Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-教案 (1)

七年级下册英语第八单元的笔记人教版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点单词。

1. post.n. 邮政；邮件。

例如：I sent a post to my friend yesterday.（我昨天给我朋友寄了一封邮件。

）v. 邮寄。

如：Please post this letter for me.（请帮我寄这封信。

）2. office.n. 办公室。

像：My father works in an office.（我爸爸在一个办公室工作。

）3. police.n. 警察；警方。

注意“police”是复数形式，单指一个警察是“policeman”或者“policewoman”。

例如：The police are looking for the thief.（警方正在寻找小偷。

）4. hotel.n. 旅馆；酒店。

When we travel, we often stay in a hotel.（当我们旅行的时候，我们经常住在酒店里。

）5. restaurant.n. 餐馆；饭店。

I like to eat in a restaurant on weekends.（我喜欢在周末在餐馆吃饭。

）6. bank.n. 银行。

People go to the bank to save or get money.（人们去银行存钱或者取钱。

）7. hospital.n. 医院。

If you are ill, you should go to the hospital.（如果你生病了，你应该去医院。

）8. street.n. 大街；街道。

There are many shops on this street.（这条街上有很多商店。

）9. pay.v. 付费；支付。

常见搭配“pay for sth.”，例如：I have to pay for my new book.（我得为我的新书付钱。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n. 旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/n. 北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/prep. 沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv. 向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬road /rəʊd/ n. 路often /'ɒfn/ adv. 时常；常常air /eə/n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj. 免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony:Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

绝密★启用前Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？基础知识同步检测试题一、短语翻译1.邮局_____________________2.在…对面 ____________________3.在…之间_______________4.在…前面 ____________________5.在医院_________________________6.紧靠… _____________________7.住在一个吵闹的街区__________________ 8.为…支付 _______________________9.离…远 _______________________ 10.向右/左转 ______________________11.免费、空闲_______________________ 12.在餐馆后面___________________13.沿着…走__________________ 14在第二个十字路口向左转_______________ 15.在动物园旁边 ________________ 16.在新街向左转_________________________ 17.(人)花…在某物上_____________________ 18.(人)花…做某事_____________________ 19.先完成我的作业 ___________________ 20.喜爱做某事_______________________ 21.喜爱读书________________________ 22.一个容易的问题__________________23.左你的左边____________________ 24.在中心街道 _____________________25.在教室的左边_____________________ 26.付费电话 _______________________27.散步_____________________ 28.欢迎到… ______________________29.在上学日______________________ 30.像这样度过周末_________________31. 旅途愉快 _____________________ 32. 去… 的路 ____________________33. … 的开始 ____________________ 34.在第五大道 _______________________二、重点知识：1.问路的句型：指路的句型：1)Where is…? 1) Go/ Walk along the … Go / Walk down the …沿着…走2)How can I get to…? 2) Take the second crossing on the left.3)Is there …near here? = Turn left at the second turning.4)Can /Could you tell me the way to…? 3) A is across from B. A在...B对面5) Which is the way to …?. A is next to B. A在...B旁边A is in front of B. A在...B前面A is behind B. A在...B后面A is betweenB and C. A再...B和C之间2. There be 句型1)肯定句：There is + 名词单数/不可数名词+…There are + 名词复数+…2)否定句：There isn’t + 主语+….There aren’t +主语+….3)一般疑问句：Is / Are there + 主语+ …?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t.4) 该句型是倒装句，主语是be 后面的名词。

河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere重难点归纳单选题1、—Is there a bank near here?—Yes. It is ___________ Center Street, behind the police office.A．overB．toC．onD．from答案：C句意：——这附近有银行吗？——是的。

它在中央大街，在警察局后面。

考查介词。

over在……上方；to朝；on在……上；from从……；空后是“Center Street”，表示“在……街”应用介词on，故选B。

2、My mother doesn't want to cook dinner at home. She wants to eat in the ________.A．post officeB．restaurantC．bankD．hospital答案：B句意：我妈妈不想在家做饭。

她想在餐厅吃饭。

考查名词辨析。

post office邮局；restaurant饭店，餐厅；bank银行；hospital医院，根据My mother doesn't want to cook dinner at home.可知妈妈想在餐厅吃饭，故选B。

3、A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.A．not to be lateB．not to comeC．to watch TV答案：A句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。

考查非谓语动词。

not to be late不要迟到；not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。

tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。

根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她"不要迟到"，用not to be late符合题意。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/ prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/ n.北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv.向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v.爬road /rəʊd/ n.路often /'ɒfn/ adv.时常；常常air /eə/ n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj.免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behin d thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 检测题姓名：得分：一、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1.请在第一个十字路口向右拐。

Please ______ ______ at the first crossing.2.当人们忙碌的时候，时间过得很快。

When people are busy, _____ _____ _____.3.图书馆在银行对面。

The library is _____ _____the bank.4.沿着这条街走，你很容易到达公园。

_____ _____ this street, you can get to the park easily.5.我们每天早上花一些时间去读英语。

We _____ some time _____ English every morning.二、单项选择(Choose the best answer for the folloing sentences)( ) there a library near hereA. Yes,it is.B. Yes,there are.C. Yes,there is.( ) wants _______ to movies with his friends.A. to goB. goC. goes( ) _______ Ruxi Middle School.A. youB. you toC. to( ) know that she enjoys ________ music very much。

A．listening B．listens to C．listening to( ) Sun Hotel is ________ Bridge Street。

A．in B．to C．on( ) _______ straight and turn right.A.goingB. goC. to go( ) want to eat ______ bananas,are there _____ bananas hereA. any; someB. any; anyC. some; any( )8.—Will you please tell me how to get to the bank—Go ________ the road, then turn right ________ the second turning。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the (或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费（有空）◆用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事◆语法探究一、across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。

【拓展】across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。

e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？二、in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。

There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。

①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。

Ss: It’s a bank.
T: Read after me, B-A-N-K, bank.
1. Learn the new words and phrases:
续表
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
备札记
Step 2
Presentation (1a)
Ss: B-A-N-K, bank.
2. Match the words with the places in the picture in1a.
2.掌握以下句型:
①—Is there a hospital near here?
—Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
②The pay phone is across from the library.
③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
Step 5
Listening (2a& 2b)
1. Work on2a.
(1) Point out these six sentences. Let the Ss read the six sentences together.
(2)Ask the Ss to match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
(1) Excuse me.劳驾;对不起
(打扰别人或请求帮助时)
(2) How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗? (主动提出帮助时)
(3) Oh, that’s great!哦,太棒了! (表扬别人或赞同别人时)

河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard ________ the classroom.A．in the front ofB．in front ofC．across from答案：A句意：凯特正在教室前面的黑板上画画。

考查介词短语辨析。

in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；across from在……对面。

根据“Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard...the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室内部的前面，故选A。

2、—________ is the library from our school?—It’s not far away. Just go ________the road.A．How far; crossB．How long; acrossC．How far; acrossD．How long; cross答案：C句意：——图书馆离我们学校有多远？——离这儿不远。

穿过马路就行了。

考查特殊疑问句和介词。

how long多长时间；how far多远；across介词，穿过；cross穿过，动词。

根据答句“It’s not far away.”可以推知询问距离，how far符合句意，则B、D两项错误；又因go是动词，后面应加介词across；故选C。

3、—Can you tell me ________?—Sure, he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.A．what does Tom look likeB．what your brother looks likeC．who’s your brotherD．what Mr. Green likes答案：B句意：——你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗？——当然，他又高又瘦，还有卷曲的金发。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?教学设计Period 1 Section A 1a-2d教学设计一、教学目标（一）知识与能力：1) 能掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around2）能掌握以下句型①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.② The pay phone is across from the library.③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.3）能了解以下语法—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。

——学会There is / are…。

Is/are there..的句型及用法。

（二）过程与方法：1.通过图片介绍的方式进行词汇或短语教学，让学生在情境中操练理解并学会使用；2.采取Pair work或Group work问答式的口语交际活动，让学生运用表达方式和句型互相操练“问路和引路”；3. 采取复述课文、图文配对、回答问题及句子填空的听力方式帮助学生掌握听力技能;4. 采用Role-play的学习策略，利用课件引导学生自主学习，展开课堂教学；（三）情感态度与价值观：①通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。

②通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点（一）教学重点：①Where 引导的特殊疑问句.②there be 句型的肯定句、一般疑问句及其回答方式.③方位介词的用法。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结I．词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII．短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on the/one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我家附近；邻近17..excuse me 打扰了；劳驾18.far from 离……远 19.look like 看起来像20.in life 生活中；一生中 21.be free 免费；有空22.just have to 只要；只需III．用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.get to+地点名词到达某地6.love/like to do sth. 喜欢做某事7.Is/Are there...? 有……吗？8.Where is/are ...? ... ... 在哪儿？IV．重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的，有，它在大桥街上。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结I．词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII．短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on the/one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我家附近；邻近17..excuse me 打扰了；劳驾18.far from 离……远 19.look like 看起来像20.in life 生活中；一生中 21.be free 免费；有空22.just have to 只要；只需III．用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.get to+地点名词到达某地6.love/like to do sth. 喜欢做某事7.Is/Are there...? 有……吗？8.Where is/are ...? ... ... 在哪儿？IV．重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的，有，它在大桥街上。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?高考链接1, There ___still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A. amB. isC. areD. be 2, ---Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.---Let’s help him go ___the street.A. crossB. throughC. acrossD. along3, ---Why are you standing, Alice?---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of 4, ___, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?A. SorryB. YesC. Excuse meD. Pardon me5, ---Excuse me. ___is the post office? ---About 500 metres away.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon6, I ___some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay 7, ___English well, he practices speaking English every day.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learn8, I enjoy ___my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.A. rideB. rodeC. to rideD.riding9, The Internet is very useful for us. We can ___find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly10, ---What’s on the table? ---___some bread on it.A. There isB. There areC. We areD. They are11, ---Excuse me, is there a bank near here?---No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A. there isn’tB. it isn’tC. they aren’tD. there is12, Can you tell me the way to the railway station?A. where isB. how can I get toC. the way atD. how to get to能力提升：A．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1, Many students can enjoy f__________ lunch at school these days.2, The hotel is a__________ from the bank.3, Is there a bookshop n__________ to the park?4, Is there a school in your n__________?5, There is a railway(铁路) b__________ the two cities.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空6, My little brother enjoys __________ (watch) TV.7, Turn left at the third __________ (cross) and then you can find it. 8, Excuse __________ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.9, We often spend a lot of time __________ (read) English in the morning.10, He can answer these questions __________ (easy).C．单项填空11, There is a teacher’s desk __________ the classroom.A. in the front ofB. in frontC. in the front D, at front of12, Please sit between Lucy and __________.A. sheB. IC. heD. me 13, There __________ an apple, two bananas and some pears on the table.A. beB. isC. areD. am 14, Just go along this street and turn __________. The hotel is __________.A. left; leftB. left; on the leftC. on the left; leftD. left; to the left15, The bank is 4 kilometers __________ from my school.A. farB. far awayC. awayD. long 16, __________ the early bus, he often gets up early.A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Catches17, He loves to watch the students __________ games when he goes home.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays18, He spent much time __________ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finishes19, Tom enjoys __________ and __________.A. singing; danceB. singing; dancingC. sind; danceD. sings; dances20, Alice is very beautiful. She __________ her mother.A. looks afterB. looks atC. looks likeD. looks for D．观察下面的路线图，填入恰当的单词完成图后的对话，每空一词A: Hello! Is there a bank _21__ here?B: Yes, there is. But it’s a little far _22__here.A: Can you tell me how to 23___to the bank?B: Sure. Go _24__ this street, and walk across the _25__ over the river. Then turn _26__on Zhongshan Road. Go _27__and turn left at the _28__turning(转弯处). Then you can _29__it. It’s next to the _30__. A: Thanks very much.21.______ 22.__________ 23._________ 24.__________ 25.__________ 26._________27._________ 28._________ 29.__________ 30.__________E．阅读理解I live in a small town(镇) near Xing’an, Guilin. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are not many tall buildings(大楼) in our town. The best building is our school building. There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. In front of the school there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates there. There is a little graden behind our school. And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). We can eat oranges there. It’s a great place to have fun. There is a river near our school. I usually go swimming with my friends in it.填入恰当的内容完成表格street.31. _______ 32. _______ 33. ________ 34.________ 35. __________Keys:中考链接：1---5: BCDCC 6---12: ACDBAAD能力提升：1---5: free; across; next; neighborhood; between 6---10: watching; crossing; me; reading; easily11---15: ADBBC 16---20: BBCBC21---25: around/near; from; get; down/along; bridge;26---30: right; straight; second; find/see; hotel31---35: Studying Chinese, English, mathPlaying basketballEnjoying beautiful flowersEating oranges. Going swimming with friends。

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8SectionB教材全解Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Unit 8 Section B教材全解1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.就请沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时，向左转。

【重点注释】①just此处作副词，用在祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意思是“就请……，尽管……好了”。

例如：Just(=Please) come here a moment.请过来一下。

Just listen to me!就请听一听我说！If you have any difficulties,just tell me.如果你有什么困难，尽管告诉我。

Just sit here and have a short rest.就坐在这儿稍微休息一会儿吧。

②along此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down。

例如：We can walk along that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。

There are trees all along the road.沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。

We walked along the river.我们沿河散步。

【拓展】along还可作副词，意为“向前，一同”。

与动词连用时，常与on同义，表示“向前移动”。

例如：Come along,Ling Feng.凌峰，来吧。

Let us walk along.让我们向前步行。

【注意】课本原句中，go along=walk along,这两个短语都意为“沿着……走”，along无方向性。

go down=walk down也表示“沿着……走”，但down指由北向南，由中心向四周。

③turn left意为“向左转”，turn是不及物动词，意思是“转向”，left是副词，意思是“在左边，向左”。

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点词汇及拓展1. postn.邮政post card 明信片post man 邮递员v.邮寄e.g. My friend posts me an email. 我朋友给我寄了一张明信片。

2. office n.办公室post office 邮局officer n.官员3. police n.警察policeman - policemen 男警察policewoman - policewomen 女警察police station 警察局4. street n. 大街on the street 在街上cross the street 过马路Changfeng Street 长风街road n.道路Wuyi Road 五一路5. payv.付费，支付pay for 付钱e.g. I paid for a phone. 我为这部手机付钱。

I paid three thousand yuan for the phone. 我为这部手机付了3000元。

n.付费，工资e.g. He is working without pay. 他工作不要报酬。

6. near prep.在…附近e.g. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有一家医院吗？7. across adv.&prep.过；穿过go across the road 过马路across from 在......对面e.g. There is a garden across from the building. 在这栋楼的对面有一个花园。

cross the road 过马路crossing n.十字路口e.g. It’s a busy crossing. 这是一个繁忙的十字路口。

【区别】across / through 区别：across 强调从表面穿过e.g. These students go across the river every day. 这些学生每天都要过河。

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点词汇及拓展1. postn. ____________________ 明信片_______________ 邮递员v. _____e.g. _________________________ 我朋友给我寄了一张明信片。

2. office n. ____________________ 邮局officer n. _____3. police n. _____policeman - __________ 男警察policewoman - __________ 女警察__________ 警察局4. street n. _______________ 在街上__________ 过马路__________ 长风街road n. _______________ 五一路5. payv. ____________________ 付钱e.g. ______________________________ 我为这部手机付钱。

________________________________________ 我为这部手机付了3000元。

n. _____e.g. ____________________ 他工作不要报酬。

6. near prep._____e.g. _________________________ 这附近有一家医院吗？7. across adv.&prep. ____________________ 过马路_______________ 在......对面e.g. ______________________________ 在这栋楼的对面有一个花园。

__________ 过马路crossing n. _____e.g. _______________ 这是一个繁忙的十字路口。

【区别】across / through 区别：across 强调__________e.g. ___________________________________ 这些学生每天都要过河。