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七年级必备名言名句英语学习英语的过程中，积累一些名言名句不仅可以提升语言素养，还能在写作和口语中增添文采。
以下是一些适合七年级学生学习和记忆的英语名言名句：1. "Actions speak louder than words." ——行动胜于言辞。
2. "Knowledge is power." ——知识就是力量。
3. "Where there is a will, there is a way." ——有志者，事竟成。
4. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." ——千里之行，始于足下。
5. "The early bird catches the worm." ——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
6. "Rome wasn't built in a day." ——罗马不是一天建成的。
7. "You can't judge a book by its cover." ——不要以貌取人。
8. "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." ——只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
9. "The pen is mightier than the sword." ——笔比剑更有力量。
10. "A rolling stone gathers no moss." ——滚石不生苔。
11. "Practice makes perfect." ——熟能生巧。
12. "Great minds think alike." ——英雄所见略同。
13. "The grass is always greener on the other side." ——这山望着那山高。
初中英语译林版课外重点单词句型译林版初中英语是一套适用于初中学生学习英语的教材，主要包括了单词、句型以及语法等内容。
下面将详细介绍译林版初中英语课外重点单词和句型。
一、重点单词1. student（学生）例句：I am a student in Grade 7.（我是七年级的学生。
）2. book（书）例句：Please bring your book to class tomorrow.（请明天把你的书带到教室。
）3. pen（钢笔）例句：She likes writing with a pen.（她喜欢用钢笔写字。
）4. school（学校）例句：We go to school from Monday to Friday.（我们从周一到周五上学。
）5. teacher（老师）例句：Mr. Li is our English teacher.（李老师是我们的英语老师。
）6. classroom（教室）例句：Our classroom is clean and tidy.（我们的教室干净整洁。
）7. desk（书桌）例句：Please put your books on the desk.（请把你的书放在书桌上。
）8. chair（椅子）例句：There are twenty chairs in the classroom.（教室里有二十把椅子。
）9. computer（电脑）例句：I use the computer to do my homework.（我用电脑做作业。
）10. blackboard（黑板）例句：The teacher writes on the blackboard.（老师在黑板上写字。
）11. chalk（粉笔）例句：Please pass me the chalk.（请递给我粉笔。
）12. door（门）例句：Close the door, please.（请关门。
）13. window（窗户）例句：Open the window and let some fresh air in.（打开窗户，让些新鲜空气进来。
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。
>初中英语重点固定句型：100个初中英语句型总结（适合初一初二）1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
初中英语学习的60个必备句型蒜头英语初中英语学习，语法、词汇和短语都很重要，但有一项很容易被大家忽视，那就是句型的学习。
掌握一些核心、常用句型，对于英语学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果，尤其写作文的时候，就不会发愁句子该怎么写了！特别整理，初中英语学习的60个必备句型，及对应例句，供学习参考——句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a book on the desk.桌上有本书。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What's wrong with you?你怎么了？句型3：How do you like...?How do you like Nanjing?你觉得南京怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about Nanjing?你喜欢南京什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better have a rest.你最好休息一下。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ；What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How beautiful the girl is !这个姑娘真漂亮！What an interesting book it is!多有趣的一本书呀!句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a doctor. So am I.他是一个医生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.直到他的父母回来他才写作业。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级It rained harder and harder.雨越下越大。
初中英语必备 100 句(精华版)1.want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school. 我想去上学。
2.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。
3.be different from 与..... 不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4.be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。
5.be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。
6.welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。
7.What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？8.what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。
10.let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。
11.why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？12.why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？13.make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
初中英语重点句型100个1、Welcome back to… eg. Welcome back to school/the factory. Welcome back home.2、It is much better than having class3、Some of the apples are hard to reach.4、Work must come first.5、The other students in the class keep their eyes closed例如：Don't keep your mother waiting Keep the students in/out.6、You had better stay at home.7、You'd better stay at hom, hadn't you? You'd better not stay at home.8、Walk(Go) along、down the road/street, and take the first turning on the left. =Turn left at the first turning9、We live in a place named Da Lian.10、I like to keep busy.11、Better late than never.12、There was a telephone call for you. Here is a letter for you.13、Thank a lot/very much/you for asking me to your party.14、Which is t he way to….?=How can I get to/reach/arrive in(at)/find….? Is there a …..near here?=Where is the…..?=Could you tell me the way to…..?15、It's too dangerous to cross the street. ( He is too young to go to school=He isn't old enough to go to school.=He is s o young that he can’t go to school.)16、the Read family= the Reads=Mr. and Mrs. Read17、the way you speak.18、He is on a visit to England.19、Come out for a walk in the park.20、I can wear it in my new hat.22、It was a pleasure ( for me).= With pleasure.21、The book cost me five yuan. I paid five yuan for the book.23、We won't go until we get it back again.(Wait until we come back)24、Chocolate is good for your heath25、Do you think it is good to do some housework?26、Either mum or I cook supper.27、Neither Dad nor my brother helps.28、Why don't men do a bit of housework?29、May I take your orders now?30、Could we have the bill?31、China is very famous for its food in the world. The poem was famous as Li Bai.32、Take the second turning on the left= Turn left at the second crossing.33、Either (Neither) of the answers is right.34、I like the film, and so dose he. (He likes the film. So he does.)35、We have to get up early in the morning =We have to be up early in the morning.36、How did he make the baby stop crying? (see ,watch, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel ,make let ,have, help) eg. I saw her go into the house. Let me go. We noticed him come out . She was seen to go into the house.37、He told me not to bring you anything?38、finish+doing enjoy +doing be busy +doing practise +doing feel like+ doing… have fun doing sth. Can't help, be worth,He finished doing his homework. We are busy making some kites. We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.39、stop doing sth./stop to do sth. remember doing sth./remember to do sth. forget doing sth./forget to do sth. Eg. She stopped crying. She stopped to cry. I remember posting the letter.. I remember to post the letter. I forgot doing my homework. I forgot to do my homework.40、There are three girls walking in the park.41、We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.42、They have (get) some problems (difficulty) (in) doing sth.43、I don't know where he comes=I don't know. Where does he come?44、Do you know if/whether he got up early yesterday morning?= Do you know? Did he get up early yesterday morning?45、Why don't you wait for me here? = Why not wait for me here?46、He likes swimming in summer. He likes to swim.47、He found it very difficult to sleep./I think it very important to learn English well.( make,feel)48、I little (never,) dreamt of (about) seeing you here.49、I little (never) dreamt that I saw you here.50、I have been to the factory. He has gone to the factory.51、I have been in the factory for two years.52、It takes/took/will take sb. st. to do sth. eg. It took me an hour and a half to work out the difficult problem. It takes me one and a half hours to go to school on foot.53、I have two brothers. One is a worker.. The other is a doctor.54、There are lots of children playing in the park. Some are singing. Others are playing games.55、There are fifty students in our class. Thirty are girls. The others are boys.56、Let's make it 8:30/a little/a bit earlier57、He is as tall as I/me. He doesn't run as、so fast as I/me.58、He is interested in the film. The film is interesting.59、Not everyone likes sandwich.= Everyone doesn't like sandwich. Everyone likes sandwich. No one likes sandwich/None(None of them) like(s) sandwich.60、I don/t think he is right, is he? He doesn/t think you are right, does he? ( think, guess, except, suppose, imagine, believe.)61、There is little water in the bottle, is there/There is a little water in the bottle, isn't there? There are few books on the table, are there? There are a few books on the table, aren't there?62、Do you have one more to say? There are another three mooncakes left. Do you have one more to eat?63、The lights are still on. He must be at home, isn't he? He must have come here yesterday, didn't he?64、Do you mind my opening the door?65、Everybody is looking forward to May Day with great joy.66、He can't help crying.67、I am a student , aren't I?68、What's he?=What does he do?=What's his job?69、Jim is short for James70、Help yourselves to some grapes and watermelons.71、We often go on a picnic/our first field trip/a long journey to the west of China. 72、I often see some students at school talking to each other in English.(see, find, watch, hear)73、Sometimes we find them driving the tractors on the farm.74、I think every minute counts.75、He was unhappy, wasn't he?76、He used to get up early, didn't/usedn't he? He didn't use to get up early. Did he use to get up early? = Used he to get up early? He is used to getting up early, isn't he? He isn't used to getting up early.77、He eats too much food so he grows fatter and fatter. The book is much too expensive78、Give me a book=Give a book to me. Show him a spade= Show a spade to him. (tell, hand, bring, return, send ,leave, offer pass, cause)80、He who does not work neither shall he eat.81、I'll have、get my hair cut.82、Will you please say it again more slowly?83、The wall needs/wants painting. The wall wants to be painted.84、What can I do for you?= Can/May I help you?85、Hurry up, and you'll get there in time.= If you hurry up, you'll get there in time. 86、Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. = If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school.87、Neither answer you have given is right88、Lin Tao didn't know anything about it, neither/nor did Tom.89、I didn't know anything about it. Tom didn't know anything about it, either.90、He has come here, and so have I. I have also come here. I have come here, too 91、He goes there, and so do I. I also go there. I go there ,too.92、He is a student, and so am I. I am also a student. I am a student ,too.93、In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced by 30% in the last ten years. During the past two years, I have learned 2000 English words94、The number of the students has reached 1700.95、A number of the students have come here already.96、It's a mistake for you to go there at night.97、It's very kind of you to help me.98、The number of the students has reached 1700.99、A number of the students have come here already.100、It's a mistake for you to go there at night.101、It's very kind of you to help me.102、What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?=What's your trouble? 103、He comes from Hennan.=He is from Hennan.104、What's the time?=What time is it (by your watch)?105、Whose shirt is it?=Whose is this shirt?106、What's in a name?108、I can't help laughing at the news. I can’t help to carry that heavy box for you. 109、I regretted saying so much words at the meeting. I regretted to tell you about it. 110、I tried making the kite yesterday. I tried to work out the maths problem yesterday.111、You must keep your son from going there. You can't keep your mother waiting there so long. 112、She preferred singing to dancing. She preferred him to go home. She preferred to stay at school rather than go home. She preferred to go shopping after school.113、I spent two days in doing my homework. I spent five yuan on that book.。
初中英语基本句型大全1. 主语 + be动词- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 主语 + 动词- They play soccer.- He sings well.3. 主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语- We eat apples.- Mary likes ice cream.4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- Mike gave me a present.- My parents bought me a new bike.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- I find the book interesting.- We consider him our best friend.6. 主语 + 助动词 + 动词- They can swim.- He should study harder.7. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词- The weather is beautiful.- My dog is cute.8. 主语 + be动词 + 名词- She is a teacher.- They are students.9. 主语 + be动词 + 不定式- I am happy to see you.- He is ready to go.10. 主语 + be动词 + 现在分词- The children are playing in the park.- The flowers are blooming beautifully.11. 主语 + be动词 + 过去分词- The house was built last year.- The cake was eaten by the children.12. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词- I have finished my homework.- She has written a letter.13. 主语 + have/has + been + 现在分词- We have been waiting for an hour.- He has been studying all day.14. 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词- They have been invited to the party.- She has been praised for her hard work.15. 主语 + was/were + 动词的-ing形式- I was reading a book when he called.- They were playing basketball at that time.16. 主语 + 动词不定式- You should listen carefully.- We need to study for the test.17. 主语 + 即将/打算 + 动词原形- I am going to visit my grandparents next week.- They are planning to go on a trip.18. 主语 + can/could + 动词原形- She can swim.- They could speak Chinese when they were young.19. 主语 + must/mustn't + 动词原形- You must finish your homework before you go out.- They mustn't smoke in the building.20. 主语 + may/might + 动词原形- He may come to the party tonight.- It might rain tomorrow.21. 主语 + should + 动词原形- We should help people in need.- You should apologize for your mistake.22. 主语 + would like + to + 动词原形- I would like to go shopping with you.- They would like to eat dinner at the restaurant.23. 介词短语作状语- She went to school by bus.- We played soccer in the park.24. 介词短语作定语- The book on the table is mine.- The girl with long hair is my sister.25. 定语从句- The woman who is wearing a red dress is my mother.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.26. 状语从句- I will go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.- She cried because she failed the exam.27. 名词性从句- What he said is true.- I don't know where she lives.28. 并列句- He likes apples, but he doesn't like oranges.- I want to go to the movies, and she wants to stay home.29. 条件句- If it rains, we won't go to the park.- She will buy a new dress if she has enough money.30. 倒装句- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.以上是初中英语基本句型大全，包括了主谓结构、宾语结构、状语结构、从句等等。
初中英语100个重点句型1.ask sb for sth：向某人要某物。
2.arrive at/in sp：达到某地。
3.as…as：和……一样。
4.as soon as：一……就……5.ask sb to do sth：请某人做某事。
6.buy sb sth：为某人买某物。
7.buy sth for sb：为某人买某物。
8.be different from：与......不同。
9.be the same as：与……相同。
10.be good/bad for：有利于/有害于。
11.be good at sth/doing sth：擅长某事/做某事。
12.be friendly to sb：对某人友好。
13.be far from sp：离某地远。
14.be near to sp：离某地近。
15.begin/start sth with sth：伴随......开始做某事。
16.be going to do sth：打算做某事。
17.be busy doing sth：忙于做某事。
18.be interested in sth：对某事感兴趣。
19.be ready to do sth：准备好做某事。
20.call/ring sb up：给某人打电话。
21.enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事。
22.feel like doing sth：想要做某事。
23.find it + adj + to do sth：发现做某事如何。
24.finish doing sth：完成做某事。
25.forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（已做）。
26.forget to do sth：忘了做某事（未做）。
27.give sb sth：把某物给某人。
28.give sth to sb：把某物给某人。
29.get to sp：达到某地。
30.go on doing sth：继续做同一件事。
31.go on to do sth：继续做另一件事。
初中英语重点固定句型在初中英语学习中，掌握一些常用的句型是非常重要的。
这些句型可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，使我们的语言更加流利和地道。
接下来，我将详细介绍一些初中英语学习中的重点固定句型。
1. What do you like doing in your free time?在闲暇时间你喜欢做什么？这是一个常用的询问对方爱好的句型，可以用来向他人了解他们在业余时间喜欢做什么事情。
例如，你可以回答：“I like playing basketball.”（我喜欢打篮球。
）2. How do you get to school?你怎么去上学？这是一个询问对方上学方式的句型，可以用来询问对方通勤方式。
例如，你可以回答：“I take the bus to school.”（我坐公交车去上学。
）3. Can you help me with my homework?你能帮我做作业吗？这是一个请求别人帮忙的句型，可以用来向他人求助完成一些任务。
例如，你可以回答：“Sure, I'd be happy to help.”（当然，我很乐意帮忙。
）4. I'm sorry, I can't make it.抱歉，我不能来。
这是一个表达无法参加或赴约的句型，可以用来向他人解释自己不能出席某个活动或聚会的原因。
例如，你可以回答：“I have a family event that day.”（那天我有家庭活动。
）5. What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？这是一个询问对方喜欢的学科的句型，可以用来了解他人对不同学科的兴趣。
例如，你可以回答：“My favorite subject is English.”（我最喜欢的学科是英语。
）6. How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？这是一个询问对方锻炼频率的句型，可以用来了解他人的健身习惯。
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。
另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。
其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。
比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。
这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。
学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
背英语单词技巧1、循环记忆法艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。
例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。
从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。
有很多人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
