D. 23732.Beijing Opera's came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．______A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and actingD. singing and fighting33.What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera？______A. angryB. sadC. happyD. frightened and worried34.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people．B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays．C. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture．D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera．35.What's the best title of the passage？______A. The History of Beijing OperaB. Beijing OperaC. The Roles of Beijing OperaD. The Changes of Beijing Opera．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】61．C．推理题，结合It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years 可知2017-1790=227，故选C．62．A．细节题，结合Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．可知音乐和唱法源于安徽和湖北，故选A．63．C．细节题，结合Everyone is usually happy in the end结局通常是开心的，故选C．64．B．细节题，结合However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the wo rld are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings．可知中外都对京剧感兴趣，故选B．65．B．主旨题，结合Beijing Opera is our national opera．可知本文是介绍京剧，故选B．本文是对京剧的介绍．它是我们的国粹，有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色．京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣了．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．四、补充句子（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）36.从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．ⅠⅡWhat's the weather like in Guiyang？A．So they have．Great changes have taken place in Tongren．B．Once a month．How often do you go to the cinema？C．Neither too hot nor too cold．Where does your father work？D．Have a good trip．I will go to Kunming for travelling．E．In a hospital．【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】46．贵阳的天气怎么样？不太热也不太冷．47．铜仁发生了巨大的变化．的确如此．48．你多久去看一次电影？一个月一次49．你爸爸在哪里工作？在医院．50．我要去昆明旅行．祝旅途愉快．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．37.从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．B：Hello，Michael!（51）______A：I'm worried．We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．B：（52）______ I am sure you will do well．A：But Kangkang，the test is a speech．（53）______B：I will help you，Michael．（54）______ We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help．（55）______ Thank you so much．【答案】【小题】【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】51．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：你好，康康！我是米迦勒，可知此处应该是：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？故填C．52．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张，可知此处应该是：放松点，米迦勒．故填A．53．D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：测试是个演讲，可知此处应该是：我演讲时，我很紧张，故填D．54．E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我们可以在我家听，可知此处应该是：我有一个关于演讲的CD，故填E．55．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：因为你的帮助我感到轻松，可知此处应该是：你真是个好朋友，故填B．A：你好，康康！我是米迦勒．B：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？A：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张．B：放松点，米迦勒．我相信你会做的很好．A：但是康康，测试是个演讲．我演讲时，我很紧张．B：我会帮你的，米迦勒．我有一个关于演讲的CD．我们可以在我家听．然后你就可以练习了．A：康康，因为你的帮助我感到轻松，你真是个好朋友，非常感谢你．B：不客气．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．38.Students often take a ______ （公共汽车） to school．【答案】bus【解析】答案：bus．根据Students often take a--（公共汽车） to school，可知学生们经常乘公共汽车上学．这里a后面跟名词形式，bus，名词，公共汽车．故填bus．学生们经常乘公共汽车上学．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．39.Walking after dinner is a good ______ （习惯）．【答案】habit【解析】答案：habit根据关键词a good可知其后应该跟单数名词，"习惯"为habit，为可数名词，a good habit"一个好习惯"，此句是指：晚饭后散步是个好习惯．故填：habit晚饭后散步是个好习惯．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．40.Better environment and life is our ______ （梦想）．【答案】dream【解析】答案：dream根据关键词our为形容词性物主代词"我们的"，可知后面应该跟名词；"梦想"为dream；谓语动词为is，所以dream应该用单数形式．故填：dream．更好的环境和生活是我们的梦想．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．41.The movie is so ______ （无聊的）that I want to sleep．【答案】boring【解析】答案：boring根据系动词is，可知空处应该填入形容词作表语；根据主语为The movie 这部电影，指物，所以此处的"无聊的"应该用词尾为ing的形容词boring（ed的形容词修饰人）．故填：boring这部电影是如此的无聊，我想睡觉．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．42.Good friends should ______ （分享） happiness and sadness with each other．【答案】share【解析】答案：share根据关键词should可知其后跟动词原形；结合汉语意思"分享"及后面的介词with，可知此处应该用动词share分享，share sth with sb和某人分享某物，所以此处填动词原形即可．故填：share好朋友应该互相分享快乐和悲伤．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．43.Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese f ______ ．【答案】ood【解析】答案：food 根据Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese豆腐是一种传统的中国，结合首字母，推测意思是豆腐是一种传统的中国食物．food是不可数名词，故用单数food 食物豆腐是一种传统的中国食物．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．44.We must t ______ our best to improve our oral English．【答案】ry【解析】答案：try 根据后文our best to improve our oral English努力提高我们的英语口语．结合首字母，推测意思是我们必须尽最大努力提高我们的英语口语．故本题考查固定短语try one's best to do sth．前面是情态动词，后接动词原形，故用try努力我们必须尽最大努力提高我们的英语口语．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．45.They often b ______ books from the library．【答案】orrow【解析】答案：borrow 根据books from the library从图书馆，结合首字母，推测意思是他们经常从图书馆借书，故考查短语borrow…from…，经常属于一般现在时，主语是他们，故用动词原形borrow借他们经常从图书馆借书．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．46. A ______ he is only 6 years old，he can swim well．【答案】lthough【解析】答案：Although 根据he is only 6 years old他只有6岁，后文he can swim well 但他很会游泳，前后语义相反，是转折关系，故用表示让步的连词although虽然，句首大写．尽管他只有6岁，但他很会游泳．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，准确作答．47.Smoking does harm to h ______ ．We'd better give it up．【答案】ealth【解析】答案：health 考查名词：根据Smoking does harm to及后文我们最好戒烟，推测意思是抽烟确实对健康有害，结合首字母，即考查固定短语do harm to health，故答案是名词health健康抽烟确实对健康有害，我们最好戒烟．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，同时考虑单词的适当形式．五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）48.Trees are useful to man in three important ways．The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products．Trees p rovide not only man with food，but also many animals with food．Without trees，many animals could not live on earth．It's not easy for man to live on earth，either．The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉）．On a hot summer day，people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk．You can imagine how importa nt the shade of a tree is to man and animals．The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had．66．Trees provide food for man and animals．______67．In hot summer，trees give us shade to cool．______68．Cutting down trees in large numbers can't cause droughts and floods．______69．The underlined word they refers to man and animals．______70．Protecting forests is protecting ourselves．______ ．【答案】T；T；F；F；T【解析】答案：66．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Trees provide not only man with food，but also many animals with food．树木给人们提供食物，还给动物提供食物．可知树木为人类和动物提供食物是正确的．故答案为T．67．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子The second important way is that trees give us shade （阴凉）．On a hot summer day，people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk．You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals．第二，树木可以给我们提供树荫．炎热的夏天人们在走路一段长长的路之后盼望能在树荫下休息，你能想象到树荫对人类和动物有多么重要．可知在炎热的夏天，树木给我们遮荫降温．故答案为T．68．F 细节判断题．根据第四段句子The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．第三，树可以防止旱灾和水灾．可知大量砍伐树木不会导致干旱和洪水是错误的．故答案为F．69．F 细节判断题．根据上下文The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had．第三，树可以防止旱灾和水灾．然而在时间的许多地方人们没有意识到这第三个作用，他们大量的砍树，将来将会有更少的树．人们应该保护树木，否则他们就会发现他们最终失去了最好的朋友．可知这里指的是人类．故答案为F．70．T细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods（防止干旱和洪水）．However，in many parts of the world，man hasn't realized the third way．They cut trees down in large numbers．In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had．第三，树可以防止旱灾和水灾．然而在时间的许多地方人们没有意识到这第三个作用，他们大量的砍树，将来将会有更少的树．人们应该保护树木，否则他们就会发现他们最终失去了最好的朋友．可知保护森林就是保护我们自己．故答案为T．本文叙述了树木在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，短文给出了三个方面的作用．一是树可以给我们提供食物、木头和其他的一些产品．二是树木可以给我们提供树荫．三是树可以防止旱灾和水灾．因此如果人们不保护树木，最终就会发现他们失去了最好的朋友．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．49.Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical bo oks were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗） patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was ______ in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the ______ people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some ______ in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about ______ ．80．Li Shizhen made great ______ to people all over the world in the medical field．【答案】interested；sick；mistakes；medicine；contributions【解析】76．interested．细节理解题．根据第一段"His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．"可知，他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人．故填interested．77．sick．细节理解题．根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．"可知，他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人．sick生病的，the sick people生病的人．故填sick．78．mistakes．细节理解题．根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．"可知，他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误．故填mistakes．79．medicine．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical scien ce of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书．题目中"about"是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填medicine．80．contributions．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical scien ce of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献．故填contributions．这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》．作答阅读理解首先要通读全文，把握大意，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案，各个击破．六、改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）。

任务型阅读2019任务型阅读 (10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成76－80小题(每空一词)。

答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What’s more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!【分析】孔子是教育领域的先驱，是一位思想家和哲学家，他在教育、思想和哲学等三个领域都有重大影响力．【解答】1．education．细节理解题，根据文中"Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education"可知，孔子是教育领域的先驱．education教育．故填education．2．nature．细节理解题，根据文中"He was a great thinker who had many wise ideasabout human nature and behavior"可知，他是个伟大的思想家，他有很多关于人类、自然和人们的行为父母的富有智慧的观点．nature自然．故填nature．3．kindness．细节理解题，根据文中"His main ideas are about kindness and good manners"可知，他的观点都是关于仁爱和礼节方面的．kindness仁爱．故填kindness．4．many．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，另外，他还是一位著名的哲学家，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．many 很多．故填many．5．wise．细节理解题，根据文中"What 's more，he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries"可知，其睿智的言论已经影响了不同国家的很多人．wise明智的．故填wise．2018Ⅲ.任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小题（每空一词）．There are many holidays and festivals in China．One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．On this day，people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan．People can enjoy a one﹣day holiday，too．October 1st is National Day of the PRC．It is a very important holiday．All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day，In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．【分析】短文讲了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了五一劳动节，端午节和国庆节．【解答】细节理解题．76．May 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．可知劳动节是在五月一日，故答案为May．77．traveling 根据第一段句子One of them is International Labor Day．It's on May 1st．People enjoy a one﹣day holiday．They often go shopping or traveling．其中之一就是国际劳动节．这是5月1日．人们享受一天的假期．他们经常去购物或旅游．可知他们经常去购物或旅游．故答案为traveling．78．Boat 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知第二个节日是端午节．故答案为Boat．79．lunar 根据第二段句子The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th．端午节在农历五月五日．可知在农历五月五日．故答案为lunar．80．rise 根据第三段句子In Beljing，Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag rise．在北京，许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗．可知看升旗仪式．故答案为rise．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．2017七、任务型阅读（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80 小题（每空一词）．答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II 各小题规定的位置．76．（10分）（2017•铜仁市）Li Shizhen was born in 1518．His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine．Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill．He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．Li Shizhen read many books about medicine．He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．So his wish was to write a new one．He did his best to study medical science．He studied not only herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones．He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants．He learned a lot from curing（治疗）patients．After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu （《本草纲目》）．At that time he was sixty．His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．76．Li Shizhen's father was interested in Chinese medicine．77．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the sick people．78．Li Shizhen found that there were some mistakes in the old medical books．79．Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about medicine．80．Li Shizhen made great contributions to people all over the world in the medical field．【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了中国著名医药家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》．【解答】76．interested．细节理解题．根据第一段"His father was a person who was interestedin Chinese medicine．"可知，他的父亲是一个对中药感兴趣的人．故填interested．77．sick．细节理解题．根据第一段"He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill．"可知，他决定学习药理以便于帮助生病的人．sick生病的，the sick people生病的人．故填sick．78．mistakes．细节理解题．根据第二段"He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes．"可知，他发现很多旧的医书里满是错误．故填mistakes．79．medicine．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以说他的书《本草纲目》是关于药物的书．题目中"about"是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填medicine．80．contributions．细节理解题．根据最后一段"His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world．"可知，他的书是现在中国人对世界药物科学最伟大的贡献之一．所以李时珍在药物领域为世界的人民做出了伟大贡献．故填contributions．【点评】作答阅读理解首先要通读全文，把握大意，然后带着问题在文中寻找答案，各个击破．。

单词拼写2019Ⅰ. 单词拼写 (10分)(A) 根据括号内所给的汉语写出英语单词。

答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

81. Jackie Chan is not only an __________ (演员) also a singer.【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：演员，名词．英语表达是：actor．此处是单数形式，句意：Jackie Chan 不仅是演员，也是一名歌手．故答案为actor．82. My home is so __________ (远) away from our school that I have to take a bus to school.【分析】我的家离我们的学校很远，我必须乘公共汽车去上学．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：远，形容词．英语表达是：far．句意：我的家离我们的学校很远，我必须乘公共汽车去上学．故答案为far．83. It’s our duty to __________ (保护) the environment.【分析】保护环境是我们的职责．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：保护，动词．英语表达是：protect．It's our duty to do sth做某事是我们的职责，句意：保护环境是我们的职责．故答案为protect．84. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.【分析】老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：独自地，副词．英语表达是：alone．句意：老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独．故答案为alone．85. You will not succeed __________ (除非) you work hard.【分析】你不会成功除非你努力工作．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除非．英语表达是unless，连词．故答案为unless．(B) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。