教育专业词汇翻译

第九章Section B Basic Principles of ID®Many current instructional models suggest that the most effective learning environments are those that are problem—based and involve the students in four distinct phases of learning ：(1)activation of prior experience；(2)demonstration of skills；(3)application of skills；(4)integration of these skills into real—world activities.Figure9.2.1 illustrates these five ideas.Much instruetional practice concentrates primarily on phase2and ignores the other phases in this cycle of learning.许多现行的教学模型建议最有效的学习环境是那些正在学习、参与学生学习的四个不同阶段:(1)激活的经验;(2)演示技巧;(3)应用的能力;(4)整合这些技能,成为真正的——世界活动。

图9。

2。

1说明了这些五的想法。

多instruetional实践集中主要在第二阶段,而忽略了其他方面在这个循环的学习。

At the too level.the instructional design prescriptions based on first principles are as follows ：：(1〉Learning is facilitated when learners are engaged in solving real-world problems.在太水平。

职业行政词汇：首席执行官Chief Executive Officer 部门经理Branch Manager 市场行政总监Executive Marketing Director 国际监管Controller(International) 运营总监Director of Operations 进出口经理Import/Export Manager 商店经理助理Assistant Store Manager 操作经理Operations Manager 房地产经理Property Manager 首席运营官Chief Operations Officer 生产经理Production Manager 服务经理Service Manager 零售店经理Retail Store Manager 产品经理Product Manager 项目经理Project Manager 总经理General Manager 区域经理Regional Manager 管理顾问Management Consultant 仓库经理Warehouse Manager 运输经理Transportation Manager 库存管理经理Inventory Control Manager 办公室经理Office Manager 助理Staff Assistant 办公室文员General Office Clerk 接待员Receptionist 订单输入文员Order Entry Clerk 副总裁Vice-President 行政主管Administrative Director 行政副总裁Vice-President of Administration 行政助理Executive Assistant 行政秘书Executive Secretary 票务代理Ticket Agent 保险协调员Insurance Coordinator档案管理员File Clerk 市场与销售: 销售副总裁Vice-President of Sales市场副总裁Vice-President of Marketing 高级客户经理Senior Account Manager 销售主管Sales Administrator 地区销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区客户经理Regional Account Manager 房地产评估师Real Estate Appraiser 采购经理Merchandising Manager 市场顾问Marketing Consultant 市场助理Marketing Assistant 市场与销售总监Marketing and SalesDirector 市场调查分析员MarketResearch Analyst 厂家代表Manufacturer's Representative 分公司权利总监Director of SubsidiaryRights 复查代表CallbackRepresentative 客户管理助理Assistant Account Executive 广告经理Advertising Manager 广告协调员Advertising Coordinator 广告助理Advertising Assistant 客户代表Account Representative 广告文撰写人Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 批发采购员Wholesale Buyer 旅行代办员Travel Agent 电话销售总监Telemarketing Director电话销售员Telemarketer 电话调查员Tele-Interviewer 销售员Salesperson 销售代表SalesRepresentative 销售经理SalesManager销售执行者Sales Executive 销售助理Sales Assistant 零售采购员Retail Buyer 房地产经理RealEstate Manager 房地产经纪人Real Estate Broker 采购代理Purchasing Agent 产品开发ProductDeveloper 市场经理MarketingManager 市场实习Marketing Intern市场总监Marketing Director 保险代理人Insurance Agent 客户经理Account Manager 计算机行业: 应用软件程序员ApplicationsProgrammer 电脑操作主管Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑技术员Computer Technician 开发工程师Developmental Engineer信息服务主管Director ofInformation Services 信息分析Information Analyst 局域网管理员LAN Administrator 网络管理经理Manager of Network Administration产品支持经理Product SupportManager 承包商Subcontractor(Programming) 电脑操作员Computer Operator 硬件工程师Hardware Engineer 电脑部经理MIS Manager 操作分析OperationsAnalyst 项目经理Project Manager统计员Statistician 系统分析Systems Analyst 系统工程师Systems Engineer 系统程序员Systems Programmer 技术工程师T Technical Engineer技术：技术讲解员Technical Illustrator 研究发展技术员Research andDevelopment Technician 质量管理检查员Quality ControlInspector 质量检测技术员QA TestTechnician 精密度检查员PrecisionInspector 技术支持专员TechnicalSupport Specialist 工程技术员Engineering Technician 电子设备维修员Electronic Equipment Repairer电信业顾问TelecommunicationsConsultant 技术指导讲师Technical Instructor 建筑师Landscape Architect 测量员Surveyor 草图设计员Drafter 房屋验收Building Inspector 建筑师Architect 广播技术员BroadcastTechnician 工程词汇: 制造业工程师Manufacturing Engineer 工程顾问Engineering Consultant 环境工程师Environmental Engineer 设备工程师Facilities Engineer 工业工程师Industrial Engineer 电子工程师Electronics Engineer 电机工程师Electrical Engineer 机械工程师Mechanical Engineer 石油工程师Petroleum Engineer 陶器工程师Ceramic Engineer 化学工程师Chemical Engineer 土木工程师Civil Engineer 电力工程师Electrical Engineer 施工工程师Field Engineer 航海工程师MarineEngineer 产品工程师ProductEngineer 品管工程师QualityControl Engineer 助理工程师Assistant Engineer 技术员Technician 会计与财务: 注册会计师Certified Public Accountant首席财务官Chief Financial Officer 收款负责人Collections Officer 保险承销商Insurance Underwriter保险经济人Insurance Broker 银行事务管理员Bank Administrator贷款管理员Loan Administrator 管理会计Management Accountant抵抻保险员Mortgage Underwriter 工资经理Payroll Manager 审计员Staff Auditor 股票经纪人Stock Broker 税务会计Tax Accountant 税务检查员Tax Inspector 财务行政副总裁Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务副总裁Vice-President of Finance 贷款服务Loan Services 财务计划员Financial Planner 会计助理Accounting Assistant 会计经理Accounting Manager 会计文员Accounting Clerk 高级会计Senior Accountant 审计经理Audit Manager 保险分析员Actuarial Analyst 审计师Auditor 初级会计Junior Accountant 资金调拨Bank Treasurer 票据文员Billing Clerk 票据管理员Billing Supervisor 档案管理Bookkeeper 档案管理助理Bookkeeping Clerk 预算分析Budget Analyst 信用分析Credit Analyst 信用管理经理Credit Manager 财务分析Financial Analyst 财务顾问Financial Consultant 财务经理Financial Manager 银行出纳Bank Clerk 出纳员Cashier法律词汇: 警员Police Officer 警官Police Sergeant 首席检察官助理Assistant Attorney General 合同管理员Contracts Manager 反贪调查员Ombudsman 保安经理Security Manager 法律助理Legal Assistant 法律秘书Legal Secretary 律师Attorney 消防员Fire Fighter 法律职员Law Clerk 司法学生Law Student 律师专职助手Paralegal 法庭记者Court Reporter 法律顾问Counselor 传媒词汇:编辑助理Assistant Editor 广播制作人Broadcast Producer 编辑主任Editorial Director 信息专员Information Support Specialist执行编辑Managing Editor 制作编辑Production Editor 公共关系Public Relations 公共关系助理Public Relations Assistant 电台播音员Radio Announcer 广播节目总监Radio Program Director 研讨会协调员Symposium Coordinator电视导演Television Director 电视制片人Television Producer 电视制片工程师Television ProductionEngineer 节目部主任ProgramDirector 节目协调人ProgramCoordinator 助理编辑AssociateEditor 作家Author 专栏作家Columnist 文件编辑Copy Editor 通讯记者Correspondent 编辑Editor活动策划Events Planner 新闻记者Journalist 校对Proofreader 广告员Publicist 记者Reporter 翻译员Translator 排字工人Typesetter作者Writer 艺术类词汇: 服装设计师Fashion Designer 电影摄制助理Film ProductionAssistant画面设计师Graphic Designer 装饰设计师Interior Designer 制片协调员Production Coordinator男演员/女演员Actor/Actress 艺术总监Art Director 舞蹈教练Choreographer 喜剧演员Comedian舞蹈家Dancer 摄影师Photographer 视觉艺术家VisualArtist服务行业词汇: 办案员CaseWorker 城市规划者Urban Planner临床医学家Therapist 社会工作者Social Worker 心理学家Psychologist 客户服务经理Customer Service Manager客户服务代表Customer ServiceRepresentative 健康俱乐部经理Health Club Manager宾馆门房Hotel Concierge 食品检查员Food Inspector 餐厅经理Restaurant Manager 空中服务员Flight Attendant 厨师Chef 美容师Cosmetologist 饭店经理HotelManager 饭店职员Hotel Clerk 发型师Hairstylist 空中小姐Stewardess教育词汇校长Principal 外语教师Foreign Language Teacher第二外语教师ESL Teacher 图书管理员Librarian 大学教授CollegeProfessor 助理教师Teacher Aide高级教师Head Teacher 心理咨询教师School Psychologist 体育教师Physical Education Teacher 计算机教师Computer Teacher 艺术教师Art Instructor 案卷保管员Archivist家教/辅导教师Tutor 教练员Coach 讲师Instructor (Lecturer) 助教Assistant医学词汇:医疗主任Clinical Director 食疗技师Dietary Technician 急诊技师Emergency Medical Technician 健美师Fitness Instructor 病历员Medical Records Clerk 看护员Nursing Administrator 职业疗法Occupational Therapist 药学师Pharmacist 药品技师PharmacyTechnician 理疗师PhysicalTherapist 助理医师Physician'sAssistant 有氧治疗师RespiratoryTherapist 语言心理学家SpeechPathologist 脊椎指压治疗者Chiropractor 牙科助理DentalAssistant 牙科医生Dentist 牙科保健Dental Hygienist 牙科技师Dental Technician 整牙医生Orthodontist 家庭护理Home HealthAide 实验技师Lab Technician 护士Nurse 看护助手Nursing Aide护士长Nursing Supervisor 眼科医生Optician 助理兽医VeterinaryAssistant 兽医Veterinarian 精神病医师Psychiatrist 外科医生Surgeon 内科医生Physician 儿科医生Pediatrician 住院医师Resident Doctor 中医师Herb Doctor 助产士Accoucheur 回答者：mly_1984 - 江湖少侠六级12-19 13:09Occupation 职业：用以成为某个正常的生活来源的一项活动；行业Profession 专业，职业（尤指受过专门训练的，如法律、教学等）回答者：haoshuji - 助理三级12-19 13:11一般情况用OccupationSkilled Worker 熟练技工Sub-Manager 副经理Supervisor 主管Surveyor 测量员Telex Operator 电传机操作员Translator 翻译员Typist 打字员Auditor 审计师Accountant 会计员，会计师Administration Assistant 行政助理Administrator 行政主管Assistant Manager 副经理Assistant Production Manager 副厂长Manager 经理Marketing Executive 市场部主任Marketing Manager 市场部经理Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Merchandiser 买手（商人）Messenger 信差（邮递员）OfficeAssistant 写字楼助理（办事员）Plant Manager 厂长ProductionManager 厂长Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Executive Director 行政董事Executive Secretary 行政秘书Financial Controller 财务总监Foreman 领班，组长Generalmanager 总经理Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）Business Manager 业务经理Cashier 出纳员Chief Accountant 总会计主任ChiefEngineer 总工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Clerk 文员（文书）Director 董事WORKER 工人LABOURER 劳动者PHYSICAL LABOURER 体力劳动者MENTAL WORKER 脑力劳动者SKILLED WORKER 熟练工人UNSKILLED WORKER 非熟练工人STEEL WORKER 钢铁工人TEXTILE WORKER 纺织工人MINER 矿工MECHANIC 机工,技工DRIVER 汽车司机ENGINE DRIVER 火车司机ELECTRICIAN 电工,电气技师SAILOR 水手GARDENER 园丁,花匠,菜农FORGER 锻工TURNER 车工,镟工FITTER 装配钳工CASTER 铸工FOUNDRY WORKER 铸造工人,翻砂工人PAINTER 油漆工PLUMBER 管子工BRICKLAYER 砌砖工CARPENTER 木匠,木工（尢指粗木工）JOINER 细木工SANITATION WORKER 环卫工人,清洁工SWITCHMAN 扳道工CHEF 主厨COOK 厨师SALESMAN 男售货员,男推销员SALESWOMAN 女售货员,女推销员COPPERSMITH 铜匠,铜器制造人BLACKSMITH 铁匠,锻工MILLER铣工PLANER 刨工WELDER 焊工PRINTER 印刷工人SHIP-BUILDER 造船工人PORTER 搬运行李工人DOCKER 码头工人,船坞工人STEVEDORE 码头工人,装卸工LONGSHOREMAN 码头搬运工人DRILLER 钻控工,打眼工BUILDER 建筑工人MESON 石匠TAILOR 裁缝,缝工,成衣工SPINNER 纺纱工DYER 染工TEMPORARY WORKER 临时工PROBATIONER 试用人员,练习生ENGINEER 工程师,技师DESIGNER 设计师DOCTOR 医生,医帅,大夫PILOT驾驶员,飞行员,领航员,STEWARDESS 空中小姐CAPTAIN 船长,机长PROFESSOR 教授LECTURER 讲师TEACHER 教师PRESIDENT 大学校长,大学院长, 总统,董事长HEADMASTER 中小学的男校长HEADMISTRESS 中小学的女校长ARTIST 艺术家,美术家PAINTER 画家MUSICIAN 音乐家VIOLINIST 小提琴手PIANIST 钢琴家SINGER 歌唱家SONGSTER 歌手DECORATOR 室内装饰师SPORTSMAN 运动家,运动员COACH 教练REFEREE 足球等的裁判员SCOREKEEPER 记分员LAWYER 律师BUSINESSMAN 实业家,商人TRADESMAN 零售商人,小商人PEDLAR 小贩,商贩FARMER 农民WEATHERMAN 气象员VETERIANARIAN 兽医BEE-KEEPER / APIARISE 养蜂人,养蜂家FISHERMAN 渔民,捕鱼人。

教育用语大全【中英文实用版】英文文档：Educational GlossaryThe educational glossary is a comprehensive resource that defines and explains various terms and concepts related to education.It is designed to assist educators, students, and parents in understanding the terminology used in the field of education.The glossary includes terms from various areas such as curriculum, instruction, assessment, and educational technology.Some key terms included in the educational glossary are:1.Assignments: Tasks given to students by teachers to reinforce learning and assess understanding.2.Assessment: The process of evaluating student learning and progress.3.Bloom"s Taxonomy: A framework that categorizes academic objectives into different levels of cognitive complexity.4.Bullying: Persistent and aggressive behavior intended to harm or intimidate a person.5.Differentiation: A teaching strategy that adapts instruction to meet the individual needs of students.6.Flipped Classroom: An instructional approach where students learnnew content at home and apply it in class.7.Grading: The process of assigning numerical or letter scores to evaluate student performance.8.Learning Objectives: Specific, measurable goals that define what students should learn.9.Standardized Testing: Tests that are administered and scored in a consistent manner to assess student achievement.10.Technology Integration: The use of technology in education to enhance learning experiences.The educational glossary is an invaluable tool for anyone involved in the educational process.It clarifies complex terms and concepts, promoting better understanding and communication among educators, students, and parents.中文文档：教育术语大全教育术语大全是一部全面resources that defines and explains various terms and concepts related to education.It is designed to assist educators, students, and parents in understanding the terminology used in the field of education.The glossary includes terms from various areas such as curriculum, instruction, assessment, and educational technology.一些key terms included in the educational glossary are:1.作业：教师为学生布置的任务，以加强学习和评估理解。

哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学( 含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学( 含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史( 含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology 社会学Sociology 人口学Demography 人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology 民族学Ethnology 马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics 中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History 中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science 教育学原理Educational Principle 课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology 教育史History of Education 比较教育学Comparative Education 学前教育学Pre-school Education 高等教育学Higher Education 成人教育学Adult Education 职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education 特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology 基础心理学Basic Psychology 发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports 体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science 体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports 文学Literature 中国语言文学Chinese Literature 文艺学Theory of Literature and Art 语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 汉语言文字学Chinese Philology 中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text 中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature 中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学English Language and Literature 俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature 法语语言文学French Language and Literature 德语语言文学German Language and Literature 日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature 印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature 西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature 欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature 亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 新闻学Journalism 传播学Communication 艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory 音乐学Music 美术学Fine Arts 设计艺术学Artistic Design 戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 电影学Film 广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art 舞蹈学Dance 历史学History 历史学History 史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology 历史地理学Historical Geography 历史文献学( 含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects 中国古代史Ancient Chinese History 中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History 世界史World History 理学Natural Science 数学Mathematics 基础数学Fundamental Mathematics 计算数学Computational Mathematics 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学Applied mathematics 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics 声学Acoustics 光学Optics 无线电物理Radio Physics 化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry 分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry 物理化学(含化学物理) Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers 天文学Astronomy 天体物理Astrophysics 天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics 地理学Geography 自然地理学Physical Geography 人文地理学Human Geography 地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences 气象学Meteorology 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences 物理海洋学Physical Oceanography 海洋化学Marine Chemistry 海洋生理学Marine Biology 海洋地质学Marine Geology 地球物理学Geophysics 固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics 空间物理学Space Physics 地质学Geology 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry 古生物学与地层学(含古人类学) Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology) 构造地质学Structural Geology 第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology 生物学Biology 植物学Botany 动物学Zoology 生理学Physiology 水生生物学Hydrobiology 微生物学Microbiology 神经生物学Neurobiology 遗传学Genetics 发育生物学Developmental Biology 细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学Biophysics 生态学Ecology 系统科学Systems Science 系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration 科学技术史History of Science and Technology 工学Engineering 力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics 固体力学Solid Mechanics 流体力学Fluid Mechanics 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering 机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory 车辆工程Vehicle Engineering 光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology 精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry 材料学Materialogy 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering 冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering 冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy 钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy 有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy 动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering 流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering 制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment 电气工程Electrical Engineering电力电子与电力电工理论与新电磁场与微波信息与通信工程 通信与信息系统 信号与信息处理 模式识别与智能导航、制导与控制 计算机科学与技术 计算机软件与理论 电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation 高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation TechnologyPower Electronics and Power DrivesTheory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics 电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State ElectronicsElectromagnetic Field and Microwave TechnologyInformation and Communication Engineering Communication and Information Systems Signal and Information Processing Control Science and Engineering 控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems EngineeringPattern Recognition and Intelligent SystemsNavigation, Guidance and ControlComputer Science and TechnologyComputer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory 建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory 城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计) Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science 土木工程 Civil Engineering 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering 结构工程 Structural Engineering 市政工程 Municipal Engineering 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering 防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程 Chemical Engineering 化学工艺 Chemical Technology 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering 应用化学 Applied Chemistry 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering 采矿工程 Mining Engineering 矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering 安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering 石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering 油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering 油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering 油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering 纺织工程Textile Engineering 纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design 纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering 轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering 制糖工程Sugar Engineering 发酵工程Fermentation Engineering 皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering 交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering 船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering 水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering 航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design 航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering 兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology 武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology 核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering 核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications 辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering 农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation 林业工程Forestry Engineering 森林工程Forest Engineering 木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology 林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering 环境科学Environmental Science 环境工程Environmental Engineering 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering 食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering 食品科学Food Science 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products 水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products 农学Agriculture 作物学Crop Science 作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System 作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding 园艺学Horticulture 果树学Pomology 蔬菜学Olericulture 茶学Tea Science 农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学Soil Science 植物营养学Plant Nutrition 植物保护学Plant Protection 植物病理学Plant Pathology 农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学Pesticide Science 畜牧学Animal Science 动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science 草业科学Practaculture Science 特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等) The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.) 兽医学Veterinary Medicine 基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine 预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine 林学Forestry 林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding 森林培育学Silviculture 森林保护学Forest Protection 森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science 水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science 渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources 医学Medicine 基础医学Basic Medicine 人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学Immunology 病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms 病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology 法医学Forensic Medicine 放射医学Radiation Medicine 航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine 临床医学Clinical Medicine 内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学) Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases) 儿科学Pediatrics 老年医学Geriatrics 神经病学Neurology 精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health 皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology 影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 护理学Nursing 外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学) Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology 眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty 耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology 肿瘤学Oncology 康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine 麻醉学Anesthesiology 急诊医学Emergency Medicine 口腔医学Stomatology 口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology 口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology 公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics 劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology 军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine 中医学Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine 中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine 中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine 中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine 中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine 中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine 中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine 中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学Ethnomedicine 中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science 药物化学Medicinal Chemistry 药剂学Pharmaceutics 生药学Pharmacognosy 药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis 微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 药理学Pharmacology 中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology 军事学Military Science 军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学Military Thought 军事历史学Military History 战略学Science of Strategy 军事战略学Military Strategy 战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations 联合战役学Joint Operation 军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学) Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force) 战术学Science of Tactics 合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics 兵种战术学Branch Tactics 军队指挥学Science of Command 作战指挥学Combat Command 军事运筹学Military Operation Research 军事通信学Military Communication 军事情报学Military Intelligence 密码学Cryptography 军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training) 军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System 军队管理学Military Management 军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学Military Logistics 后方专业勤务Rear Special Service 军事装备学Military Equipment 管理学Management Science 管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering 工商管理学Science of Business Administration 会计学Accounting企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学) Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management 技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management 农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management 林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management 公共管理学Science of Public Management 行政管理学Administration Management 社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management 教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management 图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science 情报学Information Science 档案学Archival Science。

学前教育英文及翻译知识点一、学前教育概述学前教育是指针对幼儿进行的早期教育活动，通常包括3至6岁幼儿的教育过程。

在学前教育阶段，幼儿接受基础的知识和技能培训，帮助他们发展语言、认知、社会交往等方面的能力。

二、学前教育英文词汇1.幼儿园 - Kindergarten2.儿童教育 - Early Childhood Education3.游戏为中心的学习 - Play-based Learning4.感统活动 - Sensory Activities5.园长 - Principal6.教师 - Teacher7.幼教 - Preschool Education8.家庭作业 - Homework9.教学大纲 - Curriculum10.教育心理学 - Educational Psychology三、常用短语及句子1.宝宝们一起玩 - Babies playing together2.开展团体游戏 - Organize group games3.教师被认为是儿童的第二个家庭 - Teachers areconsidered children’s second family4.为孩子们准备有趣的学习活动 - Prepare funlearning activities for children5.培养社会技能 - Develop social skills6.学生们欣喜若狂地参加这次集体表演 - Studentsenthusiastically participate in this group performance四、学前教育翻译知识点1.幼儿园老师 - Kindergarten Teacher2.早期教育者 - Early Childhood Educator3.家庭教育 - Home Education4.课程设计 - Curriculum Design5.培训教师 - Teacher Training6.提高识字率 - Improve Literacy Rate7.发展儿童创造力 - Foster Children’s Creativity五、总结学前教育是非常重要的阶段，它对幼儿的成长和发展具有重要影响。

教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Lesson1Vocabulary1.There has been much opposition from some social groups,notably from the farming community.特别2.The predominant view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency,isolation,and often poverty.主要的，显著的3.But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody,either by judges or by the most benign of governments.善良的，仁慈的（有力的）4.The foreman（陪审团团长）read the verdict of guilty fourteen times,one for each defendant （被告人）.裁决，裁判5.They fear it could have a(n)adverse effect on global financial markets.不利的6.The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions(实施经济制裁)if the talks were broken off.引起，造成7.There are at least four crucial(关键的)differences between the new regime and the old government.政权8.These questions constitute a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.形成，组成9.Because of this,a strong administrative apparatus was needed to plan the use of scarce resources（稀缺资源）,organize production and regulate distribution.组织，机构10.I learnt that there are no genuinely indigenous animals in this area,all animals were brought here from other places.本土的11.The book concludes with a review of the possible impact of more intimate(亲密的) computers,for good or ill,in various areas of human life.无论好坏12.Moreover,it had become clear from the opinion polls(民意调查)that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it,rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying(征收)and collecting it.把某事归咎于13.This case gave the example of breaking someone’s arm:that is a really serious injury,but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim’s life.危害14.Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored,that is,of mixed European and African descent.血统15.This debate is important because it points up that“the fact”are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seen.强调16.In the beginning,the meaning of life might be debated,but once past the first period,many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again,taking in most of human life.包括17.But since agriculture forms the basis of our industry,it was,by and large,also an intensification（加剧）of the crisis in the national economy in general.总的来说18.Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as educations,career structure,pay and conditions of services and concentrate on manpower management（人力资源管理）.不谈论，将某一话题搁置一边19.It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain.However,one thing is crystal clear:it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants（居民）.非常清楚的20.But if animals populations are too small,then they simply die out.死光，绝种Difficult Sentences1.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism(a condition parallel to racism and sexism).As Phillipson sees it,leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly“white”English-speaking world,have(by design or default)encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English,a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。

To many people,education is a very important problem.It is known that people who want to make difference（有所作为）almost have education,which can help one improve oneself.In China,student can learn lessons in all kinds of schools,such as primary school（小学）,high school, univisity and so on.Students can learn various of subject,such as Chinese,English,Maths and so on.But I think that the Chinese students are quite tired,expeciall the high student.In order to enter the univisity,they have to spend their most time on study in school.They have enough time to have a good rest in everyday life.Do yo think that we should do something useful to change this situation1.prefectural(para1,line13),地方官的，显的，府的一般指县、郡级地方政府机构,prefect,地方官，长官。

（perfect）2.imperial bureaucracy（para1,line19）封建官僚机构，皇家机构3 theology 神学 theological 神学的（para3，line34 transcendent 先验的，超然的； mundane世俗的，平凡的(para3,line4)5. the Board of Rites 礼部（para4,line7）6 epistemologically 认识论的，从认识上说；epistemology 认识论(theory of knowledge) ontology 本体论；存在论7 meritocratic 精英阶层的，精英管理的，meritocratic education 精英教育8 mentor 导师，指导者9 celibate 独身者，独身主义者；独身的，未婚的，禁欲的10 treatise 论文、论述、专著thesis 论文，毕业论文，硕士论文paper 论文，文件，报纸dissertation，论文，毕业论文，专题，学术演讲11 proactive前摄的，前瞻的，积极主动的，抢先的,前摄抑制：proactive inhibition；倒摄抑制：retroactive inhibition12 revisionist 修正主义者（revision）13 the imperial examination system 科举考试体系（皇家考试体系）14 Four Books and Five Classics 四书五经15 the civil service examination 公务员考试，中国科举考试16 technical knowledge 技术性知识17 the Taixue 太学；the Guozijian 国子监；the Hanlin academy 翰林院；capital examination 会试；Palace examinition 殿试18 due to,由于，归因于（para2,line 4）19 be responsible for 对负责，承担责任（para4,line720 fall out of 放弃，失落,失宠（para7,line6）New techniques will emerge, and existing ones will fall out of favor 21 lay down 制定，主张，放下（para12,line9）22not only…but also 不但…而且（para14,line2-3）philosophy哲学Ontology,存在论Epistemology,认识论Linguistic philosophy语言哲学1 deductive 推论的，演绎的[antonym]: inductive 归纳的，诱导的inductive method（归纳法），deductive method（演绎法）2 empiricism 经验主义，经验论3 epistemology 认识论（见上页）4 essence 精髓，本质[哲] （nature）5 critical thinking 批判思维逻辑思维：logical thinking；形象思维：imaginal thinking；抽象思维：abstract thinking6 teaching strategy (instructional strategy ) 教学策略7 experience 经验，经历，体验8 authority 权威9 reason 原因，理由，推论，理性(reasoning，rationality)10 intuition 直觉，直观，直觉知识instinct 本能，直觉intuitive 直觉的，凭直觉获知的intuitional,直觉的，直观的；intuitional instruction 直观教学11 active construction 主动建构(p23,line22)12 “the educated guess”(p23,line13) 有根据的推测，据理推测1 Homer’s Iliad 荷马的《伊利亚特》2 Apology of Socrates 苏格拉底的《辩解》3 Plato’s Republic 柏拉图的《理想国》4 Confucius 孔子；Confucianism 孔子学说，儒家，儒学5 orthodoxy 正统、正教、正统的信仰6 Buddhism 佛教，Daoism 道教7 Chinese classic 中国经典著作，Classical Chinese中国古汉语、文言文8 Great learning 《大学》9 the Mencius 《孟子》10 the Four Books of Confucius 四书（《论语》：The Analects of Confucius,或The Analects；《中庸》：Golden mean ）11 the Confucian educational heritage 儒家教育传统12 rote learning 机械学习，死记硬背；meaningfullearning13 Schooling 学校教育14 Educational legacy 教育遗产15 Neo-Confucian 新儒学，后儒学，理学，程朱理学16 be steeped in 充满着，沉浸于17 pursue into，pursue sth into sth 追求，致力于18 reflect on 反思，仔细考虑，反省1.emotional intelligence情绪智力，情商（EQ）2. intelligence quotient 智力商数，智商（IQ）3.empathy 移情作用，移情4.mindful 留神的，警觉的，mind 心神，心智，在意5.Brochure,小册子，小书，6.chronic 慢性的，持续时间长的，7.entail,必须伴有，必然带来，引起，（cause）8.cardiovascular,心脏血管的，cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病9.cope with；deal with 处理，对付。

教育技术专业英语第十九章翻译第十九章sectionA survey methodssurvey rearch is the method of gathering data from respondents thought to be representative ofsome population,using an instrument composed of closed structure or open-ended items (questions).this is perhaps the dominant from of data collection in the social sciences,providing for efficient collection of data over broad populations,amenable to administration in person,by telephone,amd over the internet.some forms of survey research by telephone or the interent may be completely automated.Key terms and conceptsthe survey instrument is name given to the schedule of question or respone items to be posed to respondents.it is equivalent to the terms questionnaire or interview schedule,depending on the type of survey research being conducted. interviews and questionnairesordinarily,interviews refers to the face-to-face administration of a survey instrument,whereas quwstionnaires refers to mail or other indirect methods of administration.items are the individual survey question or statements for which a response is solicited from the respondent.Data Collection Modes1.Face-to-face interviewing is usually the most e_pensive but it can obtain the highest response rate because it ma_imizes engagement with the respondent and imposes the lowest burden on the respondent.For the samereasons,face-to-face interviews can support longer instruments.It is also the best data collection type for open-ended responses.2.Mail surveys are usually among the least e_pensive modes,are often best for sensitive items, and there is no interviewer bias.However,mail surveys are a poor choice for open-ended items or comple_ survey designs as they place a high burden on the respondent.3.Telephone interviewing has the advantage of speed of data collection while supporting longer instruments than mail surveys and supporting open-ended responses,though not as well as face-to-face interviewing.4.Web surveys are often the least e_pensive to administer yet can be fast of data collection,particularly since implementation time may be low.Web surveys can be administered to very large populations,even internally.调查研究的方法是收集数据从受访者认为是代表一些人口,使用一个仪器由封闭的结构或开放式项目(的问题)。