大学英语六级考试阅读理解预测题
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英语六级阅读理解模拟试题推荐本文为您推荐一些英语六级阅读理解模拟试题,帮助您提升阅读理解能力。
每一道题都附有其解析,希望对您备考六级有所帮助。
Passage 1Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage:The story of flatland is about a country that exists entirely in two dimensions. Imagine a world inhabited by geometric figures, whose social status is determined by the number of sides they have. The leading social class is the circles, who have an infinite number of sides, followed by the polygons, who have many sides, and then the straight lines, who have only two sides. The lowest class is made up of women, who are simply dots. The protagonist of the story is a Square, who encounters a Sphere from the third dimension, and is thus introduced to a whole new world.1. In Flatland, the social hierarchy is based on __________.2. Which of the following is incorrect about the social classes in Flatland?3. Who is the protagonist of the story?解析:1. The social hierarchy in Flatland is based on the number of sides figures have.2. The incorrect statement about the social classes in Flatland is that the lowest class is made up of women.3. The protagonist of the story is a Square.Passage 2Questions 4-6 are based on the following passage:Food waste is a significant global issue. In developed countries, it is estimated that over one-third of all food produced is either lost or wasted. Not only is this a waste of valuable resources, but it also has negative environmental and social impacts. Food waste results in excessive greenhouse gas emissions and contributes to climate change. Additionally, it exacerbates the problem of food insecurity, as millions of people around the world struggle to access sufficient nutritious food.4. What fraction of all food produced is lost or wasted in developed countries?5. What are the environmental impacts of food waste?6. According to the passage, how does food waste exacerbate the problem of food insecurity?解析:4. Over one-third of all food produced is lost or wasted in developed countries.5. The environmental impacts of food waste include excessive greenhouse gas emissions and contributions to climate change.6. Food waste exacerbates the problem of food insecurity by making it more difficult for millions of people to access sufficient nutritious food.Passage 3Questions 7-10 are based on the following passage:The concept of time has intrigued philosophers, physicists, and artists for centuries. Time is often described as a linear progression of events, with the past behind us, the present at the moment, and the future ahead. However, the experience of time can vary greatly among individuals. Some people perceive time as passing quickly, while others feel that it moves slowly. Additionally, the perception of time can be influenced by external factors such as age, culture, and individual circumstances.7. According to the passage, how is time often described?8. What can influence an individual's perception of time?9. What do some people feel about the passage of time?10. According to the passage, who has been intrigued by the concept of time?解析:7. Time is often described as a linear progression of events, with the past behind us, the present at the moment, and the future ahead.8. An individual's perception of time can be influenced by external factors such as age, culture, and individual circumstances.9. Some people feel that time passes quickly, while others feel that it moves slowly.10. The concept of time has intrigued philosophers, physicists, and artists.。
英语六级考试阅读理解真题预测试题英语六级考试阅读理解真题预测试题Every person has two educations, one which he receives from others, and one, more important, whch he gives himself. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级考试阅读理解真题预测试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward.These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly matching its model o f reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”1.Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.A.matched to six to seven million structures called cones.B.confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.C.interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.D.signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.2.The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.A.conesB.color visionC.rodsD.spectrum3.The retina send pulses to the brain ___.A.in short wavelengthsB.as color picturesC.by a ganglion cellD.along the optic nerve.4.Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.A.the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.B.we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.C.the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.D.rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.5.The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.A.showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.rming us about the different functions of the eye organs.C.regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.D.marveling at the great work done by the retina.答案:CADAB27Art is considered by many people to be little more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in come way disturbed or come in contact with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho hogan. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patient’s body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power will not harm anyone.The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit; brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction of sandpaintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by eitherNavaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft.1.The purpose of the passage is to ___.A.discuss the medical uses of sandpaintings in medieval Europe.B.study the ways Navaho Indians handed down their painting art.C.consider how Navaho “singer” treat their ailments with sandpaintings.D.tell how Navaho Indians apply sandpainting for medical purposes.2.The purpose of a healing ceremony lies in ___.A.pleasing the ghostsB.attracting supernatural powersC.attracting the ghostsD.creating a sandpainting3.The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because ___.A.the patient receives strength from the sandB.it has pharmaceutical valueC.it decorates the patientD.none of the above4.What is used to produce a sandpainting?A.PaintB.Beach sandC.Crushed sandstoneD.Flour5.Which of the following titles will be best suit the passage?A.A New Direction for Medical ResearchB.The Navaho Indians’ SandpaintingC.The Process of Sandpainting CreationD.The Navaho Indians’ Medical History 答案:DBACB。
6月英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案6月英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案「篇一」20xx年12月英语六级快速阅读答案及解析1. Google claims its plan for the world's biggest online library is _____A. to save out—of—print books in libraries。
B. to serve the interest of the general publicC. to encourage reading around the worldD. to promote its core business of searching【答案】B. to serve the interest of the general public【解析】Key words:claims its motives. Key sentences:The company claims its motives are essentially public—spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be oddif that information did not include books。
2. According to Santiago de la Mora, Google's book—scanning project willA. help the broad masses of readersB. broaden humanity's intellectual horizonsC. make full use of the power of its search engineD. revolutionise the entire book industry【答案】B. broaden humanity's intellectual horizons【解析】Key words:Santiago de la Mora. Key sentences:As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."3. Opponents of Google Books believe that digitally archiving the world's books should be controlledby______。
英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案阅读是英语六级考试中比分较大的.一个模块,想要通过英语六级,那么必须学好英语阅读,下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!In the last two hundred years there have been great changes in the method of production of goods. This is now also true of the building industry; for mechanization has been introduced. System building can save both time and money. The principle of system building is that the building is made from a set of standard units. These are either made at the building-site or at a factory. Some designers, in fact, are standardizing the dimensions of rooms. They are made in multiples of a single fixed length, usually ten centimeters. This is called a modular (标准件的) system, and it means that manufactures can produce standardized fittings at a lower cost. The most important fact about system building is its speed. A ten-storey flat, for example, can be completed in four months.There are several new methods of system building. One is the panel method. In this case, the construction company sometimes erects a factory on the site. The walls and floors of the building, called panels, are cast in a horizontal or vertical position. Conduits for electrical wires and sleeves for pipes are cast in the panels when they are being made. The moulds for making these castings are situated all around the building.After the concrete panels are cast, they are allowed to set and harden for a week. Next they are lifted by a tower crane on to any section of the building. There the panels are cemented together at their joints and the floor covering is laid.After the panels have been cemented together, the crane lifts a case into the area. It contains all the fittings to be installed, such as wash-basins, radiators and pipes. Finishing tradesmen, such as plumbers, plasterers, painters and electricians, follow behind to complete the work.In some building developments, in some countries, whole flats with internal features like their bathrooms, bedrooms and connecting stairs, and weighing as much as twenty tons, are carried to the building-site ready-made. A giant overhead crane is used to lift them into position. In the future, this method may become more widespread.1. The main difference between panel method and the method discussed in the last paragraph is_______.A. the latter uses ready-made internal featuresB. panels are cast in a level positionC. the former is used to build walls and floors while the latter to construct bathrooms or bedroomsD. the former is more expensive than the latter2. Which of these statements is TRUE of system building?A. It employs more men.B. It is difficult and dangerous.C. It can save both time and money.D. It means less mechanization.3. According to the passage, the principle of system building is that_______.A. construction methods are saferB. buildings are made from a set of standardized unitsC. similar buildings can be producedD. all units are produced on the site4. The usual fixed length in the modular system is_______.A. twenty centimetersB. ten millimetersC. fifty centimetersD. ten centimeters5. What lifts the concrete panels onto the building?A. Cranes.B. Man-power.C. Pulleys.D. Hydraulic jacks.参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A【英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案】。
【2023年】浙江省台州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Statistics of Family Expenses in China1. 请对图表所给出的信息进行描述2. 请对描述的内容做出原因分析3. 请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测Changes in Family Expenses2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage of at least ]50 words in the title of A Letter of Complaint. Please follow the outline given below.1. 列举图书馆存在的问题。
2.说晨图书馆的重要性,并希望现状得到改善。
3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition with the title of Is the Expansion of Enrollment a Good Thing, giving an introduction of the advantages and disadvantages of colleges' rapid expansion and your own point of view. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 高校扩招是一件好事2. 高校扩招公带来一些问题3. 我的观点4. 1. 如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择:兴趣重要还是工资重要2. 你的观点3. 结论5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic An Award Speech. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.向环境保护组委会表示感谢2.交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作,并与同事分享“环保之星”的奖牌3.表达自己今后的决心An Award Speech6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition, on the topic The Importance of Confidenle. should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 凡事均应有信心;2. 没有信心的原因;3. 建立信心是可能的。
20XX年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题及答案2017年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题:【原文】It being not only possible but even easy to predict which ten-year-old boys are at greatest risk of growing up to be persistent offenders, what are we doing with the information? Just about the last thing that we should do is to wait until their troubles have escalated in adolescence and then attack them with the provisions of the new Criminal Justice Bill.If this bill becomes law, magistrates will have the power to impose residential care orders. More young people will be drawn into institutional life when all the evidence shows that this worsens rather than improves their prospects. The introduction of short sharp shocks in detention centers will simply give more young people a taste of something else they dont need; the whole regime of detention centers is one of toughening delinquents, andif you want to train someone to be anti-establishment, “I cant think of a better way to do it,” says the writer of this report.The Cambridge Institute of Criminology comes up with five key factors that are likely to make for delinquency: a low income family a large family, parents deemed by social workers to be bad at raising children, parents who themselves have a criminal record, and low intelligence in the child. Not surprisingly, the factors tend to overlap. Of the 63 boys in the sample who had at least three of them when they were ten, half became juvenile delinquents —compared with only a fifth of the sample as a whole.Three more factors make the prediction more accurate: being judged troublesome by teachers at the age of ten, having a father with at least two criminal convictions and having another member of the family with a criminal record. Of the 35 men who had at least two of these factors in their background 18 became persistent delinquents and 8 more were in trouble with the law.Among those key factors, far and away the most important was having a parent with a criminal record, even if that had been acquired in the distant past, even though very few parents did other than condemn delinquent behavior in their children.The role of the schools emerges as extremely important. The most reliable prediction of all on the futures of boys came from teachers ratings of how troublesome they were at the age of ten. If the information is there in the classroom there must be a response that brings more attention to those troublesome children: a search for things to give them credit for other than academic achievement, a refusal to allow them to go on playing truant, and a fostering of ambition and opportunity which should start early in their school careers.2017年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题:【题目】1. According to the author, delinquency should be tackled ___.A. before adolescenceB. during institutional treatmentC. during adolescenceD. when the problem becomes acute2. The number of young offenders could be reduced by the way of ___.A. new legal measuresB. better residential careC. brief periods of harsh punishmentD. examination of their backgrounds3. What is the outcome result of putting young offenders into detention centers?A. They become more violentB. They receive useful trainingC. They become used to institutionsD. They turn against society4. Ten-year-old children likely to become offenders are usually ___.A. spoilt children from small families.B. bright children in a poor family.C. dull children with many brothers and sisters.D. children whose parents have acquired wealth dishonestly.5. The writer concludes that potential offenders could be helped by ___.A. spending more time at schoolB. more encouragement at schoolC. more activities outside schoolD. stricter treatment from teachers2017年6月大学英语六级阅读理解考前模拟题:【答案】ADDCB猜你感兴趣:1.2017年6月英语六级阅读段落匹配练习题及答案2.2017年英语六级阅读理解题含答案3.2017年英语六级阅读理解题带答案4.2017年英语六级阅读理解题及答案5.2017年英语六级阅读理解练习题含答案。
(2023年)河南省洛阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "Value Time, Value Life". You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 生命有限,时间宝贵,珍视时间就是珍视生命。
2. 如何珍视时间?如何珍视生命?3. 遗憾的是,有些年轻人把时间和青春花在……4. 我认为,我们应该……2. Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Purpose of College Education. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 目前,中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育,拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加2. 大学生失业不再新鲜,因此有人认为读书无用3. 我对大学教育目的的认识The Purpose of College Education3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Deal with Personal Crisis. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. How to Deal with Personal Crisis1.造成个人危机的起因;2.应对个人危机的方法。
(2022年)河北省沧州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Statistics of Family Expenses in China1. 请对图表所给出的信息进行描述2. 请对描述的内容做出原因分析3. 请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测Changes in Family Expenses2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-mail Replace Handwritten Letter? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信2.也有人对此持不同意见3.你的观点Will E-mail Replace Hand-written Letter?3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Social Practice. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 为什么要参加社会实践?2. 参加社会实践可能会产生的问题。
3. 我对社会实践的看怯。
4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons?. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1. 有人认为学校应该开设书法课2. 有人则反对3. 我的看法Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons?5. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Isa Diploma Everything? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.目前社会存在着迷信文凭的现象2. 造成这一现象的原因3. 我对此的观点Is a Diploma Everything?6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Should Class Attendance Be Optional? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.Should Class Attendance Be Optional1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象:态度不认真,睡觉,发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制2.列举原因3.我的看法7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Views on Plastic Surgery. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.越来越多的人接受整形手术2.我的看法及理由3.结论My Views on Plastic Surgery8. 1. 国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuring low energy demand and carbon dioxide output)2.为什么要提倡低碳生活3.我们如何贯彻这一理念9. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 出国留学的好处;2.出国留学的弊端;3.结论和你的观点。
英语六级阅读理解模拟题3篇Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)。
You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Acculturation, which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children the customs and values of the parents culture. How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as a first step toward personal independence. Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill theseprevailing values in their children. American English expresses these value preferences: children should cut the (umbilical) cord and are encouraged not to be tied to their mothers apron strings. In the process of their socialization children learn to look out for number one and to stand on their own two feet。
2020 年英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案10Which is safer-staying at home,traveling to work onpublic transport,or working in the office? Surprisingly,each of these carries the same risk,which is very low.However, what about flying compared to working in thechemical industry? Unfortunately,the former is 65 timesriskier than the latter! In fact,the accident rate ofworkers in the chemical industry is less than that of almostany of human activity,and almost as safe as staying at home.The trouble with the chemical industry is that when thingsgo wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is thiswhich makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately ,they are extremely rare. The most famous oneshappened at Texas City (1947),Flixborough (1974),Seveso (1976) , Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984)。
Some of these are always in the minds of the people eventhough the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso , and only28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of allwas Bhopal , where up to 3 ,000 were killed. The Texas Cityexplosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at astorage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico Citytook 542 lives , just a month before the unfortunate event atBhopal.Some experts have discussed these accidents and usedeach accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the TexasCity explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate( 硝酸铵) ,which is safe unless stored in great quantity. TheFlixborough fireball was the fault of management ,which tookrisks to keep production going during essential repairs. TheSeveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonousgas drifted over the town , local leaders were incapable oftaking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by anoverloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain,reaction os exploding storage tanks. Yet by a miracle , the twolargest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire , then 3 ,000 strong rescue team and firefighters would all have died.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.B.Traverlling to work on public transport is saferthan working at the office.C.Staying at home is safer than working in thechemical industry.D.Working in the chemical industry is saferthan traveling by air.2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to bereported as news because ____.A.they are very rareB.they often cause loss of lifeC.they always occur in big citiesD.they arouse the interest of all the readers3.According to passage , the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at ____.A.Texas cityB.FlixboroughC.SevesoD.Mexico City4.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ____.A.natural gas,which can easily catch fireB.fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantityC.poisonous substance , which can't be used in overcrowded areasD.fuel , which is stored in large tanks5.From the discussion among some experts we may coclude that ____.A.to avoid any accidents we should not repair thefacilities in chemical industryB.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industryC.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure had been takenD.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe答案: DBABC。
大学英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案大学英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案阅读理解是大学英语六级中的重头戏,所以大家在备考时应该把精力多放在阅读练习上。
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篇一:The "standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country's standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the U. S. A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was. unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreigninvasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.1. A country's wealth depends upon______. ,A. its standard of livingB. its moneyC. its ability to provide goods and servicesD. its ability to provide transport and entertainment2. The word "foremost" means______.A. most importantlyB. firstlyC. largelyD. for the most part3. The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.A. a country's wealth depends on many factorsB. the U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest countries in the worldC. the Sahara Desert is a very poor regionD. natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country4. The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources. How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B篇二:Proxemics(空间关系学) is the study of what governs how closely one person stands to another. People who feel close will be close, though the actual distances will vary between cultures. For Amreicans we can discern four main categories of distance: intimate, personal, social and public. Intimate ranges from direct contact to about 45 centimeters. This is for the closest relationships such as those between husband and wife. Beyond this comes personal distance. This stands at between 45 and 80 centimeters. It is the most usual distance maintained for conversations between friends and relatives. Social distance covers people who work together or are meeting at social gatherings. Distances here tend to be kept between 1.30 to 2 meters. Beyond this comes public distance, such as that between a lecturer and his audience.All cultures draw lines between what is an appropriate and what is an inappropriate social distance for different types of relationship. They differ, however, in where they draw these lines. Look at an international reception withrepresentatives from the US and Arabic countries conversing and you will see the Americans pirouetting(快速旋转) backwards around the hall pursued by their Arab partners. The Americans will be trying to keep the distance between themselves and their partners which they have grown used to regarding as “normal”. They probably will not even notice themselves trying to adjust the distance between themselves and their partners, though they may have vague f eeling that their Arab neighbors are being a bit “pushy”.The Arab, on the other hand, coming from a culture where much closer distance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being “stand-offish”. Finding themselves happier standing close to and even touching those they are in conversation with they will persistently pursue the Americans round the room trying to close the distance between them.The appropriateness of physical contact varies between different cultures too. One study of the number of times people conversing in coffee shops over a one hour period showed the following interesting variations: London, 0; Florida, 2; Paris, 10; and Puerto Rico 180. Not only dose it vary between societies, however, it also varies between different subcultures within one society. Young people in Britain, for example, are more likely to touch and hug friends than are the older generation. This may be partly a matter of growing older, but it also reflects the fact that the older generation grew up at a time when touching was less common for all age groups. Forty years ago, for example, footballers would never hug and kiss one another on the field after a goal as they do today.1.In proxemics, ____governs the standing space between two persons.A. distanceB. cultureC. conversationD. relationship2.The word “stand-offish”(Line 14, Para. 2) could best be replaced by_________.A. cold and distant in behaviourB. ungentlemanlike in behaviourC. inhuman in behaviourD. polite in behaviour3. In conversation with an American partner at an international reception, an Arab deems that close distant is _________.A. appropriateB. inappropriateC. rashD. impetuous4. We can infer from the third paragragh that the appropriateness of physical contact also varies with_________.A. timeB. cityC. countryD. people5. The best title for the passage would be __________.A. ProxemicsB. Appropriateness of Social DistanceC. Appropriateness Relationships Between Two PersonsD. Appropriateness Physical Contact Between Two Persons 答案:DAAAA【大学英语六级阅读理解预测题及答案】。
Model Test ThreePart I Writing(30minutes)Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether school campuses should be open to the pubic at any time or in a limited period of time.Write an essay to state your opinion.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)The specialty of an applied linguist.B)The definition of second language acquisition.C)The causes of second language learning difficulty.D)The language competence of children and adults.2.A)Because they are not highly motivated.B)Because they are not quite curious.C)Because they are not rightly encouraged.D)Because they are not fully confident.3.A)They differ greatly with regard to vocabulary.B)They cause no language learning problems.C)They are similar in terms of grammar.D)They are both complicated and analytic.4.A)They should be effective in most situations.B)They should be used to teach different languages.C)They should be based on translation and grammar.D)They should be adapted according to different conditions.Questions5to8are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)Is should be close to a city with colourful nightlife.B)Is should make your life convenient and meaningful.C)Is should enable a person to enjoy nightclubs and discos.D)Is should match with the buyer’s character.6.A)City outskirts.B)The downtown.C)The rural area.D)The coastal city.7.A)They are more expensive than those in cities.B)They might be cheaper than those in cities.C)They are surprisingly low in price.D)They are especially large in size.8.A)A house should be away from a busy street or main road.B)A house should be close to famous schools.C)The number of children of a family decides where to live.D)A family affects the size of a house.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions9to11are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Asking him or her the same question repeatedly.B)Looking into his or her eyes when questioning.C)Analyzing his or her verbal expression.D)Observing his or her body language.10.A)Giving him or her a cigarette.B)Talking with him or her.C)Investigating him or her in advance.D)Letting him or her to chat to others.11.A)Using facial expressions is the most common way.B)Chatting is the most widely used way.C)Using body language only works by accident.D)Talking is the easiest way to use.Questions12to15are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Telling them to look both ways for cars.B)Telling them to follow other pedestrians.C)Telling them not to look around.D)Telling them not to race against time.13.A)$15to$24.B)$15to$99.C)$24to$99.D)$15to$19.14.A)To establish a friendly traffic system.B)To raise public awareness of safety.C)To build a more civilized city.D)To reduce the casualties of road accidents.15.A)It is strict with the seniors.B)It includes most of the electronic devices.C)It is now welcomed by all the states.D)It permits an exception in an emergency.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)To make sure that they have a clear goal.B)To assist them in choosing a suitable college.C)To identify whether they should go to college to study further.D)To help them decide whether to go to college and what to study.17.A)Take some form of standardized test.B)Get a certificate of their language level.C)Apply for a visa in advance.D)Send in their resume and a cover letter.18.A)The adaptation process.C)The tuition fee.B)The difficult courses.D)The study-life balance.Questions19to22are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)It sells fresh vegetables and fruits to city dwellers.B)It endeavors to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on food imports.C)It focuses on growing healthy and green vegetables.D)It aims at health conscious people all over the country.20.A)Measuring water consumption.C)Collecting household waste.B)Measuring energy use.D)Reading bar codes.21.A)It is experiencing a recession.C)It depends on technology.B)It is now rater stable.D)It supports state-owned business.22.A)They can be as successful as him.C)They are rater promising.B)They are rather energetic.D)They need support from the world.Questions23to25are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A)Workers must obey the growing order of plants.B)Workers can control the plants’growing speed.C)Plants are grown in sands.D)Plants are grown indoors.24.A)It grows crops at the same rate throughout the year.B)It is a newly established indoor-farming company.C)It is now growing250kinds of greens and herbs.D)It needs more water to grow crops.25.A)The number of calories.C)The different flavours.B)The nutrition levels.D)The cooking methods.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.House dust amounts of just three micrograms were shown to affect the cells—far lower than the mass of dust children are exposed to daily.Small amounts of house dust containing compounds of environmental__26__could be playing a role in the growth of fat cells.Tesearchers from the American Chemical Society have found that compounds called endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs)found in house dust can__27__fat cells to accumulate more fat.In the study,fat cells accumulated an__28__type of fat called triglycerides as a result of house dust being added to the lab petri dishes.EDCs are synthetic or__29__occurring compounds that can replicate the body’s hormones.Evidence from animal studies has also suggested that early life__30__to some EDCs can cause weight gain in later life.EDCs are commonly found in consumer goods and eventually end up in indoor dust.House dust is then__31__,ingested and absorbed through the skin.An__32__50milligrams accumulated house dust is consumed every day by children, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.The researchers collected samples of indoor dust from11 homes in North Carolina.Extracts from seven of the11dust samples triggered the fat cells to__33__into mature fat cells and accumulate triglycerides.Only one of the dust samples had no effect.In nine of the samples,the house dust spurred the cells to__34__and by doing so,create a larger pool of precursor fat cells.The fat cells used in the study were mouse cell models which are frequently used to test compounds for__35__effects on the accumulation of the triglyceride fats.In one of the44house dust contaminants tested,a substance commonly found in plastics was found to have the strongest fat-producing effects.A)additional I)inhaledB)artificially J)naturallyC)connection K)pollutantsD)develop L)positiveE)divide M)potentialF)estimated N)spurG)exhaled O)stirH)exposureSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Have Smartphones Destroyed a Generation?[A]I’ve been researching generational differences for25years,starting when I was a22-year-old doctoral student in psychology.Typically,the characteristics that come to define a generation appear gradually,and along a continuum.Beliefs and behaviors that were already rising simply continue to do lennials,for instance,are a highly individualistic generation,but individualism had been increasing since the Baby Boomers turned on,tuned in,and dropped out.I had grown accustomed to line graphs of trends that looked like modest hills and valleys.[B]Around2012,I noticed abrupt shifts in teen behaviors and emotional states.The gentle slopes of the line graphs became steep mountains and sheer cliffs,and many of the distinctive characteristics of the Millennial generation began to disappear.In all my analyses of generational data—some reaching back to the1930s—I had never seen anything like it.[C]At first I presumed these might be blips(短暂的问题或变故),but the trends persisted,across several years and a series of national surveys.The changes weren’t just in degree,but in kind.The biggest difference between the Millennials and their predecessors was in how they viewed the world;teens today differ from the Millennials not just in their views but in how they spend their time.The experiences they have every day are radically different from those of the generation that came of age just a few years before them.[D]What happened in2012to cause such dramatic shifts in behavior?It was after the Great Recession,which officially lasted from2007to2009and had a starker effect on Millennials trying to find a place in a sputtering economy.But it was exactly the moment when the proportion of Americans who owned a smartphone surpassed 50percent.[E]The more I pored over yearly surveys of teen attitudes and behaviors,and the more I talked with young people,the clearer it became that theirs is a generation shaped by the smartphone and by the concomitant(伴随的)rise of social media.I call them iGen.Born between1995and2012,members of this generation are growing up with smartphones,have an Instagram account before they start high school,and do not remember a time before the internet.iGen’s oldest members were early adolescents when the iPhone was introduced,in2007,and high-school students when the iPad entered the scene,in2010.A2017survey of more than5,000American teens found that three out of four owned an iPhone.[F]The advent of the smartphone and its cousin the tablet was followed quickly by hand-wringing about the harmful effects of“screen time.”But the impact of these devices has not been fully appreciated,and goes far beyond the usual concerns about curtailed attention spans.The arrival of the smartphone has radically changed every aspect of teenagers’lives,from the nature of their social interactions to their mental health.These changes have affected young people in every corner of the nation and in every type of household.The trends appear among teens poor and rich;of every ethnic background;in cities,suburbs,and small towns.Where there are call towers, there are teens living their lives on their smartphone.[G]To those of us who fondly recall a more analog adolescence,this may seem foreign and troubling.The aim of generational study,however,is not to succumb to nostalgia for the way things used to be;it’s to understand how they are now.Some generational changes are positive,some are negative,and many are both.More comfortable in their bedrooms than in a car or at a party,today’s teens are physically safer than teens have ever been.They’re markedly less likely to get into a car accident and,having less of a taste for alcohol than their predecessors,are less susceptible to drinking’s attendant ills.[H]Psychologically,however,they are more vulnerable than Millennials were:Rates of teen depression and suicide have shyrocketed since2011.It’s not an exaggeration to describe iGen as being on the brink of the worst mental-health crisis in decades.Much of this deterioration can be traced to their phones.Even when a seismic(重要的)event—a war,a technological leap,a free concert in the mud—plays an outsize role in shaping a group of young people,no single factor ever defines a generation.Parenting styles continue to change,as do school curricula and culture,and these things matter.But the twin rise of the smartphone and social media has caused an earthquake of a magnitude we’ve not seen is very long time,if ever.There is compelling evidence that the devices we’ve placed in young people’s hands are having profound effects on their lives—and making them seriously unhappy.[I]The allure of independence was so powerful to previous generations.However,it now holds less sway over today’s teens,who are less likely to leave the house without their parents.The shift is stunning:12th-graders in2015were going out less often than eighth-graders did as recently as2009.[J]Today’s teens are also less likely to date.The initial stage of courtship,which Gen Xers called“liking”(as in“Ooh,he likes you!”),kids now call“talking”—an ironic choice for a generation that prefers texting to actual conversation.After two teens have“talked”for a while,they might start dating.But only about56percent of high-school seniors in2015went out on dates;for Boomers and Gen Xers,the number was about85percent.[K]The decline in dating tracks with a decline in sexual activity.The drop is the sharpest for ninth-graders, among whom the number of sexually active teens has been cut by almost40percent since1991.The average teen now has had sex for the first time by the spring of11th grade,a full year later than the average Gen Xer.Fewer teens having sex has contributed to what many see as one of the most positive youth trends in recent years:The teen birth rate hit an all-time low in2016,down67percent since its modern peak,in1991.[L]Even driving,a symbol of adolescent freedom inscribed in American popular culture,from Rebel Without a Cause to Ferris Bueller’s Day Off,has lost its appeal for today’s teens.Nearly all Boomer high-school students had their driver’s license by the spring of their senior year;more than one in four teens today still lack one at the end of high school.For some,Mom and Dad are such good chauffeurs that there’s no urgent need to drive.“My parents drove me everywhere and never complained,so I always had rides,”a21-year-old student in San Diego told me.“I didn’t get my license until my mom told me I had to because she could not keep driving me to school.”She finally got her license six months after her18th birthday.In conversation after conversation,teens described getting their license as something to be nagged into by their parents—a notion that would have been unthinkable to previous generations.[M]Independence isn’t free—you need some money in your pocket to pay for gas,or for that bottle of schnapps.iGen teens aren’t working(or,managing their own money).Statistically,in the late1970s,77percent of high-school seniors worked for pay during the school year;by the mid-2010s,only55percent did.The number of eighth-graders who work for pay has been cut in half.These declines accelerated during the Great Recession,but teen employment has not bounced back,even though job availability has.lennials and their former generations viewed the world in a way different from teens do today.37.It is obvious that iGen teene are deeply influenced by cellphone as well as social media.38.Teens behavior changed suddenly at the time when over half of Americans had smartphones.39.Physically speaking,today’s teens are much safer than ever before,which is one of the positive outcomes ofsmartphones.40.The author’s study is more than two decades,which shows that a generation has relatively stablecharacteristics.41.Teen agers nowadays prefer chatting online for some time before they may have a date.42.Although many factors influence the teens today,nothing can be compared to those from the smartphoneand social media.43.Jobs for the young are sufficient today,but they are unwilling to work for pay.44.Today’s American teenagers have been changed into a generation heavily dependent on their smartphone.45.Having driver’s licence was once treated as important,but teens nowadays do not think much of it.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.The internet mirrors society,reflecting our strengths and weaknesses.A healthy society and a healthy internet share the same vital forces:individuals taking action,making things,solving problems,and ultimately building our own environment.We need both technology and social commitment to create spaces where healthy democracies will flourish.As citizens,we have a right and a responsibility to participate in democracy for it to work.Today we see technology—specifically the internet—enabling rich new ways to participate in democracy.The internet lets citizens swiftly tune in to world events,discuss the implications,organize campaigns,project their voices,and force change.Through the internet,democratically elected leaders can more easily hear diverse voices.By making political activities more transparent,the internet helps citizens hold politicians more accountable.It has created a sea change for democratic political discourse,offering a global soapbox(即兴演讲台)like none other.We also see the internet magnifying the polarization of our societies and the rise of vitriol,hate speech and misinformation.This amplification is made possible by the internet and centralized social media platforms,which combine to create mass echo chambers.However the core issues live within the nature of our societies themselves. So today the internet reflects richness,divisiveness and areas where hope and opportunities to improve one’s own life are not as widely available as we would like.The ease with which“fake news”can be disseminated(散布)online presented an opportunity to capitalize on existing social discontent by distributing misinformation for financial gain.We saw this happen in the latest US election cycle when egregiously fabricated stories published solely for profit circulated widely in social media Pizzagate.The Pope endorses a presidential candidate.Florida imposes Sharia law.Though these stories were clearly false,each was published online,consumed,shared and viewed by millions of people.And yet we need to ask:How different are these articles from standard“clickbait”(标题党)that sensationalizes the truth in order to drive traffic?The stakes are high when bad actors misappropriate the internet and position fake news to drown out facts for personal gain.Misinformation spread online has the power to influence people’s understanding of real world lions of internet users have no way to quickly assess whether claims are true or false.All of this adds up to loss of trust in core institutions as a source of good information and trustworthy community.But the loss is further compounded.Democracy relies on the free flow of good information and human connection,and when people believe they can’t trust anyone,democracy is weakened.Technology alone will not solve the problem,but technology combined with human intent,economic investment,and development policies can make immense positive changes.The world today is in a disruptive state,and it’s clear that the connection of technology to social impact is deeply needed so that communities of goodwill can grow,trust in the internet and information will rebound and democracy will thrive.We have to apply ourselves to this challenge.Otherwise we will have wasted a rare andprecious opportunity.46.What can be inferred from the new approaches provided by the internet to take part in democracy?A)The modern information explosion gives a voice to citizens.B)The internet allows dissenting voices to be heard by all leaders.C)Politicians become more responsible because of government websites.D)Democratic political discourse has been altered dramatically by the internet.47.What does the word“vitriol”in Para.3mean?A)Bitter remarks.B)Public praise.C)Complimentary words.D)Retrospective fear.48.By citing the examples of Pizzagate,the Pope and Florida,the author intends to show that_______.A)the made-up stories can circulate quickly among the publicB)fabricated stories are more common in American political seasonC)the profit motive drives fake news spread widely onlineD)false news is completely different from standard“clickbait”49.When someone spread misinformation online to cover up the truth for their own profit,it has negative effects on___.A)people’s comprehension of what happened in the offline and online worldB)network users’verifying the authenticity of information posted onlineC)public faith in crucial government institutionsD)the free flow of reliable information50.What is the author’s attitude towards the power of the internet?A)Positive.B)Negative.C)Subjective.D)Objective.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.The night of December16,1773,dozens of Massachusetts colonists quietly boarded three ships and dumped what would now be close to$1million worth of British tea into Boston Harbor.The Sons of Liberty painted their faces and dressed like Native Americans.They barely spoke,to avoid revealing their identities.“There appeared to be an understanding that each individual should volunteer his services,keep his own secret,and risk the consequence for himself,”one of them wrote.It worked.Only a single person was caught.What if the British had access to modern surveillance technology?What if they’d had access to face recognition?From the Boston Tea Party to the printing of Common Sense,the ability to dissent—and to do it anonymously—was central to the founding of the United States.Anonymity was no luxury:It was a crime to advocate separation from the British Crown.It was a crime to dump British tea into Boston harbor.This trend persists.Our history is replete(充满)with moments when it was a“crime”to do the right thing,and legal to inflict injustice.The latest crime-fighting tools,however,may eliminate people’s ability to be anonymous.Historically, surveillance technology has tracked our technology:our cars,our computers,our phones.Face recognition technology tracks our bodies.And unlike fingerprinting or DNA analysis,face recognition is designed to identify us from far away and in secret.Face recognition is not just about finding terrorists.It’s about finding citizens.As a result of simply having a driver’s license,over half of all American adults are enrolled in a criminal face recognition network.While the details are murky,it appears that Baltimore County police used face recognition to identify people protesting the death of Freddie Gray.As law enforcement develops increasingly powerful surveillance tools,we need to ask ourselves:Are we building a world where no dissent is anonymous?A world where the Sons of Liberty are each arraigned(传讯)asBritish tea still floats in Boston harbor?The answer to these questions has to be“no.”In the midst of a heated debate about encryption and the need for privacy and security in our communications,it’s tempting to think that the solutions to these problems will originate in Silicon Valley.They won’t.You can encrypt your hard drive.You can encrypt your emails and texts. You cannot encrypt your face.There may be technical means to avoid face recognition.Coincidentally,one of them echoes the face paint worn by the Sons of Liberty.But face recognition’s threat to freedom will not be addressed through a simple change in default settings.It will be addressed only through hard conversations,and legislation,in Congress and state legislatures.“Writing and talk do not prove me,”wrote Walt Whitman in his Song of Myself.“I carry the plenum(充分)of proof and everything else in my face.”We have grown accustomed to the monitoring of our technology and communications.There is something different,something intractable and ominous,about the tracking of our bodies.51.What can be inferred from the event of Boston Tea Party?A)Massachusetts natives sneaked onto the ships loaded with British tea.B)The value of the tea thrown into water was nearly$1million then.C)The participants took great pains to conceal their identities.D)The people involved in it were all brought to justice.52.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the fourth paragraph?A)To show the importance of anonymity.B)To evaluate two historical events.C)To introduce an ongoing trend.D)To criticize the injustice in history.53.Which of the following tools is likely to deprive people of the ability to be anonymous?A)Traditional monitoring technology.B)Face recognition technology.C)Fingerprint recognition technology.D)DNA analysis.54.By citing the example of Baltimore County police,the author intends to show_____.A)the tool used by authorities to pursue terroristsB)the adoption of face recognition for tracking citizensC)the number of criminals registered onlineD)the way to search for Freddie Gray’s killer55.The threat that face recognition poses to humanity can only be solved through_______.A)the research of Silicon Valley C)the slight change on the faceB)the make-up of the Sons of Liberty D)dialogues and law-making in legislative bodyPartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.世界机器人大会在北京圆满召开了。
最新英语六级考试阅读预测试题最新英语六级考试阅读预测试题For man is man and master of his fate.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语六级考试阅读预测试题,希望能给大家带来帮助! part 1A group of working adults got together to visittheir University lecturer. The lecturer was happy tosee them,and conversation soon turned intocomplaints about stress in work and life.一群上班族一同去拜访他们的大学老师。
老师看到他们很开心,但不久学生们就满腹牢骚地抱怨工作和生活中的压力了。
The lecturer just smiled and went to the kitchen to get an assortment of cups—some porcelain, some in plastic, some in glass, some plain looking and some looked rather expensive and exquisite. The lecturer offered his former students the cups to get drinks for themselves.老师只是笑笑,然后到厨房取来各式各样的杯子——瓷杯、塑料杯、玻璃杯等等,有些外表平平,有些看起来精致名贵。
老师将这些杯子递给他以前的这帮学生,让他们自己倒水喝。
When all the students had a cup in hand with water, the lecturer spoke, "If you noticed, all the nice looking, expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal that you only want the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. What all of you wanted was water, not the cup, but we unconsciously went for the better cups."当学生们人手一杯水时,老师便发话了:“不知你们发现没有,所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是一些普通的和便宜的杯子。
英语六级阅读理解模拟试题与解析在本篇文章中,我将为您提供一套英语六级阅读理解模拟试题,并附上详细的解析。
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Passage 1Questions 1-3The Importance of SleepSleep is essential for human beings. Not only does it allow our bodies to rest and recharge, but it also plays a vital role in cognitive function and emotional well-being. Lack of sleep has been linked to a range of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, and even certain types of cancer.1. According to the passage, why is sleep important?2. What health problems can be caused by lack of sleep?3. True or False: Lack of sleep has no impact on emotional well-being.解析:1. According to the passage, sleep is important because it allows our bodies to rest and recharge, and it also plays a vital role in cognitive function and emotional well-being.2. Lack of sleep can cause health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and even certain types of cancer.3. False. Lack of sleep can also negatively impact emotional well-being.Passage 2Questions 4-6The Benefits of ExerciseExercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve cardiovascular health. Additionally, exercise has been shown to boost mood, reduce stress, and enhance cognitive function.4. What benefits does exercise have for physical health?5. True or False: Exercise can only improve cardiovascular health.6. According to the passage, what are some mental health benefits of exercise?解析:4. Exercise has benefits for physical health such as maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving cardiovascular health.5. False. Exercise has multiple benefits, including improving cardiovascular health, but it is not limited to that.6. According to the passage, some mental health benefits of exercise include boosting mood, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive function.Passage 3Questions 7-10The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology plays a significant role in today's society. It has revolutionized communication, transportation, and the way we access information. While technology has brought many positive changes, it also raises concerns such as privacy issues, job displacement, and the digital divide.7. What areas has technology revolutionized?8. True or False: Technology has only had positive effects on society.9.-。
(2023年)甘肃省兰州市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Why Are There Fewer Students in the Library. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 学校图书馆利用不足;2. 导致这种显现的原因;3. 我的观点。
Why Are There Fewer Students in the Library2. 1. 目前大学生逃课现象很普遍2. 分析大学生逃课的原因3. 你对这一现象的看法Class Skipping in Colleges3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Aging Population. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline given below:1. 目前老龄化现象很严重2. 这种现象可能产生的社会影响和后果3. 你的建议On Aging Population4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a resume. Youshould write at least 150 words following the outline given below:假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生,在报纸上看到一则招聘广告,你想要到登广告的公司供职,请给该公司写一封求职信,内容应简要介绍自己的情况以及自己的经历等。
6月CET6阅读理解预测题及答案According to the latest research in the' United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate. Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University, has noticed the difference in the style of boy's and girl's conversations from an early age. She says that little girls' conversation is less definite than boys' and expresses more doubts. Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life, she says. In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more. In private conversations, men and women speak in equal amounts�Dalthough they say things in a different style. Professor Tannen believes that,for woman, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy. For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show. When a man teaches a woman, says Professor Tannen, he wants to show that he has more knowledge, and hence more power in conversation. When a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in. But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful. She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others. Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women, Professor Tannen says, women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre¬programmed for language. As we are usually taugh t to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias(倾向性) in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns would not arise at all.1. In the opinion of the writer, women encourage men to talk becauseA. it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationshipB. it will help to establish status with their listenersC. it will help to express more clearlyD. it will help to communicate better2. There are_______in little girls' conversation than in boys'.A. fewer doubtsB. more demandsC. more doubtsD. fewer uncertainties3. Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language. The word "pre programmed" means_______.A. programmed alreadyB. programmed before one is bornC. programmed earlyD. programmed by women4. In private conversation, women speakA. the same things as menB. less than menC. more than menD. as much as men5. The theme of this article is _______.A. women are naturally more helpfulB. men and women talk different languagesC. men talk most and interrupt other speakers moreD. little girls' conversation is less definite参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B。
xx年6月大学英语六级阅读预测题Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the ine to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century,men‘s and women’s roles were being less firmly fixed.In the 1950s, economic and social suess was the goalof the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to munal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young menrefused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to manyparts of American society. Working men of all classes beganto change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s, the feminist movement,or women‘s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male oupations: police work,banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and women‘s roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Men’s roles at home were more fir mly fixed than women‘s.D.Men and women’s roles were usually quite separatedin the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The first sentence.B.The second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture.A.destroyed the United States.B.transformed some American values.C.was not important in the United States.D.brought people more leisure time with their families.4.It could be inferred from the passage that.A.men and women will never share the same goals.B.some men will be willing to exchange theirtraditional male roles.C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.5.The best title for the passage may be .A.Results of Feminist MovementsB.New influence in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its consequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.答案: DCBCBRecent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people‘s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance bees disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral,Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres, or from TV sets, duplicators or puter display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected, particularly before earthquakes, snakes have been observed to e out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howland cats jump about unaountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a work of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably aounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea,or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists remend the use of ionisers: small portable machines, which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is moreeffective than watching the cat.1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?A.They think they are insane.B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.C.They bee violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.2.In aordance with the passage, static electricity can be caused by.ing home-made electrical goods.B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.C.walking on artificial floor coverings.D.copying TV programs on a puter.3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found.A.near a pound with a water pump.B.close to a slow-flowing river.C.high in some barren mountains.D.by a rotating water sprinkler.4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?A.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.Vacuum pumps.5.Some scientists believe that.A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.D.earthquake答案:BCDAA。
Passage 1Do you send and receive more phones calls or e-mail? If your answer is e-mail, or you wish it were, then a new breed of telecommunications devices called an e-mail phone or Internet phone may soon find its way into your kitchen or living room. Essentially, an e-mail phone, or e-phone for short, is the merger of telephone and computer. With most of these new screen phones, that means being able to read and reply to electronic mail directly from the phone, without starting up (or even owning) a PC. With some, it also means being able to search through the Web to make vacation plans or research homework assignments though at slow speeds and on a rather small screen. And you can still make phone calls, too.No computer experience is required to use an e-phone. Most let you sign up with Internet service provider (ISP), which typically charges about $20 per month. Once you're past this tedious work and enter the account information into the phone, you can check your e-mail from either your computer or phone.To assess your e-mail account from one of these phones, you typically have to select e-mail service from a menu. Phones with touch screens have an icon (图标) for that on the opening screen. For other phones, you press one of the buttons lining the bottom or sides of the display, much as with an ATM machine. The phone then calls your ISP. When the ISP picks up, the phone automatically transfers your account name and password. Once accepted, the ISP will start sending the phone your messages. By touching the item you want to read or hitting a button next to it, the message will be displayed. Once you've read it, you can reply to the message, move onto the next one, or, with most phones, delete the message from your account. You can check your e-mail manually, but most e-phones can also be set to check several times a day automatically. In automatic mode, the phone flashes to tell you mail is waiting. If you happen to be using the phone when it is scheduled to check for e-mail, the phone will automatically try again when the line is free.One serious drawback to e-mail by phone is that it cannot receive (or send) attached files, whether they contain documents or graphics. Some phones will attempt to display simple text files as part of the message, but other types of files will appear as gibberish(乱码), or not at all. If you share the e-mail account with a PC and don't delete the message, however, you can usually retrieve the message and file on your computer.57. An e-mail phone is an improved device of telecommunication in that _________.A) it can record a message in the form of e-mailsB) it can be used to receive and send e-mailsC) it can be connected with computersD) it can be used to visit websites58. Compared with a traditional telephone, an e-mail phone probably_________.A) has a colored screenB) has a larger sizeC) has similar key arrangementD) does not have a receiver59. When an e-mail phone is being used to make phone calls, it_________.A) cannot receive new messagesB) send out a signal of new messagesC) cannot display e-mail messagesD) automatically checks new messages60. One fundamental flaw of e-mail phones is that people cannot use it to_________.A) receive or send e-mails with attached filesB) receive attached files with documentsC) read attached files with graphicsD) read only messages in the form of simple text61. It can be inferred from the passage that e-mails phones are designed to_________.A) make transmission of e-mail messages fasterB) make communication through e-mails cheaperC) make communication through e-mails easierD) make communication through e-mails more popular文章大意文章介绍了一种新的电信装置--电子邮件电话。
利用电子邮件电话,人们可以在不启动电脑的情况下也可以收发电子邮件,甚至可以浏览网页。
利用电话的触摸屏或按钮登录账号后,人们便可以查收、浏览、回复、删除邮件,也可以启动电话自动查收邮件功能。
该装置的缺点是不能收发附件,而且未删除的邮件在电脑中将被重新查收。
试题解析57. 选B)。
细节题。
第一段第四句解释了e-mail phone的功能,即用电话代替电脑处理电子邮件,B)与之相符。
排除干扰A)为无关选项,可直接排除;第一段第四句指出,有了e-mail phone,即使不开电脑,也可以处理电子邮件,故排除C);第一段第五句说明不是所有的e-mail phone都可以浏览网页,故排除D)。
58. 选B)。
推断题。
第三段描述了e-mail phone的使用方法,可以得知e-mail phone必须具备可以显示邮件信息的显示器以及用于登录账号及回复邮件所需的键盘,可以推知e-mail phone肯定比普通电话体积大,B)与之相符。
排除干扰显示电子邮件不一定需要彩屏,故排除A);e-mail phone除了普通电话的数字键,肯定需要字母键以及诸多功能键才能执行其功能,故排除C);第一段最后一句指出e-mail phone保留普通电话的通话功能,因此肯定带听筒,故排除D)。
59. 选A)。
推断题。
根据题干定位到原文第三段最后一句。
如果e-mail phone在查收电子邮件时占线,则会等通话结束后再自动查收,可以推知通话过程中不能接收新邮件,A)与之相符。
排除干扰第三段第十句说明只要有未读邮件,电话的指示灯就会不断闪烁,故排除B);不能接收新邮件不说明不能查看已接收的邮件,故排除C);D)与第三段最后一句不符。