word list 3有关于英语四六级词汇和句子的练习和背诵整理
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英语六级词汇abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abide vt。
遵守vt。
忍受abolish vt。
废除,取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的n。
抽象absurd a。
不合理的,荒唐的abundance n。
丰富,充裕accessory n。
同谋a。
附属的accord n。
调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquaint vt。
使认识,使了解action n。
作用;情节adhere vi。
粘附;追随;坚持adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近adjustable a。
可调整的,可校准的administration n。
局(或署、处等)admiration n。
钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n。
收养;采纳,采取adore vt。
崇拜;很喜欢advantageous a。
有利的,有助的advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advocate n。
辩护者vt。
拥护aerial a.空气的;航空的aerospace n。
航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt。
断言,批准;证实agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agreeable a.惬意的;同意的alas int。
唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选alert a。
警惕的;活跃的algebra n。
代数学alien a。
外国的n。
外国人alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴,补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alteration n。
变更,改变;蚀变alternate vt。
使交替a。
交替的amateur a。
业余的n。
业余爱好者ambassador n.大使,使节ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a。
英语四六级考纲词汇表英语四六级考纲词汇表学习是一个循序渐进的过程,也是一个不断积累不断创新的过程。
下面,是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四六级考纲词汇表,希望能给大家带来帮助!【B】baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/ b?k/ ad.在后;回原处;回background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ b?k’ti?ri?/ n.细菌bad/ b?d/ a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/ ‘b?dli/ ad.坏,差;严重地bag/ b?g/ n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/ ‘b?gid?/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘b?l?ns/ vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball/ b?:l/ n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/ b?’lu:n/ n.气球,玩具气球banana/ b?’na:n?/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/ b?nd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/ b??k/ n.银行;库;岩,堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/ ‘ba:b?/ n.理发师bare/ be?/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘b?ri?/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisik?li/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮,篓,筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitb?:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beie/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室batt ery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组battle/ ‘b?tl/ n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach/ bi:t?/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆,蚕豆bear/ be?/ n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/ be?/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/ bi?d/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的,美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美,美丽;美人because/ bi’k?z/ conj.由于,因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为,变得bed/ bed/ n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛beer/ bi?/ n.啤酒before/ bi’f?:/ prep.在…以前;向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’gini?/ n.开始,开端;起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivj?/ n.行为,举止,态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:i?/ n.存在;生物;生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任,相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为bell/ bel/ n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/ bi’l??/ vi.属于,附属below/ bi’l?u/ prep.在…下面(以下) belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bent?/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fi??l/ a.有利的,有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的;最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘bet?/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’j?nd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车,脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的,巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据billion/ ‘bilj?n/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’?l?d?i/ n.生物学;生态学bird/ b?:d/ n.鸟,禽birth/ b?:θ/ n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/ ‘b?:θdi/ n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bit?/ a.痛苦的;严寒的black/ bl?k/ a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/ ‘bl?kb?:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ bl??k/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘bl??kit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的;盲目的block/ bl?k/ n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血,血液;血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期blow/ bl?u/ vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ b?:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ b?ust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ b?ut/ n.小船,艇;渔船body/ ‘b?di/ n.身体;主体;尸体b?il/ b?il/ vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb/ b?m/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债bone/ b?un/ n.骨,骨骼book/ buk/ n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘b?:d?/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ b?:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/ b?:n/ a.天生的;出生的'borrow/ ‘b?r?u/ vt.借,借用,借人boss/ b?s/ n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘b?e?/ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘b?tl/ n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/ ‘b?t?m/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boun dary/ ‘baund?ri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ b?ul/ n.碗,钵;碗状物box/ b?ks/ n.箱,盒;包箱box/ b?ks/ vi. 拳击,打拳boy/ b?i/ n.男孩,少年;家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:nt?/ n.树枝;分部;分科brand/ br?nd/ n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的,华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/ brede/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/ ‘brekf?st/ n.早饭,早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/ bri:e/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ brid?/ n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的;短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/ ‘brilj?nt/ a.光辉的;卓越的bring/ bri?/ vt.带来;引出;促使British/ ‘briti?/ a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/ br?:d/ a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/ ‘br?:d ka:st/ n.广播,播音brother/ ‘brΛe?/ n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色brush/ brΛ?/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑;建立;创立building/ ‘bildi?/ n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘b?:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局,司,处;社,所burn/ b?:n/ vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ b?:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ bu?/ n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业,生意;事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的,繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是,可是butter/ ‘bΛt?/ n.黄油;奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买,购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁;被,由。
很抱歉,没在规定的时间8月6号上午10:00准时发给大家,大家见谅了!大学英语四六级词汇(高频)我认为四六级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一部分就是考六级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。
没有足够的词汇量,任何语言活动无从谈起。
四六级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四六级高频词汇+词组一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。
期待与大家的学习交流,相互探讨,共同成长!我是探索者,一直在路上的探索者,QQ 2920750942,大家在自己的学习生活中有什么疑问,欢迎咨询我!词汇间之所以间隔这么大,是本人自己常使用的方法----在词汇的间隔中,可以写下自己所知道的同义词汇和联想词汇,甚至自己还可以去找到词汇适用的句型和写出一个经典例句,此方法仅供参考!大家按照自己熟悉的方法进行记忆!1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt.运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a.适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt.不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200.orient vt. 使适应(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方期待与大家的学习交流,相互探讨,共同成长!我是探索者,一直在路上的探索者,QQ 2920750942,大家在自己的学习生活中有什么疑问,欢迎咨询我!201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt.强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n.焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把..排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerrous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴。
iBT TOEFL Writing词汇用法(1)必背词汇①前进类:用来论证“好”的方面1,从….当中获益benefit from/profit from…想要了解过去的人能够从读书中获得益处。
People who want to know the past can benefit from/profit from reading books.想要搜索更多信息的人们能够从互联网的惊人发展中获得益处。
People who want to search more information can benefit from/profit from the amazing development of the internet.2, …促进….的发展…promote/boost the development of…朝鲜的对外开放促进了它的经济的发展。
North Korea’s opening to the world has promoted/boosted the development of its economy.2008年奥运会促进了中国旅游业的发展。
The 2008 Olympic Games promoted the development of Chinese travel industry. 3,… 对… 很重要…act/play a vital (critical, significant) role in …平凡人们的献身精神对于社会的发展很重要。
Devotion of common people plays a vital (critical, significant) role in the development of society.4,丰富….的生活enrich one’s experience…Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ experience and make them capable in university.在闲暇时间做兼职可以丰富一个人的经历。
英语四六级作文万能语句及背诵模板:问题解决作文第一段:陈述现状段(小虹有话:文章的第1、2句;主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势;共有5种开篇写法,没有固定的标准选哪种,选择一种容易下手的去写,我已经将相关话题都举出来了)文章第一句话:(小虹有话:第一句话的功能,就是介绍文章写作背景,社会现状;所以呢,写法和"对立观点作文"的文章第一段,第一句的写法是完全一样的!)The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that…( 社会现象).文章第二句话:具体描述(将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象,用具体的文字描述一下,增加字数,只能这么做了!)举例:(第一句)Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public. (第二句)Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.(酒驾)第二段:原因或危害陈述段(分析问题)文章第三句话:(过渡句,引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因)Various reasons can account for this phenomenon,but the followings might be the most critical ones:文章第四句话:(提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因;具体写几个原因,根据字数情况斟酌)Firstly,…secondly,….(万能理由)文章第五句话:(提出如果我们不关注这个问题,后果很严重!)The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. (翻译:如果我们对这个问题视而不见,听而不闻,将产生严重后果)文章第六句话:(危害和后果分别是什么呢?)On the one hand, …on the other hand,…第三段:原因或危害陈述段(解决问题)文章第七句话:(号召句,"放空话"!号召大家赶紧采取措施,投入关注等等)Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.(it’s necessary to take some sffective measures before things get worse )文章第八句话:(采取什么措施呢?这个在考前你都可以背下来,考试的时候用上去就好!)First and foremost,(措施).1)扬善去恶:(两面性问题,比如手机,彩票等等)What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent2) 大家联合起来:(一般用在解决学生的问题,心理健康啊,网瘾啊等等)It is high time that parents,educators,and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.3) 个人意识:(提高环境保护的意识等等)The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of …4) 采取行动:(这句话纯粹就是凑字数的)We must press forward on deeper research,but research alone is inadequate, actually,any one of us has good reason to take actions to…5) 加强教育:(一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题)A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of6) 政府出台:(一般用在比较大的,比较严重的社会问题,如节约问题,浪费问题等等)It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who (contaminate the environment deliberately)7) 呼吁相关部门加强监管:(一般用在比较大的,比较严重的社会问题。
强烈推荐四六级最后要记的100个单词1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n。
账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi。
适应【考】adjust to。
适应…6 advocate vt。
宣扬7 affluent a。
富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt。
使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a。
令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a。
颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe.。
to 归因于10 assess vt。
评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt。
假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把..。
归咎于15 attribute vt。
归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt。
提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a。
光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n。
大学英语四六级包过秘籍(词类、时态、短语等)一、语法篇词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类:1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副词(adverb,缩写为。
adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。
oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。
属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
Youdao Deskdict x CET Band 6 Wordlist: Top 100 -- 有道桌面词典六级词汇词频统计表注:Fq值为主动查询次数与单词在教材中出现次数的比值,值越高说明单位出现频次的查询量越多,更难记忆或用法易混淆,可简单理解为是单词的“难度系数”。
Rank CET-6 Word Fq Chinese1 concern 12.5 n.关心,关切的事|v.涉及,与...有关2 insight 8.0 n.洞察力3 absent 7.0 a.缺席的|vt.使缺席4 influence 6.0 v.影响,感化|n.影响力,势力5 cautious 5.0 a.十分小心的,谨慎的6 marginal 5.0 a.边缘的,末端的7 impress 5.0 n.印象,特征|v.使...有印象,影响8 claim 5.0 n.要求,认领|v.要求,主张,声称,断言9 charge 5.0 n.电荷,指控,费用|v.控诉,加罪于10 crash 5.0 n.崩溃,破产,垮台|v.撞碎,坠毁11 enroll 4.5 v.登记,使加入12 further 4.5 a.更远的|ad.进一步地|v.促进13 dedicate 4.5 v.献出14 suspicious 4.0 a.怀疑的15 destructive 4.0 a.破坏性的16 competitive 4.0 a.竞争的,比赛的17 range 4.0 n.范围,行列,射程|v.排列,归类|n.山脉18 mature 4.0 a.成熟的,到期的|v.使...成熟19 blast 4.0 n.爆破,冲击波|v.爆破,炸掉20 switch 4.0 n.开关,转换|v.转变,切换21 dispatch 4.0 v.派遣,分派22 energetic 4.0 a.精力旺盛的23 profound 4.0 a.极深的,深奥的,深厚的24 exert 4.0 v.发挥,运用,施以影响25 sophisticated 3.5 a.诡辩的,久经世故的26 abstract 3.0 n.摘要|a.抽象的|v.提炼27 decline 3.0 n.衰微,跌落|v.降低,婉谢28 vision 3.0 n.视觉,先见之明,视力29 expedition 3.0 n.远征,探险队30 norm 3.0 n.标准,规范31 prejudice 3.0 n.偏见,伤害|v.使...存偏见,伤害32 pressure 3.0 n.压力,压强,压迫33 orientation 3.0 n.定位,适应,方向34 preservation 3.0 n.保存35 constitute 3.0 v.组成,任命36 grateful 3.0 a.感激的,感谢的37 equivalent 3.0 a.等价的|n.等价物38 deal 3.0 n.交易,协定|v.处理,应付39 action 3.0 n.行动,情节,表现40 hesitate 3.0 v.犹豫,迟疑,踌躇41 participate 3.0 v.参加,分享,参与42 historic 3.0 a.有历史意义的43 conform 3.0 v.使一致,使顺从|a.一致的,顺从的44 forthcoming 3.0 a.即将到来的45 distinct 3.0 a.独特的,明显的46 engage 3.0 v.使忙碌,预定,订婚47 undertake 3.0 v.从事,保证48 foul 3.0 a.污秽的,邪恶的|v.弄脏,妨害,污蔑49 stagger 3.0 n.蹒跚,踌躇|v.蹒跚,使...摇摆50 split 3.0 n.劈开,裂片|a.分散的|v.分离Rank CET-6 Word Fq Chinese51 follow 3.0 v.跟随,遵循,听得懂52 flee 3.0 v.逃避,逃跑53 introduce 3.0 v.介绍54 lump 3.0 n.块状,瘤|v.使...成块状,忍耐55 count 3.0 v.计算,认为|n.计数56 crisis 3.0 n.危急关头,危机57 endow 2.5 v.捐赠,赋与58 offer 2.5 n.出价,提议|v.提供,出价59 promotion 2.5 n.促进,提升60 outline 2.5 n.大纲,轮廓|v.描述要点61 compensate 2.5 v.偿还,补偿,付报酬62 commission 2.5 n.委任状,佣金|v.委任63 presentation 2.5 n.陈述,赠与,报告,讲课64 location 2.0 n.地点,位置65 radical 2.0 n.急进份子|a.根本的,激进的66 avail 2.0 v.有用,有利67 dominate 2.0 v.支配,占优势68 evil 2.0 a.邪恶的|n.邪恶,罪恶69 flank 2.0 n.侧面,侧腹|v.攻击侧面,守侧面70 interpret 2.0 v.演出,口译71 disturbance 2.0 n.扰乱,骚动72 enrich 2.0 v.使富足,使肥沃73 wrath 2.0 n.愤怒,猛烈的力量74 contrary 2.0 a.相反的|ad.相反地|n.反面75 otherwise 2.0 ad.否则,要不然76 transmission 2.0 n.传输,传送,传染77 contrast 2.0 n.差别,对照物|v.对比78 urge 2.0 n.冲动|v.驱策,力劝79 forge 2.0 n.熔炉,铁工厂|v.锻造,伪造80 stalk 2.0 n.茎,追踪|v.悄悄靠近,蔓延81 haunt 2.0 n.常到的地方|v.常到,出没82 reverse 2.0 n.相反,背面|a.相反的,颠倒的|v.颠倒83 suffice 2.0 v.足够,使...满足84 emerge 2.0 v.浮现,显现出来85 confidential 2.0 a.机密的,被信赖的,轻信的86 perception 2.0 n.感觉,知觉87 offensive 2.0 a.令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击的88 popularity 2.0 n.普及,流行89 statistics 2.0 n.统计,统计学90 contend 2.0 v.奋斗,斗争,争论91 torment 2.0 n.苦痛,拷问|v.使苦恼,拷问92 transplant 2.0 v.移居,移植93 cherish 2.0 v.珍爱,抚育94 generosity 2.0 n.慷慨,大方95 proficient 2.0 a.熟练的,精通的|n.能手,专家96 observe 2.0 v.观察,遵守,注意到97 challenge 2.0 n.挑战|v.向...挑战98 confidence 2.0 n.信任,信心99 revenue 2.0 n.财政收入,税收100 entertainment 2.0 n.娱乐Rank CET-4 Word Fq Chinese1 suffer 24.0 v.遭受,忍受,容忍2 concern 12.5 n.关心,忧虑|v.涉及,关心3 drive 10.0 v.开车,驱使|n.驾车,推进力,街道4 once 10.0 ad.曾经|conj.一旦|n.一次5 research 9.5 v.调查,研究|n.调查,研究6 rather than 8.0 conj.宁可...也不愿7 besides 8.0 ad.此外|prep.除...之外8 capable 8.0 a.有能力的9 confident 8.0 a.确定的,自信的10 mass 7.0 a.大规模的|v.使...集合|n.块,大量11 cell 7.0 n.细胞,单人牢房,蜂房12 absent 7.0 a.缺席的|vt.使缺席13 provide 7.0 v.供给,提供14 lay 7.0 v.放置,产卵|vbl.摆放,说谎15 due to 6.5 a.到期的,应付的|n.应得之物16 interest 6.5 n.兴趣,利息|v.使...感兴趣17 pursue 6.0 v.追捕,追求,继续从事18 optimistic 6.0 a.乐观的,乐观主义的19 influence 6.0 v.影响,感化|n.影响力,势力20 recommend 6.0 v.建议,推荐,劝告21 diverse 6.0 a.相异的,多种多样的22 jealous 6.0 a.妒忌的23 apply 6.0 v.应用,申请,敷,涂24 consist 6.0 v.组成,存在25 perspective 5.5 n.远景,看法,透视|a.透视的26 edge 5.0 n.边缘,优势|v.侧身移动,挤进27 harvest 5.0 n.收获,成果|v.收割28 impress 5.0 n.印象,特徵|v.使...有印象29 cheerful 5.0 a.高兴的,快乐的30 whether 5.0 conj.&ad.是否31 economical 5.0 a.节俭的,经济的,合算的32 render 5.0 vt.提供,报答,致使|n.交纳,粉刷33 powerful 5.0 a.强有力的34 charge 5.0 n.电荷,指控,费用|v.控诉,加罪于,要价35 crash 5.0 n.崩溃,破产|v.撞碎,使...破碎36 grade 5.0 n.年级|v.分级,评分37 spare 5.0 n.剩余,备用品|a.多余的,备用的38 until 5.0 prep.&conj.直到...为止39 following 5.0 a.下列的|n.下列,部下|vbl.跟随40 analysis 5.0 n.分析,解析41 claim 5.0 n.要求,认领|v.要求,主张,声称,断言42 burden 5.0 n.负担|v.使负重,烦扰43 major 5.0 a.主要的|v.主修|n.主修,陆军少校44 relevant 4.5 a.相关的,切题的,中肯的45 rank 4.5 n.排名,等级|v.排列|a.繁茂的,讨厌的46 attend 4.5 v.参加,注意,照料47 aspect 4.5 n.方面,外貌,外观48 further 4.5 a.更远的|ad.进一步地|v.促进49 impatient 4.0 a.不耐烦的,急躁的Rank CET-4 Word Fq Chinese50 hopeful 4.0 a.有希望的51 range 4.0 n.范围,射程,山脉|v.排列,归类于52 emotion 4.0 n.情感,情绪53 execute 4.0 v.执行,实行,完成54 condition 4.0 n.情况,条件|v.以...为条件55 mature 4.0 a.成熟的,到期的|v.使...成熟56 reason 4.0 n.理由,原因|v.说服,推论57 level 4.0 n.水平,水准|a.同高的,平坦的|v.弄平,瞄准58 opponent 4.0 n.对手|a.敌对的,反对的59 publish 4.0 v.出版,发行60 survey 4.0 n.纵览,视察|v.审视,调查61 graduate 4.0 v.毕业,分级|n.毕业生62 input 4.0 n.输入63 despite 4.0 prep.不管,尽管|v.憎恨,轻视64 advantage 4.0 n.优势,有利条件65 withdraw 4.0 v.撤回,取回,撤退66 factor 4.0 n.因素,因子67 appreciate 4.0 v.感激,赏识68 consider 4.0 v.考虑,思考,认为69 desire 4.0 n.愿望,欲望|v.向往,请求70 blast 4.0 n.爆破,冲击波|v.爆破,炸掉71 increase 4.0 n.&v.增加,提高72 arouse 4.0 v.唤醒,鼓励,引起73 brave 4.0 a.勇敢的|v.勇敢面对74 include 4.0 v.包括,连...在内75 exert 4.0 v.发挥,运用,施以影响76 intellectual 4.0 a.知性的,聪明的|n.有知识者77 consideration 4.0 n.考虑,体贴78 suspicion 4.0 n.猜疑,怀疑79 switch 4.0 n.开关,转换|v.转变,切换80 calm 4.0 n.平稳|a.平静的,冷静的|v.平静下来81 evaluate 4.0 v.评估,评价82 potential 3.5 n.潜力,潜能,电位|a.可能的,潜在的83 dispose 3.5 v.处理,处置,销毁84 ability 3.5 n.才能,能力85 fade 3.5 v.褪色,消失,凋谢86 temptation 3.5 n.诱惑|v.引诱87 experience 3.5 n.经历,经验|v.经历,体验88 abstract 3.0 a.抽象的|n.摘要|v.提炼89 disgust 3.0 n.厌恶|v.令人厌恶90 vision 3.0 n.视觉,视力,眼力91 direct 3.0 a.笔直的,直接的|v.指挥,命令92 achievement 3.0 n.成就,成绩93 pressure 3.0 n.压力,压强,压迫94 deserve 3.0 vi.应该得到|vt.应受,值得95 worth 3.0 n.价值|prep.&a.物有所值的96 exhaust 3.0 n.排气(装置)|v.用尽,耗尽97 available 3.0 a.可用的,有效的98 satisfy 3.0 v.使...满意,赔偿99 capture 3.0 v.抓取,获得|n.战利品100 purchase 3.0 v.购买|n.购买,购买的物品。
每年四六级考研英语必背常考词组1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indire ctly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,由于on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处在控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 具体地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管如何in any event 无论如何,不管如何in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实行中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 此后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表达敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按顺序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,特别in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,互换,取代in the first place 第一,一方面out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,事实上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,故意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、互换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;便宜出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处在(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,立即,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 一方面,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;但是,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,立即in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,通过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种限度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,运用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充足运用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱惜,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪同take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实行take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…和谐make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑k eep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实行,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的因素make sense 讲得通,故意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,忽然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不匆忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 运用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,见解a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很也许next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相称多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相称多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待1rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的因素,是…的因素allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,从属于;使一连,使爱慕be begin with 一方面,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,忽然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;忽然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打坏,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,****;减少,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,建议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;规定,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,规定call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完毕catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续拜别check up (on) 检查,核算cheer up (使)快乐起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表达鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;清醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 清醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 解决,对付;论述,涉及deep down 事实上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶尔)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,到达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生爱好get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱处罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完毕;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)淹没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;合用于;选择,想要获得;爱慕go into 进入,参与;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,忽然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分派;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;具体检查,查找,具体讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 淹没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待半晌,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,克制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(规定),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶紧,急忙完毕improve on/upon 改善;胜过keep back 阻止,克制;隐瞒,保存keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,减少;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(盼望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观测look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 所有付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改善,增长(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完毕pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心合力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保存;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增长(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达成…之多;撞在…上run off 不久写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…不久地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理睬set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创建,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否认、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清楚地显出,引人注目;杰出,杰出stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…当作是take in 接受,吸取,接纳;理解,领略;欺骗;涉及take off 脱下;起飞;急忙离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手解决;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的处罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,认为…是think better of 通过考虑对…改变主意(或见解)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,胆怯,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事气愤be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 紧张,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 可以be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…和谐be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到快乐be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感爱好be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 也许要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…规定严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必然be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
1.the former…the latter…前者…后者…:they keep horse and cattle, the former for riding thelatter for food.他们养马和牛,前者供乘骑,后者供食用2.at first 最初,起先3.first of all 首先4.a weather forecast 天气预报5.sales forecast 销售预测6.and so forth 等等:they discussed investments, the state of the economy and so forth.他们讨论了投资和经济状况等问题7.look forward to (+doing) 期盼,预料8.bring/put forward 提出,提议9.beg off 恳求免除(某种义务):I’m sorry but I’m going to have to beg off from the game tonight对不起,今晚比赛我不能参加了10.the nation beggared by taxes 困于苛捐杂税的国民11.to begin with (插入语) 首先12.from beginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终13.at the beginning of 在…之初,开始14.the ends of the earth 天涯海角15.the shower ended our tennis match 我们的网球赛因阵雨而终止16.end in 以…结尾:their long struggle ended in failure 他们长期的斗争终告失败17.end up 结束,告终:if you continue to steal you’ll end up in prison 如果你继续偷窃,终归得进监狱18.in the end 最后,终于:he tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he succeeded 他多次努力想通过考试,最后成功了19.no end 极其,非常:your latest book amused me no end 我觉得你那本新书十分有趣20.on end 连续地:three days on end 一连三天/he sat there for hours on end 他连续几小时坐在那里21.hinder sb from doing sth 妨碍某人干某事22.hold back 阻止,阻碍23.keep back 阻止,阻碍24.set back 阻止,阻碍25.believe in ①信仰,相信…的存在②相信…的效用③信任,信赖26.believe sb = believe what one says 相信某人的话27.beyond belief 难以置信:she was patient beyond belief with his mood 她对他喜怒无常的脾气宽容到令人难以置信的程度28.their water supply is getting low 他们的供水在逐渐减少29.she’s still feeling low about failing the exam 她考试不及格,现在情绪仍然低落30.the lower Hudson 哈德逊河下游31.the lower/upper lip 下/上唇32.speak in a low voice 低声说33.lower one’s voice 放低声音34.a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons 一年由四季循环组成35.free recycling (= free cycling ) 免费回收36.he has a wide circle of friends 他交友很广37.a circular table 圆桌38.a circular ticket 环程票39.blood circulates through the body 血液在体内循环40.a circulation 发行量41.currency circulation 货币流通42.integrated circuit 集成电路43.be on circuit 在巡回当中44.in/under the circumstances 在此情况下,既然如此:under the circumstances crashwas unavoidable 在这种情况下,撞车事故是不可避免的45.under no circumstance 无论如何不,决不:under no circumstances should you leavethe house 你无论如何也不能离开这屋子46.a bit 有点儿,相当47.bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地48.do one’s bit 做自己分内的事:we are sure to finish this job ahead of scheduleif everyone does his bit 如果每个人都尽自己的本分,我们一定能提前完成任务49.every bit as good/bad (as sb/sth) (和某人、某事物)同样好/坏:the boy is everybit as bad-tempered as his father 这男孩和他父亲一样坏脾气50.biter tears 伤心泪51.bitter/bitting winter wind 刺骨的寒风52.a board of directors (公司)董事会,(团体)委员会53.board and lodging 膳宿54.boarding gate 登机门55.bulletin board system (BBS) 电子公告板系统56.board of directors 董事会57.across the board 全体地,全面地:the company has increased productivity acrossthe board 这家公司的生产有了全面地增长58.above board 开诚布公,公开:as far as I know the deal is completely above board据我所知,这笔交易完全是光明正大的59.board up 用木板封住(门、窗等):all the windows were boarded up and the placelook totally deserted 所有窗户都用木板封住,一切看上去十分荒凉60.sweep the board (轻易地)大获全胜:they swept the board in the election 他们在大选中大获全胜61.the border of stream 溪畔62.the border of china and burma 中缅边境63.how many countries border Switzerland ? 有多少国家于瑞士接壤64.the electric blanket 电热毯65.fill in the blank 填空66.a blank cheque 空白支票67.at those boring meeting people usually sit still looking blank or scrawl on blankpaper 在那些无聊的会议上,人们通常一动不动的坐着,面无表情,或者在白纸上乱涂乱画70.go blind 失明71.love is blind 爱情是盲目的72.window blinds 百叶窗73.turn a blind eye (to) (对…)佯装不见74.turn a blind ear (to) (对…)置若罔闻:the boss sometimes turned a blind eye tosmoking in the office 老板有时对员工在办公室吸烟视而不见75.flesh and blood 血肉之躯76.there are of the same blood 他们属同一血统77.in cold blood 残忍地:he murdered the old man in cold blood 他将老人残酷的杀死了78.he’s working for an insurance company in paris and earning bloody good money他在巴黎一家保险公司任职,挣很多钱79.the boy punched jack and bloodied his nose 那男孩用拳猛击杰克,把鼻子打出了血80.the cut on his finger was bleeding 他手上的刀口在流血81.he was bled for every penny he had 他的钱被榨的一干二净80.the tire blew out 轮胎爆裂了81.blow up ①爆炸,(被)炸毁②充气,给打气③发火,发怒:I’m sorry I blew up atyou 对不起,我对你发火了e to blows (因某事)动武,打起架来:the representatives almost come to blowsat the meeting 代表们在会上几乎相互殴打起来83.an icy blast rushed into the room 一股寒风吹进屋里84.blast a rock 炸开岩石85.(at)full blast 最大马力地:do you really need the heater on at full blast ?你真的需要将暖气开足吗?86.Boil down to 基本问题是,归结为:the problem all boils down to lack of money 问题的症结说到底就是没钱87.boil over ①沸溢:the milk is boiling over 牛奶煮沸溢出来了②怒火中烧,大怒:sometimes frustration and anger can boil over into violentaction 有时失意和愤怒的情绪会激化成暴力行为88.e-book 电子书89.p-book 纸质书90.book in 为…预定(房间等),为…办理登记手续:could you book me in at the Hiltonfor tow nights ? 你能在希尔顿旅馆为我预定两夜的房间吗?91.by the book 循规蹈矩,严格遵守章法:john never goes by the book 约翰从不肯严格按规章办事92.bow out 退出:she’ll be bowing out at the end of the month after presenting theprogram for eight years 这个节目她已经主持了8年,她将在本月底退出93.elbow one’s way 用肘推着从人群中挤过去94.in all the colors of the rainbow 五颜六色的(地)95.fill in the bracket 填充括号96.break in ①强行进入:the thief had broken in through a first-floor window 小偷是从底楼的窗户闯入的②(on):she listened keenly occasionally breaking in (on us) with some questions 她饶有兴趣地听着,不时插问(我们)一些问题97.break into 强行闯入,撬开(汽车等):they broke into the bank by digging a tunnel他们挖了一条地道进入这家银行98.break off 突然停止,中断:she told her story breaking off now and then to wipetears from her eyes 她述说着她的故事,不时地停下来擦着泪水99.brek out ①爆发,突然开始②逃离某地:several prisoners broke out the jail lastnight 昨晚有几名罪犯越狱了100.break through ①突破,冲破:I tried to break through the crowd but it wasimpossible 我力图从人群中挤出来,但是办不到②取得突破:scientists say they are beginning to break through in thefight against canner 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破101.break up ①打碎:the ship broke up on the rocks 船触礁撞坏了②结束:it was moneytrouble that broke up their marriage 是金钱上的问题使他们的婚姻破裂③散开,解散:police were called in to breakup the crowd 出动警察将人群驱散102.a nervous breakdown 神经衰弱103.my car had a breakdown on the way home 在回家路上,我的车出了故障104,the committee prepared a breakdown of expenditure 委员会准备了一份各项支出的统计分析105.it demonstrates a major technological breakthrough 这标志着一次重要的技术突破106.he was born just before the outbreak of the war 他生于战争爆发前不久107.(ABS) anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动装置108.put on brake 闸止,刹车109.apply the brake闸止,刹车110.catch one’s breath ①(由于恐惧等)屏息,屏气②(激烈运动后)歇口气:I had tostop running for a few minutes to catch my breath 我不得不停下脚步,歇几分钟喘口气111.take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已:the beautiful scenery nearly took our breathaway 景色之美使我们惊羡不已112.under ons’s breath 低声(说):henry muttered something under his breath 亨利低声地咕哝着什么113.in brief 简单的说,简言之114.she could not bring herself to tell him the tragic news 她没有勇气把那悲惨的消息告诉他115.the medicine brought rapid relief 这药很快起到缓解的效果116.bring about 导致,引起:computers have brought about many changes in our dailylife 电脑给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化117bring around/round ①使苏醒:she fainted in the heat but was quickly broughtaround with brandy 她中暑晕倒了,但白兰地使她很快苏醒过来②说服,使信服:we will do everything we can to bringhim round to our point of view 我将尽一切可能说服他接受我们的观点118.bring back ①归还,送回:bring back a newspaper will you ? 带一份报纸回来,好吗?②使回想起:the class reunion brought back a lotof memories. 这次同学聚会令人回忆起许多往事③使恢复:bring back the old electric trams 恢复旧时的有轨电车119.bring down ①使落下,打倒:the wind had brought several trees down 风把好几棵树吹倒了②降低,减少:when is the government goingto bring down inflation ? 政府打算何时降低通货膨胀?120.bring forth 生产,产出:the trees bring forth many apples 这些树能结出很多苹果121.bring forward①提出,讨论,提议:the government will bring forward severalproposals for legislation 政府将提出几项立法提案②提前:the meeting has been brought forward to Tuesday会议已提前到星期二召开122.bring off 完成,做完:he thought his book would change society but he didn’tbring it off 他原以为他的书能改变社会,但愿望没能实现123.bring on ①导致(常指坏事)②促使提高:this warm weather should bring on thecrops 这种温暖的天气应该能促使作物生长124.bring out ①出版,生产:the company is bringing out a new sports car 公司正在推出一款新型跑车②使显现:his photograph brings outdetails of the sculpture 他的照片显示出这一雕塑品的细微部分125.bring to 使苏醒:they poured cold water over her to bring her to 他们向她泼冷水,使她苏醒过来126.at home and abroad 国内外127.go abroad 出国128.spread abroad 传播的很广129.broadcasting station 广播台130.chain broadcast 联播131.realy broadcast 转播132.build a nest (鸟)筑巢133.build a fire 生火134.build in/into 使固定于,使成为…的一部分:an allowance for travel was builtinto the budget 差旅津贴被编入预算135.build on/upon 把…建立于,以…为思想(或行动等)的基础:the insurance businessis built on trust 保险业务是以信用为基础的136.build up ①建立:they have built up a good reputation 他们已经建立了良好的声誉②增强…的体质:when sick you must rest to buildup your health 生病时你必须增休息以增强体质③逐渐聚集,集结:we are trying to build up medicinal herbs andspices 我们正在尽力收集药草和香料137.bump into 偶然遇见,碰见:I bumped into an old friend of mine at the gas station我在加油站碰见了一个老朋友138.i have got a lump/bump on my head 我头上起了个包139.she stumped angrily up the stairs 她气得咚咚地走上楼去140.thump the desk with his fist 用拳锤击桌子141.burn-in 工作狂142.burn down ①烧毁:they came back to find that house had burnt down 他们回来后发现房子被烧毁了②火势减弱:the room grew colder asthe fire burnt down 随着炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来越冷143.burn up ①被烧掉,被烧毁:fires have burned up 18000 acres of timber 大火烧毁了18万英亩的林木②烧的更旺:if you put on more coalthe fire will burn up 你家点煤,火就会旺起来144.do you cook your meals on a burner ? 你用炉子做饭吗?145.CD burner 光盘刻录机146.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于(做)…147.be busy with sth 忙于(做)…148.she runs a thriving grocery business 她经营了一家生意兴隆的食品杂货店149.we discussed this week’s business 我们讨论了本周的工作150.I’msorry for not replying sooner but I had business to take care of 因事物缠身,迟复为歉151.business card 名片152.go into business 下海153.get down to business 着手处理正事154.go out of business 歇业:A large number of small firms have gone out of businessowing to the high interest rates 高利率使许多小公司关门歇业155.have no business 无权156.in business 经商,经营:he’s finished college and now he works in business 他已大学毕业,目前正在经商157.mean business (对某事)是认真的:I knew that he meant business this time 我知道他这次是认真的158.mind your own business 管好你自己的事:when I asked him what he was doing hetold me to mind my own business 我问他在干什么,他叫我别管闲事159.on business 出差:when travelling on business I take my tiny travel sewing kit出差时,我总是带上我那小小的旅行针线盒160.the police called at the house but there was no one there 警察拜访那一家人,可是没人在161.call-blocking 呼叫限制(服务)162.call forwarding 呼叫转移(服务)163.call back 回电话164.call in ①叫…进来,召来:we had no hesitation in calling the police in 我们立马报了警②收回:the library called in all overduebooks 图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回165.call off 取消:they’ve decided it would be best to call the wedding off 他们决定最好将婚礼取消166.call out ①大声喊叫②出动:the firemen have been called out to put out the fire消防员已出动灭火167.we can’t recall our lost youth 青春已去唤不回168.in so-called civilized word 在所谓的文明世界里169.what is called 或 what one calls (所谓)并不含贬义:he is what is called a poet他就是所谓的诗人170.physically challenged 身体有缺陷的171.i couldn’t reconcile the two 我没能使他俩言归于好172.i can’t reconcile myself to such a theory 我感觉无法接受这样的理论173.reconcile…with ①使…与…和解②使…与…一致174.reconcile oneself to 顺从,心甘情愿175.a city council 市议会176.the UN security council 联合国安全理事会177.the state council (中国)国务院178.give/offer counsel 提出忠告179.he counseled starting earlier 他建议早些出发180.keep one’s own counsel 将意见(或计划)保密181.take counsel together 共同商量:he decided to take counsel together with hiswife about where to spend their holiday 他决定和妻子共同商量去哪度假。