(完整版)局解试题英文3

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. 关于头皮的叙述，哪一项是正确的bA. 头皮就是指额顶枕区的皮肤B. 由浅筋膜连接皮肤和帽状腱膜形成C. 中间层为帽状腱膜D. 内有沟通颅内、外静脉的导血管E. 以上都不对2. 以下不属于“腮腺床”的结构是dA. 颈内静脉B. 迷走神经C. 舌咽神经D. 前庭蜗神经E. 颈内动脉3. A deep laceration of the face in the middle of the parotid gland could affectthe—— .bA. external jugular veinB. facial nerveC. glossopharyngeal nerveD. hypoglossal nerveE. lingua artery4. 肋间神经dA. 即第1～12对胸神经前支B. 始终行于肋间隙中间C. 在腋前线处浅出移行为前皮支D. 与肋间后动、静脉伴行E. 以上都不对5. 纵隔右侧面观可见的结构为cA. 头臂干B. 动脉导管三角C. 奇静脉弓D. 胸主动脉E. 食管下三角6. A needle inserted into 9th intercostal space along the midaxillary line wouldenter which space?bA. cardiac notchB. costodiaphragmatic recessC. cupulaD. oblique pericardial sinusE. costomediastinal recess7.成年男性，患十二直肠溃疡发作频繁，疼痛加重，拟行高选择迷走神经切断术结合抗幽门螺杆菌治疗，术中应切断的是?aA. 胃前、后支但除外“鸦爪”支B. 肝支C. 腹腔支D.“鸦爪”支E. 迷走神经主干但除外“鸦爪”支8. 关于Scarpa筋膜错误的是aA. 不含弹性纤维B. 在中线处附着于腹白线C. 向下附着于大腿阔筋膜D. 向内下续浅会阴筋膜E. 双侧Scarpa筋膜下隙不连通9. The posterior layer of the rectus sheath ends inferiorly at the—— .aA. arcuate lineB. intercrestal lineC. linea albaD. pectineal lineE. semilunar line10. 在肘窝内，肱二头肌腱内侧有bA. 尺神经B. 正中神经C. 尺侧上副动脉D. 肌皮神经E. 桡神经11. 肘正中静脉常用来作静脉穿刺，在肘窝部，将该静脉与其深面的神经血管分开的结构是cA. 包被肱肌的筋膜B. 肘浅筋膜C. 肱二头肌腱膜D. 肘肌E. 肱二头肌腱12. The nerve,which passes through the quadrangular space of posterior shoulderinnervates which muscle?A. deltoidB. infraspinatusC. subscapularisD. supraspinatusE. teres major13. 血管腔隙cA.前界为髂耻弓B.后界为髂耻韧带C.内侧界为腔隙韧带D.外侧界为髂腰肌E.腔隙内有腹股沟浅淋巴结14. 腘窝内容毗邻由浅入深为eA. 胫神经、腘动脉、腘静脉B. 腘动脉、腘静脉、胫神经C. 腘静脉、腘动脉、胫神经D. 腘静脉、胫神经、腘过动脉E. 胫神经、腘静脉、腘动脉15. In order to avoid injury to the sciatic nerve,intramuscular injections shouldbe given in which quadrant of the buttock?A. upper medialB. upper lateralC. lower medialD. lower lateralE. middle二、填空题（每空0.5分、共25分）1. 海绵窦是-------------构成的腔隙。

绝密★启用前（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语高考试题解析全国卷三2017及英语复习测试试卷英语高考试题解析全国卷三2017及英语复习测试试卷第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.l K eep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

公共英语三级考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Section Ⅱ Use of English（共20小题,共20.0分）Read the following text． Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot Don ANSWER SHEET 1．第1题An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to (1) the house-building business to live a more (2) life with his wife and enjoy his (3) family. He would miss the paycheck (工资) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could (4) The employer was (5) to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, (6) over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and (7) materials. It was an unfortunate wayto (8) a dedicated (献身的) career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer cameto (9) the house. Then he handed the front-door (10) to the carpenter and said, "This is your house—my (11) to you." The carpenter was shocked! What a (12) !If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.(13) it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting (14) than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we (15) we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it (16) , we would do it much differently.But, you cannot go back. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone (17) said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your (18) ,and the choices you (19) today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build (20) !A continueB startC leaveD find【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词。

2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析全国英语等级考试第三级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM(PETS)LEVEL32017年3月笔试真卷公共英语三级包过q17951073笔试部分答题时间：120分钟姓名准考证号2017年3月笔试真卷第1页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTION I Listening(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a se- lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will nor be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 shont dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1. Where are the speakers?[A] At a party. [B] At a cinema.[C] At a restaurant. [D] At a bus station.2. What do we learm about the man?[A] He wants to rent an apartment. [B] He plans to leave his company.[C] He has found a job in London. [D] He will inquire for the woman.3. What is the man going to do?[A] Go out with Nick.[B] Eat out with Linda.[C] Meet with a client.[D] Discuss work with Mary.4. What are the speakers talking about?[A] How to manage people.[B] Their departmental work.[C] How to avoid getting fired.[D] Their incompetent manager.2017年3月笔试真卷第2页(共12页)5. What do we learn about Mary?[A] She is not interested in shopping.[C] She is too busy to go shopping.6. What is the man?[A] He is a judge.[C] He is a teacher.7.Why does the woman eat out at noon?[A] To keep fit.[B] To save time.[C] To save money.[D] To make friends.8. What do we learn about David?[A] He lost his job last week.[B] He is working with Mary.[C] He has been ill for a year.[D] He earns less than before.9. What does the woman think of the texts?[A] They are too long.[B] They read poorly.[C] They suit beginners.[D] They are interesting.10.What do we leam about the man?[A] He prefers fact-based reports.[B] He spends a lot of time online.[C] He enjoys exciting things in life.[D] He puts much blame on technology. [B] She is not free for housework.[D] She is interested in office work.[B] He is a lawyer.[D] He is a researcherPart BDirections;You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening,answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11- 13 are based on the following interview with a TV host.11. Where did the woman take her first job after college?[A] In a film studio. [B] In a talent agency.[C] In a publishing firm. [D] In a television station.2017年3月笔试真卷第3页(共12页)12. Why did the woman's mother put her in acting classes?[A] To enrich her after-school life. [B] To develop her talent in acting.[C] To make her know more people. [D] To help her get over her shyness.13.What is the woman's favorite sport?[A] Table tennis.[B] Swimming.[C] Baseball.[D] Skating.Questions 14 - 17 are based on the following dialogue.14. What do we know about the woman?[A] She dislikes a challenging job.[B] She is tired of her present job.[C] She works in a big company.[D] She is eager to get a pay rise.15. What does the woman want the man to do?[A] Give her some advice.[B] Give her an interview.[C] Help her write a resume.[D] Help her find a good job.16.What is the good start for an interview according to the man?[A] Being confident [B] Being well-prepared.[C] Showing proper manners. [D] Doing a good self-introduction.17. What should the woman avoid according to the man?[A] Using the interviewer's words.[B] Anticipating possible questions.[C] Talking too much about herself.[D] Memorizing answers beforehand.Questions 18-2I are based on the following dialogue about a visit to Athens, the capial of Greece.18.Why does the woman ask the man for advice?[A] He has a business in Athens.[B] He spent a night in Athens.[C] He is familiar with Athens.[D] He used to study in Athens.19. What does the man advise the woman to do?[A] Take part in a bus tour.2017年3月笔试真卷第4页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析[B] See as much as possible.[C] Go to the Phaliron coast.[D] Stay in central Athens.20.What does the man think the woman can enjoy at the Paralia?[A] A peaceful walk.[B]Historical sites.[C] Greek food.[D] Local music.21. Which of the following impressed the man most?[A] A harbor [B] A stadium.[C] A nightclub [D] A performance.Questions 22 -25 are based on the following interview with John Smith, CEO of a shoe-mak- ing company.22.Why did the man start the shoe-making company?[A] To build his own shoe brand.[B] To help children without shoes.[C] To sell shoes to poor countries.[D] To broaden his business scope.23.What had the man done before he started the shoe-making company?[A] He had started five companies.[B] He had worked as a technician.[C] He had worked in South America.[D] He had taught five media courses.24. When did the man come up with this new business model?A] Three years ago[B] Five years ago[C] Six years ago.[D] Eight years ago.25.What is the man's biggest focus in giving shoes to poor children?[A] Giving them access to school.[B] Cultivating their sense of wealth.[C] Raising their sense of self-worth.[D] Preventing horrible foot diseases.You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test bookler to yowr ANSWER SHEET.That is the end of listening section.2017年3月笔试真卷第5页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3笔试真题)试题及答案解析SECTIONⅡReading(50 minutes)Part ADirectionsRead the following two texis. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text1Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular.“123456” or "12345"are also common choices.That predictability lets security researchers(and hackers) create dictionaries which list com- mon passwords, useful to those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small sam- ples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo!, Joseph Bonneau of Cambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date—70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners.Mr Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords designed to hide sensitive information such as credit-card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games."Nag screens" that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference. And users whose accounts had been hacked in the past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. For, despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary was effective against both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr Bonneau is blunt: "An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromise around 1% of accounts.' And that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number of guesses that can be made before access is blocked. Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it's time for users to consider the altenatives to traditional passwords.26. People tend to use passwords that are[A] easy to remember [B] hard to figure out2017年3月笔试真卷第6页(共12页)[C] random numbers [D] popular names27.Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwords are due to[A] lack of research tools [B] lack of research funds[C] limited time of studies [D] limited size of samples28. It is indicated in the text that[A] Indonesians are sensitive to password security[B] young people tend to have secure passwords[C} nag screens help little in password security[D] passwords for credit cards are usually safe29. The underlined word"compromise"in Para.5 most probably means[A] comprise [B] compensate[C] endanger [D] encounter30. The last paragraph of the text suggests that[A] net users regulate their online behaviors[B] net users rely on themselves for security[C] big websites limit the number of guesses[D] big websites offer users convenient accessText2John Lubbock, a British member of the Parliament, led to the first law to safeguard Britain's heritage—the Ancient Monuments Bill. How did it happen?By the late 1800s more and more people were visiting Stonehenge for a day out. Now a World Heritage Site owned by the Crown, it was, at the time, privately owned and neglected.But the visitors left behind rubbish and leftover food. It encouraged rats that made holes at the stones' foundations, weakening them. One of the upright stones had already fallen over and one had broken in two. They also chipped pieces off the stones for souvenirs and carved pictures into them,says architectural critic Jonathan Glancey.It was the same for other pre-historie remains,which were disappearing fast. Threats also in- cluded farmers and landowners as the ancient stones got in the way of working on the fields and were a free source of building materials.Shocked and angry, Lubbock took up the fight. When he heard Britain's largest ancient stone circle at Avebury in Wiltshire was up for sale in 1871 he persuaded its owners to sell it to him and the stone circle was saved."Lubbock aroused national attention for ancient monuments,"says Glancey."At the time places like Stonchenge were just sen as a collection of stones, ancient sites to get building materials.""Lubbock knew they were the roots of British identity. He did for heritage what Darwin did for natural history."2017年3月笔试真卷第7页(共12页)But Lubbock couldn't buy every threatened site. He knew laws were needed and tabled the Ancient Monuments Bill. It proposed govemment powers to take any pre-historic site under threat away from uncaring owners, a radical idea at the time.For eight years he tried and failed to get the bill through parliament. Finally, in 1882, it was voted into law. It had, however, been watered down; people had to willingly give their ancient monuments to the government. But what it did do was plant the idea that the state could preserve Britain's heritage better than private owners.Pressure started to be put on the owners of sites like Stonehenge to take better care of them.31. According to the text, Stonehenge in the late 1800s was[A] a royal property [B] utterly neglected[C] legally protected [D] a public property32. One stone in Stonehenge fell over because[A] rats weakened its foundation [B] farmers cut it to build houses[C] visitors carved pictures into it [D] visitors chipped pieces off it33.Lubbock proposed a bill to[A] push people to learn history [B] ensure government function[C] enforce ancient site protection [D] push visitors to behave properly34. When the bill was voted into law in 1882,it had been made less[A] severe [B] biased[C] implicit [D] complex35. This text is mainly about[A] a famous British Parliament member[B] the value of ancient heritages in the UK[C] the history and protection of Stonehenge[D] the origin of the Ancient Monuments BillPart BDirections:Read the texis from a magazine in which five women wrote to respond to an article on mother- daughter relationship. For questions 36 -40,match the name of each person to one of the state. ments(A-G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Lucy:As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it echoed so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed or that I am failing my child in any way because I feel like this. I think it's really normal and I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage in their lives.2017年3月笔试真卷第8页(共12页)Anna;My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny that jealousy is a natural emotion between children and parents. It is wonderful to see someone emotionally mature enough to be so aware of their own feelings.and celebrate them. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.Beth:There is some form of jealousy between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother was jealous of me but kept it under wraps. I understood that my mother was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. The strange thing is years later 、my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel jealousy creep- ing in.Clare:When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I was not jealous. At first I felt sad that I had lost my little girl, then I accepted this and rejoiced in her loveliness. I feel protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. Offer your child advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men do see as charming, and hope that she enjoys her life.RuthI think that a mature person judges herself based on her own qualities. A loving mother does not compare herself to her children and advertise her unhealthy thoughts to the world in a news- paper. I am surrounded all day at work by hot, smart young undergraduates, many of whom are hotter and smarter than I was at their age. When they succeed socially and academically, I feel happy for them.Now match the name of each person(36-40) to the appropriate statement.Note; there are nwo extra statements.Statements36.Lucy37. Anna38.Beth39.Clare40. Ruth [A]You have spoken out the true feelings of mothers like me.[B ] It is helpful for mothers to reveal their hidden feelings.[C] Emotionally mature mothers understand their daughters.[D] I understand my mother now, being a mother myself.[E]You have expressed what most mothers feel but dare not say. [ F]Do your duty as a mother and hope for the best for your daughter.[G] A mother should not envy her children and make public her im-proper feelings.2017年3月笔试真卷第9页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析Part CDirections:Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed. Choose from the sen- tences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41 -45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing "Sunshine on My Shoulders," I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I've had for decades as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shirtless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. 4]Studics have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun expo- sure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is stimulated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. 42 Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to berter heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.43 Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. 44 Although"earthing" or "grounding" is con- sidered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to re- duce heart discasc risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.45 A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported morc energy and less anger, tension, and depression—all factors contributing to heart attack—than those who worked out indoors.「A] Exercising indoors is another option.[B] It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.C1Excrcising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.[D] In Japan, walking through forests for healing has become a popular practice.[E] Direct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.[F] As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.[G]You'll get greater health benefits exercising where it's green.Part DDirections:Read the following text from which 10 words harve been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Some of the greatest successes you can think of began with failure. What a big 46 a little continued effort and determination can make.2017年3月笔试真卷第10页(共12页)Workplace expert Nan Russell, author of"The Titleless Leader: How to Get Things Done When You're Not in Charge," offers a number of 47 of people who were deemed failures—and then turned successful.Albert Einstein was 48 to be mentally challenged as a child and told he would never amount to anything. Need we say how that one turned out?Walt Disney was fired from the Kansas City Star because the editor thought he lacked 49 Chester Carlson's early Xerox machines were 50 by 20 companies before he finally found a business partner.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. There are many quotes from the great inventor that are worth 51 t o memory. Here's just one:"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how 52 they were to success when they gave up."So, while failure may not feel good, it's often an essential part of success, the trial-and-error that can lead to greater things. If you spend all your time 53 about past mistakes, you might not notice when real opporunity arrives,so by all 54 learn from your mistakes—then put them behind you, roll up your sleeves and get back to work.Here's one more quote from Edison for us to think about:"If we all did the things we are55 of, we would astound ourselves."[A] capable [B]close [C] combination[D] committing [E] contributing [F] creativity[G] difference [H] encouraged [I] examples[ J ] judged [K] means [L] rejected[M] typical [N] ways [O] worryingSECTIONⅢWriting(45 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Pan B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.You found some problem with the book you bought from a US online bookstore. Write the2017年3月笔试真卷第11页(共12页)bookstore an email to let it know:1) when you bought the book;2)what problem you found with the book;公共英语三级包过q179510733)whaf solution you expect.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.Part B57.Directions:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.Lee Rodriguez-Espada, 12,was late to the Wegmans Family 5k Sunday in Rochester,New York. To save time, her mom dropped her near the starting line before parking the car. Lee rushed to the starting line only to realize the race had already begun. She was told to just start running and quickly fell into pace with the others. Meanwhile her mom found a spot at the finish line, expec- ting to congratulate her daughter within the hour.Concentrating on running,Lee didn't realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight. Tuming to another runner,she asked how much further."That's when it struck me I was in the half marathon instead of the 5k,"Lee said afterwards. Instead of dropping out, she decided to keep running.Realizing Lee wasn't among the runners crossing the 5k finish line, her mom alerted race of- ficials and the police. A police officer eventually found Lee on the course of the Flower City Half Marathon. The girl said she knew her family was worried but she couldn't quit. She needed to fin- ish the race. And as she finally crossed the finish line,after running 10 miles more than she had planned, her mother cried tears of joy."I see her with a medal and I thought,'Oh my gosh, she ran the other one, like for real,'" she said."She decided to just keep running and not give up." "I'm really proud," said Lee, whose next race is this weekend.THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST.2017年3月笔试真卷第12页(共12页)参考答案及精析第一部分听力1-5 BACDA 6- 10 BCDDB II- 15 CDBBA 16-20 CDCCD21-25 ABAAD听力眼分录音材料Purt A1.M:Hey,Shelly, I am going to get some chips and water, what aan I getfor you?W;Well, I don't roaly nesd anything, maybe just a eoke, bet huny up, the movie will start soon.M: Dun't wory, I'll be righ back.2. M; Is your next owr neighher moving our?W; Yes, she's found a job in LondonM: Do you knaw if her apunmen has been rented yet? I am thinking ofmuring, My apurtnent is too far away from the company.W: I will inguire for you then.3.M;Hey,Mary, can yon do something for me,please?W:Sure, Nck. What do you need?M, Cwuld you tall Linda that I won't he ahle to have lunch with bar to- day. I have to movt with e clientW: OK, no problem.4. M;We are all so frustrated because our department manager is jest hope-less.W;What do you mean exactly?!M;Well, he doesn't know how to manage people, he just upsets every- body. We are all hoping he'll get fired.W:You'd hetter shut up. He is heading siraiglhu for us.3.M; I went to the swupermarket yeserday. I mean hopping alone is indeeda challenge.W: Didn't Mary go with you?M:No way. Even though she didn't have a lot of work in the office.she would prefer siaying home.6. W;As an attorney, you have practiced law over twenty years, and dealtwith all types of cases. It seems thar you enjoy your work so much.M;Yeah, but you know, my childhood dream was to be a jodge.2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第1页(共12页) 7.M; I love eaing in the restsrants, but it is so expensive now.W;Iknow.Thut's why I have stopped going out for dineer. 1 now meet my friends at noon, because hnch is a bargain at many places.M:That's a good idea.8.M; David finally found a new job last week. He has been unemployedfor a year.W; But Mary told me he is now paid anly 1/3 as much as before.M: In is still much berter than being out of work.9.M:Do you like our teatbook? I think the texts are too long.W: For me, long texis are easy to read.M;That's an interesting poist. Bat kang iets are not sutable for the bo- ginners,don't you think?W:Well, you have your vicwpoint, I have mie.10.W:Lisen! John, the report says the adults spend an avergo of fivehours online at home everyday. and miss many exciing things.M;So what? No evidence of how bad mokem tochaology is!W:Come on, at keast it fis you wellPart BQuestions 11- 13M:What promgted you to pursue a career as a TV hos?w:Well, I hsd no iea. I was going to be a TV host. I wat actually tinking of going to work in fim production or for a talmind zerney.Afer eollege, I fint worked for a pshishing frem for wo yean. ButI never loked for his job, it found me. So I mast suprise, doss an.yone?M; You said yon were shy growing up. Is it sill hard for you to be im front of the camena?W:Since I was very shy, my mom put me in acring dasses to help me get over my shyness. I tied it and then realized thast I have no tatentfor acting. Well, I say I am still shy. I don't tend to go up and in.troduce myelf to cthers. But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iknow everyone there.M:What do you like to to do when you are free?W; I like watching spors games. Actually, I am a great sporswoman.I do a kt of sking and skating during the winter and I play baschall insgring. I also play table tennis. But I think swimming is my favoritespont.Quesdlons 14- 17W:Bob, I've been doing the same job for six years, it pays well. Bot 2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第2页(共12页)2017年3月公共英语三级(pets3 笔试真题)试题及答案解析rants, but it is so expensive now.ave stopped going out for dinner. I now because lunch is a bargain at many places. v job last week. He has been unemployedow paid only 1/3 as much as before.being out of work.I think the texts are too longsy to read.t. But long texts are not suitable for the be-vpoint, I have mine.t says the adults spend an average of five eryday, and miss many exciting things.f how bad modern technology is!you well.sue a career as a TV host?as going to be a TV host. I was actually in fim production or for a talented agency. ed for a publishing firm for two years. But , it found me. So I must surpnise, does an-owing up. Is it still hard for you to be inmom put me in acting classes to help me ed it and then rcalized that I have no talent am sill shy. I don't tend to go up and in- But at work I'm not shy at all. Because Iwhen you are free!les. Actually, I am a great sportswoman. 1 dng during the winter and I play baseball in anis. But I think swimming is my favorite: same job for six years, it pays well. But 答案及精析第2页(共12页I'd like to do a more challenging job. I am worried about going for an interview. Any advice?M:Yes, I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. W;Sure, a good start is very important. But how do I make a good first impression?M:To begin with, you should formally shake the interviewer's hand while greeting him or her with a smile, Be sure to keep eye conuact, especially when listening to the interviewer.W:I see. Body language is important, isn't it?M:Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confi- dence from being prepared. You should learm a litle bit about the company before the interview. You should also anticipate possiblequestions and think about how you will answer.W:Should I memorize my answers beforehand?M; Definitcly not. Thar sounds very mechanical. You should be natural when you speak. Just think about how you want to answer and you can use the interviewer's words in your answer which shows you've been listening. Then you are sure to make a good impression.W:I've never thought about that before. That really helps, Bob. Questions 18-21W:Tom, you have a good knowledge of Athens, don't you?M:Well, I've been there a few times. Why do you ask?W: I'm going to Paris on business next month. They told me I ean spend one night in Athens on my way home. I've long been fascinated by the central city and want to make the best out of this coming night, you know, what's your advice?M:Your stay is short, but it still can be an unforgettable experience.From my experienee, you can take the new street car from the center of Athens to the Phaliron coast. It's slow but delightful.W:There must be a lot to see on the way.M:Sure, when you get to the Phaliron coast, you have two choices. You can turn left for the Paratia.W:What can I see there?M:A strip of seaside nightelubs and famous Bazokiya.W:BazokiyaM:Yes, there're clobs with light Greek music, but I can't tell you more about them. Because I turned right for the Peace and Friendship stadi- um.From there, walk half a mile, and you can see the greatest charning small harbor, Meiconomano. If you feel bungry, you can2017年3月笔试真卷参考答案及解析第3页(共12页)。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷３) 试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。

阅读理解以考查细节题为主,大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。

完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词,注重对上下文的把握。

语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。

只要清楚基本概念,就都可以做对。

写作考查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔;写作框架已经给出,写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。

注意事项：本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ｉ卷注意事项:１.答第Ｉ卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷,否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题２分，满分3０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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局解试题英文文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]Pelvic and perineumSingle-choice questions1.The bony pelvis (A)A.is formed by the two hip bones, sacrum, coccyx and theirjoints.B.can be divided into abdominal and pelvic part by the terminalline.C.is enclosed at the inferior pelvic aperture by perineum.D.is wider, shorter and more funnel-shaped in female than inmale.E.pelvic outlet is formed by the terminal line.2.The levator ani does not include (A)A.coccygeus.B.levator prostate.C.puborectalis.D.pubococcygeus.E.iliococcygeus.3.The pelvic diaphragm (E)A.encloses the whole inferior aperture of the pelvis.B.is located in the anal triangle.C.consists of levator ani, sphincter ani externus, superior andinferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.D.has a hiatus of pelvic diaphragm for digestive and urogenitalcanal.E.can support the pelvic viscera.4.The perineum (B)A.is all of the soft tissue enclosing pelvic inlet.B.can be divided into urogenital and anal region.C.ends anteriorly at the external reproductive organsD.ends posteriorly at the anus.E.is a triangle-shaped region.5.The hiatus of the pelvic diaphragm(A)A.is a cleft between the anteromedial margin of pelvic diaphragm.B.is filled with the urogenital diaphragm.C.is enclosed by superior and inferior fascia of urogenitaldiaphragm.D.is the main channel connecting the pelvic spaces and perinealspace.E.is penetrated by the membranous part of the urethra in male.6.The retropubic space (B)A.is located between the urinary bladder and rectum or uterus.B.is usually used for extra-peritoneal operation of urinarrybladder.C.is rich in venous plexus and unsuitable for organ separation.D.is suitable for exudation absorption.E.doesn’t communicating with other pelvic spac es7.The retrorectal space (E)A.surround the inferior part of the ampulla of rectum.B.is the space between the sacrum and presacral fascia.C.is rich in venous plexus and unsuitable for rectus separation.municates downwards with the ischioanal fossa.municates upwards with the retroperitoneal space .8.Which one is right about the rectum (D)A.It continues upwards with the sigmoid colon at the level ofpelvic inlet.B.It continues downwards with the anal canal at the level ofdentate line.C.The upper part is not covered by peritoneum.D.It has sacral and perineal flexures in the sagittal plane.E.It is a intraperitoneal viscera.9.Concerning Hilton’s line,the the wrong description is (E)A.lies at the interval between the sphincter ani internus andexternus.B.is about 1cm below the dentate line.C.is also called white line.D.is continuous upwards with the anal pecten.E.can not be felt in digital examination of the anal canal.10.Which one is wrong about the relations of the rectum (B)A.The sacral plexus is behind it.B.It is separated from the prostate by rectovesical pouche inmale.C.It is separated from the seminal vesicle by rectovesicalpouche in male.D.It is separated from uterus by rectouterine pouch in female.E.It is separated from the vagina by rectouterine pouch andfascial septum in female.11.Through the anterior wall of the rectum , we can not palpate(E)A.prostate.B.seminal vesicle.C.ampulla ductus deferentis.D.neck of uterus.E.urethra.12.The urinary bladder (E)A.may raised into the peritoneal cavity when it is filled withurine.B.contacts with prostate posteriorly (male).C.contacts with posterior part of fornix of vagina (female).D.contacts with the urogenital diaphragm at the apex.E.is entirely within the lesser pelvis when it is empty13.T he mark to find the uriteric orifice in urinary bladder is (C)A.trigone of bladder.B.internal urethral orifice.C.interureteric fold.D.urethral ridge.E.vesical uvula.14.The pelvic part of ureter (D)A.descends immediately behind the internal iliac artery.B.crosses lateral to the external vessels, umbilical artery,obturator nerve and vessels.C.crosses posteriorly over the ductus deferens (male).D.passes lateral to the fornex of the vagina and is crossed byuterine artery.E.ends on the inferior of the urinary bladder as the internalurethral orifice.15.The prostate (A)A.is located between the apex of bladder and urogenitaldiaphragm.B.is placed in front of the uterus.C.has venous plexus between the prostatic capsule and sheath.D.can not be touched during check-up.E.is pierced by the ductus deferens.16.Which one is wrong about the prostate(C)A.It is a chestnut-shaped organ.B.It may be divided into anterior, middle, posterior and twolateral lobes.C.The urethra passes through the middle lobe of the gland.D.There is prostatic sulcus along the middle line on theposterior surface.E.The ejaculatory duct penetrates the base and opens on seminalcolliculus.17.Which one is wrong about the uterus (D)A.It can be divided into three parts-fundus, body and neck.B.The isthmus is a slight constriction at the junction betweenthe neck and body.C.The lower part of the neck can insert into the vagina.D.The cavity in the uterus is called cavity of uterus.E.The body is bent forward at the junction with the neck(anteflection).18.Which one is wrong about the uterine artery (E)A.It arises from the internal iliac artery.B.It descends in front of the ureter to the base of broadligament.C.It crosses above the ureter just lateral to the neck of theuterus.D.It sends branches to vagina, uterine tube and ovary.E.It should be protected during hysterectomy (子宫切除术).19.The ligaments that protect the uterus from prolapse is（下垂）（D）A.broad ligament of uterus.B.suspensory ligament of ovary.C.round ligament of uterus.D.cardinal ligament of uterus.E.uterosacral ligament.20.Which one is wrong about the position of the uterus （D）A.Its inferior end is above the ischial spine.B.The urinary bladder is in front of it.C.The uterine tube, ovaries, broad ligament are on both sides ofit.D.The rectum is behind it.E.Its lower part penetrates the urogenital diaphragm.21.The ovary （E）A.is situated in the ovary fossa between the common and internalartery.B.is a retroperitoneal viscera.C.is connected to the uterus by proper ligament of ovary at itssuperior extremity.D.is attached to the front of the broad ligament of uterus bymesoovarium.E.is suspended to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament ofovary.22.Fertilization（受精） usually occures in （D）A.cavity of uterus.B.uterine part of uterine tube..C.isthmus of uterine tube.D.ampulla of uterine tube.E.infundibulum of uterine tube.23.Which one is wrong about the uterine tube （D）A.It is situated on the upper margins of the broad ligament ofuterus.B.Its medial end opens into the cavity of uterus by uterineorifice.C.Its lateral end open into peritoneal cavity by abdominalorifice.D.It can be divided into three part: isthmus, ampulla, andinfundibulum.E.It is usually distinguished from the small intestine byfimbriae.24.Which one is wrong about the vagina （B）A.The upper end surrounds the lower part of neck of uterus.B.The anterior wall is longer than the posterior one.C.The posterior fornix of vagina is near the rectouterine pouch.D.The anterior wall contacts with urinary bladder and urethra.E.The posterior wall contacts with the anterior wall of rectum.25.Anal canal （A）A.continues with the rectum at the level of pelvic diaphragm.B.terminates at the dentate line.C.is about 7~8 cm in length.D.has two flexures in sagittal plane.E.has a dilated upper part called ampulla of rectum.26.Below the dentate line （E）A.The epidermis is skin.B.The epidermis is innervated by somatic nerve.C.The lymph is drained into the superficial inguinal lymph node.D.The blood is drained into the internal iliac vein.E.All of the above are is right.27.The ischioanal fossa （D）A.is located between the rectum and ischium.municates anteriorly with the superficial perineal space.municates posteriorly with the gluteal region throughgreater sciatic foramen.D.has pudendal canal on its lateral wall.E.is traversed by the obturator nerve.28.The pudendal canal （E）A.runs in the center of the ischioanal fossa.B.is a cleft formed by superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.municates with the obturator canal.municates with the greater sciatic foramen.E.contains the pudendal nerve and internal pudendal vessels.29.Superficial fascia of perineum (C)A.can be divided into two layers.B.extends backwards with the superficial fascia in anal region.C.continues with Scarpa’s fascia.D.is not joined with the deep fascia of perineum.E.is separated from the inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm withsuperficial perineal space.30.Which one is wrong about the deep fascia of perineum (E)A.It can be divided into two layers.B.It attaches laterally to the pubic arches.C.It attaches posteriorly to the line between the ischialtuberosities.D.It encloses the deep perineal space.E.It is also called Colles’ fascia.31.The superficial perineal space does not contain (E)A.suferficial transverse muscle of peritoneum.B.crura of penis.C.ischiocavernosus or bulbocavernous.D.bulb of urethra (male).E.bulbourethral gland.32.The deep perineal space does not contain (E)A.membranous part of urethra.B.sphincter of urethra.C.bulbourethral gland.D.deep transverse muscle of perineum.E.bulb of vestibule33.Which space is enclosed (B)A.superficial perineal spaceB.deep perineal spaceC.retropubic spaceD.retrorectal spaceE.ischioanal fossa34.The internal spermatic fascia is continuous with(E)A.scarpa’s fascia.B.aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis.C.aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis.D.aponeurosis of transversus abdominis.E.transverse fascia.35.Which muscle does not insert to the perineal central tendon(C)A.superficial transverse muscle of perineum.B.deep transverse muscle of perineum.C.ischiocavernousus.D.bulbocavernousus.E.urethrovaginal sphincter36.Which one is wrong about the perineum in female in narrowsense.(D)A.It is located between the external reproductive organs and theanus.B.It contains the perineal central tendon.C.It is easier tore up during childbirth.D.It is poor developed in female.E.It is also called obstetrical perineum.37.Which one is not the important surface landmark (E)A.pubic crest.B.pubic arch.C.ischial tuberosity.D.apex of coccyx.E.promontory of the sacrum.38.Which is wrong about the internal iliac artery (D)A.It arises from the common artery.B.It is a short trunk descending into the lesser pelvis.C.The ureter runs anterior to it.D.Send out the inferior epigastric a.E.The internal iliac vein accompanies the artery on its medialside.39.The internal iliac artery doesn’t send(D)A.superior gluteal artery.B.obturator artery.C.internal pudendal artery.D.superior rectal artery.E.inferior vesical artery.40.Which is wrong about the nervous plexus in the pelvis (C)A.The sacral plexus lies in front of the piriformis.B.The sacral sympathetic trunk runs medial to the anteriorsacral foramen.C.The sacral plexus belong to the syspathetic n.D.The pelvic plexus is also called inferior hypogastric plexus.E.The branches distribute to the pelvic organs.41.Which is wrong concerning the Superficial fascia of perineum.(B)A.Is called Colles’ fascia alsoB.Continues with Camper’s fascia.C.Continues with Dartos coat.D.Continues with Superficial fascia of the penis.E.Scarpa’s fascia.42.During a straddle (骑跨) injury, the urine can not spread into（E）A.penis.B.scrotum.C.superficial perineal space.D.anterior wall of abdomen.E.retropubic space.43.Which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated underthe skin (B)A.testicular part.B.funicular part.C.inguinal part.D.pelvic part.E.ampulla ductus deferentis44.The second stricture of male urethra is at (D)A.internal orifice urethra.B.prostatic part.C.cavernous part.D.membranous part.E.external orifice urethra.45.In male, the anterior urethra refers to(C)A.prostatic part.B.membranous part.C.cavernous part.D.bulbous part.E.bulbous part and Membranous part.46.The epididymis(B)A.attaches to the anterior surface of the testes.B.is the storehouse for sperm.C.can be divided into head, neck, body and tail.D.secrets male hormone.E.consists of rete testis.47.The penis can be divided into(B)A.head, body and tail.B.head, body and root.C.head, neck and body.D.head, neck and crus.E.head, neck and crus.48.The internal reproductive organ is (E)A.mons pubis.B.lesser lips of pudendum.C.bulb of vestibuleD.clitoris.E.great vestibular gland.49.The deep perineal space does not contain (D)A.Deep transverse perineal m.B.Sphincter urethraeC.Bulbo-urethral gland.D.perineal nerve.E.Artery of penis50.The internal pudendal artery(D)A.Arises from the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery.B.Passes through the lesser sciatic foramen to enter the glutealregion.C.Runs along the lateral surface of the obturator internus.D.Supplies the perineum.E.Runs below the pudendal nerve in the pudendal canal.Multi-choice questions51.The parietal pelvic fascia on the surface of the obturatorinternus forms (BCD)A.obtrurator membrane.B.obturator fascia.C.obturator canal.D.tendinous arch of levator ani.E.pudendal canal.52.The visceral pelvic fascia forms (BC)A.pudendal canal.B.prostatic sheath.C.cardinal ligament of uterus.D.superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.E.retrorectal space.53.Pelvic fascial spaces include(CD)A.deep perineal space.B.superficial perineal spaceC.retropubic space.D.retrorectal space..E.ischioanal fossa.54.The splanchnic nerve in the pelvis are (ACD)A.sacral sympathetic trunk.B.superior hypogastric plexus.C.pelvic plexus.D.pelvic splanchnic nerves.E.sacral plexus.55.Peritoneum in pelvis forms (BDE)A.the uterosacral ligament.B.the rectouterine pouch.C.the round ligament of uterus.D.the mesovarium.E.the vesicouterine pouch.56.During the digital examination, we can feel (BCDE)A.ovary.B.prostate.C.seminal vesicle.D.uterus.E.ampulla of ductus deferens.57.The muscle referring to the anorectal ring are (ACDE)A.sphincter ani internus.B.subcutaneous part of sphincter ani externus.C.superficial part of sphincter ani externus.D.deep part of sphincter ani externus.E.puborectalis.58.Superficial fascia of perineum(ACE)A.is also called Colles’ fascia.B.Is continuous with Camper’s fasciaC.Is continuous with dartos coat.D.Is continuous with albuginea of the penis.E.Is continuous with Scarpa’s fascia.59.The pedendal nerve innervates (ABCE)A.superficial transverse muscles of perineum.B.deep transverse muscles of perineum.C.sphincter ani externusD.sphincter ani internus.E.levator ani.60.Structures passing through the superficial and deep perineal spaceare(BC)A.anal canalB.vagina.C.urethra.D.Obturator artery.E.Inferior gluteal nerve.61.Muscles insert at the perineal central tendon are (ABCDE)A.sphincter ani externus.B.superficial transverse muscles of perineum.C.deep transverse muscles of perineum.D.levator ani.E.sphincter of urethra.62.On the lateral wall of the ischoanal fossa, there are (ABDE)A.pudendal canal.B.obturator internus.C.sacrotuberous ligament.D.ischial spineE.ischial tuberosity.63.The superficial perineal space in female contains (ABCDE)A.crus of clitoris.B.bulb of vestibule.C.great vestibular gland.D.superficial transverse muscle of perineumE.ischiocaverbousus.64.The urogenital diaphragm is composed of (BCDE)A.superficial transverse muscle of perineum.B.deep transverse muscle of perineum.C.sphincter of urethra.D.superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm.E.inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm.65.Rectovesical or rectovaginal septum (ABCD)A.is between the rectum and urinary bladder or vagina.B.is in coronary plane.C.contacts upwards to peritoneum.D.ends downwards at the pelvic diaphragm.E.contains prostate in male.66.The rectal cancer can metastasize to (BDE)A.superior mesenteric lymph node.B.inferior mesenteric lymph node.C.superficial inguinal lymph node.D.internal iliac lymph node.E.sacral lymph node.67.Behind the urinary bladder, there are(BCD)A.ovary.B.rectum(male).C.neck of uterus.D.anterior wall of vagina.E.prostate.68.The blood supplying the rectum comes from(CD)A.superior mesenteric artery.B.femoral artery.C.superior rectal artery.D.inferior rectal artery.E.anal artery.69.The spermatic cord consists of (BDE)A.Ejaculatory duct.B.ductus deferens.C.Seminal vesicle.D.pampiniform plexusE.testicular artery.70.The pudendal nerve(ACDE)A.arises from the sacral plexus.B.leaves the pelvis through the lesser sciatic foramen.C.enters the pudendal canal through the lesser foramen.D.pass through the pudendal canal.E.gives off dorsal nerve of penis(clitoris)ANSWER QUESTIONS1. Write out the parietal and visceral branches of the internal iliac artery.2. Write out the position, shape and relation of the uterus.3. Write out the position and formation of the pelvic diaphragm, and the structures pierceing it.4. Write out the position, contents of the deep perineal space.5. Write out the internal reproductive organs in male.6. Briefly describe the composition of spermatic cord ,.7. Briefly describe the location and function of epididymis.5. Briefly describe the location and lig. of ovary.6. Briefly describe the location, shapes or potions uterine tubes.7. Briefly describe the location, posture, shapes, portions, andcavity of the uterus.8. Briefly describe the supporting structures or lig. for the uterus.9. Briefly describe the features of the male and female urethrae.10. Briefly describe the beginning and ending of common iliac a. and v.11. Briefly describe the beginning and ending of external andinternal iliac a. and v.12. Briefly describe the relations of uterine a. and ureter.13. Briefly describe the location and contents of superficialperineal space.14. Briefly describe the location and contents of deep perineal space.15. Briefly describe the location and contents of ischiorectal fossa.16. Briefly describe the formations of pelivic diaphragm urogenital diaphragm.。

2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析全国英语等级考试第三级PUBLIC ENGLlSH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL3笔试部分答题时间：120分钟2017年3月笙试真卷第1页（共12页）SECTION I LiStening(25 minutes)DireCtiOn s ：This Stctiim designed Ui test yvur tιbilit ∖ to UniierStanll XPnken EngaSK Yt)U hear U Iertinn Crf recorded material and ∖ou muxl answer the (JUeKtionS that tu comρany them. There are two PUrlS in IhiX -WCftrw, Part A and Ptirr β.RemCmi>rr t Vihite ∖ou are doin^ thi , text , YfM ShtHiId TirJfr pul CtOWn your anxwers in your rett bi)∏kicL Ar Ihe ^rki Uf Ihe Iineninfj S^t tion . VWiJ WItl have .芋 mιnuws tn transfer nil ynur aπneers from your text booklet to yrtur A^SWEH SHEET-If you have a∏v CiLIeSti T VOM w ⅛n raise your hand now as vow WilI not be allftwetl io SPeak OHCe Ihe teit ħa^ Startt>d,MW IfWk at ParT Λ in yvur rest booklet.Part Λ Directions ：y ⅛>" Will hear 10 XhorT dialogueι. FdF UiCh Jiahgue . there is one <ιufΛ∣ion UfliI fσur possible Unmer l T- ChOOSe the correct answer~~A, B* CorD i Ond mark it in your ∕F ,ΓJ ⅛W ⅛⅛∕. YoU WilIhave /5 *(t mrw ⅛ to ana^er Ihe queslion and you WUi hear each dιalagut Only OnCe r2017年3月笔试真卷第2页（共12页）1 - Where are the SPCakCrSy[A ] At a PjIny . [C j Ar a restaurant,2. What do v ∙c Ieam aboul IhC mun"A j HC Wan(S to TCnt an apartment. C He has found a job in [jondσ∏. 3. WhaI iκ The man going tυ do?A GO out WiIh Nick.B _ EaI out With Lind a,C Meet WiIh a client, D] DjsCU ⅛s WUrk Wlth Miln. 4 Whal arc the speakers LaIking abouι7i A ] HoW to Inanage people. !Bj Their dcpuιtmcnta∣ work. C Hww to avoid ^enIng fired D J TJieir ιncυmpctcm manager.U At Λ Cinema lO' At A bus 5Ution.[R] He PunS to leave his company.5, Wkal do we ICrarn about Mar),^ A ShC i ⅞ not interested in ShaPPl ng, [C J ShC i!> IeM) bus 、IQ g□ ShoPPillg . 6, W rilat is (he man?L Λ j He ι⅛ a judge. ∣" C Ile i$ a teacher.7, Why dw ⅛ Ihe wotiun eat OUt at noon?A Tn keep fit. [B To SaVe UlTI ¢. LC TC SaVe money.D To make frien<ls.R W ħi∣[ do We Iearn ak>ut DaVid j/Λl He IOSl ħis jub IaHt Wetik L [B ■ He IN working With Man-F [C' HC hu ⅛ been ill for a year. [Dj He earns lcs ⅛ than before.9. What docs Ihe Wrlman Ihlnk Of LhC ICJlIS ,,A j They are t<w Ion 'B] They read Pinlfl y. (b] They SUil beginners D^∣ ThCy UIe inier*StiIIg. IO 1 What do WC IlCam about IhC πιan r .[A] ik Priffer> facrba ⅛cd reports. [B I He SPendS A IcK Of time online.[C{ HC CnjUJS exciting IhingS in life. [D ' He PLLtS much blame OlL IeChnology,Part BDirections ；You Aill hear four dialogues Or rnon<?IDfiIies. Sefore IiStening tn “th One r you Wilt hav^ 5 SCCondS to read racfι (If the qiifxiima Which OfrpfflfWrV it. While IiSIentnff I answer each i/ursrion by choosing A T H . C Or D. AfieT , Xf)W Witi have 10 S^COFtda H) Ch^lk your OnJn ⅛,rr It)PtiChguestion. YOU Wiil hear the recording <wj ⅛ once.QHfitkJttS H - ∕J are based Wr the following Inter ∖ ten Rith a TV h<>st-11. WhrrC Uid Ihe WOman Iake her fιr ⅛t job αf ⅛r college?[A] In a Iilm siu<lio. [ BJ Ln a UIenT agency. [Cl In a PUbb 血ing firm.[ D] In a televisionn.2017年3月笔试真卷 第3页（共12页）B Slte i ⅞ not free for housew ⅛xk. L>] She is intcrtsLed m OfIkV WUrk-B HC is a lawyer, D] Heifta researcher.12WIIy did die ⅛υma∏ $ ITHnhCr PUt her in UCling classes?A To Vnrkh ber afier-s^h∞J Iife- [B To de⅛e∣op her IaJent in acting.C' Tυ make her kπuw more pc⅞jp]e. [ D ^ To help her gel OVCr her ShynCM13WhaI K ⅛e VUnnian" S t'avoτi⅛ sport?：A] TabIC TCnIIiS lSWlmming[C] BjlSeball.[D SIuting1QUeSlionS 14-17 are baaeιl t»i Ihr∕⅛Ww⅛ rπ⅛(UalftgUe l14.What do IVe know about the woman?[A ^ She dislikes U ChUlkIlgini job.B ' Shr is HrtlJ Of her PreSent job[C She WorkS in 1 big company.I D Sile is eager tα get a Pay rise.15.Whal dues Ihe Woman Want Ihe man to ιiu?I A ^ GiVe her ⅛oιrr nd vice.[B[ GjVe her an interview.[C ^ HelP her Write a resume.[D: HelP her find a good job.16.WhaI is ChC gcκ>d Start for an interview according to the nιy∏?L A' Bei∩g COnn(Ie∏L.[ BJ Being well-prepared.[C[ ShoWillg proper manners. [ D] Doing a good Klf-intrυduction.17.What slιυuJd the WUttLiuI avoid 4⅛ccυrdιng to Ihe man?^ A^ USing the interviewer*s WordSB AnUCiPalLlIg PUbblbl IC questions.C TaIking too much about herself.[DJ MenWriZlng answers beforehandQuestions J8 -21 are bastCi On IhC fbllawinχ diaSguf ObOUt a ViSU W Aihnns, fhe I aPiIUl Vf Greece. Itt- WhV docs the wσπuπ ask the Fnan for advice?[A ] He has H business in Athens.[R ^ T!c SPeTlt a night in Athens.Γ C ^ He is familiar Wilh AthenS-[D_ Hc u⅛cd to、hkJy in Athens.I⅛. Whar does ihe man advi⅝c IhC WOJnaTI Io d∩?[A] Take Part in α bu⅛ IOUr r2(H7年3月笔试真卷第4页(共12页) H::H ; }「: : HH: t HπQ : :门: J HΠH: ;HQ「「「■■■[B' SCC much a⅝ Prn⅛ihk.C I Gn to the PhalirOn COaSl.D Slay in CenLraI Λthen⅞.20.What docs ιt⅞e Tnan think the WOmail can enjoy at the Paralia7A ] A PViKtffUl I AHli IB J HiMnriCaI UteS r.C J GreCk food.D ∣ Lι>t<ιl IlIUMc.21.WhiCh Of the following impressed Ihe πwπ most?A ： A ILarbOr r[B j A SUdiUnK[C]AlLiMhklub. [D] A PCrfonTlari«.22 -25 are based On ↑he fi∩licwιnff inferview Wiiil John Smilh, CLo Of a ihtw-muk- Ing CotnPany.22< Why did the man ⅛tiirt the shoe-making CUrnPa ny?_ A] To build hκ UUn Shotf brand.B To help Children UlthOUl ⅛hoes.CJTO KCII shoes to PoCr OHnIir it、，D TO broaden his husiness SCoPC l2Λ. WtuH had [he ITIan done before he UarteJd Ihe ShC C-∣T*J king company?A ' He had ⅛∣arted IIVe CQnψanic5∏.0] HC had worked as a IeVhniCi an.had worked in Snmh America.-C He[D]Fk hud IaUgIU live tnciba COUrj⅛e⅛÷24.When did (tie ΓT□R COΠ⅛?UP With ιhi¼ new bustne^ model?[A] ITIree years a^o.l⅛] FiVe years ago..C] Si⅛ years ago.D Ei^hI years Ign25.W haE is IhC man,S biggest fαcιu Ia giving shoes to poor children?Λ Giving (hrm acccs⅛to)ich∞[.IJ ] CUltiVattng their SenSe of wealth.C] RBihing Iheir «en« Of Stli-Worlh..D. PreVeflLillg ħ⅛)∏ible foot disea⅛c⅛.YtfU ntm htive 3 InitHIleS Io Jrunsffr all yf>ur OnSWeFF from your test booJt⅛f to yourΛΛ'SW∕Jf SHIIKrIllUl is Ihe Pmi of listening 5ectit>n.2017年3月笔试真卷第5页(共12页)SEeTION H Reading(50 minutes)Part ΛDireCtiOnS:Read the fi>llowing two texts. Art^ er the quesrions On each IeXt by ChWJing A , B, C Or D. M(Irk your answers &n your ANiiWER SHEET,TeXl 1Passwords are evsr>whtre in computer SeCUrity l All too Often I they are also inefftcτiγe, A g∞d PaSSWOrd has to be both easy to remember Md hard to gue&S f but in Pracute PeoPlC Seem io Pay attention to Iht farmer, Names Of UlVCS. husbands and children are POPUIar- t* I23456*h Or ,,12345' are a]⅛υ CUnUnOD choices,That PredICtabtlit) IelS SeCUrity researchers ( and hackers) Create died LHiaries WhiCh IiSl common pas<(W()rdκ. useful to IhOse ⅛eehng to break in, RUt UlLhOUgh JEMlanrhcr⅛know tbit passwords are LnSeCUre. working OUt ju3t how insecure has beer diffkuk Many studies have Onh ⅛mal∣ ⅛am- PIeli to Work on,HOWeVer, WiIh rhe CG-OPeralion Of Yahoo!, JoSePh BnnIleaU of Carrbridge UniVerSity obtained Ihe biggest ⅛Aτnρk Io dale *TQ mi Iliun pas⅛wυrd⅛ th⅛ι CanK with UsCfUI ChIa about IheirOWn亡r⅛.MT BOnneaU found Sonle JntereMmg variations. Older USerS had be∏er PaSSWOrdS rha∩ young OnCS- PtoP I c whose PrCfened IanglIagt WaS Korean υr Gennan chυ^e the most SeCiIfC passwords：those WhO SPOItS IndnneSian the ICasr I Pa^WCKk de⅞igπtd l□ hide sen⅛ilive inform ati∏n SUCh at CredlL Car(I numbcπ> WerIe Onjy SIIghlIy more secure than those PrOCeCdng less important IhingS t Iike aixes* Icl gomes. " N⅛g SCrcVnS t^ that (OId USerS ⅛ey had Chpsen a Weak password made VIrtUaIIy no IitfferenCe- And users WhljSe aecouDU had been hacked ∣4 the PaSl did not make more SeCUre ChOiCeS than rho⅛WhO had never been hacked BUt It is IhV broader JnalyiiS Of Ihe ⅛ample that is of most InlrrCSt to SeCUrIty researchers. For i f∣e'P∣te IhEir di PFereEces, the 70 million USWCre ⅛till PrediCtabk enough Ihat 1 generic 山CIionAry WiIb effective agaι∏M both IhC entire SanIPIe and any SbCe Of il, Mr EIOnneaU ∣⅝ blunt： "Anaιtacker WbD Can τπaιwge ten gue∖ses Per account Will COmpfCrniSg oruund I % of tκrcounts," AndIilat is a worthwhile ClUtCOme for a hacker.0(»ol>vj<⅛s solution WfHild he (Qr SiteS(0 Iirnit the number Or gue⅞⅞β⅝ that ClLn be InDde before access is blocked. Yet WhereaS the biggest SlteS t SLICh as Googie and MiCrOSOfI F do lake SUCh∏ιcasure⅞4 many do no(. ThC reasons Of IheLr not doing v> arc ViriOU SC itτ 5 time for u⅛er⅝ to CoflSidCr Ihe alternatives tρ IraditiQnal passwords, 26»PeoPle tend to u⅞e ρa⅝sword⅝ Chat are.I A' CaSy to remember [ B ∣ hard to ∏gure ouτ2017年3月笔试真卷第6页(共12页〉2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析[C ] FIindtw numbers27. RCSeiLrCherS find it ClllfieUIt Ia RflOU how UIlSafe pa ⅛s*θ∏ls arc due to ________28. Jt is indicated in [he re ⅝ι Ihat -[Λ ] IndOnCSianS are sen ⅛ιii ⅛e to password SeCIInty [B] young people Iend to hav<e SCCLIre PtlSSWordN 'C i nag SCreenS help Llttk Ln ρ⅛word SeClIrily :D JI passwords for Credit CardS EkIe USually ⅛□fc29” The IInderllned WQTd 'FComPrOrm ⅛rin Para. 5 most probably means _______________[A.] COmPliW LB I CompensuteL C ] endanger[ D ] CnCOUflter3⅛ The 1UJ 4 PdrdgraPh Of t ħe ICXl SUgfCMS IlIat ___________ ”∣^ A net UJWr 5 TlegUlatC Ihelr online behaviors [B ' net U ⅛CJΓS rely On themselves for ⅛<turiιy C : big WCbSireS IimJt IhC number Of gμesses [D ' big ⅛cbsι∣re ⅛ OfIer uwrs COILXenient accessI eXl 2JOhrl Lubbock, a British member (Ii the Parliament, Ied W the firs( IaW to SafrgUard BrilaIn ' ⅛ heriιage - the AIKisI MonUlnWntS Bill. HOW did it hi∣ppeπ?By ItIe Iyte lδ<Mh mere and IrlOre PeOPIe ι⅛erc VhitLng StOnehVngc IuI a day OIIt Nu ⅛ Λ WOfld HenlagC SitV OWned by l ħe Cmwn t it wa*.衆(he Ilme i PrjVately OWned and neglectedBlIL tbe ViSilo ι> Iefi behind rubbi ⅛h and ICftaVer food. 11 encouraged rats Ihat ma<k holes 出 the κtσne ⅛, k>und ⅛ιlιoπ^τ Weakening ThCm OlW Of The UPrighI Sronefi had already t ⅛∏en o ⅛er and One had b∏uken Ln IW o” They ah□ ChlPPed pieces Ofr the ⅛tone ⅛ IOr SOUVerLirS and CarVed pictures into Ihe(T ∣, SayS architectural CriIiC Jnnathjn Glanccy,It WaS the 5a∏1e for other pre-hιs<oπc remains, WhLCh Were disappearing ThrWLS LiIM) in cluded fanners and landowners aκ die ancient StOnCS got in rhe Way Of Wnrking on the ∏clds and WcTC a free SoUrCe Of building materialsShOCkC(I and angry, LUbboCk IOCk UP Ihe fight. WhCn he beard Brifain l s IaTgeSI a∏cie∏r stone Cirlele at A ⅛ebury in WiJtShire VraS UP for Sille in IH7i he PerXUaded K ⅝ OwnerS to SeIl it Io him and the SlOnC CLrCle WaS saved."Luhbock aroused national attention for anoe∏t mon u∏∣e∏ts/'says Glancey, ,* At rhe IImC PJaCe ⅛ Ijke SlQnd)CngC WrrC juM seen a ⅛ B CnlleC ιiυn Of StOnUS . QnCknt KiteA to get building InfUenak4*LIlbbOe L k LneW they Uere the rtχrts Of British identity. He did fur heritage WhaL DanMn did fornatural hislcry,,,201 了年3月笔试真雅 第7页（共12页》AJ IajCk Of TCSCarCh (QoIS C ] IimHed time Of studiesB ] IaUk Of research funds D ] limited ⅛ize Of >amρk ⅛2017 年3 月公共英语三级（pets3 笔试真题）试题及答案解析2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析Ann a：My husband und I both rccκl【hi、article and We think It ι⅛moving. IhoUghlfUl f and the ending IS Wondert i lii. PeOPle canπαl deny Ihat jealousy is M natural 亡∩kιtion heιween∣ children and parents. Il is Wondertul to see someone e∏ιouo∏a∣∣y mature enough IObeSO HWare at IheIr o⅛n Ieelings, and CeIehrate them, YOU have WTi!ten What J am SUrC nκ>⅝t mothers Feel φ but Are IQft⅞cared io admir.Beth；There is WITK form Of jealousy between mcther and daughter, ] remember SUSfKCUng IllUI my molbeτ WaV jealous of n⅛ but kept it Under ∖⅛τap⅛ I under⅛to<ιd that my FT)Ott⅛er ⅛⅛s ΓKM happy WlLh my father and The good relationship between InySelf and him. The ⅛ιrange thj∏g is years h[er t my OWn daughter and her tathcr have a good rvlaτicHiship ⅛ iιħ each Other and I Can feel ftalcusy creeping i∣)→.CiareEWhen I rcdlizrd m> daughier hud become a young ⅛υmαn, 1 WaS πo< JealQUS- Al β∏4 I felt Sad Ihat 1 had IoM my Iink gιri i then I accepted this and re jo reed tn her IOVeIIne⅛s i feel PrOteCllVe (OWard⅛ her because it K t∞ natural for young girls io π⅛w( men. Ofler youi ChlId IldViCe On things like Wearing fancy ClothCS WhiCh TTlen d∏ Vee Oy ChaJTning, and hope tħa∣ She enjoys her lite,Ruth：I think that a maτure PerSOn judges her w If ba⅞ed Qn her OWn qualilies. A IOVing TnOlher dιxs not COmPUre bcrsclf to IIer ChildrCn and advc∏∣¼e her UnhGilthy thoughts to the WUrld Ijl Λ newspaper. I am SUnroUnded all day at WPri by hot, SlInaH young undergradua∣us* many Of Whnrn are hotter and Smα∏er lh⅛uι 1 WaS at their age, When Ibey succeed We讪Iy and acddenucaJly1 I feel happy for Ihem IN$\、' mujth the tutme Vf each per,ion (.⅛6 -40) to the tψρmρπaie StUtenIent.f^ote: there Itre two extra statements.StaUlnCnt536”LIJCy : A :YoU have SPOken OUt Ihe IrtiC feelings Of mothers IikC me.37. Anna { B It is helpful for mothers Io reveal IheLr hidden feelings,3B. BfIh ] C1 EIYKXiOnany wture mothers undc∣Md∣κl IhCir IiaU^hteri- 茂Q, Clalre D . I UnderSLand my ∏Mll⅛er now, hang a InOtber myself.40, RUth T E ]YCU have expressed Whal most mothers feel but dare not Say-[F t I⅛> your duty as a mother and hope for Ihe best for your ChiIghIer .G jA ITKXhCr should not CnVy her ChlIdrCn and make IHIbLiC her i∏v properfeelings.2017年3月笔试真卷第9页（共12页）Part CDirerI ions：RCad tht,follow in a IeU from WhICh five ∖t r nrencex hιi∖,e been removed. Ch(WSf frt)m the Kfn- ⅛rt√,t,j A-GIhe most SUilablr One toβi∕ each UUmbt I rCd KLlP ,7ι rhe text (41-√5). 77JfZe art TWO ^rfrtl tmtt,ncff that ymt do not need他WVf,, Mark Vriwr α∕jvufrς∩n XOitr ANSWER5Z∕i'fcT.WheneYeT I he⅛r a recording Cf Jithn TVnvCr Singing "Sunshine □π My Shouklrrs I' I fuιd mvχlΓ *mιbτ唯.dι⅛½ιn Iu U ]<JVC Cf the ⅛uπ and UUILkK)TS t" Ve Iud tor decades as a MlChLgSn τuuve. WCiIkmg barefoot to IhC lake* Pklyinfl ⅛hirt1es⅛in IhC SUnligN J Ilrtd N r Ciilhmg fresh air Ieel EOOtL 4】SkldicS 114Ve found higher r⅛lts Of high hio∏d pressure arming PeOPlC WIlh the IOWeM In cκp∩- Ulrf Orke renwn may tw due to nitric OXide, U gas WhOse PrOdUCliOn is StimUIated When your $kin is cxp<ι⅛eι,1 Io IlIW sun' K FayS- 42 VJtamin D, WhiCh sunlight helps your body PnXIUCe, IS al sc Iinkrd ιo be∏r∙τ hrarτ healιh. SO Ualk OUfdoOrS for 15 to ∏ιiπutes datl>.,∣3 kκ⅛arch Ofl 280 V(TIUnteerS lħu∏c f∩uτκl (hat PCOPk had a reduced heart rate, and IflWCT blood PrCsSUrC Whert IhC) ⅛jlk⅛d thr(m^h a IbrCSt IhEm When IhCy s∣κι∏[ ιiπκ in an ur⅞‰uι afe⅛> OnC Of the COn⅛⅛∣ueπces Of TniXIem SOCiety TS that TarEly ts OUr body In direct COntaCf With the ground4ThC eaπh IlHS an e IeUricyI cυπcnt.AkhOUgh "earth ing k, Or *1grwj∏κlmg ' *$ con sidered alternative by main stream medicine, research shows that The PraCtiCe SeemS to be able to re- du⅛V heart discus：risk- So4*alk around barefodt ⅛hcιicver POSSIbk. ICl yuur backyard grass iickle your fett.and dig your tc⅛*⅛i into ^ndy beaches.I45 Λ 201 iθrrli⅞h review Of ] 1 SIUdieS ⅛ur∣d Lhat PeDPle Who CXCrICiSed OUUidC gcτκrd]∣yr«ported InOre eιwrgy <ιπd ICSS anger. ιcπ⅛ion, arκl depression -all I^IUrS co∩rribυi∏]g (o hcjιn ULiai k k- IhUn th05c Wlιυ i Amtxil UUI indoorsA . EXCfCisitι⅛ indoors is unoiher option.i H Il reduces both heart attack and StrOkr πsk⅛,I C E XCTUiSinJ (MndoUri may be more beneficial than WoriCing UUl ind∞r∖,D In JdPall. WaIkm^ Lhrough tbrests for healing ha«become a POpUlJir Praetic<*I 戸 ' ∏ir≠<ι ConraCt wiιh it may be a stabilising force for good health.[>j . A⅛ a doctor. I Can tell you Ihey are UISo VCTy good for YOUr heartI G」Y*HJ*I∣(Iel greater health benefits e Aerciiing Uhere it" $ grε⅛mFart DDireCtiO ns：RfUd F屉follo^in^ IeXt from ^hlCh 10 WOrda IlnYe been refnoved. CfUNnf fm∏ι the Wttrds A -O the fiu>si MtUabIr OUe E flit each HUnlberfiI gap in the∕<,.ι,√ (4f)一55)” There are f-IVE extra WartiX thui you do Πf>r nerd ta use. Markγ∏wr firjjHm Oft Xf)Ur ANSWEfi SHEET.SOme Ot Ilki greatest sueCeSSeS you can thmk ol began WiIh failure. What a big 46 a Iiltle COntinUed effort and determination CUn m□ke.20174-3月笔试真卷第IO页(共12页)WOriCPlaCe expert Nan Russell t UUIhOr Of "The TiLkla>⅛ LaKkr： HQWlo Gel Thinjj⅛ DOrke When You' re Notin C7haηgc,',OffefS A number Of 47_ Df PeoPIe WhO Were deemed failures—and then rumc<l successful.Alberr EinSrein was 违Kfbt mentally ChaHenged as a child and told he WOUld never amount Icl anything. N«d We SaY how Ihat OnC LUmeiI cut?WalC DiSnCy was fired from Ihe KansaX City Srar because the editor thought he IaCked 40 ,.ChCStCr CarlSOn1& early XCrOX InaChIne5 Were 50 by 20 CUmPanItfS before he finally found a business PartTKr IThomaS Edi⅝□n failed thousands Ot UmeS before Invenung Ihe Iight bulb. There arc many quotes from the great inventor thaτ are worth 51 to TDemory- Here'S just CDC√t Many Of Ht⅛, s failures SU P e people Whg (I IId not realize how 52 Ihey Were lo SUeCebS When they ga⅛e up.Sc, Whkle failure may πo∣ feel ⅛cκxl, it's often Nn essential Part Of success t the Iriaband-erκ∣c Ihal Can Iead to greater things. Li you spend aJI yotιr Linle 53 about PaNl πu⅛lakesτ you Hlighl not notice When real OPPanUnity arrives, So by all 54 , IeanI from your mi,uakcs^lhen PUrIheln behind you. roll UP your sleeves and get back Ia WOrk-Here, S OnC more quote from Edison for US to think BlWU t：Tf We all did Ihe things We Mrt 55 of* We WoUld astound OUrSeIVeS r "'A ] CaPdbIe[B J CloW ^ C ]COmbiniLtiι>n[D ' commiπiπg[E CoDtribUnng:F J creaiiviiy:G J difference [H ] encouraged [1 ] examples[J ] judged[K TineanS[-rejected[M ] typical[N ] WayS O J wont ingSEcTlON m Writing(45 minutes)Directions ；YOU ShOUUi WntH your FeSPon^S fo both Part A and Part B of IhiS SeCtion Im y&ur ANSWER SHEET.Part A56.YaU found ⅛om* PrOblem WIth Ihe bcok you bought from a US online bookstore. WritC IhC2017年3月笔试真檔第11页f共12页）2017 年3 月公共英语三级（pets3 笔试真题）试题及答案解析2017年3月公共英语三级（PetS3笔试真题）试题及答案解析参考答案及精析弟一■并啸力I-J BACDA ⅛ - LO BCK)B H - IS CDRBA H⅛・古1 eOCD-∕λ AhAAb萨力引分禾音捕料IPyn A1. M UCy I Shulr l I a** HwI⅛f W 的*wtw efcip∣ 鈕∙∣a⅛τ.谕皿<** l∣ f⅛* h« ?™?W. Wdl B I 血MIr rwih Deed SiCytht確.ITUybe jιrtι U LLAe J buι hriifT) UP I IhC m⅛v∣c Wlli SLiirt ⅛x>n.M■ IrhlIl i I *∣∙⅜πy I'll he ⅛⅛ TIMJi2 M I h VMir τw⅛∣ tfuπτ n**ifħh≡ιr LWIVll I⅞E m∣(?⅛l c⅛*'t I(MM Iljuoin UMnnM= DU }⅞m km i* if her JlMrrFllCnI hn∙⅛cc∙忧III yc∣i" β ・u Ihink bnf 田InaJYIELEI My 4f∣Mit∏>nιt U kκ? t. J⅛⅛y hom Lhie MftlpHflyW- I WiIr IrKIHΓC Cm )ffl∣u ItlCH.3- M I Ury-I M⅛y'∙Mkni yea⅛⅞ Irmrthiηg Γ∣ιr ffl曾.PIei W W ■ "⅛J∣W NhI ⅛,l‰ιl d∏ >⅞⅞J IlccUM4 CWId 1tf44 I ⅛ι⅞l IlhM Γ Wnll B r hr Ihk ∣Λ h帕屮IUM* ⅛ι⅛ I l Mf da杠I IHL理W ιm⅞!L WiIh ■ Lt■»L W j OK r TlU p∏-⅛fcπ‰i. M . 4 « *>IHa TruidrJMd bec□u3ie DUr ⅛p⅛Efllπ:Eillma∏⅞gtf ⅛jθ⅞4 twp<-ICLW l i i ⅛∣r hfli ⅛* 押。

2021公共英语三级(pets3)真题及答案解析本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供广大考生参考，请勿用作其他用途!听力短对话1.What does the man propose to do first?(A)Go downtown.(B)See the movie.(C)Get the tickets.(D)Have a meal.【正确答案】D【听力原文】W:Tom,there is a new movie in town . We must go and see it .M:OK, but let's have breakfast first,I'm quite hungry. W:OK,hurry up.2.What can we infer from the conversation?(A)The man won’t have the meeting.(B)The man will go to the meeting whether the time is changed or not.(C)The man will go for a meeting any day.(D)Any meeting is the same to the man.【正确答案】B【听力原文】W:We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday. M:It's all the same to me,听力长对话(含3小题)3.When did Miss Green become a swimming star?(A)At the age of 15.(B)At the age of 20.(C)At the age of 18.(D)At the age of 16.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Congratulations on breaking the records at the recent Olympics, Miss Green!W:Thank you,Mr Parker.M:Oh,look at those trophies!You became a swimming star at the age of fifteen,didn't you?W:Yeah,you're right.M: Could you tell me something about your plans for the future? W:To tell you the truth,I'm going to give up swimming from now on. M:I beg your pardon? W:I mean I'd rather not swim at all.I'm too old to …M:Excuse me,if I'm not wrong,you're only twenty now.Is it too old at twenty? W:Yes,too old for aswimmer.If I swim in an international competition,I'll hardly be able to win. M:But …er …don't you enjoy swimming?W:Certainly,and I enjoy visiting other countries,and the Olympics are very exciting. However,I missed more important things.I had to work very hard at swimming. There was training before school, after school,and at weekends. While other girls were growing up,I was swimming,swimming.But life isn't merely swimming,is it?听力长对话(含4小题)4.What are the speakers doing as the conversation begins?(A)Looking at some photographs.(B)Selling cameras.(C)Teaching a photography class.(D)Repairing camera equipment.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Did you take these pictures? They are very good. W:Yes,I think they turned out very well too.Ilike to bring my camera with me whereverI go. That's way if I see something attractive I can take a picture of it.M: Carrying a big camera around is too much trouble for me. W:My Camera is really small enough. Here let me show you.M:That is a compact camera. But you must know a lot about photography to get such professional looking results.W:Not necessarily. This camera is simple to work. It has an automatic focus. Idon't even have to worry about focusing. M:That's what I need. When I take pictures, they usually come out blurry,because I don't adjust the lenses properly. And I hate photos that are out of focus. Is a camera like yours very expensive? W: Less than you'd expect.Why don't you check the prices that Head Fields demonstrates? This model was on sale there last week.M:I think I will. It certainly won't hurt to take a look.5.How many courses did the woman take last semester?(A)3.(B)4.(C)5.(D)6.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Dr. Steven,I am thinking about changing my major before the end of the freshman year.M:What are you studying now?W:I am taking threegeneral courses and American history and American literature this semester. Last semester I took four requirements and freshman French. M:I believe it's not too late to change your major because you've mainly taken general requirements which all freshmen have to take.Also we have twelve electives so the two literature courses will be included in them, so you can change your major without losing any credit hours.W:I am very happy to knowI am still able to change my major.I am interested in writing newspaper articles,and after finishing my degree I would like to work for some newspaper firms.M:Oh, I think you will be a good writer.W:Dr. Steven,when do students start practical training?M:They don't begin practical training in reporting until the sophomore year. Journalism normally is taken in the freshman year as a general background course.W:I see.I will take the course next semester. Thank you very much for your help.M:You're welcome.I look forward to seeing you in my department.6.When do people usually wear T-shirts?(A)When they take part in sports.(B)When they watch a film.(C)When they go shopping.(D)When they read a book.【正确答案】A【听力原文】For many years,T-shirts were short sleeved under shirts only for men and boys.T-shirts used to be of one color—white. And since they were worn under shirts,they were generally not seen. Today things have changed a lot. T- shirts has become colorful and fashionable.It can be seen almost everywhere and on everyone.Women and children wear T-shirts as well as teenagers, university students and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on the playground, on the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Because the T-shirts are relatively inexpensive,smart,comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of the newest ideas in fashion over the world. Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles,the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or a picture printed on the front.AT-shirt may bear a single word,a popular phrase,pictures of sportsmen, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.完型填空Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet( 网球拍).And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.【C1】A nd swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four,to prepare children for competition. It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national 0lympic teams. 【C2】This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects. Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.【C3 】But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport—for fun. Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive. In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. 【C4】. The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun,be with friends—in short,time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.【C5 】E xcessive competitive away all the enjoyment.Need to remember the purpose of youth sports—to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.[A] Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.[B] Many of them completely lose interest in sports.[C] Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.[D] The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.[E] children should have a regular time for sports.[F] But what about the others,the average kids?[G] Sports for children have two important purposes.【正确答案】7.【C1 】【正确答案】D【试题解析】根据空格前第二句“And these kids are getting younger andyounger .”可知，这些孩子越来越年轻了。