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新视野大学英语3第二版-课

新视野大学英语3第二版-课
新视野大学英语3第二版-课

新视野大学英语3第二版-课后题答案

新视野大学英语3第二版课后题答案

dexter 发布于:2010-01-14 20:56

Unit 1

III

1 beneath

2 disguised

3 whistles

4 restrain

5 grasp

6 longing

7 praying

8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain

IV

1 tell …on you

2 track down

3 work it out

4 picking on me

5 reckoned with

6 call on

7 on his own

8 get through

9 in disguise 10 revolves around

V

G O D I K L B F A N

VI

1 advise

2 level

3 problems

4 necessity

5 skills

6 experience

7 solution

8 value 9 tool 10 manner

VII

1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)

2 handmade(手工制作的)

3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)

4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)

5 data-based(基于数据的)

6 self-employed(自主经营的)

7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)

8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII

1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)

IX

1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance

2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her

situation

3 no matter what excuse he gives

4 no matter what anyone else may think

5 no matter how they rewrite history

X

1 just as we gained fame in victory we lost nothing in defeat

2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.

3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.

5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.

XI

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.

3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

XII

1. 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

1 B

2 A

3 C

4 A

5 D

6 A

7 D

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C

15 D

16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案

Unit 2

III

1 moderate

2 consume

3 advisable

4 modified

5 evidence

6 restricted

7 calculate

8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient

IV

1 bounce back

2 summed up

3 Up to

4 at risk

5 went to zero

6 goes up

7 interfere with

8 derived from

9 In general 10 take in

V

G K O N J A C D F I

VI

1 cost

2 pollution

3 potential

4 quality

5 chance

6 crime

7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity

VII

1 appearance

2 utterance

3 attendance

4 hindrance

5 maintenance

6 resistance

7 performance

8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance

VIII

1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree

IX

1 Mr. Howe my favorite professor has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.

2 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn’t done in years.

3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a

sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that breaks the laws of sports science.

4 Even a brief visit to Greece a modern country with ancient civilization gives you a deep sense of its culture.

5 The ancient Chinese a people of inventors discoverers philosophers soldiers poets craftsmen gave the world many of its most useful things.

X

1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film.

2 The manager sat quietly in the office (his) eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring.

3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.

4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him.

5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks.

XI

1. The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.

2. All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.

3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6. Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

XII

1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3. 耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。

4.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。

5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6.一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。

XIII

1 D

2 C

3 C

4 A

5 D

6 A

7 B

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A

15 D

16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案

Unit 3

III

1 cultivate

2 comprehensive

3 controversial

4 suspend

5 insulted

6 preliminary

7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity

IV

1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.

2. The course was canceled over the students’ protest.

3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.

4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.

5. The new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.

6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.

7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.

8. They appeared to offer a free computer complete with software and a printer.

9. In spite of hardships they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.

10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help or you might seem weak.

V

F M K D C

G L O I B

VI

1 cold

2 competition

3 debate

4 desire

5 fear

6 heat

7 interest

8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm

VII

1 historic

2 atomic

3 optimistic

4 energetic

5 economic

6 heroic

VIII

1. responsibility

2. rapidity

3. mobility

4. curiosity

5. publicity

6. complexity

IX

1 In Britain as in America there is a great demand for educational reform.

2. In Greece as in Italy people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.

3. As in the Hyde School values such as courage integrity leadership curiosity and concern are the first most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.

4. In China as in Japan a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.

5. As in the middle of the 1950s many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s. X

1 Once you’ve practiced a bit you’ll find that it’s quite easy.

2. Once the meal was finished the discussions began.

3. Once you show any fear he will attack you.

4. Once parents make a commitment to the program they will be daily role models for their children.

5. Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere.

XI

1. In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.

2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3. In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4. As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5. It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.

6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

XII

1. 跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。

3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

XIII

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 D

6 B

7 A

8 D

9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C

15 A

16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit4答案

Unit 4

III

1. inspected

2. assembled

3. exaggerated

4. versions

5. universal

6. approved

7. recruit

8. evolved

9. dedicated 10. solemn IV

1. worked on

2. approve of

3. went ahead

4. for sale

5. come up with

6. refashioned into

7. rise to fame

8. captures my attention

9. evolved from

10. named after

V

C E F N O K A H L I

VI

1. respect

2. influence

3. credit

4. confidence

5. support

6. acceptance

7. fame

8. insight

9. recognition 10. experience

VII

1. intelligence

2. consequence

3. significance

4. ignorance

5. indifference

6. competence

7. brilliance

8. magnificence VIII

1. coexists

2. co-director

3. cooperate

4. co-pilot

5. co-author

IX

1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground his face covered with tears.

2. The taxi sped away its lights disappearing into the distance.

3. Their stomachs crying for food their back burning from too much sun both boys gathered their things and headed for home.

4. Barbara just lay there her mouth trembling her eyes unfocused unable to say a word.

5. Then the two players let him fall to the track his chest landing first his head following bouncing and finally lying still.

X

1 Most snakes although with a threatening appearance aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.

2. Women even though with the same abilities have failed to approach the income of men.

3. Though with a severe lack of coal the principle was not forced to close the school.

4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.

5. When in doubt about the result of your test call the test office.

XI

1. Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2. Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

XII

1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。

4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。

5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的

总经理职务。

6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。

XIII

1 A

2 C

3 B

4 D

5 B

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C

15 C

16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D

Unit 4

III

1. inspected

2. assembled

3. exaggerated

4. versions

5. universal

6. approved

7. recruit

8. evolved

9. dedicated 10. solemn IV

1. worked on

2. approve of

3. went ahead

4. for sale

5. come up with

6. refashioned into

7. rise to fame

8. captures my attention

9. evolved from

10. named after

V

C E F N O K A H L I

VI

1. respect

2. influence

3. credit

4. confidence

5. support

6. acceptance

7. fame

8. insight

9. recognition 10. experience

VII

1. intelligence

2. consequence

3. significance

4. ignorance

5. indifference

6. competence

7. brilliance

8. magnificence VIII

1. coexists

2. co-director

3. cooperate

4. co-pilot

5. co-author

IX

1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.

2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.

3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.

4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.

5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.

X

1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.

2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.

3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.

4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.

5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.

XI

1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

XII

1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。

3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。

4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。

5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。

XIII

1 A

2 C

3 B

4 D

5 B

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C

15 C

16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D

Unit 5

III

1. switch

2. decay

3. secured

4. loose

5. slid

6. privileges

7. interval

8. outline

9. preceding 10. shallow

IV

1. reached for

2. feel for

3. trying to avoid breathing

4. so that

5. managed to accomplish

6. sense my thoughts

7. provide for

8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about

V

N I K G M L A F C D

VI

1. pain

2. fear

3. tension

4. mind

5. stress

6. crisis

7. anger

8. anxiety

9. signs 10. hunger

VII

1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development

2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness

3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something

4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something

5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size

6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other

7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide

8. death: the state of being dead

VIII

1. exposure

2. failures

3. disclosure

4. pressure

5. mountaineers

6. closure

7. profiteers

8. seizure

IX

1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own

2. did Mary stop weeping

3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation

4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own

5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters

X

1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.

2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.

3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.

4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.

5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.

XI

1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly

if she is still alive.

4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

XII

1. 直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

XIII

1 B

2 C

3 B

4 A

5 D

6 B

7 D

8 A

9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C

14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A

Unit 6

III

1. sensible

2. detect

3. precaution

4. occurrence

5. withstand

6. resistant

7. vertical

8. accidental

9. enclosed 10. fastened

IV

1. come out of

2. watch for

3. resistant to

4. put out 5 .After all

6. make a difference to

7. agree on

8. attach labels to

9. if

necessary 10. In addition to

V

E J K O B L C H G N

VI

1. sense

2. message

3. argument

4. image

5. idea

6. belief

7. knowledge

8. reputation

9. standard 10. habit

VII

1-f cupboard 橱柜2-I motorcycle 摩托车3-l silkworm 蚕4-k teardrop 泪滴

5-g bloodstain 血迹6-a sawdust 锯木屑7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠

8-j steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead 箭头10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子

11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant 男佣人

VIII

1. encourage

2. enlarge

3. encircles

4. enable

5. endanger

6. enlightened

7. ensure

8. enforce

9. enacted 10. endear

IX

1. so that the baby would not catch cold

2. so that more people would vote for him

3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam

4. so that it would go on smoothly

5. so that you can judge for yourself

X

1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.

2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.

3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me

because I wasn’t drinking.

4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.

5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her. XI

1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.

6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

XII

1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离

地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

XIII

1 B

2 C

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D

14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D 、Unit 7

III

1. modernize

2. interpret

3. distributing

4. punctually

5. conservation

6. maximum

7. exported

8. conquer

9. classification 10. recreation

IV

1. by name

2. in high gear

3. turned out

4. At times

5. as to

6. stem from

7. put in

8. on the subject of

9. in the interest of 10. work on

V

D G N B I M

E J L A

VI

1. life

2. economy

3. conversation

4. politics

5. country

6. garden

7. industry

8. literature

9. interview 10. meetings

VII1. seaward: going toward the sea

2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development

3. earthward: toward the earth

4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true

5. southward: going toward the south

6. northward: going toward the north

7. homeward: going toward home

8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit

VIII1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent

5. interplay

6. intermarriage

7. interpersonal

8. interactive

IX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters

2. As to where I should go to further my study

3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both

4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant

5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware

X1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves

2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war

3. There is no sense refusing to accept it

4. There is no point in having a load of money

5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue

XI1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.

2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.

3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.

4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.

5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.

6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.

XII1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。

3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。

5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

XIII1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 A 11

D 12 B 13 D

14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D

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Section A Vocabulary

III. 1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate 6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generated

Exercises on Web course only: 11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion

IV. 1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around 5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place 9. concerned about 10. identical to

Exercises on Web course only:

11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over

V. 1. K 2. E 3. M 4. O 5. F 6. H 7. N 8. A 9. I 10. B Collocation VI. 1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience 5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories 9. information 10. belief

Word Building VII. 1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed 5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transported

VIII. 1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college 5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violent Sentence Structure IX. 1. What if I say no

2. What if they don’t know

3. What if we can’t finish it on time

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Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5data-based(基于数据的)6self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的) IX

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Never, ever give up! 1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔小时候就读于一所名为哈罗的公立学校。他不是一个好学生,如果他不是来自一个有名的家庭,他可能会因为背离校规而被开除出学校。谢天谢地,他在哈罗大学毕业了,他的错误并没有妨碍他继续上大学。他最终有了一个陆军总理的职业生涯,后来他被选为首相。他以机智、智慧、公民责任和在二战黑暗的日子里拒绝投降的勇气而出名。他惊人的决心有助于激励他的整个国家,也是全世界的灵感来源。 2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 在他担任总理的时期即将结束之际,他被邀请在他的旧学校哈罗向爱国青年发表演讲。校长说:“年轻的先生们,我们这个时代最伟大的演讲者,几天后将到这里向你们讲话,你们应该听从他给你们的任何合理建议。”伟大的一天到来了。温斯顿爵士站了起来,他身高五英尺五英寸,体重107公斤,简短而清晰地说:“年轻人,永不放弃。永不放弃!永不放弃!从不,从不,从不,从不!” 3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas —none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都不能抑制致力于成功的坚强精神。没有任务太难。准备的时间不要太长或太难。以我们这个时代最有学术价值的两位科学家为例,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生。双方都面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评。两人都被老师称为“学习慢”,并被他们的老师当作白痴注销。托马斯·爱迪生逃学是因为他的老师因为问太多问题而不断鞭打他。爱因斯坦直到九岁时才说得流利,他是一个很穷的学生,有些人认为他无法学习。然而,两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们每天都和儿子们一起努力工作,孩子们学会了永远不要绕开他们要成功所需的长时间辛勤工作。最后,爱因斯坦和爱迪生都克服了童年时代的迫害,继续取得了有利于当今世界的伟大发现。

新视野大学英语3(第二版)选词填空原文及翻译

unit1 When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people. I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued(挽救)each of us from a life of poverty(贫穷) and loneliness(孤独). They were hardly able to restrain(克制)themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources(资源)they certainly would have. Most people do not realize how much they appreciated (感激) someone until they pass away(大多数人都不知道他们有多么感激一个人,直到那个人去世). My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered(说)the words "Thank you" to our parents(我的妹妹和弟弟和我都不想在我们对父母说谢谢你之前让这件事发生). Although we have all grown up and scattered(散落) about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook(从事,承担)the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse(瞥一眼) of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下) a big table. When they entered, we leapt(跳出来) out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented (提供)them with a card(办法,手段,妙计)and we all hugged(拥抱). My Dad pretended(假装) that he had known we were under the table all along. 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂

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