2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子）to? Try some of these places:
Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet（木偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
Try hands-on science．Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country．These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building．When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums．
1．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A．a Youtheater B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum D．a hands-on science museum
2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections．B．See dinosaur models．
C．Watch puppet making．D．Give performances．
3．What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids．B．Learning science by doing things．
C．A show of kids' science work．D．Reading science books．
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook．B．A tourist map．
C．A museum guide．D．A news report．
B
Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious．Most people, and many animals, like eating it．However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest（巢）and take the honey from it．Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide．
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax （蜂蜡）in the beehives （蜂房）. The little bird can not reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’nests. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches．Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share．Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it．The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away．They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit．
5．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A．It's small in size．B．It's hidden in trees．
C．It's covered with wax．D．It's hard to recognize．
6．What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A bee．B．A bird．
C．A honey seeker．D．A beekeeper．
7．The honey guide is special in the way_______ .
A．it gets its food B．it goes to church
C．it sings in the forest D．it reaches into bees' nests
8．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees B．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in Africa D．Honey-Lover's Helper
C
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene．Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things．We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path．Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position．The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby．Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path．A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow"．Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees．The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold．
The next scene was a complete contrast （对比）．The way it was filmed was quite unusual．Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island．By a simple trick like this,palm trees,sandy beeches and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us．For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!
9．Who is the author?
A．A cameraman．B．A film director．
C．A crowd-scene actor．D．A workman for scene setting．10．What made the author feel cold?
A．The heavy snowfall．B．The man-made scene．
C．The low temperature．D．The film being shown．
11．What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．A new scene would be filmed．B．More stars would act in the film．
C．The author would leave the studio．D．The next scene would be prepared．
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something,
additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of over learning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development．
12．What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood．
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups．
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words．
D．Stories for children arc easy to remember．
13．The author explains the law of overleaming by_________．
A．presenting research findings B．setting down general rules
C．making a comparison D．using examples
14．According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______．
A．a result of overlearning B．a special case of cramming
C．a skill to deal with math problems D．a basic step towards advanced studies
15．What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A．It leads to failure in college exams．B．It's helpful only in a limited way．
C．It's possible to result in poor memory．D．It increases students' learning interest．
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time．16______Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much．But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
（1）Get support．When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to
a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives．17______They might have had similar
problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet．
（2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it
out on themselves．Oh, dear, that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always
people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself. 18______
（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and
friends, it's time to get down to business. 19______Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve
a piece of it．
（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary （暂时的）．Remember stress does go away,
especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．
These steps aren't magic, but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 20______
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them．
C．Different people feel stress in different ways．
D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone．
E．You need to figure out what the problem is．
F．And don't forget about your friends．
G．Then, find a way to calm down．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 21______ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 22______ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 23______ . And body language is particularly 24______ when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 25______ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 26______ , different societies treat the 27______ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 28______ contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 29______ . People from Latin American countries 30______ , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 31______ , it
may look like a Latino is 32______ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 33______ . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 34______ - which the Latino will in return regard as 35______ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 36______ . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 37______ cultures, there's a strong possibility of 38______ . But whatever the situation, the best 39______ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 40______ .
21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
25. A. well B. far C. much D. long
26. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
27. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
29. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies
30. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
31. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
32. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
33. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
34. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
37. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
38. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
39. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
40. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2014年广东省)
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 41_______ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 42_______ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 43______（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 44_______ for the week after. I didn’t understand 45_____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 46______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 47______（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 48______ top floor. We had never stayed in such an ama zing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 49______ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 50______（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they began to see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it．No more toys to you．" My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）;
2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
答案解析
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
1.C细节推理题。如果对宇宙感兴趣，根据第三段“pictures of stars in the sky”可知在natural history museum可以找到
与宇宙有关的事情。
2.C细节推理题。由第四段中的“puppet making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might
find”可知，在youtheater可以watch puppet making。
3.B细节推理题。根据第五段全部内容可知，就是让孩子自己动手做一些实验等。
4.C推理判断题。本文介绍了四种不同的museum，当然是来自museum guide了。
B
5. B 细节推理题。根据第一段中的：“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. ”的这句得
知。
6.C推理判断题。follower指的是跟着honey guide找蜂蜜的人，即honey seeker。
7.A推理判断题。根据第二段，honey guide得到食物的方式是吸引别人去摘蜂巢它再趁机吃些剩下的honey和wax，
这很特别。
8.D归纳总结题。综合全文，主要讲述的是这种鸟——honey guide，即honey-lover’s helper。
C
9.C推理判断题。根据全文，作者是一个群众演员。
10.B细节推理题。由第二段，本来天很热，但工作人员营造了下雪的场景，场景如此逼真让作者都觉得冷了。
11.A细节推理题。根据最后一段可知，应该是作者参演的新场景被拍摄的三分钟。
D
12.A归纳总结题。第一段举例叙述了成年人会清楚记得小时候学的一些事情。
13.D细节推理题。根据第三段，作者举了许多例子来解释the law of overlearning。
14.A细节推理题。根据第四段，我们会清楚记得乘法口诀是因为它是“another of the things we overlearned in
childhood”。
15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，作者认为尽管突击学习可以通过考试，但是并不是令人满意的学习方式，因为
学习的内容可能很快就被忘掉了。所以作者对突击学习的态度是它仅仅扎起有限的方面是有帮助的。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
16.C．由后文some ways可以知道选C.
17.F.由前文parents和relatives可以推知与之并列的friends，故选F.
18.A.由“Don’t take it out on yourself”可知选A.
19.E.由you’re calm 和get down to business可知选E.
20.D. 由全文提出问题到提出解决方法再到解决问题的顺序，以及最后一段they do work,和you will help yourself feel
better even faster可知D为最佳选项。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
21.B 由Actions speak louder than words.或者Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩可以推知此句选B。
22.D我们的身体发送的信息比我们意识到的更多，message信息。
23.D非言语的交流占据我们真正意思的50%。只有mean“(言词等)表示...的意思”符合语境。又如：
What does the phrase mean?
这短语是什么意思?
24.C根据上文可知，肢体语言非常重要。
25.C根据前文，肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的很大一部分，以至于我们都经常不会去注意它。
26.A前面说误会因此发生，后文是一个实例，所以这里承上启下，用for example。
27.B根据后文实例可以知道这里要说的是人与人之间的距离的问题。
28.C由后文描述可知这里是说肢体接触的问题。
29.A北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体接触，当然更不喜欢和陌生人（stranger）了。
30.B与前一句对比，再参考下文，可知拉丁美洲的人恰恰相反，用on the other hand表示“另一方面”。
31.B根据后文，应是在谈话中。
32.D由后文描述的场景知，是拉丁美洲的人在跟着那个挪威人。
33.A根据前文所说拉丁美洲人的习俗，应该是靠近来表示友好。
34.C挪威人不愿有肢体接触，一定是向后退了。
35.D拉丁美洲人一定会觉得挪威人不愿接近自己是一种不友好的、冷漠（coldness）的表现。
36.A当人们在交流、谈话的时候，很多事情在进行——潜台词是，包括肢体语言的交流。
37.A根据全篇谈论的内容，来自不同（different）文化，所以很有可能会有误解（misunderstanding）。
38.C根据全篇谈论的内容，来自不同（different）文化，所以很有可能会有误解（misunderstanding），也同时与第
一段的misunderstanding相对。
39.D无论情况如何，最好的建议（advice）是：用自己想被对待的方式对待别人。就是己所不欲，勿施于人。
40.B由上题句意知应为treate与这句话开头的treat相对。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2014年广东省)
41. it 考代词。42. earlier 考形容词比较级。
43. were told 考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。
44. but 并列连词。45. why 宾语从句的连接词。
46. for 考介词。47. surprisingly 词性转换。
48. the 考冠词。49. where 定语从句连接词。50. sunburned/ sunburnt 考动词变为非谓语动词。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一行：因为与more patient对应，little要改为less
第二行：each of 后面要用可数名词复数toy要改为toys
第三行：do sb. Wrong意思为冤枉某人，不符合句意。改为go wrong或过去时went wrong意思是“出问题”，“出毛病”符合句意。
第四行：与toys对应，故it要改为复数them。Parents指代不明，所以要加上my。
第五行：由句意“发生了什么事”，可知which哪个不对，应该为what。由后文said可知tear要用过去式tore。
第六行：为某人买玩具应该用for而不是to。
第七行：由found out that with patience可知must语气太强，应该为could或might。删掉to last里的to,因为make sb/sth do.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
One Possible Version
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer
camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it．I know that you welcome
students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it．I've been learning English for
10 years, and I speak fluent English．What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other
countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a
member of your summer camp．
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f17718371.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually zxxkwhen parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what
2013年北京市高考英语试题及答案 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
全国各地高考英语书面表达汇总9套 新课标I卷 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the lan guage and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 新课标Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．
2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Gnerally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. —_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well _____. A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） 英语 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children. There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers? directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷） 英语 第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian 4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience 5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning. Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are. Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday. Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: 10 What time?
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4.Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5.I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f17718371.html,st week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 9.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 11.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom