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北京城市学院《大学英语3》期中口试阅读部分试题(教师版)

北京城市学院《大学英语3》期中口试阅读部分试题(教师版)
北京城市学院《大学英语3》期中口试阅读部分试题(教师版)

北京城市学院

2017-2018学年第一学期

《大学英语3》期中口试阅读部分试题

(教师版)

Unit 1 Education: A Transformation of the Soul

3 I went on to college, of course, as everyone told me to do. College is how you become an earner, they told me. My major that first semester was International Relations. I liked the woman I envisioned myself as in this field – a diplomat, a savvy citizen of the world. But gradually I began to realize that this person was not someone I bore any resemblance to. She was, rather, a clone of the well-educated, well-moneyed ideal my teacher had presented to me years ago. This woman had earning potential; she was smart and worldly. But she was not someone I would become. She had nothing I really wanted.

4 My moment of clarity soon came. I was watching a film with my family and laughing at all

12 My dream is to work at a place like Monticello and give other children the experience I had – the experience of history coming to life. I have no idea of the sort of money I can expect from this pursuit. I simply do not care. I want to be like that professor, someone who has spent years filling her soul with what she loved truly. I want to live my education.

13 I know now why I felt so out of place that first day of high school. It is nothing less than a curse. That expression–“Education = $” is a proverb of the most offensive sort, and I pity anyone who actually believes it. They will never know the empowerment I have found by pursuing my

The scenery there was so beautiful that it was beyond expression.

I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.

I really desire to get a scholarship from Oxford University.

I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.

Unit 2 Masdar City: The World's Greenest City?

2In a nutshell, that is what's good and bad about Masdar. Back in 2007, the government of Abu Dhabi announced that it would build "the world's first zero-carbon city" called Masdar. It would rely entirely on renewable energy and would produce zero waste. It would be home to the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, a university dedicated to the study of sustainability. There would be no traditional cars inside the city and it would use half the energy of a settlement of the same size. The urban layout would combine classic Arab design with 21st century technology. Masdar would be a living lab for a greener, cleaner future.

3After three years the plans have changed. Masdar City was originally scheduled to be completed by 2015, but the financial crash that hit the United Arab Emirates hard pushed back the date. A truly zero-carbon city proved too ambitious, so now the aim is for low carbon. Transport within the city will no longer solely rely on the PRTs —instead, electric buses and other mass transit will be included. Though the first phase of the project — the Institute — was completed in 2010 and opened to students, it's still easy to wonder whether the sustainable city will ever be able to sustain itself.

4While Masdar may inspire disbelief, it would be a mistake to dismiss the whole project as green folly. This was clear when I toured the Masdar Institute in mid-January. The streets are

5 That design helps encourage energy conservation— the cooler the city is, the less need for electricity-consuming air-conditioning. But the buildings themselves take advantage of green materials, from the sustainable Douglas fir to the superstrong plastics, deflecting sunlight and insulating the interior. Windows have shades angled to avoid direct sunlight, providing light without heat. There's even a 147-feet-tall wind tower that can channel even more breezes to the street. The tower has glowing LED lights that let Masdar managers know how much energy the city is consuming. Blue means it is within its goal of using 50% less energy than a comparable settlement. Red means it's time to turn off the lights.

8Some of Masdar's technology — like those slightly silly PRT cars — may not have a future. But other ideas — like the wind tower or those sunlight-deflecting windows — will have real value at a time when more than half the world's population lives in cities. No one knows the answer to the energy and climate challenges the planet faces, which is why experiments matter — even the ones in the desert.

Unit 3 James Cameron’s Ambition

We require grammar and spelling to be accurate. The best time to invest is now.

It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary.

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