题型专项训练二综合填空和完形填空
综合填空
A
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest. They enjoyed the new forest, which was 1.c with thick bushes and trees.
One day, the stag was playing with his family. All of a sudden, the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.c in the branches of a tree. He tried hard, but could not get himself 3.f; his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.
The stag thought, “Everything was fine, till now. But I am stuck. I could never return home. How unlucky I am! We came here for 4.p, but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.s, standing there sadly the whole night. And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.a of the hunter’s coming.
The next morning, a woodcutter 7.n the stag. He cut down the branches and let the stag go. The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family. To their surprise, many animals in their home 8.a have been killed by the lions the day before.
At once, the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.k
because of his caught antlers. The moments which he 10.c to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.
答案:1.covered 2.caught 3.free 4.pleasure 5.silent 6.afraid7.noticed
8.around9.killed10.considered
B
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
(2018湖北武汉)
When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin 1.f onto an ants’ nest. The ants attacked(攻击) him, and he was 2.c in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I 3.c my bed for ants every night. But when I 4.t thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.
First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the 5.p. Ants are really cool! They’re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring 6.a and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They
help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的) 7.m, and help control other insects.
Next I began to 8.w ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more 9.c about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and 10.t
it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.
答案:1.fall 2.covered 3.checked 4.turned 5.planet 6.air7.matter8.watch https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11675843.html,fortable10.touched
C
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was a hot Friday. I didn’t go to school. I felt bored at home, so I went to the river 1.w my friends.
The river was not very 2.f, so we went there on foot. After we arrived at the river, I 3.r that I had forgotten my swimming trunks(泳裤). Even though it was 4.h, it was impossible to swim in the river without trunks.
There was a place 5.w we could rent(租)a boat near the river and it was cheap. So I 6.d to row(划)a boat down the river when my friends went swimming. But just after I rowed about 100 feet, it started 7.r. I knew I had to go back, but rowing upstream(逆流地)was really hard. I reached the land and I walked along the river, pulling my 8.b. The rain was even heavier than a few minutes ago. When I returned the boat, I was very tired and totally 9.w. I couldn’t find my friends, so I went back home. When I arrived home, my mom was happy that I got home at last. And I was also happy 10.b it was all over. It was really the worst day I had in my life.
1.with句意: ……我和朋友们去河边。
2.far由下文句意“因此我们步行去那里”可知, 去小河边并不远。
3.realized当我到达河边后, 我“意识到”忘记带泳裤了。
4.hot由句意可知, 虽然天气热, 但是没有泳裤在河里游泳是不可能的。
5.where本句是含定语从句的复合句, 先行词表地点, 关系词在句中做状语。因此填where。
6.decided decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
7.raining由下文中的“The rain was even heavier than a few minutes ago.”可知, 天开始下雨。
8.boat由下文中的“When I returned the boat”可知, 此空填boat。
9.wet因为天下雨了, 所以全身都湿了。故填wet。
10.because高兴的原因是因为一切都结束了。故填because。
D
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying home 1.a.
Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you do are much 2.e.
Many people are 3.n when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 4.d with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the 5.s way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more 6.c.
Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you 7.e a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 8.d at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a 9.c.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and
effort(精力)for us to 10.d a friendship. And there are things that can stop a new friendship from growing.
答案:1.alone 2.easier 3.nervous 4.dealing 5.same https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11675843.html,fortable7.enter
8.directly9.conversation 10.develop
E
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for a living.
“Are you 1.g at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.
The young man 2.s his head.
“How is your history?”“How 3.a your law?”
The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly.
His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could 4.o
shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages.
“Then write down 5.y address first.”
The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, 6.b he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a 7.j for a living.”
Many 8.y later, the young man wrote many classical works which were well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a 9.f French writer of the 18th century.
There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find 10.t. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.
答案:1.good 2.shook 3.about 4.only 5.your 6.but 7.job8.years9.famous 10.them
F
根据短文内容, 用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)
Karen was a social worker. Every day, on her way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived. She had not paid much 1. to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy 2. Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social service, and that she could 3.. He reached out his hand and said,“Can you help me? I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so 4.. Karen asked,“What’s up?”“My mum is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming 5. would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.
Karen was 6. moved and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Karen saw a woman lying in bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Karen,“Please find a 7. for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She got an idea! Her husband and she had 8.
children, and looked forward to having 9.. Later Karen brought Ben home. Ever since then, the new family have had 10. and laughter.
答案:1.attention https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11675843.html,d 3.help 4.cold 5.back 6.deeply7.home8.no
9.one10.happiness
完形填空
A
Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are 1? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?
Zheng Chenyu says that she would 2. “Where can I find food? How can I cook it?”The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 3 about cooking.
“I can have tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to 4 ourselves,” says Zheng. “And I may forget something important. I may probably 5 television and then burn(煮干)the soup.”
6 Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important. She doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.
“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost 7 for us. We’re very lazy,” she says.
Most teenagers only have time for their 8. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some 9 dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy says. In his opinion, many teenagers depend(依靠)too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “10 up your room or even dressing yourself properly”.
For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
1.A.at B.out
C.on
D.around
答案:D
解析:由句意“生活将与你的父母时一样容易吗?”可知选项D符合语境。
2.A.think B.feel
C.worry
D.say
答案:C
解析:由下文“我能在哪里找到食物? 我怎么做饭?”可知, 这正是她“担心”的。
3.A.little B.a little
C.few
D.a few
答案:A
解析:由下文孩子的话, 可知这位14岁的女孩几乎不了解关于做饭的事。
4.A.look after B.look at
C.look for
D.look out
答案:A
解析:look after“照顾”; look at“看”; look for“寻找”; look out“当心”。由上文句意“我不知道做什么”可推测下文句意为: 不知道怎么“照顾”自己。
5.A.see B.watch
C.look
D.listen
答案:B
解析:watch television“看电视”。
6.A.Although B.However
C.Because
D.So
答案:D
解析:由句意“郑认为基本的生活技巧, 例如做饭和洗衣服, 尤其重要”可知, 本句是由上文由于她做饭也做不好而产生的认识。故选D项。
7.A.none B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
答案:D
解析:由下文句意“我们很懒”可推测上文句意“但是现在父母几乎为我们做了每件事”。
8.A.housework B.school
C.homework
D.life
答案:C
解析:由常识可知, 大多数青少年只有时间做作业, 直到上大学才学习一些生活技能。
9.A.many B.important
C.difficult
D.easy
答案:D
解析:他知道怎么做一些容易的菜。
10.A.tidying B.to tidy
C.tidy
D.tidied
答案:A
解析:该词与dressing是并列成分, 因此也用动词-ing形式。
B
On the first day of this school year, I noticed a boy sitting at the back of my classroom. I began to spend lots of time 1 him. He never smiled or talked with his classmates. He was always quiet 2 his classmates told jokes. I went to his third-grade teacher and she said, “Yes, that’s John. He is always that way all the year round.” All the class knew he was still like before, 3 I didn’t want him to be like that this year.
One day this February, when I was passing the classroom, I had a look at 4 suddenly and he smiled at me for the first time! I was so 5 but happy! I stood there for a moment, went over to him and put my 6 around him. He didn’t reply to the hug, but he smiled! The first change that I’d seen! He was 7 a little more while he was with his classmates. And the biggest thing was that he developed a good relationship with me. A few minutes after “the smile”, I 8 and found him cleaning the classroom. He said in a very shy voice, “I want to 9 you.”
I was sick last week and when I was in hospital, he sent me a card which said, “Miss King, the best teacher in the whole world, I hope you feel 10 soon.” Seeing that little card, I knew why I loved what I had done.
1.A.caring about B.running after
C.paying for
D.hearing from
答案:A
解析:care about“关心”; run after“追赶”; pay for“付款”; hear from“收到……的来信”。由上文句意“我注意到一个小男孩坐在教室的后面”可推测下文句意为“我开始花费时间关心他”。
2.A.as for B.so far
C.even if
D.hardly ever
答案:C
解析:as for“至于”; so far“到现在为止”; even if“即使”; hardly ever“几乎不”。由句意“他总是很安静他的同学们讲笑话”可知选C项。
3.A.and B.but
C.so
D.because
答案:B
解析:由句意“所有的同学都知道他仍然像以前一样, 今年我不想让他这样了”可知选B项。but意为“但是”, 表示转折。
4.A.you B.me
C.her
D.him
答案:D
解析:由下文中的he可知, 此空意为“他”, 空格前是look at, 因此用宾格形式him。
5.A.sad B.polite
C.surprised
D.angry
答案:C
解析:sad“悲伤”; polite“有礼貌的”; surprised“惊奇的”; angry“生气的”。由上文可知, “我”第一次见他对“我”微笑, 可推测“我”当时很吃惊, 但是也很高兴。
6.A.fingers B.arms
C.legs
D.feet
答案:B
解析:由下文中的hug, 可知此空填arms。
7.A.telling B.changing
C.painting
D.stealing
答案:B
解析:tell“告诉”; change“改变”; paint“绘画”; steal“偷”。由上文句意“这是我看到的首次改变”可知, 他和同学们在一起时, 改变了一点。
8.A.returned B.arrived
C.repeated
D.hurried
答案:A
解析:return“归还”; arrive“到达”; repeat“重复”; hurry“匆忙”。由上文中的“拥抱”和空格后的found可知, “我”返回教室。
9.A.find B.avoid
C.cheat
D.help
答案:D
解析:“我”想帮助你。
10.A.angrier B.funnier
C.better
D.worse
答案:C
解析:“我”希望你不久会好起来。
C
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, 1 more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some 2 that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is nobody like you in this world. Spend 3 thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 4 people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of 5. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football 6 help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. 7 wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendships.
Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the 8 and does the most. Humor(幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live 9.
If you follow what is mentioned above, you 10 by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
1.A.had B.to have
C.having
D.have
答案:C
解析:having与前面和后面的making和getting并列。
2.A.advice B.advices
C.suggestions
D.suggestion
答案:A
解析:advice是不可数名词, suggestion是可数名词。由谓语动词is和修饰词some可知选用advice。
3.A.sometimes B.some times
C.some time
D.sometime
答案:C
解析:sometimes “有时”; some times“几次”; some time“一段时间”; sometime“某时”。
4.A.Though B.When
C.Until
D.That
答案:B
解析:句意: 当人们注意到你的善意时, 有一天他们对你也是善意的。
5.A.you B.your
C.yours
D.yourself
答案:D
解析:此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。
6.A.can B.have to
C.needn’t
D.can’t
答案:A
解析:can“能; 会”。
7.A.As soon as B.As well as
C.As long as
D.Instead of
答案:D
解析:句意: 与其独自一人消磨时间, 还不如和别人一起出去跳舞唱歌来发展友谊。
8.A.little B.less
C.least
D.fewest
答案:C
解析:与下文“the most”对应。
9.A.friendly B.happily
C.clearly
D.luckily
答案:B
解析:live happily“生活愉快”。
10.A.will accept B.won’t accept
C.will be accepted
D.won’t be accepted
答案:C
解析:if条件句用一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时; 主语you与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系。故选C项。
D
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there. It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 2 of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from the ones that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join
in the 7, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.
From the other side of hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s
9 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 10 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simply human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.
1.A.nice B.dangerous
C.difficult
D.easy
答案:C
解析:由上一句“However, there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there.”可推知此句意为“对她来说在新的环境里进行沟通是困难的……”, 故选C项。
2.A.these B.those
C.this
D.that
答案:D
解析:that代指比较对象environment。
3.A.show B.visit
C.build
D.improve
答案:B
解析:句意为“一天, 詹妮和莉拉一起访问了一所孤儿院”, 故选B项。
4.A.slowly B.early
C.hardly
D.easily
答案:A
解析:由上一句“At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.”可推知此句意为“她慢慢地朝孩子们走去……”, 故选A项。
5.A.looked at https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11675843.html,ughed at
C.shouted at
D.smiled at
答案:D
解析:由下一句“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可推知此句意为“过了一会, 一个孩子对她微笑”, 故选D项。
6.A.singing B.writing
C.saying
D.playing
答案:A
解析:句意为“她慢慢地搂着孩子, 开始用德语唱”, 故选A项。
7.A.club B.talk
C.fun
D.dance
答案:C
解析:由下一句“... another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.”可推知此句意为“为加入这份快乐中……”, 故选C项。
8.A.forget B.remembered
C.shared
D.missed
答案:C
解析:由上一句“Then more children joined.”可推知此句意为“他们共同分享这些微笑。”故选C项。
9.A.hands B.eyes
C.influence
D.questions
答案:B
解析:莉拉在微笑着看着他们, 推知Jenny看到莉拉的眼睛, 故选B项。
10.A.can B.must
C.need
D.should
答案:A
解析:由上一句“See, I don’t have any language barriers here.”可知此句意为“我们可以谈话交流”, 故选A项。
完形填空专练（一） 先通读下面三篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My family I have five brothers and sisters, and I'm the second oldest. When we were young, it was fun living with a lot of people, but sometimes it could be a 1 . With so many people, the house was never 2 .It's hard for me to fall asleep before midnight. What's more, I often lost things, and I always had to 3 my turn to use the bathroom. My job In general, I enjoy my work. I'm a ticket seller in a theatre, so I 4 work in the evenings, and especially at weekends. I meet a lot of interesting people, and I don't have to pay for 5 . That's one of the reasons why I love my job since I enjoy watching movies. My studies I go to 6 classes in the morning. Many of the other students in my class work in the evenings, so we have a lot 7 . I study Chinese because I want to learn more about the big country. My free time I read a lot and I 8 play the guitar. At the weekend, I meet some friends and we go bike-riding together. 9 the weather's bad, we go and play music or watch a movie at a friend's house. I 10 spending time with my friends. ( )1. A. habit B. choice C. decision D. problem ( )2. A. tidy B. dark C. peaceful D. beautiful ( )3. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for ( )4. A. easily B. luckily C. usually D. probably ( )5. A. books B. clothes C. meals D. tickets ( )6. A. art B. music C. history D. language
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
（通用版）中考英语完形填空专练汇总（共 104页） 2021中考英语完形填空基础练（一）及答案 【能力选练】 A It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__, so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__. The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through __8__, people have always eaten fast food. A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__, one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. 1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired 2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of 3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless 4. A. them B. you C. us D. it 5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。