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完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
高中英语定语从句练习题50题1.The author, ______ books are very popular, is going to give a lecture.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，“whose books”即“作者的书”。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，也不符合此处语境。
2.The scientist, ______ we all admire, has made great contributions to the field of physics.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作宾语，“we all admire the scientist”，所以用“who”。
选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，但此处“admire”后缺少宾语，用“who”更合适；选项C“whose”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。
3.The actress, ______ beauty is famous, starred in the new movie.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose beauty”即“女演员的美貌”，表示所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，不符合；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不合适。
4.The musician, ______ songs are loved by many, will hold a concert.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose songs”即“音乐家的歌曲”，所属关系。
选项A“who”作主语，此处不合适；选项B“whom”作宾语，也不符合。
5.The poet, ______ works are full of wisdom, is highly respected.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
定语从句练习100题1.Mary lives in a room whose door opens east.2.The engineer that my father is talking to has just come from abroad.3.He lives in a hotel。
which is only five minutes' walk from here.4.Is there anything that I can do for you?5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works that are known to us.6.This is the reason why they are all against the plan.7.It was not until late in the evening that the traveler found a hotel.8.I didn't like the way she spoke to me.9.This is what I can do for you right now.10.It was at our college library that I borrowed the novel.11.I have seen trees that open at sunrise and close at sunset.12.All that is needed is a supply of oil.13.Most of whom were scientists。
the foreign guests were warmly ed at the airport.14.I can still remember the sitting-room where my mother andI used to sit in the evening.15.On the train。
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解1.The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.Do you know the man that I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?XXX:1."Which" should be replaced with "that" because "the place" is a restrictive clause.2."Whom" should be replaced with "that" because "the man" is a restrictive clause.3."At that they stayed" and "where they stayed at" are both incorrect。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
定语从句练习题1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______, of course, made theothers unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what2.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained3.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What4.He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been5.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when6.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which9.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will alwaystreasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what10.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which12.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talkfrequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom13.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which16.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which17.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ othervisitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when18.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name19.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which20.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________ are soldabroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that21.What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which22.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which23. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating isperformed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what24.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew25.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who答案及解析1.B解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，应用关系代词which。
定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way ______he did it.2. He lives in the room, the window of _____ faces south.3. This is Mr. John for______ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. John for______ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man______ lost his way.6. I wish to thank Tom, without______ help I would never have got this far.7. This is the book______ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl______ father died in Iraq9. The woman______ we talked about is my sister.&10. He told everything______ he had seen in the traffic accident.first thing ______I will do this evening is to write a report.12. I don’t like the girl ______you are talking about.13. He is the student______ mother is a very famous singer.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment______ they live.2. I will never forget the year______ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason______ he is absent from school4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company______ we are working.5. We’ll put off the outing（远足） until next week______ we won’t be so busy.6. This is the reason______ he came late to school.—7. He is such a clever boy______ we are all fond of.8. He often goes back to the place______ he once lived when he was young.9. This is the hotel______ they stayed last month.10. Do you know the year______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded11. The factory______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.12. This is the reason______ he didn’t come to the meeting.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend2. Last week Mary was wearing the dress. I gave it to her.Last week Mary was wearing the dress . ;3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese.The girl is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.My grandparents live in a house定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1. I can never forget the day______ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.2. The old temple______ roof was damaged in a storm is under repair.3. The building______ top can be seen from here has just been completed.4. I am looking forward to the day __ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school______ I met in the English speech contest(竞赛) last year.；6. Please think of a situation______ this idiom can be used.7. People______ work in big companies like to eat in the fast food restaurants.8. This is the film______ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason______ he is leaving now.10. This is the farm______ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition______ people dress up for sporting events.12. The Great Wall is the place______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.13. She brought with her three friends, none of______ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.15. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of______ are beyond our control.16. We went through a period______ communications were difficult in the rural areas.$17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of________ were made of small diamonds.18. Do you know the man_________ I spoke to2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
1. This is the lady whom wants to see you.2. It is the old factory that Jack parks his car._____________________________________________________3. I didn’t know the reason which he was dismissed.4. I still remember the day in which I first came to the school.)5. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week. _____________________________________________________________定语从句练习三一、填空题1.It is third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised usall.2.The Science Museum, _____ we visited last summer, is one ofLondon’s tourist attractions.3.He came late this morning, _____ made the teacher very angry.4.I can never forget the day, _____ I think, is the most importantin our life.5.English, _____ I have mastered well, is important in middle school.6.They have again invited me to visit their country, ________ isvery kind of them.7.________ is known to all， water is an important kind of naturalresource.8.The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, ________ wifeis also a team member.9."10.I'm to fly to Kunming, ________ it is warm in this season.11.He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon,________ I will have some other friends to play together.介词加关系代词二、根据句意填入相应的介词+关系代词：1. The invention _____ _____ she spent two years will do good to the world.2. Tom, _____ _____ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.3. The dog, _____ _____ she used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now.4. The speed _____ _____ Tom drives his car is too high.5. He’s the man _____ _____ I learnt the news.6. The 25 yuan _____ _____ he paid the book was given by his friend.7. No one knows the reason _____ _____ she is leaving so early.8. It is a beautiful school, _____ _____ we are proud.9. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ _____ he found a job in a big company.10. This is the way ____ ____ she studies English.）定语从句练习四（用适当的关系词填空）1. The man ____she married last year was a soldier.The man ____she was married was a soldier.2. The reason ____she gave up teaching was not accepted.？The reason ____she gave for doing that was her serious illness.3. The day ____she spent with us was never to be forgotten.The day ____she played with us was never to be forgotten.4. Is this the factory ____you visited last weekIs this factory _____you visited last week5.The house _____window faces south is for the doctor.The house _____faces south is for the doctor.6.She brought forward a plan _____we didn’t agree.She brought forward a plan ______we couldn’t accept.7.The invention ___she spent two years will do good to the world.The invention_ ___took her two years will do good to the world.8.）9.English, ____I do well, is important in middle school.English, ______I have mastered well, is important in middle school.9.Tom, ______I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.Tom, ______bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.10.She will fly to Washington, ______is the capital of the .She will fly to Washington, ______she can enjoy herself.11.The story happened on a day _____the weather was wet and cold.The story happened on a day _____was wet and cold.12.The sun heats the Earth, _______we all know.The sun heats the Earth, ________makes it possible to grow crops.13.Tom, _____we had expected, got the first place in the competition.？Tom, _____we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face.14. This is one of the best novels ______published last year.This is the only one of the best novels ______published last year.15. Is this the only flat _____you have lived inIs this the flat _____you once livedIs this the flat in _____you once lived16. She has two skirts, _____were brought last summer.She has two skirts. _____were brought last summer.17. All______ we need is more food. All______ is needed is morefood.18.I was surprised that he did the same ______I had done.I was surprised that he didn’t like the way ______I had done the job.}定语从句练习五一、选用适当的关系词填空1) Do you know the man1_____________wrote this book He was Jason, one of the engineers2________came from Russia in the worked in the same factory3__________my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing4_________he did was to visit the factory5_________he did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason6__________China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute7________he could spare to help China develop mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner9_________________made great contributions to our country and was a kind man10______________we should say thanks.2)Mary,I received the letter1_______________you sent me last week. Thank you for sending me the photos2_____________reminds me of the happy time3_____________we spent together. Do you still remember the lake beside4_____________we took a photo How are those friends5________once played with us Last night I had a dream in6____________we were at the cinema. By the way, I have brought the English book7___________you want. If I have time on the weekends, I’ll post it to you.二、高考链接（用适当的关系词填空）1.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,______ my classmates recommended to me.2.A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.3.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at thebeginning of the year.4.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of atree.5.Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.6.·7.The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together inChina was 2008.8.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read thisbook and know my feelings for her.9.Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably thegreatest of all is fog.10.He may win the competition, in _______ case he is likely to getinto the national team.11.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would bestaying.定语从句练习六用正确的关系词填空1.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would bestaying.2.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.3.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cutoff from the outside world.4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes ofthose ______lives were affected.5.$6.We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announcedin today’s n ewspaper.7.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______they live.8.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.9.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in anarea _______ interact with one another.10.We live in an age _______more information is available withgreat ease than ever before.11.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for somereason, has withdrawn from all human society.12.The air quality in the city, _______ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.13.Sales director is position ______ communication ability isjust as important as sales skills.14.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ______ weenjoyed a splendid view of the lake.15.The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the mostimagination.16.I refuse to accept the blame for something _______ was someoneelse’s fault.17.]18.I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to makedecisions of my own.19.It’s helpful to put childr en in a situation _______they cansee themselves differently.20.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to gobeyond ourselves.21.Occasions are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend aday with my kids.22.Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have agreat chance of having heart diseasethan those ______ don’t.答案：定语从句练习一：一、用适当的关系代词填空1. that2. which3. whom4. whose5. who6. whose7. whose8. whose9. whom 10. that 11. that 12. whom 13. whose.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. where2. when3. why4. where5. when6. why7. as8. where9. where 10. when 12. why-三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. who likes listening to classical music2. that/which I gave to her3. whose father is a Chinese4. which is more than 100 years old定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空：1. when， that/which2. whose3. whose4. when5. whom6.where 7. who8. whose 9. why 10. where 11. where 12. which 14. whose 15.Which16. when 17. which 18. whom2. 改错：1. whom—who2. that—where3. which—why4. in—on#5. which—when或which 前加in/during定语从句练习三（非限定性定语从句）一、填空题1. which2. which二、介词加关系代词which whom which 4. at which whomwhich 7. for which which which which定语从句练习四1.whom；to whom ;that; 3./;on which ; the one 5. whose; which6. to which; / which; which which; which whom; on whose 10.Which; where ;which 12. as; which ; whom were; that ;where;which of which; both of them 17. that(/); 18. as; that定语从句练习五一、选用合适的关系词填空1） 1who 2who 3where 4that 5which/that6why 7that 8As 9who/that 10to whom2） 1．that/which/不填 2. that/which/不填 3. that/which/不填7. that/which/不填二、高考链接that 5. where that that9. which 10. where定语从句练习六用正确的关系词填空1 where2 as3 which4 whose 5. which 7. whom 8. that 9. when 10. who 11. as 13. where 14. whose 15 that 16. where18. where 19. when , who。
