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泛读S1B1

泛读S1B1
泛读S1B1

Unit 1

Academic = scholarly 学术的

Accomplishment = achievement 成就

Demonstrate = show 示范

Dedicated = devoted 奉献

Diverse = different 不同的,多样的

Fad =fashion for a short period (流行一时的)时尚

Validity =foundation 正当

Humility =modesty 谦逊

Rationally 理性地in a way based on reason rather than emotions Established 确定的accepted;recognized

Various 不同的,各种各样的different

Panic 恐慌sudden fear

Consolidate 巩固strengthen

Assignment 分配的任务,指定的作业homework

Biological 生物学上的of living things

Flexible 柔韧的,灵活的not fixed

Strenuous 费劲的;干劲十足的stressful;requiring effort and energy Master 精通的overall

Recreation 娱乐活动way of spending free time

Estimate 估计calculate roughly

Routine 常规的regular;usual

Priority 优先考虑的事first concern

Relaxation 消遣rest

Unit 2

An acquaintance =a person one has met but doesn't know very well 相识的人Browsing =looking through in a casual way 随意翻阅

Depressed =low in spirits 消沉的

Hostility =unfriendly feelings 敌意

Temporary =lasting for a short time 暂时的

Inevitable =cannot be avoided 不可避免的

Located =found 探明找出

Dwelling =thinking too much about 住处(考虑太多)

Exaggerate 夸张say more than the truth about something

Slang 俚语nonstandard vocabulary

Adapt 适应make or become suitable

Insecure 不稳固的;不可靠的weak;uncertain;unprotected

Distinct 不同的different;separate

Challenging 挑战性的difficult,but in an interesting way

Range 幅度,范围vary within limits

Adjust 校准,调整change slightly in order to make suitable

Aggressive 有进取心的,好斗的ready for conflict

Cope with 处理deal with

Occur 发生happen

Identity 身份the distinguishing character or personality of an individual Automatic 自动的self-acting; under its own power

Distortion 扭曲twist;changing shape

Reverse 反向的opposite;contrary

Unit 3

The movies = the film 电影

Crashed = had an accident and broke in pieces 撞毁

Floods =overflow of water 洪水

Absolutely =completely 绝对的

In flames = on fire 燃烧

Instantly =immediately 立即

Explosives =things that explode 炸药

A device =an instrument 设备器械

Nominee 候选人candidate

Create 创造;发明make;invent

Stare 凝视look at for a long time

Reduce 减少decrease;make less

Overhear 无意中听到accidentally hear what others are saying Impress 给什么留下深刻印象fill someone with admiration

Expense 花费cost

Victim 受害者one who is harmed or killed

Float 漂stay on the surface of the water

Cynicism 愤世嫉俗,怀疑distrust

Miniature 微小的small;tiny

Substitute 代替something/somebody that takes the place of another Grateful 感谢的thankful

Scrape 刮scratch away

Illusion 幻想,错觉false impression

Unit 5

Rural = countryside 农村的

Prosperity = success and wealth 兴旺,繁荣

Durable = long-lasting 耐用的

Shrink = become smaller 收缩

Tough =hard 坚强的,强硬的

Commodities =goods 商品

Trend = tendency 趋势

Logo = symbol 商标

Dispute 争议an argument or disagreement

Enterprise 企业单位business company

Authentic 真正的real;true

Enlightened 开明的showing true and deep understanding

Successor 继任者a person or thing that follows another

Facility 设备equipment

Negotiation 协商discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

Measure 办法a method for dealing with a situation

Serial 连续剧in or forming a series

Capture 捕获seize by force

Multilateral 多边的involving more than 2 groups or countries

Staff 全体职工the group of people who work for an organization

Annual 年度的happening once every year

Infrastructure 结构,基础设施basic systems and services,such as transport and power supplies

Unit 7

Profound = deep 深奥的

Affect = influence 影响

Diminish =decrease 降低

Timid = easily frightened 羞怯的,胆小的

Numerous =many 许多的

Interpreted =understood the meaning of 诠释,翻译

Isolated =separated 使孤立

Eventually = in the end 最后

Stumble 结巴speak in an uncertain way

Tentative 试验性的not certain

Spouse 配偶husband or wife

Signal 信号a sound or action intended to give a message

Brood 沉思spend time thinking sadly about something

Intelligent having powers of learning,reasoning or understanding

Potential 潜能possibility for development

Wander 漫游,闲逛move about without a fixed purpose

Scold 责骂criticize in an angry way

Tyrant 暴君a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly

Stride 大步walk with quick, long steps

Intimidate 恐吓,威胁threaten;frighten

Committed 犯..错having made a firm promise

Inherit 继承receive something from one's parents

Personality 人格character;individuality

Unit 10

Derive = come from 起源

Observe = celebrate 庆祝;观察;评论

Banquet = dinner 宴会

Log = a piece of wood 原木

Kindle = start 点燃

Integral = essential 完整的,基本的

Jolly = cheerful 快乐的

Banned = didn't allow 禁止

Immigrant 移民someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there Origin 起源starting point

Legal 合法的allowed by law

Holy 神圣的connected with God and religion

Corresponding 相应的matching; similar

Bonfire 篝火a large fire built in the open air as a celebration

Costume 套装clothes typical of a certain period,country or profession Porch 门廊roofed entrance

Vertical 垂直的upright;forming an angle of 90° with the level ground Diversion 娱乐entertainment

Couplet 对联two successive lines of poetry

Donate 捐献give something for the benefit of others

Preceding 在前的happening or existing ahead or in front of

Delicacy 精美的something good to eat

Socialize 交际spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself

Unit 11

Dissemination = spread 传播

Constitute = form 构成

Decode = understand the meaning of 解码,译解

Routinely = very often 日常地

Commercials = advertisements 商业广告

Embedded = fixed firmly 嵌入的

Give a verbal = relating to words 口头承诺

Conversely = in an opposite way 相反地

Campaign 运动,战役a series of activities for a particular aim Transmission 传播passing something from one person or place to another Substantial 牢固的large in size,value or importance

Vacuum 真空a space with nothing at all in it

Literacy 读写能力the ability to read and write

Stimulate 刺激encourage something to grow,develop or become active Tune-up 热身adjust(an engine) to improve performance

Milestone 里程碑an important event

Reinforce 增援,增强make something stronger

Connotation 言外之意feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word Manufacturer 制造商producer

Shade 细微差别slight difference

Associate 使联合connect

Remarkable 非凡的extraordinary

Feature 起重要作用play an important part

Unit 13

Hierarchy = system of values 领导层

Companionship = friendship 友谊

Starvation = hunger 饥饿

Resorted to =turned to 采用

Sustain =support 保持

Prestigious =famous 有名望的

Tenure = a permanent position 终身职位

Lobbying for = persuading people to support 游说

Plateau 高原a land with a level surface raised high above nearby area Motivate 激发provide(someone)with a strong reason for doing something Expert 专家a person with special knowledge or training

Esteem 尊重respect

Fundamental 基本basic

Security 安全保障safety;protection

Necessity 必需品something needed

Curve 弧线a gradually bending line

Value 重视regard as good or important

Miniature 小规模的very small of the kind

Spectacular 壮观的marvelous

Hereditary 遗传passing naturally from parent to young through the genes Mature 成熟fully grown,developed

Insight 洞察力a clear understanding

Identical 同一的exactly alike

Unit 14

Unidentified = unknown 身份不明的

Saucer = plate 碟子

Sensible = reasonable 合情理的

Source = cause 来源

Enormous =huge 庞大的

Account = report 说明,解释

Crew = sailors 全体船员

Helmets = hard hats 头盔

Former 前度occurring earlier in time

Persecution 迫害cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs Convince 说服cause(someone) to believe

Ridicule 嘲弄unkind laughter

Archaeologist 考古学家a person who studies the buried remains of ancient times Faithful 忠诚的true to somebody

Survivor 幸存者a person who has continued to live after coming close to death Fascinate 强烈吸引charm powerfully

Coherent 条理清楚的logically connected

Vehicle 交通工具a device for carrying passengers or goods

Presumably 大概,可能,据猜测probably;that may reasonably be supposed Riddle 谜语a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understand

Absurd 荒唐的against reason or common sense;clearly false or foolish Persistent 坚持不懈的continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning Legend 传奇a popular old story

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