英语音标练习题及答案
【篇一：初中英语音标练习题及答案】
>四、找出含有给出音标的发音的单词10%)
)1./ i?/ a. please b dear c. there d. sure )2. /?:/ teacher b. her c. worker d. doctor
)3 /ai/ a. library b. his c. sixty d. in )4 ./?/ a mother b. box c. come d. lot
)5./ ju:/ a. number b. computer c. but d. ruler
五、根据音标写出英语与中文。70%)
1. [bihaind] ______________________
2. [f?kt?ri] ______________________
3. [i?gli?] _______________________
4. [lesn] _________________________
6. [stju:d?nt]_____________________
7. [mis] __________________________
8. [milk] __________________________
9. [ji?] __________________________
11. [pikt??]________________________
12. [??kl] ________________________
13. [.aiskri:m]____________________
14. [fifti] _______________________
15. [?up?n]________________________
16. [m?t?] __________________________
17. [rait]___________________________
18. [pr?ktis]_______________________
19. [laibr?ri]______________________
21. [f?:ti:n]______________________
22. [ilevn]_________________________
23. [bl?kb?:d]______________________
24. [m?nid??]_______________________
25. [f?mili]________________________
26. [k?n]____________________________
28. [tenis]_________________________
29. [raid]___________________________
30. [,int?n???n?l]__________________
31. [’i:meil] ______________________
32. [h?:s] __________________________
33. [ee?]____________________________
34. [h?:] ___________________________
一。
１。（Ｃ）２。（Ｂ）３。（Ｃ）４。（Ｄ）５。（Ａ）
６。（Ａ）７。（Ａ）８。（Ｃ）９。（Ｄ）10.（Ｃ）
二。
1.英语共有48个音标。
2.音标分为元音和辅音两大类。
3.元音有20个，分为单元音和双元音。
4.辅音有24个，按声带振动情况分为清辅音和浊辅音。
三。
（错） 1. listing 读成 [listin].
（对） 2. yes 读成 [jes].
（错） 3. wash 读成[wa:∫].
（错） 4. mind 读成 [maid].
（错） 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ].
（对） 6. tests 读成 [tests].
【篇二：英语音标练习题(小学生)】
t>姓名：满分：110分得分：
一、写音标（共50空，25分） 1、写出20个元音①写出12个单元音
1）________2）________ 3）________4）________ 5）
________6）________ 7）________8）________ 9）
________10）________ 11）________ 12）________ ②写出8个双元音
1）________2）________ 3）________4）________ 5）
________6）________ 7）________8）________ 2、写出28个辅音
①写出10对成对的清浊辅音
清：1）_____2）_____3）_____4）____ 5）_____6）____7）____ 8）____ 9）_____ 10）_____ 浊：1）_____2）_____3）
_____4）_____5）_____6）____7）____ 8）____ 9）____ 10）_____ ②清辅音还有1个：________
③浊辅音还有7个：_______ _______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ 3、写出2个半元音 _______
_______
二、注音标（共70空，35分）
1、sea_______
2、this_______
3、desk_______
4、
happy_______ 5、hard_______ 6、box_______ 7、
floor_______ 8、put_______9、book_______ 10、
wood_______ 11、june_______ 12、shoot_______ 13、
two_______ 14、much_______ 15、study_______ 16、
other_______ 17、earth_______ 18、work_______ 19、
sir_______ 20、woman_______ 21、ruler_______ 22、
about_______ 23、age_______ 24、face_______ 25、
play_______ 26、time_______ 27、sky_______ 28、
ice_______ 29、boy_______ 30、voice_______ 31、
old_______ 32、home_______ 33、snow_______ 34、
out_______ 35、so
uth_______ 36、cow_______ 37、here_______ 38、
near_______ 39、chair_______ 40、where_______ 41、
hare_______ 42、sure_______ 43、poor_______ 44、
quite_______ 45、day_______ 46、come_______ 47、
kite_______ 48、flag_______ 49、foot_______ 50、
thank_______ 51、nose_______ 52、long_______ 53、
light_______ 54、worker_______ 55、yes_______ 56、
light_______ 57、write_______ 58、moon_______ 59、
whose_______ 60、lunch_______
61、three_______ 62、knife_______ 63、have_______ 64、
zoo_______ 65、girl_______ 66、paper_______ 67、
bag_______ 68、mother_______ 69、city_______ 70、
joy_______
三、找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词（共50小题，50分）
（）1、a、seat b、mean c、leaved、bread （）2、a、pig b、quite c、king d、this （）3、a、back b、man c、maked、happy （）4、a、head b（）5、a、help b（）6、a、party b （）7、a、past b（）8、a、butb（）9、a、sonb（）10、a、job b（）11、a、those b（）12、a、agob（）13、a、likeb （）14、a、page b（）15、a、wayb（）16、a、hat b（）
17、a、get b（）18、a、early b（）19、a、grow b（）20、
a、flower b（）21、a、summerb（）22、a、book b（）23、
a、noodle b（）24、a、world b（）25、a、learnb（）26、a、sportb（）27、a、poorb（）28、a、laugh b（）29、a、driver b（）30、a、houseb（）31、a、near
b、teacher
c、nestc、starc、has c、put c、month c、stop c、home c、
again c、little c、cake c、play c、what c、next c、skyc、howc、town c、justc、wood c、moon c、doctorc、earth c、horse c、door c、naughtyc、her c、mouth c、hear c、readyd、letterd、war d、fast d、cut d、frontd、coldd、aloned、apple d、wided、haved、toy d、map d、helpd、cityd、slow d、down d、ruler d、schoold、foot d、word d、near d、
short d、floor d、daughterd、teacher d、ground d、learnd、breakfast 、she 、farm 、ask 、study 、mop 、model 、soft 、about 、smile 、date 、stay 、sad 、we 、very 、yellow 、
know 、truck 、good 、noon 、work 、early 、word 、indoor 、caught 、brother 、country 、dear
（）32、a、hareb、are c、cared、square （）33、a、hereb、wherec、there d、therefore （）34、a、faceb、nice c、cityd、circle （）35、a、findb、kindc、still d、blind （）36、a、seatb、meanc、leave d、bread （）37、a、seatb、meanc、leave d、bread （）38、a、augustb、aunt c、autumnd、
pause （）39、a、threeb（）40、a、theyb（）41、a、
whatb（）42、a、whob（）43、a、colour b（）44、a、usually b（）45、a、busyb（）46、a、think b（）47、a、nowb（）48、a、know b（）49、a、hourb（）50、a、
zoos b
、thinkc、thankc、white c、whomc、circlec、pleasurec、nosec、meanc、no c、knife c、hisc、desksc、mouth d、
there d、whose d、whered、country d、vision d、six d、bankd、inkd、knock d、hered、chairs d、fourth 、with 、
when 、whose 、cock 、desk 、these 、thank 、name 、bike 、hide 、toys
【篇三：英语音标分类练习】
1）前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] [i:]three tree green sheep meet beef see seek; eat tea meat leave
lead teacher team mean speak clean please; he she me; piece; receive ceiling
[i]sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss; myth many twenty happy dictionary; defect decide delicious
[e]head bread pleasure; many any; elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
[?]bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man; a happy man, a happy family, hand in hand, caps and cats;
harry has a happy family in canada.
the rat is running on a narrow track.
（2）爆破辅音：[p] [b]； [t] [d]； [k] [g]
[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
[b] book big boot bike bread break
these are some books and pens on the desk. please wait a bit. [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
the dog runs very fast. i have much work to do.
[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky；card cat cream correct climb come account accept；fox box oxygen x-ray；school schedule schema
[g] girl good goal goat grade longer language
he is a good cook. they walk slowly toward the gate.
car farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant aunt calm
a large car, half a jar, after the bath
i like to pass through the garden park.
far from eye, far from heart.
[?]发音字母： o, a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not; want wash cotton socks, borrow a clock, a pocket watch
the coffee is top quality. when the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked.
[?:]字母组合：al, or, oor, ore, au, our, ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk; short more lord horse for forty sport; door floor; store; author caught autumn; four mourn court bought; warm quarrel quarter
all in all, more and more, a short story
paul’s four and can walk and talk.
the storm draws near---we ought to go indoors.
[?] 字母组合： oo, o, u, oul good wood stood look book brook cook wool; woman; push pull full; could should would push and pull, good books, by hook or by crook
the cook cooks good food.
the woman stood for as long as she could.
[u:] 字母组合：oo, o, u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth; shoe do two; true truth blue
a blue balloon, an afternoon in june, huge rooms
the news is too good to be true.
that rule is useful once in a blue moon.
请减速练习下面句子：
dont be rude; its made of wool.
he put the cool picture into the pool.
this is a very good book about rooms.
（4）摩擦辅音：[f] [v] [s] [z] [?] [?] [?] [e] [f]和[v]
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife; cough laugh rough; physic photo phone
[v] very evening even every voice vest; of
请减速联系以下句子：
its a very sharp knife.
id invite you to visit, but i have a fever. [s]和[z]
[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) [z] zoo zebra zero zap; close nose hose suppose pause those whose
[e] that this those these though
请减速练习：
tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.
something is better than nothing.
a mouse has[z] a mouth. [?]和[?]
[?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash; nation attention station; social special; sure
[?]pleasure measure treasure
请减速练习：
its a pleasure to share your past experiences.
what measure would you take to handle this situation? （5）中元音：[?] [?:] [?]
[?]发音字母 u, o, ou, oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus; come mother does brother love above; trouble rough flourish; blood flood
练习以下短语：
lucky in love, just for fun
well begun is half done.
mother told the funny story just for fun.
[?:] 字母组合ir, ur, ear, ur, or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird; turn burn murder nurse turtle thursday burger; learn earn earth heard; term her nerd serve; work worm work world 练习以下短语：
a dirty shirt, the third world, the worst person
the german girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one.
the early bird catches the worm.
[?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder; doctor actor mayor author tractor; delicious gracious pleasure; familiar collar dollar; together tomorrow today shallow lesson washington control polite; around account ago elephant manta banana canada japan china; men listen; famous saturday
练习以下短语：
bread and butter, salt and pepper, again and again
the teachers will get together tomorrow. do you prefer the cinema or theatre?
（6）破擦音：[tr] [dr] [?] [?] [?] [?]
[tr]tree country try treat track trunk
[dr] dry dream drop drive drink
请减速练习：
i had a strange dream in the train.
he prefers strong drinks.
[?]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
[?]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge；joy enjoy join july june junk 练习句子
john urges jane to buy a digital watch.
they reach the village in the end.
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts
[dz] goods woods moods hoods
请减速练习：
these students are my friends.
there are lots of odds and ends in the huts. （7）合口双元音：[ei] [ai] [?i] [??] [a?]
[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane april; play say may way; great break; rain paint plain; they grey
练习以下短语：
may day, great change, the name of the game
no pains, no gains.
great changes have taken place in only one day.
[ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly eye
练习以下短语：
a nice sight, quite right, high in the sky
time and tide wait for no man.
a stitch in time saves nine.
[?i]字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy; oil soil voice choice
练习以下短语：
make an appointment, toilet paper, a noisy boy
she made her point in a joyful voice.
the boy was annoyed when his toy was destroyed.
[??]字母组合 o oa ow ough
most postcard old coldalso zero photo; coat joan boat goal; know row throw; though 练习以下短语：
i don’t know. close the window. it’s so cold.
the old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
a rolling stone gathers no moss.
[a?] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse; flower down now cow how town
练习以下短语：
out of town, a brown cow, a thousand houses
how about going down south?
she found out how to pronounce the sound. （8）鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [?]
[m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[?]uncle bank english think thank junk;sing king morning evening 请减速练习：
jim makes noises in my room.
your singing and dancing are charming. （9）集中双元音：[i?] [??] [u?]
[i?]字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
练习句子：
cheerful tears, from ear to ear, mysterious ideas
i fear we can’t hear him clearly. you are serious but sincere, my dear.
[??]字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
练习短语：
wear and tear, share a pear, a careless bear
where there’s a will, there’s a way.
he rarely stares at the mayor, because he’s scared.
[u?] hour tour poor flower shower
练习短语
sure poor tour europe curious endure fewer and fewer, the curious tourist
surely the poor patient will be cured.
the european tourist felt insecure.
（10）摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]及舌侧音 [l]
[h] hot hop home house horse how who
[r] read red right run room write
[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[l] long land lend lord fly flag black
请减速：
please read after the leader.
they live in a house near the river.
look at the light on your right.